Commit Graph

128 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
bz
604d89458a Rather than using hidden includes (with cicular dependencies),
directly include only the header files needed. This reduces the
unneeded spamming of various headers into lots of files.

For now, this leaves us with very few modules including vnet.h
and thus needing to depend on opt_route.h.

Reviewed by:	brooks, gnn, des, zec, imp
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2008-12-02 21:37:28 +00:00
zec
815d52c5df Change the initialization methodology for global variables scheduled
for virtualization.

Instead of initializing the affected global variables at instatiation,
assign initial values to them in initializer functions.  As a rule,
initialization at instatiation for such variables should never be
introduced again from now on.  Furthermore, enclose all instantiations
of such global variables in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks.

Essentialy, this change should have zero functional impact.  In the next
phase of merging network stack virtualization infrastructure from
p4/vimage branch, the new initialization methology will allow us to
switch between using global variables and their counterparts residing in
virtualization containers with minimum code churn, and in the long run
allow us to intialize multiple instances of such container structures.

Discussed at:	devsummit Strassburg
Reviewed by:	bz, julian
Approved by:	julian (mentor)
Obtained from:	//depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after:	never
Sponsored by:	NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
2008-11-19 09:39:34 +00:00
zec
8797d4caec Step 1.5 of importing the network stack virtualization infrastructure
from the vimage project, as per plan established at devsummit 08/08:
http://wiki.freebsd.org/Image/Notes200808DevSummit

Introduce INIT_VNET_*() initializer macros, VNET_FOREACH() iterator
macros, and CURVNET_SET() context setting macros, all currently
resolving to NOPs.

Prepare for virtualization of selected SYSCTL objects by introducing a
family of SYSCTL_V_*() macros, currently resolving to their global
counterparts, i.e. SYSCTL_V_INT() == SYSCTL_INT().

Move selected #defines from sys/sys/vimage.h to newly introduced header
files specific to virtualized subsystems (sys/net/vnet.h,
sys/netinet/vinet.h etc.).

All the changes are verified to have zero functional impact at this
point in time by doing MD5 comparision between pre- and post-change
object files(*).

(*) netipsec/keysock.c did not validate depending on compile time options.

Implemented by:	julian, bz, brooks, zec
Reviewed by:	julian, bz, brooks, kris, rwatson, ...
Approved by:	julian (mentor)
Obtained from:	//depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after:	never
Sponsored by:	NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
2008-10-02 15:37:58 +00:00
bz
1021d43b56 Commit step 1 of the vimage project, (network stack)
virtualization work done by Marko Zec (zec@).

This is the first in a series of commits over the course
of the next few weeks.

Mark all uses of global variables to be virtualized
with a V_ prefix.
Use macros to map them back to their global names for
now, so this is a NOP change only.

We hope to have caught at least 85-90% of what is needed
so we do not invalidate a lot of outstanding patches again.

Obtained from:	//depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
Reviewed by:	brooks, des, ed, mav, julian,
		jamie, kris, rwatson, zec, ...
		(various people I forgot, different versions)
		md5 (with a bit of help)
Sponsored by:	NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
X-MFC after:	never
V_Commit_Message_Reviewed_By:	more people than the patch
2008-08-17 23:27:27 +00:00
gnn
205380c6ba Fix the loopback interface. Cleaning up some code with new macros
was a tad too aggressive.

PR:		kern/123568
Submitted by:	Vladimir Ermakov <samflanker at gmail dot com>
Obtained from:	antoine
2008-05-12 02:44:53 +00:00
julian
1dfc5c98a4 Add code to allow the system to handle multiple routing tables.
This particular implementation is designed to be fully backwards compatible
and to be MFC-able to 7.x (and 6.x)

Currently the only protocol that can make use of the multiple tables is IPv4
Similar functionality exists in OpenBSD and Linux.

From my notes:

-----

  One thing where FreeBSD has been falling behind, and which by chance I
  have some time to work on is "policy based routing", which allows
  different
  packet streams to be routed by more than just the destination address.

  Constraints:
  ------------

  I want to make some form of this available in the 6.x tree
  (and by extension 7.x) , but FreeBSD in general needs it so I might as
  well do it in -current and back port the portions I need.

