There is no reason why vp->v_object cannot be NULL. If it is, it's
fine, handle it by delegating to VOP_READ().
Tested by: pho
Reviewed by: markj, mjg
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27327
struct nameidata mixes caller arguments, internal state and output, which
can be quite error prone.
Recent addition of valdiating ni_resflags uncovered a caller which could
repeatedly call namei, effectively operating on partially populated state.
Add bare minimium validation this does not happen. The real fix would
decouple aforementioned state.
Reported by: pho
Tested by: pho (different variant)
Truncating requires an exclusive lock, but it was not taken if the
filesystem indicates support for shared writes. This only concerns
ZFS.
In particular fixes cp of files which have trailing holes.
Reported by: bdrewery
Without this patch, when vn_generic_copy_file_range() is
doing a large copy, it will remain in the function for a
considerable amount of time, delaying handling of any
outstanding signals until the copy completes.
This patch adds checks for signals that need to be
processed after each successful data copy cycle.
When sig_intr() returns non-zero, vn_generic_copy_file_range()
will return.
The check "if (len < savlen)" ensures that some data
has been copied, so that progress will be made.
Note that, since copy_file_range(2) is allowed to
return fewer bytes copied than requested, it
will never return EINTR/ERESTART when sig_intr()
returns non-zero.
Reviewed by: kib, asomers
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26620
hole size boundary.
By clipping the len argument of vn_generic_copy_file_range() to end at
an exact multiple of hole size, holes are more likely to be maintained
during the copy.
A hole can still straddle the boundary at the end of the
copy range, resulting in a block being allocated in the
output file as it is being grown in size, but this will reduce the
likelyhood of this happening.
While here, also modify setting of blksize to better handle the
case where _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE is returned as 1.
Reviewed by: asomers
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26570
Without this patch, if a call to copy_file_range(2) specifies an input file
offset + len that would wrap around, EINVAL is returned.
I thought that was the Linux behaviour, but recent testing showed that
Linux accepts this case and does the copy_file_range() to EOF.
This patch changes the FreeBSD code to exhibit the same behaviour as
Linux for this case.
Reviewed by: asomers, kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26569
It is like O_BENEATH, but disables to walk out of the subtree rooted
in the starting directory. O_BENEATH does not care if path walks out
if it returned.
Requested by: Dan Gohman <dev@sunfishcode.online>
PR: 248335
Reviewed by: markj
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25886
the helper to calculate namei flags both for open(2) and creat(2).
Suggested and reviewed by: markj
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25886
vm_ooffset_t is now unsigned. Remove some tests for negative values,
or make other adjustments accordingly.
Reported by: Coverity
Reviewed by: kib markj
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26214
There are several negative side-effects of not calling into VOP layer
at all for page cache reads. The biggest is the missed activation of
EVFILT_READ knotes.
Also, it allows filesystem to make more fine grained decision to
refuse read from page cache.
Keep VIRF_PGREAD flag around, it is still useful for nullfs, and for
asserts.
Reviewed by: markj
Tested by: pho
Discussed with: mjg
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26346
If possible, i.e. if the requested range is resident valid in the vm
object queue, and some secondary conditions hold, copy data for
read(2) directly from the valid cached pages, avoiding vnode lock and
instantiating buffers. I intentionally do not start read-ahead, nor
handle the advises on the cached range.
Filesystems indicate support for VMIO reads by setting VIRF_PGREAD
flag, which must not be cleared until vnode reclamation.
Currently only filesystems that use vnode pager for v_objects can
enable it, due to reliance on vnp_size. There is a WIP to handle it
for tmpfs.
Reviewed by: markj
Discussed with: jeff
Tested by: pho
Benchmarked by: mjg
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25968
The current scheme of calling VOP_GETATTR adds avoidable overhead.
An example with tmpfs doing fstat (ops/s):
before: 7488958
after: 7913833
Reviewed by: kib (previous version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25910
The code would unconditionally lock the vnode to audit or call the
mac hoook, even if neither want to do anything. Pre-check the state
to avoid locking in the common case of nothing to do.
