type. This gave an inconsistent amount of crufty padding on i386's with
64-bit longs (8 bytes instead of 4). On alphas it gives a consistent
amount of crufty padding (8 bytes) in addition to the 4 bytes of normal
padding caused by passing int args as register_t's.
Fixed the args struct tag for the NOPROTO syscalls (netbsd_lchown() and
netbsd_msync()). The tag is currently unused for NOPROTO syscalls, so
the bug has no effect, but it will be used even in the NOPROTO case to
calculate sy_nargs correctly.
<sys/bio.h>.
<sys/bio.h> is now a prerequisite for <sys/buf.h> but it shall
not be made a nested include according to bdes teachings on the
subject of nested includes.
Diskdrivers and similar stuff below specfs::strategy() should no
longer need to include <sys/buf.> unless they need caching of data.
Still a few bogus uses of struct buf to track down.
Repocopy by: peter
spl() protection in the case of a copyout error.
Add missing spl calls around the intial activation call that is
done when when the kevent is added.
Add two KASSERT macros to help catch errors in the future.
is used to control whether the debug messages are output at runtime.
It defaults to on so that if you define BUS_DEBUG in your kernel
then you get all the debugging info when you boot.
It's very useful for disabling all the debugging info when you're
developing a loadable device driver and you're doing lots of loads
and unloads but don't always want to see all the debugging info.
Remove evil allocation macros from machdep.c (why was that there???) and
use malloc() instead.
Move paramters out of param.h and into the code itself.
Move a bunch of internal definitions from public sys/*.h headers (without
#ifdef _KERNEL even) into the code itself.
I had hoped to make some of this more dynamic, but the cost of doing
wakeups on all sleeping processes on old arrays was too frightening.
The other possibility is to initialize on the first use, and allow
dynamic sysctl changes to parameters right until that point. That would
allow /etc/rc.sysctl to change SEM* and MSG* defaults as we presently
do with SHM*, but without the nightmare of changing a running system.
wrong for many years that negative niceness would lower the priority
of a process below PUSER, and once below PUSER, there were conditionals
in the code that are required to test for whether a process was in
the kernel which would break.
The breakage could (and did) cause lock-ups, basically nothing else
but the least nice program being able to run in some conditions. The
algorithm which adjusts the priority now subtracts PRIO_MIN to do
things properly, and the ESTCPULIM() algorithm was updated to use
PRIO_TOTAL (PRIO_MAX - PRIO_MIN) to calculate the estcpu.
NICE_WEIGHT is now 1 to accomodate the full range of priorities better
(a -20 process with full CPU time has the priority of a +0 process with
no CPU time). There are now 20 queues (exactly; 80 priorities) for
use in user processes' scheduling, and PUSER has been lowered to 48
to accomplish this.
This means, to the user, that things will be scheduled more correctly
(noticeable), there is no lock-up anymore WRT a niced -20 process
never releasing the CPU time for other processes. In this fair system,
tsleep()ed < PUSER processes now will get the proper higher priority
than priority >= PUSER user processes.
The detective work of this was done by me, along with part of the
solution. Luoqi Chen has provided most of the solution, and really
helped me understand what was happening better, to boot :)
Submitted by: luoqi
Concept reviewed by: bde
bus/driver/kobj system. I am not 100% sure that this is the correct fix,
but it is harmless and does seem to solve the problem. At worst, it could
cause a tiny memory leak at unload time - this is better than a free(NULL)
and subsequent panic. I'm waiting for comments from Doug about this.
This may yet be backed out and fixed differently.
The change itself is to increment the reference count on drivers in one
case where it appears to have been missed. When everything is unloaded,
kobj_class_free() was being called twice in some cases, and panicing the
second time.
version dependency system. This isn't quite finished, but it is at a
useful stage to do a functional checkpoint.
Highlights:
- version and dependency metadata is gathered via linker sets, so things
are handled the same for static kernels and code built to live in a kld.
- The dependencies are at module level (versus at file level).
- Dependencies determine kld symbol search order - this means that you
cannot link against symbols in another file unless you depend on it. This
is so that you cannot accidently unload the target out from underneath
the ones referencing it.
