83 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
mav
a8d82e59ae Refactor NVMe CAM integration.
- Remove layering violation, when NVMe SIM code accessed CAM internal
device structures to set pointers on controller and namespace data.
Instead make NVMe XPT probe fetch the data directly from hardware.
 - Cleanup NVMe SIM code, fixing support for multiple namespaces per
controller (reporting them as LUNs) and adding controller detach support
and run-time namespace change notifications.
 - Add initial support for namespace change async events.  So far only
in CAM mode, but it allows run-time namespace arrival and departure.
 - Add missing nvme_notify_fail_consumers() call on controller detach.
Together with previous changes this allows NVMe device detach/unplug.

Non-CAM mode still requires a lot of love to stay on par, but at least
CAM mode code should not stay in the way so much, becoming much more
self-sufficient.

Reviewed by:	imp
MFC after:	1 month
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
2018-05-25 03:34:33 +00:00
mav
8bccbb2ef4 Fix LOR between controller and queue locks.
Admin pass-through requests took controller lock before the queue lock,
but in case of request submission to a failed controller controller lock
was taken after the queue lock.  Fix that by reducing the lock scopes and
switching to mtx_pool locks to track pass-through request completion.

Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
2018-05-02 20:13:03 +00:00
mav
d07ba3d42e Improve nvme(4) attach/detach sequences.
This change allows clean device detach on attach failures and driver unload,
while previous code tried to talk to already shut down controller, or even
accessed resources failed to allocate.

Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
2018-04-30 23:05:57 +00:00
imp
354a82d881 Fix error messages in cut and pasted code.
Also, fix an unnecessary deref to get ctrlr.

Noticed by: rpokala@
Sponsored by: Netflix
2018-03-14 23:28:28 +00:00
imp
35688b25ae When tearing down a queue pair, also delete the queue entries.
The NVME standard has required in section 7.2.6, since at least 1.1,
that a clean shutdown is signalled by deleting the subission and the
completion queues before setting the shutdown bit in CC. The 1.0
standard, apparently, did not and many of the early Intel cards didn't
care. Some newer cards care, at least one whose beta firmware can
scramble the card on an unclean shutdown. Linux has done this for some
time. To make it possible to move forward with an evaluation of this
pre-release card with wonky firmware, delete the queues on the card
when we delete the qpair structures.

Sponsored by: Netflix
2018-03-14 23:01:18 +00:00
wma
2858f9ff6e NVMe: Add big-endian support
Remove bitfields from defined structures as they are not portable.
Instead use shift and mask macros in the driver and nvmecontrol application.

NVMe is now working on powerpc64 host.

Submitted by:          Michal Stanek <mst@semihalf.com>
Obtained from:         Semihalf
Reviewed by:           imp, wma
Sponsored by:          IBM, QCM Technologies
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13916
2018-02-22 13:32:31 +00:00
imp
07d4627b59 Use atomic load and stores to ensure that the compiler doesn't
optimize away these loops. Change boolean to int to match what atomic
API supplies. Remove wmb() since the atomic_store_rel() on status.done
ensure the prior writes to status. It also fixes the fact that there
wasn't a rmb() before reading done. This should also be more efficient
since wmb() is fairly heavy weight.

Sponsored by: Netflix
Reviewed by: kib@, jim harris
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14053
2018-01-29 00:00:52 +00:00
imp
89f962e844 Although we only have one quirk at the moment, guard against the day
we have more than one by checking the actual quirk bit before delaying
the reset.

Noticed by: rpokala@
2017-12-18 20:11:21 +00:00
imp
f03c0527dd When we're disabling the nvme device, some drives have a controller
bug that requires 'hands off' for a period of time (2.3s) before we
check the RDY bit. Sicne this is a very odd quirk for a very limited
selection of drives, do this as a quirk. This prevented a successful
reset of the card when the card wedged.

Also, make sure that we comply with the advice from section 3.1.5 of
the 1.3 spec says that transitioning CC.EN from 0 to 1 when CSTS.RDY
is 1 or transitioning CC.EN from 1 to 0 when CSTS.RDY is 0 "has
undefined results". Short circuit when EN == RDY == desired state.

Finally, fail the reset if the disable fails. This will lead to a
failed device, which is what we want. (note: nda device needs
work for coping with a failed device).

Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13389
2017-12-18 18:38:00 +00:00
pfg
1537078d8f sys/dev: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
2017-11-27 14:52:40 +00:00
imp
6feeaa6177 Create general polling function for the nvme controller. Use it when
we're doing the various pin-based interrupt modes. Adjust
nvme_ctrlr_intx_handler to use nvme_ctrlr_poll.