  One of the ways that this can be done is to have the ability to
  instantiate multiple kernel routing tables (which I will now
  refer to as "Forwarding Information Bases" or "FIBs" for political
  correctness reasons). Which FIB a particular packet uses to make
  the next hop decision can be decided by a number of mechanisms.
  The policies these mechanisms implement are the "Policies" referred
  to in "Policy based routing".

  One of the constraints I have if I try to back port this work to
  6.x is that it must be implemented as a EXTENSION to the existing
  ABIs in 6.x so that third party applications do not need to be
  recompiled in timespan of the branch.

  This first version will not have some of the bells and whistles that
  will come with later versions. It will, for example, be limited to 16
  tables in the first commit.
  Implementation method, Compatible version. (part 1)
  -------------------------------
  For this reason I have implemented a "sufficient subset" of a
  multiple routing table solution in Perforce, and back-ported it
  to 6.x. (also in Perforce though not  always caught up with what I
  have done in -current/P4). The subset allows a number of FIBs
  to be defined at compile time (8 is sufficient for my purposes in 6.x)
  and implements the changes needed to allow IPV4 to use them. I have not
  done the changes for ipv6 simply because I do not need it, and I do not
  have enough knowledge of ipv6 (e.g. neighbor discovery) needed to do it.

  Other protocol families are left untouched and should there be
  users with proprietary protocol families, they should continue to work
  and be oblivious to the existence of the extra FIBs.

  To understand how this is done, one must know that the current FIB
  code starts everything off with a single dimensional array of
  pointers to FIB head structures (One per protocol family), each of
  which in turn points to the trie of routes available to that family.

  The basic change in the ABI compatible version of the change is to
  extent that array to be a 2 dimensional array, so that
  instead of protocol family X looking at rt_tables[X] for the
  table it needs, it looks at rt_tables[Y][X] when for all
  protocol families except ipv4 Y is always 0.
  Code that is unaware of the change always just sees the first row
  of the table, which of course looks just like the one dimensional
  array that existed before.

  The entry points rtrequest(), rtalloc(), rtalloc1(), rtalloc_ign()
  are all maintained, but refer only to the first row of the array,
  so that existing callers in proprietary protocols can continue to
  do the "right thing".
  Some new entry points are added, for the exclusive use of ipv4 code
  called in_rtrequest(), in_rtalloc(), in_rtalloc1() and in_rtalloc_ign(),
  which have an extra argument which refers the code to the correct row.

  In addition, there are some new entry points (currently called
  rtalloc_fib() and friends) that check the Address family being
  looked up and call either rtalloc() (and friends) if the protocol
  is not IPv4 forcing the action to row 0 or to the appropriate row
  if it IS IPv4 (and that info is available). These are for calling
  from code that is not specific to any particular protocol. The way
  these are implemented would change in the non ABI preserving code
  to be added later.

  One feature of the first version of the code is that for ipv4,
  the interface routes show up automatically on all the FIBs, so
  that no matter what FIB you select you always have the basic
  direct attached hosts available to you. (rtinit() does this
  automatically).

  You CAN delete an interface route from one FIB should you want
  to but by default it's there. ARP information is also available
  in each FIB. It's assumed that the same machine would have the
  same MAC address, regardless of which FIB you are using to get
  to it.

  This brings us as to how the correct FIB is selected for an outgoing
  IPV4 packet.

  Firstly, all packets have a FIB associated with them. if nothing
  has been done to change it, it will be FIB 0. The FIB is changed
  in the following ways.

  Packets fall into one of a number of classes.

  1/ locally generated packets, coming from a socket/PCB.
     Such packets select a FIB from a number associated with the
     socket/PCB. This in turn is inherited from the process,
     but can be changed by a socket option. The process in turn
     inherits it on fork. I have written a utility call setfib
     that acts a bit like nice..

         setfib -3 ping target.example.com # will use fib 3 for ping.

     It is an obvious extension to make it a property of a jail
     but I have not done so. It can be achieved by combining the setfib and
     jail commands.

  2/ packets received on an interface for forwarding.
     By default these packets would use table 0,
     (or possibly a number settable in a sysctl(not yet)).
     but prior to routing the firewall can inspect them (see below).
     (possibly in the future you may be able to associate a FIB
     with packets received on an interface..  An ifconfig arg, but not yet.)

  3/ packets inspected by a packet classifier, which can arbitrarily
     associate a fib with it on a packet by packet basis.
     A fib assigned to a packet by a packet classifier
     (such as ipfw) would over-ride a fib associated by
     a more default source. (such as cases 1 or 2).

