in the future in a backward compatible (API and ABI) way.
The cap_rights_t represents capability rights. We used to use one bit to
represent one right, but we are running out of spare bits. Currently the new
structure provides place for 114 rights (so 50 more than the previous
cap_rights_t), but it is possible to grow the structure to hold at least 285
rights, although we can make it even larger if 285 rights won't be enough.
The structure definition looks like this:
struct cap_rights {
uint64_t cr_rights[CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION + 2];
};
The initial CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION is 0.
The top two bits in the first element of the cr_rights[] array contain total
number of elements in the array - 2. This means if those two bits are equal to
0, we have 2 array elements.
The top two bits in all remaining array elements should be 0.
The next five bits in all array elements contain array index. Only one bit is
used and bit position in this five-bits range defines array index. This means
there can be at most five array elements in the future.
To define new right the CAPRIGHT() macro must be used. The macro takes two
arguments - an array index and a bit to set, eg.
#define CAP_PDKILL CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000800ULL)
We still support aliases that combine few rights, but the rights have to belong
to the same array element, eg:
#define CAP_LOOKUP CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000400ULL)
#define CAP_FCHMOD CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000002000ULL)
#define CAP_FCHMODAT (CAP_FCHMOD | CAP_LOOKUP)
There is new API to manage the new cap_rights_t structure:
cap_rights_t *cap_rights_init(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
void cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
void cap_rights_clear(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
bool cap_rights_is_set(const cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
bool cap_rights_is_valid(const cap_rights_t *rights);
void cap_rights_merge(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
void cap_rights_remove(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
bool cap_rights_contains(const cap_rights_t *big, const cap_rights_t *little);
Capability rights to the cap_rights_init(), cap_rights_set(),
cap_rights_clear() and cap_rights_is_set() functions are provided by
separating them with commas, eg:
cap_rights_t rights;
cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ, CAP_WRITE, CAP_FSTAT);
There is no need to terminate the list of rights, as those functions are
actually macros that take care of the termination, eg:
#define cap_rights_set(rights, ...) \
__cap_rights_set((rights), __VA_ARGS__, 0ULL)
void __cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
Thanks to using one bit as an array index we can assert in those functions that
there are no two rights belonging to different array elements provided
together. For example this is illegal and will be detected, because CAP_LOOKUP
belongs to element 0 and CAP_PDKILL to element 1:
cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LOOKUP | CAP_PDKILL);
Providing several rights that belongs to the same array's element this way is
correct, but is not advised. It should only be used for aliases definition.
This commit also breaks compatibility with some existing Capsicum system calls,
but I see no other way to do that. This should be fine as Capsicum is still
experimental and this change is not going to 9.x.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
that looks for interface skips interfaces that are not UP. We need to call
dhclient-script PREINIT before we call discover_interfaces(), so the script has
a chance to bring the interface UP.
Reported by: alfred
Revoke all capability rights from STDIN and allow only for write to STDOUT and
STDERR. All those descriptors are redirected to /dev/null.
Reviewed by: brooks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Once PID is written to the pidfile, revoke all capability rights.
We just want to keep the pidfile open.
Reviewed by: brooks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Limit routing socket so only poll(2) and read(2) are allowed (CAP_POLL_EVENT
and CAP_READ). This prevents unprivileged process from adding, removing or
modifying system routes.
Reviewed by: brooks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
- Limit bpf descriptor in unprivileged process to CAP_POLL_EVENT, CAP_READ and
allow for SIOCGIFFLAGS, SIOCGIFMEDIA ioctls.
- While here limit bpf descriptor in privileged process to only CAP_WRITE.
Reviewed by: brooks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Currently it was allowed to send any UDP packets from unprivileged process and
possibly any packets because /dev/bpf was open for writing.
Move sending packets to privileged process. Unprivileged process has no longer
access to not connected UDP socket and has only access to /dev/bpf in read-only
mode.
Reviewed by: brooks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
- Add new request (IMSG_SEND_PACKET) that will be handled by privileged process.
- Add $FreeBSD$.
Reviewed by: brooks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
The gethostname(3) function won't work in capability mode, because reading
kern.hostname sysctl is not permitted there. Cache hostname early and use
cached value later.
Reviewed by: brooks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Make use of two fields: rfdesc and wfdesc to keep bpf descriptor open for
reading only in rfdesc and bpf descriptor open for writing only in wfdesc.
In the end they will be used by two different processes.
Reviewed by: brooks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
contained in the DHCP offer, and write it out to the lease file
as an unquoted value of the "next-server" keyword. The value is ignored
when the lease is read back by dhclient, however other applications
are free to parse it.
The intent behind this change is to allow easier interoperability
with automated installation systems e.g. Cobbler, Foreman, Razor;
FreeBSD installation kernels can automatically probe the network
to discover deployment servers. There are no plans to MFC this
change unless a backport is specifically requested.
The syntax of the "next-server <ip>" lease keyword is intended to be
identical to that used by the ISC DHCPD server in its configuration files.
The required defines are already present in dhclient but were unused before
this change. (Note: This is NOT the same as Option 66, tftp-server-name).
It has been exercised in a university protocol testbed environment, with
Cobbler and an mfsBSD image containing pc-sysinstall (driven by Cobbler
Cheetah templates). The SYSLINUX memdisk driver is used to boot mfsBSD.
Currently this approach requires that a dedicated system profile has
been created for the node where FreeBSD is to be deployed. If this
is not present, the pc-sysinstall wrapper will be unable to obtain
a node configuration. There is code in progress to allow mfsBSD images
to obtain the required hints from the memdisk environment by parsing
the MBFT ACPI chunk. This is non-standard as it is not linked into
the platform's ACPI RSDT.
Reviewed by: des
First, don't exit when the link goes down on an interface. Instead,
teach dhclient to track changes in link state and to enter the reboot
state when the link on an interface goes up causing dhclient to attempt
to renew its existing lease.
Second, remove the change I added to clear the old lease when dhclient
exits due to an error (such as ifconfig down). If an interface is
using autoconfiguration it should keep its autoconfiguration as much as
possible. If the next time it needs a configuration it is able to reuse
the previous autoconfiguration, then leaving the settings intact allows
existing connections to survive temporary outages, etc.
PR: bin/166656
MFC after: 1 month
link is lost. devd will start a new dhclient instance when link is
restored.
PR: bin/166656
Submitted by: Peter Jeremy (mostly)
Reviewed by: brooks (earlier version from Peter)
MFC after: 1 month
