The NFSv4.1 server failed to update the nfs-stablerestart file for
a client when the client was issued its first Open. As such, recovery
of Opens after a server reboot failed with NFSERR_NOGRACE.
This patch fixes this.
It also changes the code so that it malloc()'s the 1024 byte array
instead of allocating it on the kernel stack for both NFSv4.0 and NFSv4.1.
Note that this bug only affected NFSv4.1 and only when clients attempted
to reclaim Opens after a server reboot.
MFC after: 2 weeks
If dotdot lookup does not escape from the file descriptor passed as
the lookup root, we can allow the component traversal. Track the
directories traversed, and check the result of dotdot lookup against
the recorded list of the directory vnodes.
Dotdot lookups are enabled by sysctl vfs.lookup_cap_dotdot, currently
disabled by default until more verification of the approach is done.
Disallow non-local filesystems for dotdot, since remote server might
conspire with the local process to allow it to escape the namespace.
This might be too cautious, provide the knob
vfs.lookup_cap_dotdot_nonlocal to override as well.
Idea by: rwatson
Discussed with: emaste, jonathan, rwatson
Reviewed by: mjg (previous version)
Tested by: pho (previous version)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8110
delegations enabled and the Linux NFSv4.1 client was reported in
reviews.freebsd.org/D7891.
I believe that the FreeBSD server behaviour conforms to the RFC and that
the Linux client has a bug. Therefore, I do not think the proposed patch
is appropriate. When nfsrv_writedelegifpos is non-zero, the FreeBSD
server will issue a write delegation for a read open if possible.
The Linux client then erroneously assumes that the credentials used for
the read open can write the file.
This patch reverses the default value for nfsrv_writedelegifpos to 0 so
that the default behaviour is Linux compatible and adds a sysctl that can
be used to set nfsrv_writedelegifpos.
This change should only affect users that are mounting a FreeBSD server
with delegations enabled (they are not enabled by default) with a Linux
NFSv4.1 client mount.
Reported by: fatih.acar@gandi.net
Tested by: fatih.acar@gandi.net
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7891
the patch in D1626 plus changes so that it includes counts for
NFSv4.1 (and the draft of NFSv4.2).
Also, make all the counts uint64_t and add a vers field at the
beginning, so that future revisions can easily be implemented.
There is code in place to handle the old vesion of the nfsstats
structure for backwards binary compatibility.
Subsequent commits will update nfsstat(8) to use the new fields.
Submitted by: will (earlier version)
Reviewed by: ken
MFC after: 1 month
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1626
Trivial use-after-free where stp was freed too soon in the non-error path.
To fix, simply move its release to the end of the routine.
Reported by: Coverity
CID: 1006105
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
When support for NFSv4.1 was added to the NFS server, it broke
the server rpc count stats, since newnfsstats.srvrpccnt[] doesn't
have entries for the new NFSv4.1 operations.
Without this patch, the code was incrementing bogus entries in
newnfsstats for the new NFSv4.1 operations.
This patch is an interim fix. The nfsstats structure needs to be
updated and that will come in a future commit.
Reported by: cem
MFC after: 2 weeks
It was reported via email that under certain heavy RPC loads
long delays before the exports would be updated was observed
when using "mountd -S". This patch reverses the priority between
the exclusive lock request to suspend the nfsd threads and the
shared lock request for performing RPCs.
As such, when mountd attempts to suspend the nfsd threads, it
gets priority over outstanding RPC requests to do this.
I suspect that the case reported was an artificial test load,
but this patch did fix the problem for the reporter.
Reported and Tested by: josephlai@qnap.com
MFC after: 2 weeks
It was reported via email that a Linux client couldn't do a Kerberized
NFS mount when only "sec=krb5" was specified for the exports. The Linux
client attempted a mount via krb5i and the server replied NFSERR_SERVERFAULT.
Although NFSERR_WRONGSEC isn't listed as an error for SetClientID, I
think it is the correct reply, so this patch enables that.
I do not know if this fixes the mount attempt, but adding "krb5i" to the
list of allowed security flavours does allow the mount to work.