Sponsored by: Netflix
Suggested by: scottl@
2017-10-15 16:18:08 +00:00
imp
ec76f67a17 Fix queue depth for nda.
1/4 of the number of queues times queue entries is too limiting. It
works up to about 4k IOPS / 3.0GB/s for hardware that can do
4.4k/3.2GB/s with nvd. 3/4 works better, though it highlights issues
in the fairness of nda's choice of TRIM vs READ. That will be fixed
separately.
2017-09-20 21:42:25 +00:00
imp
5d815f473d Set the max transactions for NVMe drives better.
Provided a better estimate for the number of transactions that can be
pending at one time. This will be number of queues * number of
trackers / 4, as suggested by Jim Harris. This gives a better estimate
of the number of transactions that CAM should queue before applying
back pressure. This should be revisted when we have real multi-queue
support in CAM and the upper layers of the I/O stack.

Sponsored by: Netflix
2017-08-28 23:54:20 +00:00
imp
9ce3042b0f NVME Namespace ID is 32-bits, so widen interface to reflect that.
Sponsored by: Netflix
2017-08-25 21:38:38 +00:00
imp
084e34aa5f Avoid dereferencing unintialized elements in the error path.
Some drives sometimes have errors for things like setting the number
of queue entries in the submission queue. The error paths taken for
these drives ensure a panic dereferencing uninialized data.

Sponsored by: Netflix
2017-03-07 23:06:41 +00:00
imp
0786751235 Make multi-namespace nvme drives more robust.
Fix assumptions about name spaces in NVME driver. First, it assumes
cdata.nn is the number of configured devices. However, it is the
number of supported name spaces. Second, it assumes that there will
never be more than 16 name spaces supported, but a certain drive I'm
testing reports 1024. It assumes that name spaces are a tightly packed
namespace, but the standard seems to indicate otherwise. Finally, it
assumes that an error would be generated when quearying an
unconfigured namespace. Instead, it succeeds but the identify data is
all zeros.

Fix these by limiting the number of name spaces we probe to 16. Remove
aborting when we find one in error. When the size of the name space is
zero, ignore it.

This is admittedly a bandaide. The long term fix will be to
participate in the enumeration and name space change protocols
definfed in the NVNe standard.

Sponsored by: Netflix
2017-03-07 21:47:54 +00:00
imp
65771dd345 Ensure that the passthrough request will fit in MAXPHYS bytes after it
has been rounded to full pages. This avoids a panic in
vm_fault_quick_hold_pages due to this off-by-one error passing one
page too many into vmapbuf.
2017-02-02 23:04:06 +00:00
scottl
933b458e10 Convert the Q-Pair and PRP list memory allocations to use BUSDMA. Add a
bunch of safery belts and error handling in related codepaths.

Reviewed by:	jimharris
Obtained from:	Netflix
Differential Revision:	D8453
2016-11-08 00:24:49 +00:00
imp
b93dab6663 Commit the bits of nda that were missed. This should fix the build.
Approved by: re@
2016-06-10 06:04:53 +00:00
jimharris
419105461b nvme: fix intx handler to not dereference ioq during initialization
This was a regression from r293328, which deferred allocation
of the controller's ioq array until after interrupts are enabled
during boot.

PR:		207432
Reported and tested by: Andy Carrel <wac@google.com>
MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	Intel
2016-02-24 00:01:10 +00:00
jhibbits
fbc9874dd0 Replace several bus_alloc_resource() calls using default arguments with bus_alloc_resource_any()
Since these calls only use default arguments, bus_alloc_resource_any() is the
right call.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5306
2016-02-19 03:37:56 +00:00
jimharris
4deaf20e8b nvme: avoid duplicate SET_NUM_QUEUES commands
nvme(4) issues a SET_NUM_QUEUES command during device
initialization to ensure enough I/O queues exists for each
of the MSI-X vectors we have allocated.  The SET_NUM_QUEUES
command is then issued again during nvme_ctrlr_start(), to
ensure that is properly set after any controller reset.

At least one NVMe drive exists which fails this second
SET_NUM_QUEUES command during device initialization.  So
change nvme_ctrlr_start() to only issue its SET_NUM_QUEUES
command when it is coming out of a reset - avoiding the
duplicate SET_NUM_QUEUES during device initialization.

