thicket of .if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang" that controls
warnings. Also, use CFLAGS.clang in a couple places in preference to
having a similar construct that's related to the CWARNFLAGS changes.
lindev(4) was only used to provide /dev/full which is now a standard feature of
FreeBSD. /dev/full was never linux-specific and provides a generally useful
feature.
Document this in UPDATING and bump __FreeBSD_version. This will be documented
in the PH shortly.
Reported by: jkim
Adjust the exynos and zedboard dts files to use max-frequency (the
documented standard property) instead of clock-frequency.
Submitted by: Thomas Skibo <ThomasSkibo@sbcglobal.net>
This allows existing loader.conf files that set "console=comconsole"
to work without failing. No functional difference otherwise.
Reported by: Michael Dexter, pfSense install.
Reviewed by: neel
MFC after: 3 weeks
copy of the code from boot1.chrp again.
The resulting image is installed to /boot/boot1.efifat. If dd'ed to an 800K
"efi" partition, it should result in a bootable system.
NetFPGA-10G Embedded CPU Ethernet Core.
The current version operates on a simple PIO based interface connected
to a NetFPGA-10G port.
To avoid confusion: this driver operates on a CPU running on the FPGA,
e.g. BERI/mips, and is not suited for the PCI host interface.
MFC after: 1 week
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: DARPA/AFRL
and finish the job. ncurses is now the only Makefile in the tree that
uses it since it wasn't a simple mechanical change, and will be
addressed in a future commit.
the PowerPC port with all the Open Firmware bits removed and replaced by
their EFI counterparts. On the whole, I think I prefer Open Firmware.
This code is supposed to be an immutable shim that sits on the EFI system
partition, loads /boot/loader.efi from UFS and tells the real loader what
disk/partition to look at. It finds the UFS root partition by the somewhat
braindead approach of picking the first UFS partition it can find. Better
approaches are called for, but this works for now. This shim loader will
also be useful for secure boot in the future, which will require some
rearchitecture.
Previously ${COMPILER_TYPE} was checked in sys/boot/amd64, and the efi
subdirectory was skipped altogether for gcc (since GCC does not support
a required attribute). However, during the early buildworld stages
${COMPILER_TYPE} is the existing system compiler (i.e., gcc on 9.x build
hosts), not the compiler that will eventually be used. This caused
"make obj" to skip the efi subdirectory. In later build stages
${COMPILER_TYPE} is "clang", and then the efi loader would attempt to
build in the source directory.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
The UEFI loader causes buildworld to fail when building with (in-tree)
GCC, due to a typedef redefinition. As it happens the in-tree GCC
cannot successfully build the UEFI loader anyhow, as it does not support
__attribute__((ms_abi)). Thus, just avoid trying to build it with GCC, rather than disconnecting it from the build until the underlying issue
is fixed.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
- Don't allow high-speed mode on OMAP4 due to hardware erratum.
- Check the proper bit in the status register when waiting for the
controller to come out of reset.
- Add handling for the "non-removable" fdt property by always returning
"card is present" status.
- Add the non-removable property for the MMC card on a Beaglebone Black.
- Add the non-removable property for Pandaboard as a workaround.
For Pandaboard the card detect pin is handled by the twl6030 fpga device
which gets an interrupt on pin change and then has to query the fpga
for the actual status. We don't have code to do that yet.
Submitted by: Svatopluk Kraus <onwahe@gmail.com>
This is largely the work from the projects/uefi branch, with some
additional refinements. This is derived from (and replaces) the
original i386 efi implementation; i386 support will be restored later.
Specific revisions of note from projects/uefi:
r247380:
Adjust our load device when we boot from CD under UEFI.
The process for booting from a CD under UEFI involves adding a FAT
filesystem containing your loader code as an El Torito boot image.
When UEFI detects this, it provides a block IO instance that points at
the FAT filesystem as a child of the device that represents the CD
itself. The problem being that the CD device is flagged as a "raw
device" while the boot image is flagged as a "logical partition". The
existing EFI partition code only looks for logical partitions and so
the CD filesystem was rendered invisible.
To fix this, check the type of each block IO device. If it's found to
be a CD, and thus an El Torito boot image, look up its parent device
and add that instead so that the loader will then load the kernel from
the CD filesystem. This is done by using the handle for the boot
filesystem as an alias.