Note this code should not be normally executed anyway as vnodes are
always return ready. However, poll1/2 from will-it-scale use regular
files for benchmarking, presumably to focus on the interface itself
as the vnode handler is not supposed to do almost anything.
This in particular fixes poll2 which passes 128 fds.
$ ./poll2_processes -s 10
before: 134411
after: 271572
For software like PostgreSQL and SQLite that sometimes reads sequentially
while also writing sequentially some distance behind with interleaved
syscalls on the same fd, performance is better on UFS if we do
sequential access heuristics separately for reads and writes.
Patch originally by Andrew Gierth in 2008, updated and proposed by me with
his permission.
Reviewed by: mjg, kib, tmunro
Approved by: mjg (mentor)
Obtained from: Andrew Gierth <andrew@tao11.riddles.org.uk>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25024
This commit adds the priv(9) that waters down the sysctl to make it only
allow read(2) of a dirfd by the system root. Jailed root is not allowed, but
jail policy and superuser policy will abstain from allowing/denying it so
that a MAC module can fully control the policy.
Such a MAC module has been written, and can be found at:
https://people.freebsd.org/~kevans/mac_read_dir-0.1.0.tar.gz
It is expected that the MAC module won't be needed by many, as most only
need to do such diagnostics that require this behavior as system root
anyways. Interested parties are welcome to grab the MAC module above and
create a port or locally integrate it, and with enough support it could see
introduction to base. As noted in mac_read_dir.c, it is released under the
BSD 2 clause license and allows the restrictions to be lifted for only
jailed root or for all unprivileged users.
PR: 246412
Reviewed by: mckusick, kib, emaste, jilles, cy, phk, imp (all previous)
Reviewed by: rgrimes (latest version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24596
Historically, we've allowed read() of a directory and some filesystems will
accommodate (e.g. ufs/ffs, msdosfs). From the history department staffed by
Warner: <<EOF
pdp-7 unix seemed to allow reading directories, but they were weird, special
things there so I'm unsure (my pdp-7 assembler sucks).
1st Edition's sources are lost, mostly. The kernel allows it. The
reconstructed sources from 2nd or 3rd edition read it though.
V6 to V7 changed the filesystem format, and should have been a warning, but
reading directories weren't materially changed.
4.1b BSD introduced readdir because of UFS. UFS broke all directory reading
programs in 1983. ls, du, find, etc all had to be rewritten. readdir() and
friends were introduced here.
SysVr3 picked up readdir() in 1987 for the AT&T fork of Unix. SysVr4 updated
all the directory reading programs in 1988 because different filesystem
types were introduced.
In the 90s, these interfaces became completely ubiquitous as PDP-11s running
V7 faded from view and all the folks that initially started on V7 upgraded
to SysV. Linux never supported this (though I've not done the software
archeology to check) because it has always had a pathological diversity of
filesystems.
EOF
Disallowing read(2) on a directory has the side-effect of masking
application bugs from relying on other implementation's behavior
(e.g. Linux) of rejecting these with EISDIR across the board, but allowing
it has been a vector for at least one stack disclosure bug in the past[0].
By POSIX, this is implementation-defined whether read() handles directories
or not. Popular implementations have chosen to reject them, and this seems
sensible: the data you're reading from a directory is not structured in some
unified way across filesystem implementations like with readdir(2), so it is
impossible for applications to portably rely on this.
With this patch, we will reject most read(2) of a dirfd with EISDIR. Users
that know what they're doing can conscientiously set
bsd.security.allow_read_dir=1 to allow read(2) of directories, as it has
proven useful for debugging or recovery. A future commit will further limit
the sysctl to allow only the system root to read(2) directories, to make it
at least relatively safe to leave on for longer periods of time.
While we're adding logic pertaining to directory vnodes to vn_io_fault, an
additional assertion has also been added to ensure that we're not reaching
vn_io_fault with any write request on a directory vnode. Such request would
be a logical error in the kernel, and must be debugged rather than allowing
it to potentially silently error out.