  4/ a tcp listen socket associated with a fib will generate
     accept sockets that are associated with that same fib.

  5/ Packets generated in response to some other packet (e.g. reset
     or icmp packets). These should use the FIB associated with the
     packet being reponded to.

  6/ Packets generated during encapsulation.
     gif, tun and other tunnel interfaces will encapsulate using the FIB
     that was in effect withthe proces that set up the tunnel.
     thus setfib 1 ifconfig gif0 [tunnel instructions]
     will set the fib for the tunnel to use to be fib 1.

  Routing messages would be associated with their
  process, and thus select one FIB or another.
  messages from the kernel would be associated with the fib they
  refer to and would only be received by a routing socket associated
  with that fib. (not yet implemented)

  In addition Netstat has been edited to be able to cope with the
  fact that the array is now 2 dimensional. (It looks in system
  memory using libkvm (!)). Old versions of netstat see only the first FIB.

  In addition two sysctls are added to give:
  a) the number of FIBs compiled in (active)
  b) the default FIB of the calling process.

  Early testing experience:
  -------------------------

  Basically our (IronPort's) appliance does this functionality already
  using ipfw fwd but that method has some drawbacks.

  For example,
  It can't fully simulate a routing table because it can't influence the
  socket's choice of local address when a connect() is done.

  Testing during the generating of these changes has been
  remarkably smooth so far. Multiple tables have co-existed
  with no notable side effects, and packets have been routes
  accordingly.

  ipfw has grown 2 new keywords:

  setfib N ip from anay to any
  count ip from any to any fib N

  In pf there seems to be a requirement to be able to give symbolic names to the
  fibs but I do not have that capacity. I am not sure if it is required.

  SCTP has interestingly enough built in support for this, called VRFs
  in Cisco parlance. it will be interesting to see how that handles it
  when it suddenly actually does something.

  Where to next:
  --------------------

  After committing the ABI compatible version and MFCing it, I'd
  like to proceed in a forward direction in -current. this will
  result in some roto-tilling in the routing code.

  Firstly: the current code's idea of having a separate tree per
  protocol family, all of the same format, and pointed to by the
  1 dimensional array is a bit silly. Especially when one considers that
  there is code that makes assumptions about every protocol having the
  same internal structures there. Some protocols don't WANT that
  sort of structure. (for example the whole idea of a netmask is foreign
  to appletalk). This needs to be made opaque to the external code.

  My suggested first change is to add routing method pointers to the
  'domain' structure, along with information pointing the data.
  instead of having an array of pointers to uniform structures,
  there would be an array pointing to the 'domain' structures
  for each protocol address domain (protocol family),
  and the methods this reached would be called. The methods would have
  an argument that gives FIB number, but the protocol would be free
  to ignore it.

  When the ABI can be changed it raises the possibilty of the
  addition of a fib entry into the "struct route". Currently,
  the structure contains the sockaddr of the desination, and the resulting
  fib entry. To make this work fully, one could add a fib number
  so that given an address and a fib, one can find the third element, the
  fib entry.

  Interaction with the ARP layer/ LL layer would need to be
  revisited as well. Qing Li has been working on this already.

  This work was sponsored by Ironport Systems/Cisco

Reviewed by:    several including rwatson, bz and mlair (parts each)
Obtained from:  Ironport systems/Cisco
2008-05-09 23:03:00 +00:00
gnn
ffacb12424 Add in check for loopback as well, which was missing from the original patch.
PR: 120958
Submitted by: James Snow <snow at teardrop.org>
MFC after: 2 weeks
2008-04-17 23:24:58 +00:00
gnn
0fe5e1b107 Clean up the code that checks the types of address so that it is
done by understandable macros.

Fix the bug that prevented the system from responding on interfaces with
link local addresses assigned.

PR: 120958
Submitted by: James Snow <snow at teardrop.org>
MFC after: 2 weeks
2008-04-17 12:50:42 +00:00
rwatson
369fd04f48 Continue to move from generic network entry points in the TrustedBSD MAC
Framework by moving from mac_mbuf_create_netlayer() to more specific
entry points for specific network services:

- mac_netinet_firewall_reply() to be used when replying to in-bound TCP
  segments in pf and ipfw (etc).