Reported by:	gallatin
MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	Intel
2016-02-11 17:32:41 +00:00
jimharris
d613b647e0 nvme: replace NVME_CEILING macro with howmany()
Suggested by:	rpokala
MFC after:	3 days
2016-01-07 20:35:26 +00:00
jimharris
94f3dfd067 nvme: add hw.nvme.min_cpus_per_ioq tunable
Due to FreeBSD system-wide limits on number of MSI-X vectors
(https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=199321),
it may be desirable to allocate fewer than the maximum number
of vectors for an NVMe device, in order to save vectors for
other devices (usually Ethernet) that can take better
advantage of them and may be probed after NVMe.

This tunable is expressed in terms of minimum number of CPUs
per I/O queue instead of max number of queues per controller,
to allow for a more even distribution of CPUs per queue.  This
avoids cases where some number of CPUs have a dedicated queue,
but other CPUs need to share queues.  Ideally the PR referenced
above will eventually be fixed and the mechanism implemented
here becomes obsolete anyways.

While here, fix a bug in the CPUs per I/O queue calculation to
properly account for the admin queue's MSI-X vector.

Reviewed by:	gallatin
MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	Intel
2016-01-07 20:32:04 +00:00
jimharris
fbca74bfe1 nvme: do not revert o single I/O queue when per-CPU queues not possible
Previously nvme(4) would revert to a signle I/O queue if it could not
allocate enought interrupt vectors or NVMe submission/completion queues
to have one I/O queue per core.  This patch determines how to utilize a
smaller number of available interrupt vectors, and assigns (as closely
as possible) an equal number of cores to each associated I/O queue.

MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	Intel
2016-01-07 16:18:32 +00:00
jimharris
0c3ac2f3b1 nvme: break out interrupt setup code into a separate function
MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	Intel
2016-01-07 16:12:42 +00:00
jimharris
35417c6f67 nvme: do not pre-allocate MSI-X IRQ resources
The issue referenced here was resolved by other changes
in recent commits, so this code is no longer needed.

MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	Intel
2016-01-07 16:11:31 +00:00
jimharris
6f7e8e5393 nvme: remove per_cpu_io_queues from struct nvme_controller
Instead just use num_io_queues to make this determination.

This prepares for some future changes enabling use of multiple
queues when we do not have enough queues or MSI-X vectors
for one queue per CPU.

MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	Intel
2016-01-07 16:09:56 +00:00
jimharris
5fd9219620 nvme: simplify some of the nested ifs in interrupt setup code
This prepares for some follow-up commits which do more work in
this area.

MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	Intel
2016-01-07 16:08:04 +00:00
jeff
3fb666cfae Refactor unmapped buffer address handling.
- Use pointer assignment rather than a combination of pointers and
   flags to switch buffers between unmapped and mapped.  This eliminates
   multiple flags and generally simplifies the logic.
 - Eliminate b_saveaddr since it is only used with pager bufs which have
   their b_data re-initialized on each allocation.
 - Gather up some convenience routines in the buffer cache for
   manipulating buf space and buf malloc space.
 - Add an inline, buf_mapped(), to standardize checks around unmapped
   buffers.

In collaboration with: mlaier
Reviewed by:	kib
Tested by:	pho (many small revisions ago)
Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2015-07-23 19:13:41 +00:00
jimharris
05e7b607e8 nvme: ensure csts.rdy bit is cleared before returning from nvme_ctrlr_disable
PR:		200458
MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	Intel
2015-07-23 15:50:39 +00:00
jimharris
1521348f88 nvme: properly handle case where pci_alloc_msix does not alloc all vectors
Reported by: Sean Kelly <smkelly@smkelly.org>
MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	Intel
2015-07-23 15:35:08 +00:00
jimharris
e60358657f nvme: remove CHATHAM related code
Chatham was an internal NVMe prototype board used for
early driver development.

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	Intel
2015-04-08 21:52:06 +00:00
jimharris
d87d9c87c8 nvme: fall back to a smaller MSI-X vector allocation if necessary
Previously, if per-CPU MSI-X vectors could not be allocated,
nvme(4) would fall back to INTx with a single I/O queue pair.
This change will still fall back to a single I/O queue pair, but
allocate MSI-X vectors instead of reverting to INTx.

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	Intel
2015-04-08 21:46:18 +00:00
jimharris
02a90ad562 nvme: Allocate all MSI resources up front so that we can fall back to
INTx if necessary.

Sponsored by:	Intel
MFC after:	3 days
2014-03-18 18:10:35 +00:00
jimharris
d8e987e9b2 nvme: Close hole where nvd(4) would not be notified of all nvme(4)
instances if modules loaded during boot.

Sponsored by:	Intel
MFC after:	3 days
2014-03-18 18:09:08 +00:00
jimharris
797abe9803 nvme: Remove the software progress marker SET_FEATURE command during
controller initialization.