- It is flexible enough that we can put tags in #include files and macros
so that we can get decent hooks for enforcing recompiles on incompatable
ABI changes. eg: if we change struct proc, we could force a recompile
for all kld's that reference the proc struct.
- Tangled dependency references at boot time are sorted. Files are
relocated once all their dependencies are already relocated.
Caveats:
- Loader support is incomplete, but has been worked on seperately.
- Actual enforcement of the version number tags is not active yet - just
the module dependencies are live. The actual structure of versioning
hasn't been agreed on yet. (eg: major.minor, or whatever)
- There is some backwards compatability for old modules without metadata
but I'm not sure how good it is.
This is based on work originally done by Boris Popov (bp@freebsd.org),
but I'm not sure he'd recognize much of it now. Don't blame him. :-)
Also, ideas have been borrowed from Mike Smith.
program running under linux emulation, the script binary is checked for
in /compat/linux first. Without this patch the wrong script binary
(i.e. the FreeBSD binary) will be run instead of the linux binary.
For example, #!/bin/sh, thus breaking out of linux compatibility mode.
This solves a number of problems people have had installing linux
software on FreeBSD boxes.
There's no excuse to have code in synthetic filestores that allows direct
references to the textvp anymore.
Feature requested by: msmith
Feature agreed to by: warner
Move requested by: phk
Move agreed to by: bde
in struct bio. Eventually, bio_offset will probably obsolete the
bio_blkno and bio_pblkno fields.
Remove the special hack in atapi-cd.c to determine of bio_offset was valid.
* Report link errors to stdout with uprintf() so that the user can see
what went wrong (PR kern/9214).
* Add support code to allow module symbols to be loaded into GDB using
the debugger's "sharedlibrary" command.
maintainers.
After we established our branding method of writing upto 8 characters of
the OS name into the ELF header in the padding; the Binutils maintainers
and/or SCO (as USL) decided that instead the ELF header should grow two new
fields -- EI_OSABI and EI_ABIVERSION. Each of these are an 8-bit unsigned
integer. SCO has assigned official values for the EI_OSABI field. In
addition to this, the Binutils maintainers and NetBSD decided that a better
ELF branding method was to include ABI information in a ".note" ELF
section.
With this set of changes, we will now create ELF binaries branded using
both "official" methods. Due to the complexity of adding a section to a
binary, binaries branded with ``brandelf'' will only brand using the
EI_OSABI method. Also due to the complexity of pulling a section out of an
ELF file vs. poking around in the ELF header, our image activator only
looks at the EI_OSABI header field.
Note that a new kernel can still properly load old binaries except for
Linux static binaries branded in our old method.
*
* For a short period of time, ``ld'' will also brand ELF binaries
* using our old method. This is so people can still use kernel.old
* with a new world. This support will be removed before 5.0-RELEASE,
* and may not last anywhere upto the actual release. My expiration
* time for this is about 6mo.
*
Exceptions:
Vinum untouched. This means that it cannot be compiled.
Greg Lehey is on the case.
CCD not converted yet, casts to struct buf (still safe)
atapi-cd casts to struct buf to examine B_PHYS
non-device code.
* Re-implement the method dispatch to improve efficiency. The new system
takes about 40ns for a method dispatch on a 300Mhz PII which is only
10ns slower than a direct function call on the same hardware.
This changes the new-bus ABI slightly so make sure you re-compile any
driver modules which you use.
devstat_end_transaction_bio()
bioq_* versions of bufq_* incl bioqdisksort()
the corresponding "buf" versions will disappear when no longer used.
Move b_offset, b_data and b_bcount to struct bio.
Add BIO_FORMAT as a hack for fd.c etc.
We are now largely ready to start converting drivers to use struct
bio instead of struct buf.
(Much of this done by script)
Move B_ORDERED flag to b_ioflags and call it BIO_ORDERED.
Move b_pblkno and b_iodone_chain to struct bio while we transition, they
will be obsoleted once bio structs chain/stack.
Add bio_queue field for struct bio aware disksort.
