use backup methods other than files and tapes. The -P argument is
a normal sh(1) pipeline with either $DUMP_VOLUME or $RESTORE_VOLUME
defined in the environment, respectively.
For example, I can back up my home to three DVD+R[W]s as so:
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
/dev/ad0s2e 40028550 10093140 26733126 27% /home
green# dump -0 -L -C16 -B4589840 -P 'growisofs -Z /dev/cd0=/dev/fd/0' /home
in the .snap directory in the root of the filesystem being dumped.
Document that if the .snap directory is missing that it must be
created manually and that it should be owned by user root and
group operator and set to mode 770 before a live dump can be run.
of trying to directly create the snapshot itself. This change allows
users logged into the system as operator to run live dumps.
Note that dump no longer tries to create the snapshot in the root of
the filesystem, but rather in a .snap directory in the root of the
filesystem. The reason is that the operator is usually not permitted
to write into the root of the filesystem. The newfs command and
background fsck have both been modified to create a .snap directory
in the root of the filesystem, but if neither of these have been run,
then the .snap directory must be created manually by the superuser
before a live dump can be run. The .snap directory should be owned
by user root and group operator and set to mode 770.
- using (intmax_t) and %j
- giving a non-empty format string to msg()
Include <stdint.h> directly instead of depending on <inttypes.h>
to do it.
Tested by: make universe
has been called, since it points to a shared inode buffer that may
be overwritten. The two cases where `dp' was used incorrectly appear
to have been overlooked when "nodump" inheritance was first added
in revision 1.12.
This is reported to correct propagation of the nodump flag on
directories that are larger than one block in size.
PR: bin/58912
Submitted by: Volker Paepcke <vpaepcke@incore.de>
MFC after: 1 week
1024-byte boundaries. For many years this was a reasonable
assumption. However, in recent years we have begun seeing
devices with 2048-byte sectors. These devices return errors
when dump tries to read starting in the middle of a sector
or when it tries to read only the first half of a sector.
Rather than change the native block size used by dump (and
thus create an incompatible dump format), this fix checks
for transfer requests that start and/or end on a non-sector
boundary. When such a read is detected, the new code reads
the entire sector and copies out just the part that dump
needs.
Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@critter.freebsd.dk>
Approved by: re (John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>)
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
called -r but it takes 512 byte blocks instead of megabytes, and I felt a
megabytes specification would be far more useful so I did not use the same
option character.
This will *greatly* improve dump performance at the cost of possibly
missing filesystem changes that occur between passes, and does a fairly
good job making up for the loss of buffered block devices. Caching is disabled
by default to retain historical behavior.
In tests, dump performance improved by about 40% when dumping / or /usr.
Beware that dump forks and the cache may wind up being larger then you
specify, but a more complex shared memory implementation would not produce
results that are all that much better so I kept it simple for now.
MFC after: 3 days
live filesystem. To obtain a consistent dump image, dump takes
a snapshot of the filesystem and then does a dump of the snapshot.
The snapshot is removed when the dump is complete.
Also add an operator warning that the `L' option should be used
if dump is run on a live filesystem without the `L' option being
specified. The alternative would be to silently use a snapshot
any time that a live filesystem is dumped, but this change in
dump semantics seemed too drastic at this time.
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
Approved by: re
only preallocates a small number of inodes. The dump program tries
to scan through all the allocated inodes on a filesystem which
causes bad behavior if they have never been allocated. Thus dump
must calculate the set of inodes that have actually been allocated
and scan only those inodes.
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
the old 8-bit fs_old_flags to the new location the first time that the
filesystem is mounted by a new kernel. One of the unused flags in
fs_old_flags is used to indicate that the flags have been moved.
Leave the fs_old_flags word intact so that it will work properly if
used on an old kernel.
Change the fs_sblockloc superblock location field to be in units
of bytes instead of in units of filesystem fragments. The old units
did not work properly when the fragment size exceeeded the superblock
size (8192). Update old fs_sblockloc values at the same time that
the flags are moved.
Suggested by: BOUWSMA Barry <freebsd-misuser@netscum.dyndns.dk>
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
rules don't apply to tokens that are supposed to represent single args.
This was only fixed in the man page.
Fixed other differences between the man page and the usage message (1
formatting bug and 1 syntax bug).
support creation times such as UFS2) to the value of the
modification time if the value of the modification time is older
than the current creation time. See utimes(2) for further details.