Something similar to this will be required for booting from other
media as well as the loader will live in the EFI system partition, not
on the partition containing the kernel.
r246231:
Add necessary code to hand off from loader to an amd64 kernel.
r246335:
Grab the EFI memory map and store it as module metadata on the kernel.
This is the same approach used to provide the BIOS SMAP to the kernel.
r246336:
Pass the ACPI table metadata via hints so the kernel ACPI code can
find them.
r246608:
Rework copy routines to ensure we always use memory allocated via EFI.
The previous code assumed it could copy wherever it liked. This is not
the case. The approach taken by this code is pretty ham-fisted in that
it simply allocates a large (32MB) buffer area and stages into that,
then copies the whole area into place when it's time to execute. A more
elegant solution could be used but this works for now.
r247214:
Fix a number of problems preventing proper handover to the kernel.
There were two issues at play here. Firstly, there was nothing
preventing UEFI from placing the loader code above 1GB in RAM. This
meant that when we switched in the page tables the kernel expects to
be running on, we are suddenly unmapped and things no longer work. We
solve this by making our trampoline code not dependent on being at any
given position and simply copying it to a "safe" location before
calling it.
Secondly, UEFI could allocate our stack wherever it wants. As it
happened on my PC, that was right where I was copying the kernel to.
This did not cause happiness. The solution to this was to also switch
to a temporary stack in a safe location before performing the final
copy of the loaded kernel.
r246231:
Add necessary code to hand off from loader to an amd64 kernel.
r246335:
Grab the EFI memory map and store it as module metadata on the kernel.
This is the same approach used to provide the BIOS SMAP to the kernel.
r246336:
Pass the ACPI table metadata via hints so the kernel ACPI code can
find them.
r246608:
Rework copy routines to ensure we always use memory allocated via EFI.
The previous code assumed it could copy wherever it liked. This is not
the case. The approach taken by this code is pretty ham-fisted in that
it simply allocates a large (32MB) buffer area and stages into that,
then copies the whole area into place when it's time to execute. A more
elegant solution could be used but this works for now.
r247214:
Fix a number of problems preventing proper handover to the kernel.
There were two issues at play here. Firstly, there was nothing
preventing UEFI from placing the loader code above 1GB in RAM. This
meant that when we switched in the page tables the kernel expects to
be running on, we are suddenly unmapped and things no longer work. We
solve this by making our trampoline code not dependent on being at any
given position and simply copying it to a "safe" location before
calling it.
Secondly, UEFI could allocate our stack wherever it wants. As it
happened on my PC, that was right where I was copying the kernel to.
This did not cause happiness. The solution to this was to also switch
to a temporary stack in a safe location before performing the final
copy of the loaded kernel.
r247216:
Use the UEFI Graphics Output Protocol to get the parameters of the
framebuffer.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
r247216:
Add the ability for a device to have an "alias" handle.
r247379:
Fix network device registration.
r247380:
Adjust our load device when we boot from CD under UEFI.
The process for booting from a CD under UEFI involves adding a FAT
filesystem containing your loader code as an El Torito boot image.
When UEFI detects this, it provides a block IO instance that points
at the FAT filesystem as a child of the device that represents the CD
itself. The problem being that the CD device is flagged as a "raw
device" while the boot image is flagged as a "logical partition".
The existing EFI partition code only looks for logical partitions and
so the CD filesystem was rendered invisible.
To fix this, check the type of each block IO device. If it's found to
be a CD, and thus an El Torito boot image, look up its parent device
and add that instead so that the loader will then load the kernel from
the CD filesystem. This is done by using the handle for the boot
filesystem as an alias.
Something similar to this will be required for booting from other media
as well as the loader will live in the EFI system partition, not on the
partition containing the kernel.
r247381:
Remove a scatalogical debug printf that crept in.
The 32-bit bootloaders on amd64 now use the 32-bit version in ficl32,
as is done with libstand32. The native 64-bit ficl will be used by the
upcoming UEFI loader.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
We don't know our ARM security state, so one of them will operate.
- Don't set frequency, since it's unpossible in non-secure state.
