to 4.0 and RELENG_3), the BTX mini-kernel used paging rather than flat
mode and clients were limited to a virtual address space of 16 megabytes.
Because of this limitation, boot2 silently masked all physical addresses
in any binaries it loaded so that they were always loaded into the first
16 Meg. Since BTX no longer has this limitation (and hasn't for a long
time), remove the masking from boot2. This allows boot2 to load kernels
larger than about 12 to 14 meg (12 for non-PAE, 14 for PAE).
Submitted by: Sergey Lyubka devnull at uptsoft dot com
MFC after: 1 month
format modules, which are currently only used on the amd64 platform.
This initial implementation just parses enough of the module to
allow it to extract dependencies and load all the bits into the
right place in memory, so the kernel must still do the full relocation
and linking. The details of the loaded sections are passed to the
kernel by supplying a copy of the ELF section header table as module
metadata with the MODINFOMD_SHDR tag.
better relocation support for the amd64 and i386 platforms. This
should not result in any change in functionality, but moves a step
towards supporting the relocatable object file modules on amd64.
The same hack/trick as load_elf*.c uses is used here to simultaneously
support both elf32 and elf64 on amd64 and i386.
This way of operation is more robust than the "AI" used
before.
Add flags to mbr accessible from make.conf as BOOT_MBR_FLAGS.
Only one flag is defined now, "allow using packet mode", which
is 0x80 in accord with the rest of i386 boot code. The "packet"
flag is on by default.
PR: i386/70241
Submitted by: Valentin Nechayev <netch <@> netch.kiev.ua> (inital version)
Discussed with: jhb (by Valentin Nechayev)
Tested on: bochs (with EDD turned on or off by patching the BIOS), PCs
the flag, fall back to the old INT13/AH=02 function if that fails.
This way of operation is less likely to fail with modern BIOSes and
large disks of strange geometries.
PR: i386/70241
Submitted by: Valentin Nechayev <netch <@> netch.kiev.ua> (inital version)
Discussed with: jhb (by Valentin Nechayev)
Tested on: bochs (with EDD turned on or off by patching the BIOS), PCs
The whole problem seems to be size. Which is odd, because it is said
that size doesn't matter. Anyway... Add -Os to strategic places in the
makefile to have the final loader be as mall as possible. This seems
to be enough to make it work. For now... I think something is more
fundamentally wrong; or something more fundamental is wrong. Potato,
potaato.
The binutils 2.15 assembler now automaticly and non-optionally adds
the .eh_frame section for unwind information. This section appears
to wreck havoc to the final boot code. Fix this by using a special
linker script that discards the .eh_frame sections, but is otherwise
identical to the linker internal script used for -N.
Compiler used: gcc 3.3.5
Verified with: binutils 2.14 & binutils 2.15 (stock and in-tree)
Tested with: /boot/loader & /boot/netboot
changes to the ATA driver cause a kernel crash, no fault of the ATA
code. Work is in progress to add the necessary feature to the sparc64
kernel and this commit will be backed out when it is complete. This
bandaid is being put in mostly in the interests of getting the first
release snapshot done and out the door.
Tested on: Ultra-10 exhibiting the insta-panic.
MFC: Real Soon
will prepend the current kernel booting... This prevents a problem of
loading /boot/kernel's modules when a different kernel has no modules,
but you left your module_load="YES" in loader.conf...
Reviewed by: dcs (minus the help part)
have clear idea on boot2 BSS size and leaves portion of it not zeroed out.
btxcsu.s is in much better position for this job.
Obtained from: DragonflyBSD (with minor adjustments)
we construct the EFI image. It doesn't seem to actually end up
in the EFI image, AFAICT.
o Replace .quad, .long and .short with data8, data4 and data2 resp.
The former are gnuisms.
o Redefine _start_plabel as a data16 with @iplt(_start) as its
value. This is the preferred way to create user PLT entries.
binutils 2.15. The linker now creates a .rela.dyn section for
dynamic relocations, while our script created a .rela section.
Likewise, we copied the .rela section to the EFI image, but not
the .rela.dyn section. The fix is to rename .rela to .rela.dyn
in the linker script so that all relocations end up in the same
section again. This we copy into the EFI image.
bootp -> BOOTP
bootp.nfsroot -> BOOTP_NFSROOT
bootp.nfsv3 -> BOOTP_NFSV3
bootp.compat -> BOOTP_COMPAT
bootp.wired_to -> BOOTP_WIRED_TO
- i.e. back out the previous commit. It's already possible to
pxeboot(8) with a GENERIC kernel.