Commented out shell aliases have been placed in root's chsrc/shrc to promote
awareness that grep may become noisy after this change, depending on your
usage.
A tentative MFC plan has been put together to try and make it as trivial as
possible to identify issues and collect reports; note that this will be
strongly re-evaluated. Tentatively, I will MFC this knob with the default as
it is in HEAD to improve our odds of actually getting reports. The future
priv(9) to further restrict the sysctl WILL NOT BE MERGED BACK, so the knob
will be a faithful reversion on stable/12. We will go into the merge
acknowledging that the sysctl default may be flipped back to restore
historical behavior at *any* point if it's warranted.
[0] https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:10.ufs.asc
PR: 246412
Reviewed by: mckusick, kib, emaste, jilles, cy, phk, imp (all previous)
Reviewed by: rgrimes (latest version)
MFC after: 1 month (note the MFC plan mentioned above)
Relnotes: absolutely, but will amend previous RELNOTES entry
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24596
They depend on it to accurately read the offset.
The new code is not used as it would add an interrupt enable/disable
trip on top of the atomic.
This also fixes a bug where 32-bit nolock request would still lock the offset.
No changes for 64-bit.
Reported by: emaste
Contending cases still serialize on sleepq (which would be taken anyway).
Reviewed by: kib (previous version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21626
At the time opt-in was introduced adding yourself as a writer was esrializing
across the mount point. Nowadays it is fully per-cpu, the only impact being
a small single-threaded hit on top of what's there right now.
Vast majority of the overhead stems from the call to VOP_GETWRITEMOUNT which
has is done regardless.
Should someone want to microoptimize this single-threaded they can coalesce
looking the mount up with adding a write to it.
During buildkernel there are very frequent calls to priv_check and they
all are for PRIV_VFS_GENERATION (coming from stat/fstat).
This results in branching on several potential privileges checking if
perhaps that's the one which has to be evaluated.
Instead of the kitchen-sink approach provide a way to have commonly used
privs directly evaluated.
This opens the door for other descriptor types to implement
posix_fallocate(2) as needed.
Reviewed by: kib, bcr (manpages)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23042
Filesystems which want to use it in limited capacity can employ the
VOP_UNLOCK_FLAGS macro.
Reviewed by: kib (previous version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21427
The current vnode layout is not smp-friendly by having frequently read data
avoidably sharing cachelines with very frequently modified fields. In
particular v_iflag inspected for VI_DOOMED can be found in the same line with
v_usecount. Instead make it available in the same cacheline as the v_op, v_data
and v_type which all get read all the time.
v_type is avoidably 4 bytes while the necessary data will easily fit in 1.
Shrinking it frees up 3 bytes, 2 of which get used here to introduce a new
flag field with a new value: VIRF_DOOMED.
Reviewed by: kib, jeff
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22715
vn_open_cred() assumes that it is called from the top-level of a VFS
syscall. Writers must call bwillwrite() before locking any VFS
resource to wait for cleanup of dirty buffers.
ZFS getextattr() and setextattr() VOPs do call vn_open_cred(), which
results in wait for unrelated buffers while owning ZFS vnode lock (and
ZFS does not use buffer cache). VN_OPEN_INVFS allows caller to skip
bwillwrite.
Note that ZFS is still incorrect there, because it starts write on an
mp and locks a vnode while holding another vnode lock.
Reported by: Willem Jan Withagen <wjw@digiware.nl>
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
The current linux man page and testing done on a fairly recent linux5.n
kernel have identified two changes to the semantics of the linux
copy_file_range system call.
Since the copy_file_range(2) system call is intended to be linux compatible
and is only currently in head/current and not used by any commands,
it seems appropriate to update the system call to be compatible with
the current linux one.
The first of these semantic changes was changed to be compatible with
linux5.n by r354564.
For the second semantic change, the old linux man page stated that, if
infd and outfd referred to the same file, EBADF should be returned.