Address a lot of stylistic issues brought up by bde.
async I/O's. The sequential read heuristic has been extended to
cover writes as well. We continue to call cluster_write() normally,
thus blocks in the file will still be reallocated for large (but still
random) I/O's, but I/O will only be initiated for truely sequential
writes.
This solves a number of annoying situations, especially with DBM (hash
method) writes, and also has the side effect of fixing a number of
(stupid) benchmarks.
Reviewed-by: mckusick
release for inclusion into the release, but bde talked me out of
committing the module that needs this until after the release. It is
after the release now. :-)
via sysctl. It's done pretty simply but it should be quite adequate.
Also move SHMMAXPGS from $machine/include/vmparam.h as the comments that
went with it were wrong... we don't allocate KVM space for the pages so
that comment is bogus.. The only practical limit is how much physical
ram you want to lock up as this stuff isn't paged out or swap backed.
syscall path inward. A system call may select whether it needs the MP
lock or not (the default being that it does need it).
A great deal of conditional SMP code for various deadended experiments
has been removed. 'cil' and 'cml' have been removed entirely, and the
locking around the cpl has been removed. The conditional
separately-locked fast-interrupt code has been removed, meaning that
interrupts must hold the CPL now (but they pretty much had to anyway).
Another reason for doing this is that the original separate-lock for
interrupts just doesn't apply to the interrupt thread mechanism being
contemplated.
Modifications to the cpl may now ONLY occur while holding the MP
lock. For example, if an otherwise MP safe syscall needs to mess with
the cpl, it must hold the MP lock for the duration and must (as usual)
save/restore the cpl in a nested fashion.
This is precursor work for the real meat coming later: avoiding having
to hold the MP lock for common syscalls and I/O's and interrupt threads.
It is expected that the spl mechanisms and new interrupt threading
mechanisms will be able to run in tandem, allowing a slow piecemeal
transition to occur.
This patch should result in a moderate performance improvement due to
the considerable amount of code that has been removed from the critical
path, especially the simplification of the spl*() calls. The real
performance gains will come later.
Approved by: jkh
Reviewed by: current, bde (exception.s)
Some work taken from: luoqi's patch
fragmentation problem due to geteblk() reserving too much space for the
buffer and imposes a larger granularity (16K) on KVA reservations for
the buffer cache to avoid fragmentation issues. The buffer cache size
calculations have been redone to simplify them (fewer defines, better
comments, less chance of running out of KVA).
The geteblk() fix solves a performance problem that DG was able reproduce.
This patch does not completely fix the KVA fragmentation problems, but
it goes a long way
Mostly Reviewed by: bde and others
Approved by: jkh
static int setrootbyname(char *name);
out into
dev_t getdiskbyname(char *name);
This makes it easy to create a new DDB command, which is the big reason
for the change. You can now do the following in DDB:
Example rc.conf entry:
dumpdev="/dev/ad0s1b" # Device name to crashdump to (if enabled).
db> show disk/ad0s1b
dev_t = 0xc0b7ea00
db> p *dumpdev
c0b7ea00
Make the public interface more systematically named.
Remove the alternate method, it doesn't do any good, only ruins performance.
Add counters to profile the usage of the 8 access functions.
Apply the beer-ware to my code.
The weird +/- counts are caused by two repocopies behind the scenes:
kern/kern_clock.c -> kern/kern_tc.c
sys/time.h -> sys/timetc.h
(thanks peter!)
substitute BUF_WRITE(foo) for VOP_BWRITE(foo->b_vp, foo)
substitute BUF_STRATEGY(foo) for VOP_STRATEGY(foo->b_vp, foo)
This patch is machine generated except for the ccd.c and buf.h parts.
field in struct buf: b_iocmd. The b_iocmd is enforced to have
exactly one bit set.
B_WRITE was bogusly defined as zero giving rise to obvious coding
mistakes.
Also eliminate the redundant struct buf flag B_CALL, it can just
as efficiently be done by comparing b_iodone to NULL.
Should you get a panic or drop into the debugger, complaining about
"b_iocmd", don't continue. It is likely to write on your disk
where it should have been reading.
This change is a step in the direction towards a stackable BIO capability.