Pointed out by: dwmalone
BOOTP -> bootp
BOOTP_NFSROOT -> bootp.nfsroot
BOOTP_NFSV3 -> bootp.nfsv3
BOOTP_COMPAT -> bootp.compat
BOOTP_WIRED_TO -> bootp.wired_to
This lets you PXE boot with a GENERIC kernel by putting this sort of thing
in loader.conf:
bootp="YES"
bootp.nfsroot="YES"
bootp.nfsv3="YES"
bootp.wired_to="bge1"
or even setting the variables manually from the OK prompt.
work on a G5 (no BAT registers) or on PearPC (dBAT3 used for mapping
the framebuffer and BATs not re-inited on OpenFirmware calls).
It also hid a number of bugs.
jumping to the kernel. Another bug exposed by removing the
1:1 BAT mapping. Sparc64 doesn't do this either.
Compile tested on: panther (sparc64). Code built, but not used, on sparc64.
of the 256Mb 1:1 BAT mapping exposed this as copying into memory that
hadn't been claimed from OpenFirmware.
compiled-tested on: panther (sparc64). Code built, but not used, on sparc64
%di will already point to the character after the nul char when the
'repnz scasb' terminates.
Submitted by: Tom Cosgrove tom dot cosgrove at arches-consulting dot com
fills its field (6 characters). In that case the OEMID is not
null-terminated, and the sprintf that was used would copy up to the
next null byte, which could be pretty far away.
boot0sio.s was repo-copied to boot0.S.
- Rename boot0ext.s to boot0ext.S, to stay consistent
with other preprocessed asm files around here, and
for better portability.
Repocopied by: joe
switch to using C99-style comments everywhere in preprocessed
assembler. The reason is that lines starting with the regexp
'^[[:space:]]#' are treated as preprocessing directives, and
while it seems to work now with GCC, it's not necessarily has
to work. Use C99 comments `//' for the trailing comments to
save whitespace.
Merge boot0.s and boot0sio.s into boot0_512.s controlled by "#ifdef SIO".
Add Makefile magic to generate boot0.s and boot0sio.s from boot0_512.s.
The compile boot0 and boot0sio have unchanged MD5 checksums.
"...If "keyboard" is the selected input-device and "screen" the
output-device (both via /options) but the keyboard is unplugged,
OF automatically switches to ttya for the console, it even prints
a line telling so on "screen". Solaris respects this behaviour and
uses ttya as the console in this case and people probably expect
FreeBSD to do the same (it's also very handy to temporarily switch
consoles)..."
"...I changed the comparison of the console device with "ttya" ||
"ttyb" to "tty" because on AXe boards all 4 onboard UARTs end in
SUB-D connectors (ttya and ttyb being 16550 and ttyc and ttyd a
SAB82532) and there's no Sun keyboard connector (but PS/2). If one
plugs a serial card in a box there also can be more than just ttya
and ttyb available for a console..."
Submitted by: Marius Strobl <marius@alchemy.franken.de>
Has no doubt that the change is correct: marcel
to build the kernel. It doesn't affect the operation if gcc.
Most of the changes are just adding __INTEL_COMPILER to #ifdef's, as
icc v8 may define __GNUC__ some parts may look strange but are
necessary.