- Rename mac_netinet_icmp_reply() to mac_netinet_icmp_replyinplace() and
  add mac_netinet_icmp_reply(), reflecting that in some cases we overwrite
  a label in place, but in others we apply the label to a new mbuf.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
2007-10-28 17:12:48 +00:00
rwatson
60570a92bf Merge first in a series of TrustedBSD MAC Framework KPI changes
from Mac OS X Leopard--rationalize naming for entry points to
the following general forms:

  mac_<object>_<method/action>
  mac_<object>_check_<method/action>

The previous naming scheme was inconsistent and mostly
reversed from the new scheme.  Also, make object types more
consistent and remove spaces from object types that contain
multiple parts ("posix_sem" -> "posixsem") to make mechanical
parsing easier.  Introduce a new "netinet" object type for
certain IPv4/IPv6-related methods.  Also simplify, slightly,
some entry point names.

All MAC policy modules will need to be recompiled, and modules
not updates as part of this commit will need to be modified to
conform to the new KPI.

Sponsored by:	SPARTA (original patches against Mac OS X)
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project, Apple Computer
2007-10-24 19:04:04 +00:00
silby
f965c7bdc4 Add FBSDID to all files in netinet so that people can more
easily include file version information in bug reports.

Approved by:	re (kensmith)
2007-10-07 20:44:24 +00:00
rwatson
5fe56c549d Attempt to improve feature parity between UDPv4 and UDPv6 by merging
UDPv4 features to UDPv6:

- Add MAC checks on delivery and MAC labeling on transmit.
- Check for (and reject) datagrams with destination port 0.
- For multicast delivery, check the source port only if the socket being
  considered as a destination has been connected.
- Implement UDP blackholing based on net.inet.udp.blackhole.
- Add a new ICMPv6 unreachable reply rate limiting category for failed
  delivery attempts and implement rate limiting for UDPv6 (submitted by
  bz).

Approved by:	re (kensmith)
Reviewed by:	bz
2007-07-19 22:34:25 +00:00
gnn
aeca69ded5 Commit the change from FAST_IPSEC to IPSEC. The FAST_IPSEC
option is now deprecated, as well as the KAME IPsec code.
What was FAST_IPSEC is now IPSEC.

Approved by: re
Sponsored by: Secure Computing
2007-07-03 12:13:45 +00:00
gnn
0cd74db89b Commit IPv6 support for FAST_IPSEC to the tree.
This commit includes only the kernel files, the rest of the files
will follow in a second commit.

Reviewed by:    bz
Approved by:    re
Supported by:   Secure Computing
2007-07-01 11:41:27 +00:00
rwatson
a25f94b5ae Move universally to ANSI C function declarations, with relatively
consistent style(9)-ish layout.
2007-05-10 15:58:48 +00:00
rwatson
7beaaf5cd2 Complete break-out of sys/sys/mac.h into sys/security/mac/mac_framework.h
begun with a repo-copy of mac.h to mac_framework.h.  sys/mac.h now
contains the userspace and user<->kernel API and definitions, with all
in-kernel interfaces moved to mac_framework.h, which is now included
across most of the kernel instead.

This change is the first step in a larger cleanup and sweep of MAC
Framework interfaces in the kernel, and will not be MFC'd.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	SPARTA
2006-10-22 11:52:19 +00:00
keramida
5b2b6f7af7 Add descriptions for the sysctls:
net.inet.icmp.drop_redirect
    net.inet.icmp.log_redirect
    net.inet.icmp.icmplim
    net.inet.icmp.icmplim_output

Approved & text by:	andre
2006-03-20 21:44:12 +00:00
glebius
4bd286d870 Fix build. 2006-01-23 20:10:49 +00:00
andre
3546e7b843 Simplify ip_next_mtu() and make its logic more easy to see while
silencing code analysis tools.

Found by:	Coverity Prevent(tm)
Coverity ID:	CID341
Sponsored by:	TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
2006-01-23 17:06:32 +00:00
andre
a6a209f2cc Consolidate all IP Options handling functions into ip_options.[ch] and
include ip_options.h into all files making use of IP Options functions.

From ip_input.c rev 1.306:
  ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int pass)
  save_rte(m, option, dst)
  ip_srcroute(m0)
  ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)

From ip_output.c rev 1.249:
  ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
  ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
  ip_pcbopts(struct inpcb *inp, int optname, struct mbuf *m)

No functional changes in this commit.