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
issue, since the MAXBSIZE-sized buffers are accessed as arrays of
block pointers, but were declared as char[] arrays. Use a union to
avoid this, which also makes a number of casts unnecessary.
Pointed out by: bde
Reviewed by: bde
to a malloc'd buffer in dmpindir() and dirindir(). These functions
recursively call themselves to handle deeper levels of indirect
blocks, so a single static buffer was not suitable.
Bug tracked down by: Don Lewis <dl-freebsd@catspoiler.org>
Approach suggested by: bde
and -Wformat warnings:
o Include timeconv.h for the time conversion functions.
o Remove unused variables.
o Correct a few cases where %d was used when printing longs.
filesystem expands the inode to 256 bytes to make space for 64-bit
block pointers. It also adds a file-creation time field, an ability
to use jumbo blocks per inode to allow extent like pointer density,
and space for extended attributes (up to twice the filesystem block
size worth of attributes, e.g., on a 16K filesystem, there is space
for 32K of attributes). UFS2 fully supports and runs existing UFS1
filesystems. New filesystems built using newfs can be built in either
UFS1 or UFS2 format using the -O option. In this commit UFS1 is
the default format, so if you want to build UFS2 format filesystems,
you must specify -O 2. This default will be changed to UFS2 when
UFS2 proves itself to be stable. In this commit the boot code for
reading UFS2 filesystems is not compiled (see /sys/boot/common/ufsread.c)
as there is insufficient space in the boot block. Once the size of the
boot block is increased, this code can be defined.
Things to note: the definition of SBSIZE has changed to SBLOCKSIZE.
The header file <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> must be included before
<ufs/ffs/fs.h> so as to get the definitions of ufs2_daddr_t and
ufs_lbn_t.
Still TODO:
Verify that the first level bootstraps work for all the architectures.
Convert the utility ffsinfo to understand UFS2 and test growfs.
Add support for the extended attribute storage. Update soft updates
to ensure integrity of extended attribute storage. Switch the
current extended attribute interfaces to use the extended attribute
storage. Add the extent like functionality (framework is there,
but is currently never used).
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
Reviewed by: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
blocksizes, etc
does not give the default of -b
only mentiones rdump in the NAME section
uses both filesystem and file system in similar contexts
PR: 34248
Submitted by: Gary W. Swearingen <swear@blarg.net>
MFC after: 3 days
for monitoring automated backups. This is based on a patch by Mikhail
Teterin, with some changes to make its operation clearer and to
update the proctitle more frequently.
PR: bin/32138
Normally trewind() performs a close-open-close cycle to rewind the
tape when closing the device, but this is not ideal for fifos. We
now skip the final open-close if the output descriptor is a fifo.
PR: bin/25474
Submitted by: Alex Bakhtin <bakhtin@amt.ru>
MFC after: 1 week
time_to_xxx() and xxx_to_time() functions. e.g. _time_to_xxx()
instead of time_to_xxx(), to make it more obvious that these are
stopgap functions & placemarkers and not meant to create a defacto
standard. They will eventually be replaced when a real standard
comes out of committee.
are sometimes incorrectly being dumped.
The problem arises because the subdirectory only gets its entry
cleared from usedinomap if it is also present in dumpinomap, and it is
the absence of a directory in usedinomap that internally indicates
that the directory is under the effects of UF_NODUMP (either directly
or inherited).
PR: 32414
Submitted by: David C Lawrence <tale@dd.org>
not listed in /etc/fstab. Previously, the user would be greeted
with "DUMP: bad sblock magic number" when dump tried to parse
the directory contents as an FFS filesystem.
PR: bin/12789
Submitted by: Bob Willcox <bob@pmr.com>
header for the case where sizeof(time_t) != sizeof(int). dumprestore.h
was embedding time_t when it should have been embedding int32_t.
Use time_to_time32() and time32_to_time() to convert between the
protocoll/file-format time and time_t.
the individual options to increment argv and decrement argc. This
caused the -T option to swallow an extra argument.
PR: 27982
Submitted by: Samuel Greear <sgreear@vsni.com>
If one is trying to dump or repair an ill system, give the user a fighting
chance. Refusing to operate w/o a very non-critical file (feature) is
just plain stupid.