Only rely on DTS clock-frequency value or get clock from timer.
Discussed with: ian, cognet
Support covers device drivers for:
- Interrupt Combiner
- gpio/pad, External Interrupts Controller (pad)
- I2C Interface
- Chrome Embedded Controller
- Chrome Keyboard
Also:
- Use new gpio dev class in EHCI driver
- Expand device tree information
The ADC has a 12bit resolution and its raw output can be read via sysctl(8)
interface.
The driver allows the setup of ADC clock, samples average and open delay
(the number of clock cycles to wait before start the conversion).
The TSC_ADC module is set in the general purpose mode (no touchscreen
support).
Tested on Beaglebone-black.
Written based on AM335x TRM.
Reviewed by: rpaulo
Approved by: adrian (mentor)
Tested by: me, Brian J. McGovern, Sulev-Madis Silber (ketas)
Remove the uart support in favour of a "jtag-uart" interface imitation
providing a much simpler interface, directly exported to the host,
allowing the toolchain to be shared with BERI on Altera. [1]
Submitted by: Jong Hun HAN (jong.han cl.cam.ac.uk) [1]
MFC after: 2 weeks
when MBR contains only PMBR entry or it is bootcamp-compatible.
If MBR has PMBR entry and some other, the loader rejects it.
Make these checks to be less strict. If loader decided that PMBR
isn't suitable for GPT, it will use MBR.
Reported by: Paul Thornton
Tested by: Paul Thornton
MFC after: 1 week
- Display slice and partition as <auto> instead of 0 or -1 when they're
not set to specific values (the paritition=-1 was confusing folks).
- When loaderdev isn't set in the u-boot environment, say so rather
than displaying unknown device ''.
- Print the loader(8) ident/version info earlier, so that all device-
related info appears together afterwards.
The one change here that isn't purely cosmetic is to call setheap()
earlier. The comment says "Initialise heap as early as possible", now
that's more accurate. It shouldn't make any functional difference, but
may be safer if future changes lead to trying to allocate memory earlier.
setting the u-boot environment variable loaderdev=. It used to accept only
'disk' or 'net'. Now it allows specification of unit, slice, and partition
as well. In addition to the generic 'disk' it also accepts specific
storage device types such as 'mmc' or 'sata'.
If there isn't a loaderdev env var, the historical behavior is maintained.
It will use the first storage device it finds, or a network device if
no working storage device exists.
99% of the work on this was done by Patrick Kelsey, but I made some
changes, so if anything goes wrong, blame me.
Submitted by: Patrick Kelsey <kelsey@ieee.org>
by having uboot_autoload() do the fdt setup (which may load a file) rather
than waiting until we're actually in the process of launching the kernel.
As part of making this happen...
- Define LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT on the uboot/lib compile command line when
MK_FDT is set.
- Make fdt_setup_fdtb() public.
- Declare public fdt_whatever() functions in a header instead of using
scattered extern decls in .c files.
(1) Invoke cpp to bring in files via #include (although the old
/include/ stuff is supported still).
(2) bring in files from either vendor tree or freebsd-custom files
when building.
(3) move all dts* files from sys/boot/fdt/dts to
sys/boot/fdt/dts/${MACHINE} as appropriate.
(4) encode all the magic to do the build in sys/tools/fdt/make_dtb.sh
so that the different places in the tree use the exact same logic.
(5) switch back to gpl dtc by default. the bsdl one in the tree has
significant issues not easily addressed by those unfamiliar with
the code.
Apparently, LIBZFS is set to a non-empty string when WITHOUT_CDDL/WITHOUT_ZFS
are set, I think this is a bug, but work around this feature for now.
Reviewed by: grehan
Quartz is a tiny module utilized Freescale VF6xx
system-on-chip and development kit produced by
Device Solutions.
Quartz is available in a form of LGA (38x38x2mm)
or as a module with high-density connectors.
Sponsored by: Device Solutions
while this won't actually be used for anything (yet), it doesn't hurt to
ensure it is exposed to the tinderbox.
Requested by: imp, jmallett
MFC after: 3 weeks
fragments; while this won't actually be used for anything (yet), it
doesn't hurt to ensure it is exposed to the tinderbox.
