loaded separately by dlopen that have global symbols with identical
names. Viewing each dlopened object as a DAG which is linked by its
DT_NEEDED entries in the dynamic table, the search order is as
follows:
* If the referencing object was linked with -Bsymbolic, search it
internally.
* Search all dlopened DAGs containing the referencing object.
* Search all objects loaded at program start up.
* Search all objects which were dlopened() using the RTLD_GLOBAL
flag (which is now supported too).
The search terminates as soon as a strong definition is found.
Lacking that, the first weak definition is used.
These rules match those of Solaris, as best I could determine them
from its vague manual pages and the results of experiments I performed.
PR: misc/12438
violations in certain obscure cases involving failed dlopens. Many
thanks to Archie Cobbs for providing me with a good test case.
Eliminate a block that existed only to localize a declaration.
the dynamic linker didn't clean up properly. A subsequent dlopen()
of the same object would appear to succeed.
Another excellent fix from Max Khon.
PR: bin/12471
Submitted by: Max Khon <fjoe@iclub.nsu.ru>
discovered by Hidetoshi Shimokawa. Large programs need multiple
GOTs. The lazy binding stub in the PLT can be reached from any of
these GOTs, but the dynamic linker only has enough information to
fix up the first GOT entry. Thus calls through the other GOTs went
through the time-consuming lazy binding process on every call.
This fix rewrites the PLT entries themselves to bypass the lazy
binding.
Tested by Hidetoshi Shimokawa and Steve Price.
Reviewed by: Doug Rabson <dfr@freebsd.org>
function. It was an ill-considered feature. It didn't solve the
problem I wanted it to solve. And it added Yet Another Version
Number that would have to be maintained at every release point.
I'm nuking it now before anybody grows too fond of it.
_init() functions, initialize the global variables "__progname" and
"environ". This makes it possible for the _init() functions to call
things like getenv() and err().
the Makefile, and move it down into the architecture-specific
subdirectories.
Eliminate an asm() statement for the i386.
Make the dynamic linker work if it is built as an executable instead
of as a shared library. See i386/Makefile.inc to find out how to
do it. Note, this change is not enabled and it might never be
enabled. But it might be useful in the future. Building the
dynamic linker as an executable should make it start up faster,
because it won't have any relocations. But in practice I suspect
the difference is negligible.
avoid crashing inside rtld (since it's easy) since everything else handles
it. Of course, if the target program checks argv[], it'll fall over.
Reviewed by: jdp
References from GDB to "printf" and various other functions would
find the versions in the dynamic linker itself, rather than the
versions in the program's libc. This fix moves the GDB link map
entry for the dynamic linker to the end of the search list, where
its symbols will be found only if they are not found anywhere else.
It was suggested by Doug Rabson, though I implemented it a little
differently.
I personally would prefer to leave the dynamic linker's entry out
of the GDB search list altogether. But Doug argues that it is
handy there for such things as setting breakpoints on dlopen().
So it stays for now, at least.
Note, if we ever integrate the dynamic linker with libc (which has
several important benefits to recommend it), this whole problem
goes away.
dynamic linker itself dynamically allocated. All of them are
supposed to be dynamically allocated, but we cheated before. It
made gdb unhappy under some circumstances.
a different file than the a.out hints, namely, "/var/run/ld-elf.so.hints".
These hints consist only of the directory search path. There is
no hash table as in the a.out hints, because ELF doesn't have to
search for the file with the highest minor version number. (It
doesn't have minor version numbers at all.)
A single run of ldconfig updates either the a.out hints or the ELF
hints, but not both. The set of hints to process is selected in
the usual way, via /etc/objformat, or ${OBJFORMAT}, or the "-aout"
or "-elf" command line option. The rationale is that you probably
want to search different directories for ELF than for a.out.
"ldconfig -r" is faked up to produce output like we are used to,
except that for ELF there are no minor version numbers. This should
enable "ldconfig -r" to be used for checking LIB_DEPENDS in ports
even for ELF.
I implemented the ELF functionality in a new source file, with an
eye toward eliminating the a.out code entirely at some point in
the future.
shared object. Note, this searches _only_ that object, and not its
needed objects, in accordance with the documentation.
Also fix dlopen(NULL, ...) so that the executable's needed objects
are searched as well as the executable itself.
quite a few enhancements and bug fixes. There are still some known
deficiencies, but it should be adequate to get us started with ELF.
Submitted by: John Polstra <jdp@polstra.com>