Discussed with:	rwatson
Sponsored by:	TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
2005-11-18 20:12:40 +00:00
andre
ae7b5c1a18 Rework icmp_error() to deal with truncated IP packets from
ip_forward() when doing extended quoting in error messages.

Sponsored by:	TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
2005-11-18 14:48:42 +00:00
andre
0df84f5a83 Retire MT_HEADER mbuf type and change its users to use MT_DATA.
Having an additional MT_HEADER mbuf type is superfluous and redundant
as nothing depends on it.  It only adds a layer of confusion.  The
distinction between header mbuf's and data mbuf's is solely done
through the m->m_flags M_PKTHDR flag.

Non-native code is not changed in this commit.  For compatibility
MT_HEADER is mapped to MT_DATA.

Sponsored by:	TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
2005-11-02 13:46:32 +00:00
andre
9b00236fed o Fix a logic error when not doing mbuf cluster allocation.
o Change an old panic() to a clean function exit.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
2005-08-22 22:13:41 +00:00
andre
ef76245e90 Always quote the entire TCP header when responding and allocate an mbuf
cluster if needed.

Fixes the TCP issues raised in I-D draft-gont-icmp-payload-00.txt.

This aids in-the-wild debugging a lot and allows the receiver to do
more elaborate checks on the validity of the response.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	TCP/IP Optimization Fundraise 2005
2005-08-22 14:12:18 +00:00
andre
685b6138c1 Commit correct version of the change and note the name of the new
sysctl: net.inet.icmp.quotelen and defaults to 8 bytes.

Pointy hat to:	andre
2005-08-21 15:18:00 +00:00
andre
11e9c09778 Add a sysctl to change to length of the quotation of the original
packet in an ICMP reply.  The minimum of 8 bytes is internally
enforced.  The maximum quotation is the remaining space in the
reply mbuf.

This option is added in response to the issues raised in I-D
draft-gont-icmp-payload-00.txt.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Spnsored by:	TCP/IP Optimizations Fundraise 2005
2005-08-21 15:09:07 +00:00
andre
cd4fd9f0b7 Add an option to have ICMP replies to non-local packets generated with
the IP address the packet came through in.  This is useful for routers
to show in traceroutes the actual path a packet has taken instead of
the possibly different return path.

The new sysctl is named net.inet.icmp.reply_from_interface and defaults
to off.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2005-08-21 12:29:39 +00:00
andre
e4576466d8 Add another step of 1280 (gif(4) tunnels) to ip_next_mtu(). 2005-05-04 13:23:54 +00:00
andre
e6d10efc2a Pass icmp_error() the MTU argument directly instead of
an interface pointer.  This simplifies a couple of uses
and removes some XXX workarounds.
2005-05-04 13:09:19 +00:00
andre
4f85376072 Move Path MTU discovery ICMP processing from icmp_input() to
tcp_ctlinput() and subject it to active tcpcb and sequence
number checking.  Previously any ICMP unreachable/needfrag
message would cause an update to the TCP hostcache.  Now only
ICMP PMTU messages belonging to an active TCP session with
the correct src/dst/port and sequence number will update the
hostcache and complete the path MTU discovery process.

Note that we don't entirely implement the recommended counter
measures of Section 7.2 of the paper.  However we close down
the possible degradation vector from trivially easy to really
complex and resource intensive.  In addition we have limited
the smallest acceptable MTU with net.inet.tcp.minmss sysctl
for some time already, further reducing the effect of any
degradation due to an attack.

Security:	draft-gont-tcpm-icmp-attacks-03.txt Section 7.2
MFC after:	3 days
2005-04-21 14:29:34 +00:00
imp
a50ffc2912 /* -> /*- for license, minor formatting changes 2005-01-07 01:45:51 +00:00
andre
5b67b5c1f3 Remove the last two global variables that are used to store packet state while
it travels through the IP stack.  This wasn't much of a problem because IP
source routing is disabled by default but when enabled together with SMP and
preemption it would have very likely cross-corrupted the IP options in transit.

The IP source route options of a packet are now stored in a mtag instead of the
global variable.
2004-09-15 20:13:26 +00:00
rwatson
87aa99bbbb White space cleanup for netinet before branch:
- Trailing tab/space cleanup
- Remove spurious spaces between or before tabs

This change avoids touching files that Andre likely has in his working
set for PFIL hooks changes for IPFW/DUMMYNET.