A lot of this patch were machine generated (Thanks to style(9) compliance!)
Vinum users: Greg has not had time to test this yet, be careful.
return ENXIO (Device not configured). Without this, vn_isdisk()
could (and did in the case of lstat() under fdesc) pass a NULL pointer
to devsw(), which caused a page fault.
Reviewed by: alfred
This avoids the unit number from going up indefinitely when
diconnecting and connecting 2 devices alternately.
Noticed by: nsayer (quite a while ago)
And stop calling DEVICE_NOMATCH at probe repeatedly. This stops the
message on the PCI VGA board from being printed when loading a PCI driver.
to recycle full fsids after only 16 mount/unmount's. This is probably
too often for exported fsids. Now we recycle the full fsids only
after 2^16 mount/ umount's and only ensure uniqueness in the lower 16
bits if there have been <= 256 calls to vfs_getnewfsid() since the
system started.
Previously, it was being called whether it was needed or not and the
ASU flag was being set (as a side affect of calling 'suser()') in
cases where superuser privileges were not actually needed. This was
all pointed out to me by Bruce Evans.
Reviewed by: bde
number was packed very wastefully, giving perfect non-uniqeness in
the lower 16 bits of fsids for filesystems with the same vfs type.
This made linux_stat() return perfectly non-unique (broken) 16-bit
st_dev's for nfs mount points, and effectively reduced mntid_base to
8 bits so that the vfs_getnewfsid() looped endlessly when there are
already 256 mounted filesystems with the required vfs type.
Approved by: jkh
VM_PROT_EXECUTE must be added to prot before calling vm_map_find.
Without this change, an mprotect on a shmat'ed region fails (when
it shouldn't). This bug was reported Feb 28 by Brooks Davis
<brooks@one-eyed-alien.net> on -hackers.
Reviewed by: bde
Approved by: jkh
with the known bogus currtpriority. This undoes the previous changes to
sys/i386/i386/trap.c, sys/alpha/alpha/trap.c, sys/sys/systm.h
Now we have the patch set approved by bde.
Approved by: bde
This
This feature allows you to specify if mmap'd data is included in
an application's corefile.
Change the type of eflags in struct vm_map_entry from u_char to
vm_eflags_t (an unsigned int).
Reviewed by: dillon,jdp,alfred
Approved by: jkh
how the kernel was booted and perhaps do conditional things
based upon it (sysinstall, for example, will now turn Debug mode
on automatically if boot -v was done).
Submitted by: msmith
Suggested by: ulf
Now this check is necessary because IPv6 source routing might use
control data bigger than MLEN. (e.g. 16bytes IPv6 addr x 23 hops)
Actually mbuf cluster should be used in uipc_socket.c:sbcreatecontrol()
and uipc_syscalls.c:sockargs() when data size is bigger then MLEN,
and such patches were already in KAME environment and have been
confirmed to work well. I just forgot to merge them into 4.0, sorry.
For safety, I'll postpone such patches until after 4.0 release.
The effect of postponement is followings.
-Ping6 source routing hops are limitted to around 6 or so.
-If some apps do setsockopt IPV6_RTHDR and try to receive
incoming IPv6 source routing info, it can't receive more
than 6 hops source routing info.
(But currently, no apps seems to be doing it.)
Approved by: jkh
VFS_AIO option is specified, all aio-related syscalls return ENOSYS.
The aio code is very fragile right now, and is unsuitable for default
inclusion in a production shell box.
Approved by: jkh
was using them exits.
Don't allow a user process to cause the kernel to take a TRCTRAP on a
user space address.
Reviewed by: jlemon, sef
Approved by: jkh
fd's in the range of 32-63, 96-127 etc. The first problem was the
FD_*() macros were shifting a 32 bit integer "1" left by more than
32 bits. The same problem happened in selscan(). ffs() also takes
an int argument and causes failure. For cases where int == long
(ie: the usual case for x86, but not always as gcc can have long
being a 64 bit quantity) ffs() could be used.
Reported by: Marian Stagarescu <marian@bile.skycache.com>
Reviewed by: dfr, gallatin (sys/types.h only)
Approved by: jkh
was needed to make attach/detach of devices work, which is
needed for the PCCARD support.