Requested by: imp, jmallett
MFC after: 3 weeks
The first I2C controller is only used to manage the on-board devices (PMIC
and HDMI framer) and its bus is not exposed on the expasion headers.
With this change the following pins on the P9 expansion headers are now
reserved as I2C pins:
Pin 17 - I2C1 SCL
Pin 18 - I2C1 SDA
Pin 19 - I2C2 SCL
Pin 20 - I2C2 SDA
The I2C2 is the bus that should be used to read the contents of cape
eeproms.
Approved by: adrian (mentor, implicit)
these binaries aren't immediately useful on other MIPSes, still build them
as part of mips64 world in order to expose them to tinderbox.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
a 64-bit architecture, rather than trying to share the 32-bit MIPS ficl
configuration.
When building ficl on MIPS, don't conflate 32-bit and 64-bit ISAs -- unlike
x86, we don't want a 32-bit loader on a 64-bit CPU. Use quite conservative
code generation -- e.g., softfloat, no GOT, etc -- suitable for early boot.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
The name is taken from the u-boot env vars fdtfile or fdt_file. If the
name isn't fully-qualified a search is done in module_path locations.
The search order for a usable dtb in fdt_setup_fdtp() is now
- A dtb loaded with an explicit "load -t dtb" command.
- A dtb already loaded into memory somehow[*] and pointed to by fdt_to_load.
- A dtb in the memory pointed to by the u-boot env vars fdtaddr or fdt_addr.
- A file named by the u-boot env vars fdtfile or fdt_file.
- A static dtb compiled into the kernel.
* Presumably by some arch-specific command or code.
arguments from type,filename to filename,type to be consistant with other
public file_whatever() functions, and change it to return a pointer to
the preloaded_file struct describing the file. Adjust existing callers.
The old code basically said it was going to use some particular blob
without knowing whether it could successfully do so, then it would invoke
the function to do that and return its status. If it failed, you were
done, even if other blobs might be available. Now the code attempts to use
some particular blob and if that succeeds it says so and returns success,
otherwise it moves on to try another potential blob.
One specific problem this solves is when u-boot sets an fdtaddr variable
to point to some memory address, then doesn't actually load a blob at
that address. Now the header check will fail, and the code will move
on to the fallback dtb compiled into the kernel (if any).
If a "loaderdev=<device>" env variable is set and the named device
exists, it is used. If the device doesn't exist, fall back to the
historic "probe" loop that prefers disk devices over network devices.
If the env var is not set, preserve the historic behavior of using the
first working disk device provided by u-boot, or a network device if no
functional disk device is found and a network device exists.
The old probe loop is reworked so that it checks all bootable devices
provided by u-boot rather than taking an early-out on the first device
found. This results in the cosmetic change of listing all potential boot
devices for the user, but the behavior of which device it chooses is the
same as it has always been.
Modelled after the i386 zfsloader. However, with no
2nd stage zfsboot to search for a bootable dataset,
attempt a ZFS boot if there is more than one ZFS
dataset found during the disk probe.
sys/boot/userboot/zfs
- build the ZFS boot library
sys/boot/userboot/userboot/
conf.c
- Add the ZFS pool and filesystem tables
devicename.c
- correctly format ZFS devices
main.c
- increase the size of the libstand malloc pool
to account for the increased usage from ZFS buffers
- probe for a ZFS dataset, and if one is
found, attempt to boot from it.
usr.sbin/bhyveload/bhyveload.c
- allow multiple invocations of the '-d' option
to specify multiple disks e.g. a raidz set.
Up to 32 disks are supported.
Tested with various combinations of GPT, MBR, single
and multiple disks, RAID-Z, mirrors.
Reviewed by: neel
Discussed with: avg
Tested by: Michael Dexter and others
MFC after: 3 weeks
source shows that board vendors seem to be about evenly split on this.
This commit is a trivial change to note that while the previous change
was supposed to be whitespace only, this functional change also crept in.