Reported by: joef@spectralogic.com
MFC after: 2 weeks
The ordering of acquisition of the state and session mutexes was
reversed in two cases executed when an NFSv4.1 client created/freed
a session. Since clients will typically do this only when mounting
and dismounting, the likelyhood of causing a deadlock was low but possible.
This can only occur for NFSv4.1 mounts, since the others do not
use sessions.
This was detected while testing the pNFS server/client where the
client crashed during dismounting.
The patch also reorders the unlocks, although that isn't necessary
for correct operation.
MFC after: 2 weeks
the NFS server would leave the newly created vnode locked. This could
result in a file system that would not unmount and processes wedged,
waiting for the file to be unlocked.
Since this VOP_SETATTR() never fails for most file systems, this bug
doesn't normally manifest itself. I found it during testing of an
exported GlusterFS file system, which can fail.
This patch adds the vput() and changes the error to the correct NFS one.
MFC after: 2 weeks
option that will be added to the nfsuserd daemon in a future
commit. It modifies the cache used by NFSv4 for name<-->id
translation (both username/uid and group/gid) to support this.
When "-manage-gids" is set, the server looks up each uid
for the RPC and uses the list of groups cached in the server
instead of the list of groups provided in the RPC request.
The cached group list is acquired for the cache by the nfsuserd
daemon via getgrouplist(3).
This avoids the 16 groups limit for the list in the RPC request.
Since the cache is now used for every RPC when "-manage-gids"
is enabled, the code also modifies the cache to use a separate
mutex for each hash list instead of a single global mutex.
Suggested by: jpaetzel
Tested by: jpaetzel
MFC after: 2 weeks
(opens, locks, etc) is retained, which I believe is correct behaviour.
However, for NFSv4.1, the server also retained a reference to the xprt
(RPC transport socket structure) for the backchannel. This caused
svcpool_destroy() to not call SVC_DESTROY() for the xprt and allowed
a socket upcall to occur after the mutexes in the svcpool were destroyed,
causing a crash.
This patch fixes the code so that the backchannel xprt structure is
dereferenced just before svcpool_destroy() is called, so the code
does do an SVC_DESTROY() on the xprt, which shuts down the socket upcall.
Tested by: g_amanakis@yahoo.com
PR: 204340
MFC after: 2 weeks
that already has a confirmed ClientID, the nfsrv_setclient() function would
not fill in the clientidp being returned. As such, the value of ClientID
returned would be whatever garbage was on the stack.
An NFSv4.1 client would not normally do this, but it appears that it can
happen for certain Linux clients. When it happens, the client persistently
retries the ExchangeID and Create_session after Create_session fails when
it uses the bogus clientid. With this patch, the correct clientid is replied.
This problem was identified in a packet trace supplied by
Ahmed Kamal via email.
Reported by: email.ahmedkamal@googlemail.com
MFC after: 2 weeks
unconfirmed clientid structure for the same client on the last hash list,
this old entry would not be removed/deleted. I do not think this bug would have
caused serious problems, since the new entry would have been before the old one
on the list. This old entry would have eventually been scavenged/removed.
Detected while reading the code looking for another bug.
MFC after: 3 days
No appreciable change in performance was observed after increasing
the sizes of these tables and then testing with a single client.
However, there was an email that indicated high CPU overheads for
a heavily loaded NFSv4 and it is hoped that increasing the sizes
of the hash tables via these tunables might help.
The tables remain the same size by default.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2596
MFC after: 2 weeks
limits in the code which is deep in the call stack, and owns several
critical system resources, like vnode locks. Attempt to wait while
the per-mount softupdate thread cleans up the backlog may deadlock,
because the thread might need to lock the same vnode which is owned by
the waiting thread.
Instead of synchronously waiting for the worker, perform the worker'
tickle and pause until the backlog is cleaned, at the safe point
during return from kernel to usermode. A new ast request to call
softdep_ast_cleanup() is created, the SU code now only checks the size
of queue and schedules ast.