(PCCARD support is still not working though, more to come on that)
Support the CMD646 chip which is used on many alphas, sadly only
in WDMA2 mode, as the silicon is broken beyond belief for UDMA modes.
Lots of cosmetic fixes here and there.
Sorry for the size of this megapatchfromhell but it was not
possible otherwise...
newbus patches based on work from: dfr (Doug Rabson)
firmware prompt. Several sleepy folk mistook the '>>>' for the SRM
prompt, which was never the desired idea.
Submitted by: Andrew Gallatin <gallatin@cs.duke.edu>
Approved by: jkh
run out of KVM through a mmap()/fork() bomb that allocates hundreds
of thousands of vm_map_entry structures.
Add panic to make null-pointer dereference crash a little more verbose.
Add a new sysctl, vm.max_proc_mmap, which specifies the maximum number
of mmap()'d spaces (discrete vm_map_entry's in the process). The value
defaults to around 9000 for a 128MB machine. The test is scaled for the
number of processes sharing a vmspace (aka linux threads). Setting
the value to 0 disables the feature.
PR: kern/16573
Approved by: jkh
This unspams the boot messages, concentrating on the drivers that have
actually been probed.
This basically resurrects revision 1.106 from old /sys/i386/isa/isa.c.
Reviewed by: jkh, dfr
curproc. This only makes any difference on SMP, where we used a
(potentially very bogus) switchtime from our own CPU to calculate
resource usage on another CPU.
This should remove some if not all calcru() related warnings on SMP.
Approved by: jkh
#! /bin/sh # -*- perl -*-
This is simply "delete everything after the next '#', not counting the
first char in the line". No effort has been made to allow quoting,
backslash escaping or '#' in interpreter names.
The complies to POSIX 1003.2 in that Posix says the implementation is
free to choose whatever it likes.
PR: bin/16393
``jail'', and move the set_hostname_allowed sysctl there, as well as
fixing a bug in the sysctl that resulted in jails being over-limited
(preventing them from reading as well as writing the hostname). Also,
correct some formatting issues, courtesy bde :-).
Reviewed by: phk
Approved by: jkh
or not a process in a jail, with privilege, may set the jail's hostname.
Defaults to 1, which permits this. May be set to 0 by a process with
appropriate privilege outside of jail. Preventing hostname renaming
from within a jail is currently required to make jails manageable, as they
a currently identifiable only by hostname using /proc, which may be
modified without this sysctl being set to 0. This will be documented
in upcoming man commits.
Authorized by: jkh, the ever-patient
ptys in ways that might be unethical, especially towards processes not in
jail, or in other jails.
Submitted by: phk
Reviewed by: rwatson
Approved by: jkh
support code). It hasn't worked since at least October 1995, and probably
has never worked in the FreeBSD 2.0+ tree. Obviously it's not a priority
to many folks.
Reviewed by: phk, sos
the codepath is followed.
From the PR:
vclean calls vrele leading to deadlock (if usecount > 0)
vclean() calls vrele() if v_usecount of the node was higher than one.
But before calling it, it sets the VXLOCK flag, which will make
vn_lock called from vrele dead-lock.
PR: kern/15117
Submitted by: Assar Westerlund <assar@stacken.kth.se>
Reviewed by: rwatson
Obtained from: NetBSD
system is slowed down and in the right spot (a race condition in fork()).
The "previous time" fields have moved from pstat to proc. Anything which
uses KVM needs to be recompiled with a new libkvm/headers.
A couple wacky u_quad_t's in struct proc are now u_int64_t (the same, but
according to lack of 'quad's in proc.h and usage in kern_resource.c).
This will have no effect on code.
This has been make-world-and-installed-new-kernel-which-works-fine-tested.
Reviewed by: bde (previous version)
subr_diskmbr.c:
Don't "helpfully" enlarge our idea of the disk size to cover all the
primary slices. Instead, truncate or discard slices that don't seem
to be on the disk. The enlargement was a hack for disks that don't
report their size (e.g., MFM disks). It is just wrong in general.
wd.c:
In CHS mode, limit the disk size so that cylinder numbers >= 65536
cannot occur. This normally only affects disks larger than 33.8GB.