The added lines were:
/* Board vendors use both fdtaddr and fdt_addr names. Grrrr. */
if (s == NULL)
s = ub_env_get("fdt_addr");
The temperature monitor device is enabled to sample the die temperature at
16hz. The temperature is published via sysctl. A callout routine at 10hz
monitors the temperature and throttles back the cpu if the temperature
goes over a user-settable throttle point (by default 10C less than the
critical high-point temperature for the chip). The hardware is supposed
to be able to deliver an interrupt when the temperature exceeds a settable
limit, but the interrupt never arrives so for now a callout does the job.
At attach time we read the maximum cpu frequency the chip is allowed to run
at and the cpu is set to run at that speed. It's reported at attach time.
A sysctl variable reports the current speed when queried.
New sysctl values:
dev.imx6_anatop.0.cpu_mhz: 984
dev.imx6_anatop.0.temperature: 37.9C
dev.imx6_anatop.0.throttle_temperature: 95.0C
Steven Lawrance did the initial heavy lifting on this, but I changed
enough stuff that I'm the one to blame if anything breaks.
Submitted by: Steven Lawrance <stl@koffein.net>
While here, don't overwrite the error message on interactive use and add
the missing '\n' at end of error message for the non interactive use.
Tested by: ian, myself
Approved by: adrian (mentor, implicit)
license, although the former is pretty safe, it wasn't intended to be
used in the version of MIPS boot2/loader upstreamed to FreeBSD.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
particular interest in (and support for) SRI International and the
University of Cambridge's BERI FPGA soft-core processor. This includes
micro device drivers for the Altera JTAG UART console, memory-mapped
flash, and the Altera SD Card IP core in both boot2 and loader. boot2
can be written to the on-board Intel StrataFlash on the DE4 board, and
loader can be placed in StrataFlash or the SD Card.
Plenty of XXX comments, but works quite well locally in practice and I
am using it daily. Although I had originally ported the ARM version
of boot2, the current version is x86-derived as that proved more
feature-complete. As we don't currently use partitions on our flash
disks, support for that has been commented out relative to x86, but
would be easy to add back. FDT support has not yet been hooked up,
although some skeleton parts have been put in place for that.
This may well be a useful starting point for ports to other 32-bit and
64-bit MIPS-ISA systems.
This merge is synchronised to CheriBSD github commit
e41d74fd719525d4dd7a7ee499114679165eeaf6, but with some additions of
$FreeBSD.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRAL
Add gpioled(4) to BEAGLEBONE kernel and add the description of the four
on-board leds of beaglebone-black to its DTS file.
Approved by: adrian (mentor, implicit)
A 32-bit libstand is needed on 64-bit platforms for use by various
bootloaders. Previously only the 32-bit version was built, installed as
/usr/lib/libstand.a.
A new 64-bit libstand consumer will arrive in the near future, so move
the bootloader-specific 32-bit version to sys/boot/libstand32/.
Explicitly link against this version in the 32-bit loaders.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Hetzel <swhetzel@gmail.com> on the -doc mailing list.
Also modify the Author section to be clear that I wrote the man page,
not gptboot.
MFC after: 3 days
- Similar to the hack for bootinfo32.c in userboot, define
_MACHINE_ELF_WANT_32BIT in the load_elf32 file handlers in userboot.
This allows userboot to load 32-bit kernels and modules.
- Copy the SMAP generation code out of bootinfo64.c and into its own
file so it can be shared with bootinfo32.c to pass an SMAP to the i386
kernel.
- Use uint32_t instead of u_long when aligning module metadata in
bootinfo32.c in userboot, as otherwise the metadata used 64-bit
alignment which corrupted the layout.
- Populate the basemem and extmem members of the bootinfo struct passed
to 32-bit kernels.
- Fix the 32-bit stack in userboot to start at the top of the stack
instead of the bottom so that there is room to grow before the
kernel switches to its own stack.
- Push a fake return address onto the 32-bit stack in addition to the
arguments normally passed to exec() in the loader. This return
address is needed to convince recover_bootinfo() in the 32-bit
locore code that it is being invoked from a "new" boot block.
- Add a routine to libvmmapi to setup a 32-bit flat mode register state
including a GDT and TSS that is able to start the i386 kernel and
update bhyveload to use it when booting an i386 kernel.