There is no ast delivery for the kernel threads, so they are exempted
from the mechanism, except NFS daemon threads. NFS server loop
explicitely checks for the request, and informs the schedule_cleanup()
that it is capable of handling the requests by the process P2_AST_SU
flag. This is needed because nfsd may be the sole cause of the SU
workqueue overflow. But, to not cause nsfd to spawn additional
threads just because we slow down existing workers, only tickle su
threads, without waiting for the backlog cleanup.
Reviewed by: jhb, mckusick
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
can perform better when using a 128K read/write data size.
This patch changes NFS_MAXDATA from 64K to 128K so that
clients can use 128K for NFS mounts to allow this.
The patch also renames NFS_MAXDATA to NFS_SRVMAXIO so
that it is clear that it applies to the NFS server side
only. It also avoids a name conflict with the NFS_MAXDATA
defined in rpcsvc/nfs_prot.h, that is used for userland RPC.
Tested by: mav
Reviewed by: mav
MFC after: 2 weeks
use VOP_FSYNC() to perform the NFS server's Commit operation.
This patch adds a mnt_kern_flag called MNTK_USES_BCACHE which
is set by file systems that use the buffer cache. If this flag
is not set, the NFS server always does a VOP_FSYNC().
This should be ok for old file system modules that do not set
MNTK_USES_BCACHE, since calling VOP_FSYNC() is correct, although
it might not be optimal for file systems that use the buffer cache.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 2 weeks
in the NFS server; garbage collect now-unused NFSMSIZ() and M_HASCL()
macros. Also garbage collect now-unused versions in headers for the
removed previous NFS client and server.
Reviewed by: rmacklem
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
was reported via email. This was caused by a LOR between the
sleep lock used to serialize the local locking (nfsrv_locklf())
and locking the vnode. I believe this patch fixes the problem
by delaying relocking of the vnode until the sleep lock is
unlocked (nfsrv_unlocklf()). To avoid nfsvno_advlock() having the side
effect of unlocking the vnode, unlocking the vnode was moved to before
the functions that call nfsvno_advlock().
It shouldn't affect the execution of the default case where
vfs.nfsd.enable_locallocks=0.
Reported by: loic.blot@unix-experience.fr
Discussed with: kib
MFC after: 1 week
into namecache, to avoid cache trashing when doing large operations.
E.g., tar archive extraction is not usually followed by access to many
of the files created.
Right now, each VOP_LOOKUP() implementation explicitely knowns about
this quirk and tests for both MAKEENTRY flag presence and op != CREATE
to make the call to cache_enter(). Centralize the handling of the
quirk into VFS, by deciding to cache only by MAKEENTRY flag in VOP.
VFS now sets NOCACHE flag for CREATE namei() calls.
Note that the change in semantic is backward-compatible and could be
merged to the stable branch, and is compatible with non-changed
third-party filesystems which correctly handle MAKEENTRY.
Suggested by: Chris Torek <torek@pi-coral.com>
Reviewed by: mckusick
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
user nobody and/or setting group nogroup as owner of a file or directory.
Usually at the client side, if there is an username that is not in the
client's passwd database, some clients will send 'nobody@<your.dns.domain>'
in the wire and the NFSv4 server will treat it as an ERROR.
However, if you have a valid user nobody in your passwd database,
the NFSv4 server will treat it as a NFSERR_BADOWNER as its believes the
client doesn't has the username mapped.
Submitted by: Loic Blot <loic.blot@unix-experience.fr>
Reviewed by: rmacklem
Approved by: rmacklem
MFC after: 2 weeks
This fix addresses only issues with the pynfs reports, none of these
issues are know to create problems for extant real clients.
Submitted by: Bart Hsiao <bart.hsiao@gmail.com>
Reworked by: myself
Reviewed by: rmacklem
Approved by: rmacklem
Sponsored by: QNAP Systems Inc.
It overflows witness.
Shorten the names of some nfs mutexes.
Reported and tested by: pho
No objections from: rmacklem, mav
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
the reply to ReaddirPlus when the server failed within the loop
that calls VFS_VGET(). This failure is most likely an error
return from VFS_VGET() caused by a bogus d_fileno that was
truncated to 32bits.