Now, the semantics is to allow infd and outfd to refer to the same file
so long as the byte ranges defined by the input file offset, output file offset
and len does not overlap. If the byte ranges do overlap, EINVAL should be
returned.
This patch modifies copy_file_range(2) to be linux5.n compatible for this
semantic change.
The current linux man page and testing done on a fairly recent linux5.n
kernel have identified two changes to the semantics of the linux
copy_file_range system call.
Since the copy_file_range(2) system call is intended to be linux compatible
and is only currently in head/current and not used by any commands,
it seems appropriate to update the system call to be compatible with
the current linux one.
The old linux man page stated that, if the
offset + len exceeded file_size for the input file, EINVAL should be returned.
Now, the semantics is to copy up to at most file_size bytes and return that
number of bytes copied. If the offset is at or beyond file_size, a return
of 0 bytes is done.
This patch modifies copy_file_range(2) to be linux compatible for this
semantic change.
A separate patch will change copy_file_range(2) for the other semantic
change, which allows the infd and outfd to refer to the same file, so
long as the byte ranges do not overlap.
The timespec struct holds a seconds value in a time_t and a nanoseconds
value in a long. On most architectures these are the same size, however
on 32-bit architectures other than i386 time_t is 8 bytes and long is
4 bytes.
Most ABIs will then pad a struct holding an 8 byte and 4 byte value to
16 bytes with 4 bytes of padding. When copying one of these structs the
compiler is free to copy the padding if it wishes.
In this case the padding may contain kernel data that is then leaked to
userspace. Fix this by copying the timespec elements rather than the
entire struct.
This doesn't affect Tier-1 architectures so no SA is expected.
admbugs: 651
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
There are 3 counters modified all the time in this structure - one for
keeping the structure alive, one for preventing unmount and one for
tracking active writers. Exact values of these counters are very rarely
needed, which makes them a prime candidate for conversion to a per-cpu
scheme, resulting in much better performance.
Sample benchmark performing fstatfs (modifying 2 out of 3 counters) on
a 104-way 2 socket Skylake system:
before: 852393 ops/s
after: 76682077 ops/s
Reviewed by: kib, jeff
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21637
Currently writemapping accounting is only done for vnode_pager which does
some accounting on the underlying vnode.
Extend this to allow accounting to be possible for any of the pager types.
New pageops are added to update/release writecount that need to be
implemented for any pager wishing to do said accounting, and we implement
these methods now for both vnode_pager (unchanged) and swap_pager.
The primary motivation for this is to allow other systems with OBJT_SWAP
objects to check if their objects have any write mappings and reject
operations with EBUSY if so. posixshm will be the first to do so in order to
reject adding write seals to the shmfd if any writable mappings exist.
Reviewed by: kib, markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21456
The function' interface assumes that the lower vnode is passed and
returned locked always.
Reported and tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Without this patch, when an application performed lseek(SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE)
on a file in a file system that does not have its own VOP_IOCTL(), the
lseek(2) fails with errno ENOTTY. This didn't seem appropriate, since
ENOTTY is not listed as an error return by either the lseek(2) man page
nor the POSIX draft for lseek(2).
This was discussed on freebsd-current@ here:
http://docs.FreeBSD.org/cgi/mid.cgi?CAOtMX2iiQdv1+15e1N_r7V6aCx_VqAJCTP1AW+qs3Yg7sPg9wA
This trivial patch maps ENOTTY to EINVAL for lseek(SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE).
Reviewed by: markj
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21300
When the byte range for copy_file_range(2) doesn't go to EOF on the
output file and there is a hole in the input file, a hole must be
"punched" in the output file. This is done by writing a block of bytes
all set to 0.
Without this patch, the write is done unconditionally which means that,
if the output file already has a hole in that byte range, a unneeded data block
of all 0 bytes would be allocated.
This patch adds code to check for a hole in the output file, so that it can
skip doing the write if there is already a hole in that byte range of
the output file. This avoids unnecessary allocation of blocks to the
output file.
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21155