- Use the guest register state to determine the CPU's current instruction
mode (32-bit vs 64-bit) and paging mode (flat, 32-bit, PAE, or long
mode) in the instruction emulation code. Update the gla2gpa() routine
used when fetching instructions to handle flat mode, 32-bit paging, and
PAE paging in addition to long mode paging. Don't look for a REX
prefix when the CPU is in 32-bit mode, and use the detected mode to
enable the existing 32-bit mode code when decoding the mod r/m byte.
Reviewed by: grehan, neel
MFC after: 1 month
in the dts source, and adding the right devices to the kernel config. Also
generally bring the kernel config into line with what we have for other
Marvell/Kirkwood systems (add lots of useful devices and options).
One particularly notable addition amongst the kernel config changes is
USB_HOST_ALIGN=32, which may help eliminate data corruption on USB drives.
PR: kern/181975 arm/162159
the LED specification was just misplaced). The rather odd memory mappings
that were in place used an undocumented attribute value (0x0f) that caused
problems with the system.
Submitted by: Markus Pfeiffer <markus.pfeiffer@morphism.de>
4370 avoid transmitting holes during zfs send
4371 DMU code clean up
illumos/illumos-gate@43466aae47
NOTE: Make sure the boot code is updated if a zpool upgrade is
done on boot zpool.
MFC after: 2 weeks
directly to the linker (LD_FLAGS) from flags passed indirectly, via the
compiler driver (LDFLAGS).
This is because several Makefiles under sys/boot/i386 and sys/boot/pc98
use ${LD} directly to link, and the normal LDFLAGS value should not be
used in these cases.
MFC after: 3 days
shifts into the sign bit. Instead use (1U << 31) which gets the
expected result.
This fix is not ideal as it assumes a 32 bit int, but does fix the issue
for most cases.
A similar change was made in OpenBSD.
Discussed with: -arch, rdivacky
Reviewed by: cperciva
sys/boot/fdt/dts/bindings-gpio.txt. Make the led pin an output, add the
missing flag field. No functional change (gpioled(4) isn’t supported on
FDT systems yet).
Approved by: adrian (mentor)
conditionally include (but ignore failures) /boot/loader.rc.local and
/boot/menu.rc.local -- to make customizing the menu easier.
Reviewed by: alfred
Discussed on: -hackers
menu. This is reported to save headaches on some PPC systems where unload
followed by load does not produce the desired results wherein if-given
the opportunicy to abort the initial loading sequence, you can customize
the first load.
Reviewed by: nwhitehorn, kan
Discussed on: -current
kernel selection menu to the beastie menu. List of kernels is taken from
`kernels' in loader.conf(5) as a space (or comma) separated list of names
to display (up to 9). If not set, default value is "kernel kernel.old".
Does not validate that kernels exist because the next enhancement will be
to allow selection of the root device.
Discussed on: -current
MFC after: 3 days
Use the published compatible strings (our own invention, "ti,mmchs" is
still accepted as well, for now).
Don't blindly turn on 8-bit bus mode, because even though the conroller
supports it, the board has to be wired appropriately as well. Use the
published property (bus-width=<n>) and honor all the valid values (1,4,8).
The eMMC device on a Beaglebone Black is wired for 8-bit, update the dts.
The mmchs controller can inherently do both 1.8v and 3.0v on the first
device and 1.8v only on other devices, unless an external transceiver is
used. Set the voltage automatically for the first device and honor
the published fdt property (ti,dualvolt) for other devices.
Thanks go to Ilya Bakulin for figuring out the voltage compatibility stuff.
The imx6.dtsi is incomplete, but has enough to support devices that work
right now. Eventually it will need to be split into several files that
account for the differences between SoCs in the imx6 family.
The board config for Wandboard Dual is untested. Solo and Quad work, but
one one core is turned on for the quad right now (baby steps).
than one unit with four busses attached to it. This allows us to use
existing fdt data which describes separate devices with separate resources.
It also allows any combination of the units to be en/disabled in the
board dts files.
Adjust our dts code to match what's used by linux and u-boot now that
we're structured to do so.
Document lots of interesting stuff learned whiling doing this with a big
comment block in the driver, so I don't have to re-learn it for the next
round of changes.
The ng_create_one() and ng_mkpeer() functions in network.subr are
now not used anywhere, but I left them, since they can be useful
in future in netgraph scripting.
Submitted by: pluknet