Approved by:	re (scottl)
Submitted by:	Xin LI <delphij@frontfree.net>
2004-08-16 18:32:07 +00:00
mlaier
512e25ff0c Define semantic of M_SKIP_FIREWALL more precisely, i.e. also pass associated
icmp_error() packets. While here retire PACKET_TAG_PF_GENERATED (which
served the same purpose) and use M_SKIP_FIREWALL in pf as well. This should
speed up things a bit as we get rid of the tag allocations.

Discussed with:	juli
2004-07-17 05:10:06 +00:00
stefanf
355a8ec494 Remove erroneous semicolons. 2004-07-13 16:06:19 +00:00
ume
4ef088056e do not send icmp response if the original packet is encrypted.
Obtained from:	KAME
MFC after:	1 week
2004-06-07 09:56:59 +00:00
maxim
5839c11830 o IFNAMSIZ does include the trailing \0.
Approved by:	andre

o Document net.inet.icmp.reply_src.
2004-05-07 01:24:53 +00:00
imp
b49b7fe799 Remove advertising clause from University of California Regent's
license, per letter dated July 22, 1999 and email from Peter Wemm,
Alan Cox and Robert Watson.

Approved by: core, peter, alc, rwatson
2004-04-07 20:46:16 +00:00
mlaier
428f1c9a0f Tweak existing header and other build infrastructure to be able to build
pf/pflog/pfsync as modules. Do not list them in NOTES or modules/Makefile
(i.e. do not connect it to any (automatic) builds - yet).

Approved by: bms(mentor)
2004-02-26 03:53:54 +00:00
andre
92b93ba391 Add sysctl net.inet.icmp.reply_src to specify the interface name
used for the ICMP reply source in reponse to packets which are not
directly addressed to us.  By default continue with with normal
source selection.

Reviewed by:	bms
2004-02-02 22:53:16 +00:00
andre
b302b73b2f More verbose description of the source ip address selection for ICMP replies.
Reviewed by:	bms
2004-02-02 22:17:09 +00:00
andre
491421126e Limiters and sanity checks for TCP MSS (maximum segement size)
resource exhaustion attacks.

For network link optimization TCP can adjust its MSS and thus
packet size according to the observed path MTU.  This is done
dynamically based on feedback from the remote host and network
components along the packet path.  This information can be
abused to pretend an extremely low path MTU.

The resource exhaustion works in two ways:

 o during tcp connection setup the advertized local MSS is
   exchanged between the endpoints.  The remote endpoint can
   set this arbitrarily low (except for a minimum MTU of 64
   octets enforced in the BSD code).  When the local host is
   sending data it is forced to send many small IP packets
   instead of a large one.

   For example instead of the normal TCP payload size of 1448
   it forces TCP payload size of 12 (MTU 64) and thus we have
   a 120 times increase in workload and packets. On fast links
   this quickly saturates the local CPU and may also hit pps
   processing limites of network components along the path.

   This type of attack is particularly effective for servers
   where the attacker can download large files (WWW and FTP).

   We mitigate it by enforcing a minimum MTU settable by sysctl
   net.inet.tcp.minmss defaulting to 256 octets.

 o the local host is reveiving data on a TCP connection from
   the remote host.  The local host has no control over the
   packet size the remote host is sending.  The remote host
   may chose to do what is described in the first attack and
   send the data in packets with an TCP payload of at least
   one byte.  For each packet the tcp_input() function will
   be entered, the packet is processed and a sowakeup() is
   signalled to the connected process.

   For example an attack with 2 Mbit/s gives 4716 packets per
   second and the same amount of sowakeup()s to the process
   (and context switches).

   This type of attack is particularly effective for servers
   where the attacker can upload large amounts of data.
   Normally this is the case with WWW server where large POSTs
   can be made.

   We mitigate this by calculating the average MSS payload per
   second.  If it goes below 'net.inet.tcp.minmss' and the pps
   rate is above 'net.inet.tcp.minmssoverload' defaulting to
   1000 this particular TCP connection is resetted and dropped.

MITRE CVE:	CAN-2004-0002
Reviewed by:	sam (mentor)
MFC after:	1 day
2004-01-08 17:40:07 +00:00
andre
f14c2fc588 According to RFC1812 we have to ignore ICMP redirects when we
are acting as router (ipforwarding enabled).