The spec says OS drivers should send this command after controller
initialization completes successfully, but other NVMe OS drivers are
not sending this command.  This change will therefore reduce differences
between the FreeBSD and other OS drivers.

Sponsored by:	Intel
MFC after:	3 days
2014-03-17 22:36:04 +00:00
jimharris
e31eb3d992 For IDENTIFY passthrough commands to Chatham prototype controllers, copy
the spoofed identify data into the user buffer rather than issuing the
command to the controller, since Chatham IDENTIFY data is always spoofed.

While here, fix a bug in the spoofed data for Chatham submission and
completion queue entry sizes.

Sponsored by:	Intel
MFC after:	3 days
2014-01-06 23:51:26 +00:00
jimharris
85f1ea0fa6 Create a unique unit number for each controller and namespace cdev.
Sponsored by:	Intel
MFC after:	3 days
2013-11-01 23:30:54 +00:00
jimharris
64e2a5a8e6 Log and then disable asynchronous notification of persistent events after
they occur.

This prevents repeated notifications of the same event.

Status of these events may be viewed at any time by viewing the
SMART/Health Info Page using nvmecontrol, whether or not asynchronous
events notifications for those events are enabled.  This log page can
be viewed using:

    nvmecontrol logpage -p 2 <ctrlr id>

Future enhancements may re-enable these notifications on a periodic basis
so that if the notified condition persists, it will continue to be logged.

Sponsored by:	Intel
Reviewed by:	carl
Approved by:	re (hrs)
MFC after:	1 week
2013-10-08 16:00:12 +00:00
jimharris
9cdb85e5c1 Do not enable temperature threshold as an asynchronous event notification
on NVMe controllers that do not support it.

Sponsored by:	Intel
Reviewed by:	carl
Approved by:	re (hrs)
MFC after:	1 week
2013-10-08 15:49:14 +00:00
jimharris
3f846da35a Send a shutdown notification in the driver unload path, to ensure
notification gets sent in cases where system shuts down with driver
unloaded.

Sponsored by:	Intel
Reviewed by:	carl
MFC after:	3 days
2013-08-13 21:47:08 +00:00
jimharris
9f183750a6 Use pause() instead of DELAY() when polling for completion of admin
commands during controller initialization.

DELAY() does not work here during config_intrhook context - we need to
explicitly relinquish the CPU for the admin command completion to
get processed.

Sponsored by:	Intel
Reported by:	Adam Brooks <adam.j.brooks@intel.com>
Reviewed by:	carl
MFC after:	3 days
2013-07-17 23:26:56 +00:00
jimharris
d7c0528dab Update copyright dates.
MFC after:	3 days
2013-07-09 21:22:17 +00:00
jimharris
1dabbdc24c Do not retry failed async event requests.
Sponsored by:	Intel
MFC after:	3 days
2013-07-09 21:03:39 +00:00
jimharris
cd28dd275b Fail any passthrough command whose transfer size exceeds the controller's
max transfer size.  This guards against rogue commands coming in from
userspace.

Also add KASSERTS for the virtual address and unmapped bio cases, if the
transfer size exceeds the controller's max transfer size.

Sponsored by:	Intel
MFC after:	3 days
2013-06-26 23:32:45 +00:00
jimharris
8579bd1923 Use MAXPHYS to specify the maximum I/O size for nvme(4).
Also allow admin commands to transfer up to this maximum I/O size, rather
than the artificial limit previously imposed.  The larger I/O size is very
beneficial for upcoming firmware download support.  This has the added
benefit of simplifying the code since both admin and I/O commands now use
the same maximum I/O size.

Sponsored by:	Intel
MFC after:	3 days
2013-06-26 23:27:17 +00:00
jimharris
c0e542217e Remove the NVME_IDENTIFY_CONTROLLER and NVME_IDENTIFY_NAMESPACE IOCTLs and replace
them with the NVMe passthrough equivalent.

Sponsored by:	Intel
2013-04-12 17:56:47 +00:00
jimharris
eee11f2f3d Add support for passthrough NVMe commands.
This includes a new IOCTL to support a generic method for nvmecontrol(8) to pass
IDENTIFY, GET_LOG_PAGE, GET_FEATURES and other commands to the controller, rather than
separate IOCTLs for each.

Sponsored by:	Intel
2013-04-12 17:52:17 +00:00
jimharris
d3af7eb2bf Rename the controller's fail_req_lock, so that it can be used for other
locking operations on the controller.

Sponsored by:	Intel
2013-04-12 17:36:48 +00:00