This patch fixes the server so that it will return directory postop
attributes for the failure. It does not fix the underlying issue caused
by d_fileno being uint32_t when a file system like ZFS generates
a fileno that is greater than 32bits.
Reported by: jpaetzel
Reviewed by: jpaetzel
MFC after: 1 month
into head. The code is not believed to have any effect
on the semantics of non-NFSv4.1 server behaviour.
It is a rather large merge, but I am hoping that there will
not be any regressions for the NFS server.
MFC after: 1 month
UFS rather than for all but ZFS. This code was assuming that offsets were
monotonically increasing for all file systems except ZFS and that the
cookies from a previous call may have been rewound to a block boundary.
According to mckusick@ only UFS is known to do this, so only requests against
UFS file systems should remove cookies smaller than the given offset. This
fixes serving TMPFS over NFS as it too does not have monotonically increasing
offsets. The comment around the code also indicated it was specific to UFS.
Some of the code using 'not_zfs' is specific to ZFS snapshot handling, so
add a 'is_zfs' variable for those cases.
It's possible that 'is_zfs' check for VFS_VGET() support may not be
specific to ZFS. This needs more research and testing.
After this fix TMPFS and other file systems can be served over NFS.
To test I compared the results of syncing a /usr/src tree into a tmpfs and
serving that over NFS. Before the fix 3589 files were missing on the remote
view. After the fix all files were successfully found.
Reviewed by: rmacklem
Discussed with: mckusick, rmacklem via fs@
Discussed at: http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-fs/2014-April/019264.html
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
created to a symlink. This restriction (which was
inherited from OpenBSD) is not required by the NFS RFCs.
Since this is allowed by the old NFS server, it is a
POLA violation to not allow it. This patch modifies the
new NFS server to allow this.
Reported by: jhb
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 3 days
should either accept owner and owner_group strings that are just
the digits of the uid/gid or return NFS4ERR_BADOWNER.
This patch adds a sysctl vfs.nfsd.enable_stringtouid, which can
be set to enable the server w.r.t. accepting numeric string. It
also ensures that NFS4ERR_BADOWNER is returned if numeric uid/gid
strings are not enabled. This fixes the server for recent Linux
nfs4 clients that use numeric uid/gid strings by default.
Reported and tested by: craigyk@gmail.com
MFC after: 2 weeks
for the VOP_READ() call. This patch fixes both the old and new
server for this case.
PR: 185232
Submitted by: PR had patch for old server
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 2 weeks
This simplifies the code and should avoid the clang sparc
port from generating an abort() call.
Requested by: rdivacky
Submitted by: jhb
MFC after: 2 weeks
further refinement is required as some device drivers intended to be
portable over FreeBSD versions rely on __FreeBSD_version to decide whether
to include capability.h.
MFC after: 3 weeks
- Introduce additional hash to group requests by hash of sockref. This
allows to process TCP acknowledgements without looping though all the cache,
and as result allows to do it every time.
- Indroduce additional callbacks to notify application layer about sockets
disconnection. Without this last few requests processed just before socket
disconnection never processed their ACKs and stuck in cache for many hours.
- Implement transport-specific method for tracking reply acknowledgements.
New implementation does not cross multiple stack layers to get the data and
does not have race conditions that previously made some requests stuck
in cache. This could be done more efficiently at sockbuf layer, but that
would broke some KBIs, while I don't know other consumers for it aside NFS.
- Instead of traversing all DRC twice per request, run cleaning only once
per request, and except in some conditions traverse only single hash slot
at a time.
Together this limits NFS DRC growth only to situations of real connectivity
problems. If network is working well, and so all replies are acknowledged,
cache remains almost empty even after hours of heavy load. Without this
change on the same test cache was growing to many thousand requests even
with perfectly working local network.
As another result this reduces CPU time spent on the DRC handling during
SPEC NFS benchmark from about 10% to 0.5%.
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
- Do not update the histogram for items we are any way deleting from cache.
- Do not update the histogram if nfsrc_tcphighwater is not set.