This doesn't fix the problem that host routes from ICMP redirects
are never removed from the kernel routing table but removes the
problem for machines doing packet forwarding.

Reviewed by:	sam (mentor)
2004-01-06 23:20:07 +00:00
andre
6164d7c280 Introduce tcp_hostcache and remove the tcp specific metrics from
the routing table.  Move all usage and references in the tcp stack
from the routing table metrics to the tcp hostcache.

It caches measured parameters of past tcp sessions to provide better
initial start values for following connections from or to the same
source or destination.  Depending on the network parameters to/from
the remote host this can lead to significant speedups for new tcp
connections after the first one because they inherit and shortcut
the learning curve.

tcp_hostcache is designed for multiple concurrent access in SMP
environments with high contention and is hash indexed by remote
ip address.

It removes significant locking requirements from the tcp stack with
regard to the routing table.

Reviewed by:	sam (mentor), bms
Reviewed by:	-net, -current, core@kame.net (IPv6 parts)
Approved by:	re (scottl)
2003-11-20 20:07:39 +00:00
andre
6dca20de07 Remove RTF_PRCLONING from routing table and adjust users of it
accordingly.  The define is left intact for ABI compatibility
with userland.

This is a pre-step for the introduction of tcp_hostcache.  The
network stack remains fully useable with this change.

Reviewed by:	sam (mentor), bms
Reviewed by:	-net, -current, core@kame.net (IPv6 parts)
Approved by:	re (scottl)
2003-11-20 19:47:31 +00:00
andre
30ed90673d Remove the global one-level rtcache variable and associated
complex locking and rework ip_rtaddr() to do its own rtlookup.
Adopt all its callers to this and make ip_output() callable
with NULL rt pointer.

Reviewed by:	sam (mentor)
2003-11-14 21:48:57 +00:00
andre
c864ff5792 Move global variables for icmp_input() to its stack. With SMP or
preemption two CPUs can be in the same function at the same time
and clobber each others variables.  Remove register declaration
from local variables.

Reviewed by:	sam (mentor)
2003-11-13 00:32:13 +00:00
sam
409cf5f514 Introduce the notion of "persistent mbuf tags"; these are tags that stay
with an mbuf until it is reclaimed.  This is in contrast to tags that
vanish when an mbuf chain passes through an interface.  Persistent tags
are used, for example, by MAC labels.

Add an m_tag_delete_nonpersistent function to strip non-persistent tags
from mbufs and use it to strip such tags from packets as they pass through
the loopback interface and when turned around by icmp.  This fixes problems
with "tag leakage".

Pointed out by:	Jonathan Stone
Reviewed by:	Robert Watson
2003-10-29 05:40:07 +00:00
sam
9d93fce265 Locking for updates to routing table entries. Each rtentry gets a mutex
that covers updates to the contents.  Note this is separate from holding
a reference and/or locking the routing table itself.

Other/related changes:

o rtredirect loses the final parameter by which an rtentry reference
  may be returned; this was never used and added unwarranted complexity
  for locking.
o minor style cleanups to routing code (e.g. ansi-fy function decls)
o remove the logic to bump the refcnt on the parent of cloned routes,
  we assume the parent will remain as long as the clone; doing this avoids
  a circularity in locking during delete
o convert some timeouts to MPSAFE callouts

Notes:

1. rt_mtx in struct rtentry is guarded by #ifdef _KERNEL as user-level
   applications cannot/do-no know about mutex's.  Doing this requires
   that the mutex be the last element in the structure.  A better solution
   is to introduce an externalized version of struct rtentry but this is
   a major task because of the intertwining of rtentry and other data
   structures that are visible to user applications.
2. There are known LOR's that are expected to go away with forthcoming
   work to eliminate many held references.  If not these will be resolved
   prior to release.
3. ATM changes are untested.

Sponsored by:	FreeBSD Foundation
Obtained from:	BSD/OS (partly)
2003-10-04 03:44:50 +00:00
rwatson
dd0b6b7e28 Introduce two new MAC Framework and MAC policy entry points:
mac_reflect_mbuf_icmp()
  mac_reflect_mbuf_tcp()

These entry points permit MAC policies to do "update in place"
changes to the labels on ICMP and TCP mbuf headers when an ICMP or
TCP response is generated to a packet outside of the context of
an existing socket.  For example, in respond to a ping or a RST
packet to a SYN on a closed port.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2003-08-21 18:39:16 +00:00