CHS mode accesses to addresses above the limit are now properly broken
(an error is returned instead of garbage for reads and disk corruption
for writes).
PR: 15611
Reviewed by: readers of freebsd-bugs did not respond to a request
for review
malloc region (kmem_map) to be wrong and semi-random on systems with more
than 1GB of RAM. This is not a complete fix, but is sufficient for
machines with 4GB or less of memory. A complete fix will require some
changes to the getenv stuff so that 64bit values can be passed around.
NOT FIXED: machines with more than 4GB of RAM (e.g. some large Alphas)
since we're still using ints to hold some of the values.
Reviewed by: bde
Using recursion to traverse the recursive data structure for extended
partitions was never good, but when slice support was implemented in
1995, the recursion worked for the default maximum number of slices
(32), and standard fdisk utilities didn't support creating more than
the default number. Even then, corrupt extended partitions could
cause endless recursion, because we attempt to check all slices, even
ones which we don't turn into devices.
The recursion has succumbed to creeping features. The stack requirements
for each level had grown to 204 bytes on i386's. Most of the growth was
caused by adding a 64-byte copy of the DOSpartition table to each frame.
The kernel stack size has shrunk to about 5K on i386's. Most of the
shrinkage was caused by the growth of `struct sigacts' by 2388 bytes
to support 128 signals.
Linux fdisk (a 1997 version at least) can now create 60 slices (4 standard
ones, 56 for logical drives within extended partitions, and it seems to
be leaving room to map the 4 BSD partitions on my test drive), and Linux
(2.2.29 and 2.3.35 at least) now reports all these slices at boot time.
The fix limits the recursion to 16 levels (4 + 16 slices) and recovers
32 bytes per level caused by gcc pessimizing for space. Switching to
a static buffer doesn't cause any problems due to recursion, since the
buffer is not passed down. Using a static buffer is wrong in general
because it requires the giant lock to protect it. However, this problem
is small compared with using a static buffer for dsname(). We sometimes
neglect to copy the result of dsname() before sleeping.
Also fixed slice names when we find more than MAX_SLICES (32) slices.
The number of the last slice found was not passed passed recursively.
The limit on the recursion now prevents finding more than 32 slices
with a standard extended partition data structure anyway.
despite having a non-null cn_tab entry. This case now works the same
as if there is no physical console, except i/o at the kernel printf
level may still work. This frees drivers of physical console drivers
from the responsibility of attaching the device no matter what.
file open in one of the special file descriptors (0, 1, or 2), close
it before completing the exec.
Submitted by: nergal@idea.avet.com.pl
Constructive comments: deraadt@openbsd.org, sef, peter, jkh
again (without this the rollback analysis was being lost). Should reduce
the write count for most workloads.
Submitted by: Craig A Soules <soules+@andrew.cmu.edu>
my tree for ages (~2 years) waiting for an excuse to commit it. Now Linux
has implemented it and it seems that Staroffice (when using the
linux_base6.1 port's libc) calls this in the linux emulator and dies in
setup. The Linux emulator can call these now.
Make gratuitous style(9) fixes (me, not the submitter) to make the aio
code more readable.
PR: kern/12053
Submitted by: Chris Sedore <cmsedore@maxwell.syr.edu>
ddb is entered. Don't refer to `in_Debugger' to see if we
are in the debugger. (The variable used to be static in Debugger()
and wasn't updated if ddb is entered via traps and panic anyway.)
- Don't refer to `in_Debugger'.
- Add `db_active' to i386/i386/db_interface.d (as in
alpha/alpha/db_interface.c).
- Remove cnpollc() stub from ddb/db_input.c.
- Add the dbctl function to syscons, pcvt, and sio. (The function for
pcvt and sio is noop at the moment.)
Jointly developed by: bde and me
(The final version was tweaked by me and not reviewed by bde. Thus,
if there is any error in this commit, that is entirely of mine, not
his.)
Some changes were obtained from: NetBSD