- Remove some extra math operations.
when a Getattr for a file is done by a client other than the one that
holds the file's delegation. This would only happen when delegations
are enabled and the problem is fixed by this patch.
MFC after: 1 week
reported to the freebsd-fs mailing list. I believe the problem was
caused by the Readdir operation using VFS_VGET() for a snapshot file entry
instead of VOP_LOOKUP(). This would not occur for NFSv3, since it
will do a VFS_VGET() of "." which fails with ENOTSUPP at the beginning
of the directory, whereas NFSv4 does not check "." or "..". This
patch adds a call to VFS_VGET() for the directory being read to check
for ENOTSUPP.
I also observed that the mount_on_fileid and fsid attributes were
not correct at the snapshot's auto mountpoints when looking at packet
traces for the Readdir. This patch fixes the attributes by doing a check
for different v_mount structure, even if the vnode v_mountedhere is not
set.
Reported by: jas@cse.yorku.ca
Tested by: jas@cse.yorku.ca
Reviewed by: asomers
MFC after: 1 week
Instead of taking 8 specific bytes of file handle to identify file during
RPC thread affitinity handling, use trivial hash of the full file handle.
ZFS's struct zfid_short does not have padding field after the length field,
as result, originally picked 8 bytes are loosing lower 16 bits of object ID,
causing many false matches and unneeded requests affinity to same thread.
This fix substantially improves NFS server latency and scalability in SPEC
NFS benchmark by more flexible use of multiple NFS threads.
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
in the future in a backward compatible (API and ABI) way.
The cap_rights_t represents capability rights. We used to use one bit to
represent one right, but we are running out of spare bits. Currently the new
structure provides place for 114 rights (so 50 more than the previous
cap_rights_t), but it is possible to grow the structure to hold at least 285
rights, although we can make it even larger if 285 rights won't be enough.
The structure definition looks like this:
struct cap_rights {
uint64_t cr_rights[CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION + 2];
};
The initial CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION is 0.
The top two bits in the first element of the cr_rights[] array contain total
number of elements in the array - 2. This means if those two bits are equal to
0, we have 2 array elements.
The top two bits in all remaining array elements should be 0.
The next five bits in all array elements contain array index. Only one bit is
used and bit position in this five-bits range defines array index. This means
there can be at most five array elements in the future.
To define new right the CAPRIGHT() macro must be used. The macro takes two
arguments - an array index and a bit to set, eg.
#define CAP_PDKILL CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000800ULL)
We still support aliases that combine few rights, but the rights have to belong
to the same array element, eg:
#define CAP_LOOKUP CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000400ULL)
#define CAP_FCHMOD CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000002000ULL)
#define CAP_FCHMODAT (CAP_FCHMOD | CAP_LOOKUP)
There is new API to manage the new cap_rights_t structure:
cap_rights_t *cap_rights_init(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
void cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
void cap_rights_clear(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
bool cap_rights_is_set(const cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
bool cap_rights_is_valid(const cap_rights_t *rights);
void cap_rights_merge(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
void cap_rights_remove(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
bool cap_rights_contains(const cap_rights_t *big, const cap_rights_t *little);
Capability rights to the cap_rights_init(), cap_rights_set(),
cap_rights_clear() and cap_rights_is_set() functions are provided by
separating them with commas, eg:
cap_rights_t rights;
cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ, CAP_WRITE, CAP_FSTAT);
There is no need to terminate the list of rights, as those functions are
actually macros that take care of the termination, eg:
#define cap_rights_set(rights, ...) \
__cap_rights_set((rights), __VA_ARGS__, 0ULL)
void __cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
Thanks to using one bit as an array index we can assert in those functions that
there are no two rights belonging to different array elements provided
together. For example this is illegal and will be detected, because CAP_LOOKUP
belongs to element 0 and CAP_PDKILL to element 1:
cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LOOKUP | CAP_PDKILL);
Providing several rights that belongs to the same array's element this way is
correct, but is not advised. It should only be used for aliases definition.
This commit also breaks compatibility with some existing Capsicum system calls,
but I see no other way to do that. This should be fine as Capsicum is still
experimental and this change is not going to 9.x.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