Additional changes:
- in_cksum.[ch]:
* use a generic C version instead of the assembly version in the !gcc
case (ASM code breaks with the optimizations icc does)
-> no bad checksums with an icc compiled kernel
Help from: andre, grehan, das
Stolen from: alpha version via ppc version
The entire checksum code should IMHO be replaced with the DragonFly
version (because it isn't guaranteed future revisions of gcc will
include similar optimizations) as in:
---snip---
Revision Changes Path
1.12 +1 -0 src/sys/conf/files.i386
1.4 +142 -558 src/sys/i386/i386/in_cksum.c
1.5 +33 -69 src/sys/i386/include/in_cksum.h
1.5 +2 -0 src/sys/netinet/igmp.c
1.6 +0 -1 src/sys/netinet/in.h
1.6 +2 -0 src/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c
1.4 +3 -4 src/contrib/ipfilter/ip_compat.h
1.3 +1 -2 src/sbin/natd/icmp.c
1.4 +0 -1 src/sbin/natd/natd.c
1.48 +1 -0 src/sys/conf/files
1.2 +0 -1 src/sys/conf/files.amd64
1.13 +0 -1 src/sys/conf/files.i386
1.5 +0 -1 src/sys/conf/files.pc98
1.7 +1 -1 src/sys/contrib/ipfilter/netinet/fil.c
1.10 +2 -3 src/sys/contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_compat.h
1.10 +1 -1 src/sys/contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_fil.c
1.7 +1 -1 src/sys/dev/netif/txp/if_txp.c
1.7 +1 -1 src/sys/net/ip_mroute/ip_mroute.c
1.7 +1 -2 src/sys/net/ipfw/ip_fw2.c
1.6 +1 -2 src/sys/netinet/igmp.c
1.4 +158 -116 src/sys/netinet/in_cksum.c
1.6 +1 -1 src/sys/netinet/ip_gre.c
1.7 +1 -2 src/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c
1.10 +1 -1 src/sys/netinet/ip_input.c
1.10 +1 -2 src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c
1.13 +1 -2 src/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c
1.9 +1 -2 src/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c
1.10 +1 -1 src/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c
1.10 +1 -1 src/sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.c
1.9 +1 -2 src/sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c
1.5 +1 -2 src/sys/netinet6/ipsec.c
1.5 +1 -2 src/sys/netproto/ipsec/ipsec.c
1.5 +1 -1 src/sys/netproto/ipsec/ipsec_input.c
1.4 +1 -2 src/sys/netproto/ipsec/ipsec_output.c
and finally remove
sys/i386/i386 in_cksum.c
sys/i386/include in_cksum.h
---snip---
- endian.h:
* DTRT in C++ mode
- quad.h:
* we don't use gcc v1 anymore, remove support for it
Suggested by: bde (long ago)
- assym.h:
* avoid zero-length arrays (remove dependency on a gcc specific
feature)
This change changes the contents of the object file, but as it's
only used to generate some values for a header, and the generator
knows how to handle this, there's no impact in the gcc case.
Explained by: bde
Submitted by: Marius Strobl <marius@alchemy.franken.de>
- aicasm.c:
* minor change to teach it about the way icc spells "-nostdinc"
Not approved by: gibbs (no reply to my mail)
- bump __FreeBSD_version (lang/icc needs to know about the changes)
Incarnations of this patch survive gcc compiles since a loooong time,
I use it on my desktop. An icc compiled kernel works since Nov. 2003
(exceptions: snd_* if used as modules), it survives a build of the
entire ports collection with icc.
Parts of this commit contains suggestions or submissions from
Marius Strobl <marius@alchemy.franken.de>.
Reviewed by: -arch
Submitted by: netchild
work. This is odd because loader(8) doesn't suffer from this problem.
Perhaps pxeboot bootstrap can be fixed to handle this better.
Anyway, PXE booting should work again.
pf/pflog/pfsync as modules. Do not list them in NOTES or modules/Makefile
(i.e. do not connect it to any (automatic) builds - yet).
Approved by: bms(mentor)
is reserved by the loader, and thus any tunable name with that suffix will
be silently discarded.
Document this in the header and man page so that other developers do not
develop so many bumps on the head after banging it against the wall.
Detective work by: Mark Santcroos, grehan
- Factor out common settings and put them in an upper level Makefile.inc.
- Properly use PROG for real programs, not their products.
- Further reduce diffs to i386 versions.
Tested on: sparc64 (panther)
- Now that bsd.prog.mk deals with programs linked with -nostdlib
better, and has a notion of an "internal" program, use PROG
where possible. This has a good impact on the contents of
.depend files and causes programs to be linked with cc(1).
XXX: boot2 couldn't be converted as it's actually two programs.
Tested on: i386, amd64
- do not use PROG for what's not a real C program,
- use sys.mk transformation rules where possible,
- only create the "machine" symlink on AMD64,
- removed MAINTAINER lines in individual makefiles,
- added the LIBSTAND defitinion to <bsd.libnames.mk>,
- somewhat better contents in .depend files.
Tested on: i386, amd64
Prodded by: bde
assure backward compatibility (conditional on !BURN_BRIDGES), look it up
by its old name first, and log a warning (but accept the setting) if it
was found. If both the old and new name are defined, the new name takes
precedence.
Also export vm.kmem_size as a read-only sysctl variable; I find it hard to
tune a parameter when I don't know its default value, especially when that
default value is computed at boot time.
use a bounce buffer for the actual transfer to avoid crossing a 64k
boundary. To do this, we malloc a buffer twice as big as we need and then
find an aligned block within that buffer to do the transfer. The check
to see which part of the block we use used the wrong variable for part of
the condition meaning that in certain edge cases we would ask the BIOS to
cross a 64k boundary. The BIOS request would then fail resulting in file
transfers that just magically fail in the middle without any apparent
reason. Specifically, my tests for the splitfs boot floppies managed to
trigger this edge case.
MFC after: 1 week
X-MFC-info: along with fixes to libstand filesystems
count.
- Fix the twiddle output so that it actually spins.
- Save %cx around BIOS calls to read in sectors from the disc as at least
one BIOS trashes %cx when called to read off of a USB CD-ROM drive.
Submitted by: Martin Nilsson <martin@gneto.com>
MFC after: 1 week
- handle multiple Ofw memory regions when determining mem size
- allow currdev to be set as a loader command-line option.
parse() is used to allow future options to be processed.
flag rather than explicitly halting if a lookup failed.
- Add a loop around the call to lookup() to traverse an array of
nul-terminated strings for possible paths to the boot loader. A double
nul character denotes the end of the list.
- Add a new message to say that the boot failed if all of the path lookups
for a boot loader file failed.
- Add '/boot/loader' as a second boot path. If you build an ISO using
risky options to mkisofs such as -U then the loader will be called
'/boot/loader' rather than '/BOOT/LOADER;0'. This allows cdboot to work
with such risky ISO images.
- Bump version to 1.2 to denote added functionality.
The basic idea as well as some of the code were provided by the submitter,
but I added some extra code to use a loop rather than hard-code just 2
possible paths.
PR: misc/43543
Submitted by: kientzle
MFC after: 1 week
- Move loader relocation up to 0x1C00000. This is in line with OSX bootx,
and allows more space for boot-time modules/ramdisks without conflicting
with OpenFirmware's use of RAM
different kernel to boot with kernel="NAME" would load the kernel and
loader.conf-selected modules from /boot/NAME, but it would not change
module_path. So, for instance, the automatically loaded acpi.ko would come
from /boot/kernel/acpi.ko, *always*.
Mind you, this happened for unassisted boot. If you interrupted, typed
"unload" and then "boot NAME", it would Do The Right Thing.
The source of the problem is the double initialization with beastie's
loader.rc. One would happen inside "start", and would load the kernel. The
next one would happen later in the loader.rc script, resetting module_path.
Because module_path is set to the Right Value by the functions in support.4th
that actually load the kernel, when beastie.4th proceeded to boot
module_path would remain wrong, as the kernel was already loaded.
This can be corrected by removing either initialization, and also by changing
the command used by beastie.4th from "boot" to "boot-conf", which makes sure
you use the right kernel and modules.
I chose to remove the second initialization, since this let you interrupt
(or confirm) boot before beastie even comes up. I avoid also doing the
boot-conf change because that would simply cause the kernel and modules to
be loaded twice (in fact, that was my original patch, until, in writing this
very commit message, I saw the error of my ways).
This commit changes the semantics of module loading when using the beastie
menu. Now it does what one would expect it to, but not what it was actually
doing, so something may break for unusual setups depending on broken
behavior. As our japanese friends so nicely put it, shikata ga nakatta. :-)
Approved by: re (scottl)
While we end up the same place, we end up with two different CS register
values after the jump and 0xf000 is compatible with the hardware reset
value.
This makes a difference if the BIOS does a near jump before a far jump.
Detective work and patch by: Adrian Steinmann <ast@marabu.ch>
value as reserved for internal use in boot blocks, because RB_PAUSE
broke binary compatibility by usurping the RB_DUAL flag. Probably no
one except me has boot blocks for which this matters, since most boot
blocks based on biosboot including pc98's boot2 can't boot elf kernels,
and /boot/loader doesn't properly pass flags set by the previous stage.
reboot.h:
Also mark the historical RB_PROBEKBD flag (0x80000) as reserved for
internal use in boot blocks.
boot2.c:
Added comments to inhibit usurping of other flags.
Approved by: guido, imp
MFC after: 1 week
This ensures that uart gets a higher console priority than syscons when
a serial console is being used. Testing against the "console" environment
variable doesn't make sense since we only have one loader console driver.
commit broke the world because it depended on namespace pollution that
was only in my version of <machine/bootinfo.h>. The include was removed
in rev.1.63 after the last reference to it went away in rev.1.61.
comment about this flag in rev.1.61. It is not historical like the
comment said; it is the flag that says that most of what is laboriously
put in the bootinfo struct is actually there. Newer kernels were
bootable by even the broken boot2 without losing anything except the
symbol table, but older kernels need at least the memory sizes.
Restoring the "|" with RB_BOOTINFO that was lost in rev.1.43 costs 5
bytes. The fix can be done in only 4 bytes by fixing some code that
was removed in rev.1.61 (put RB_BOOTINFO back in in the initial value
of "opts" and fix RBX_MASK to not clobber it.)
the root path. This is reported to make non-PXE netbooting, such as
is used on sparc64 systems, work correctly when the TFTP server is
not the same as the root server.
PR: kern/57328
Submitted by: Per Kristian Hove <Per.Hove@math.ntnu.no>
boot time. Instead, read it a sector at a time. While this sounds
like a significant slowdown, I've not been able to measure any
signficant difference.
Submitted by: luigi
Reviewed by: jhb, sam (both a while ago)
MFC After: 3 days
EFI file system. When booting from a CD and there's already an EFI
system partition on the disk, setting the current device to unit 0
will select the harddisk. This invariably breaks installing FreeBSD
when other operating systems have been installed before.
We obviously want to do the same when we're booting over the network.
Maybe later.
Based on a patch (from memory) from: arun
bsd.lib.mk and thus broke the build since AFLAGS were not taken
into considered anymore, as bsd.lib.mk currently has wrong .s.o
rule that uses cc(1) instead of as(1).
Revision 1.14 reverted to using as(1), and revision 1.15 brought
AFLAGS back to the business, but revision 1.14 also broke "make
clean".
To fix this, but not break anything that was fixed in revisions
1.13-1.15, we revert mostly to revision 1.13 except for switching
back to using bsd.prog.mk. This gives us back the default .s.o
rule from sys.mk that uses as(1), and fixes "make clean" by
restoring the full contents of OBJS.
Also fixed LDFLAGS.
the terminating '\0'. Since the initialisation of rootpath in
libstand/bootp.c may copy junk into the rest of the buffer, it was
possible for the code to find a ':' after the '\0' and do the wrong
thing.
Reviewed by: ps
MFC after: 1 week
common code, the non-trivial part is #ifdef'ed and only executes when
loading amd64 kernels. The rest is trivial but needed for the the amd64
case. (Two variables changed from char ** to Elf_Addr).
Approved by: re (amd64 "low-risk" stuff)
things over floppy size limits, I can exclude it for release builds or
something like that. Most of the changes are to get the load_elf.c file
into a seperate elf32_ or elf64_ namespace so that you can have two
ELF loaders present at once. Note that for 64 bit kernels, it actually
starts up the kernel already in 64 bit mode with paging enabled. This
is really easy because we have a known minimum feature set.
Of note is that for amd64, we have to pass in the bios int 15 0xe821
memory map because once in long mode, you absolutely cannot make VM86
calls. amd64 does not use 'struct bootinfo' at all. It is a pure loader
metadata startup, just like sparc64 and powerpc. Much of the
infrastructure to support this was adapted from sparc64.
* AcpiOsDerivePciId(): finds a bus number, given the slot/func and the
acpi parse tree.
* AcpiOsPredefinedOverride(): use the sysctl hw.acpi.os_name to
override the value for _OS.
Ideas from: takawata, jhb
Reviewed by: takawata, marcel
Tested on: i386, ia64
Move the remaining bits of <sys/diskslice.h> to <i386/include/bootinfo.h>
Move i386/pc98 specific bits from <sys/reboot.h> to
<i386/include/bootinfo.h> as well.
Adjust includes in sys/boot accordingly.
