Commit Graph

2507 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
jilles
7377de8f91 sh: Code size optimizations to "stack string" memory allocation:
* Prefer one CHECKSTRSPACE with multiple USTPUTC to multiple STPUTC.
* Add STPUTS macro (based on function) and use it instead of loops that add
  nul-terminated strings to the stack string.

No functional change is intended, but code size is about 1K less on i386.
2010-11-23 22:17:39 +00:00
jilles
2ece5375f3 sh: Pass multiple bytes at a time to lex.
This speeds up the expansion/arith6.0 test considerably.
2010-11-23 20:46:06 +00:00
jilles
31d53d7f22 sh: Fix confusing behaviour if chdir succeeded but getcwd failed in cd -P.
If getcwd fails, do not treat this as an error, but print a warning and
unset PWD. This is similar to the behaviour when starting the shell in a
directory whose name cannot be determined.
2010-11-22 23:49:06 +00:00
brucec
621e6d10d8 Fix some more warnings found by clang. 2010-11-22 20:10:48 +00:00
jilles
2bd9940d99 sh: Remove the check that alpha/name/in_name chars are not CTL* bytes.
Since is_alpha/is_name/is_in_name were made ASCII-only, this can no longer
happen.

Additionally, the check was wrong because it did not include the new
CTLQUOTEEND.
2010-11-20 14:30:28 +00:00
jilles
6915411ab2 sh: Code size optimizations to buffered output.
This is mainly less use of the outc macro.

No functional change is intended, but code size is about 2K less on i386.
2010-11-20 14:14:52 +00:00
jilles
129853101d sh: Add printf builtin.
This was removed in 2001 but I think it is appropriate to add it back:
* I do not want to encourage people to write fragile and non-portable echo
  commands by making printf much slower than echo.
* Recent versions of Autoconf use it a lot.
* Almost no software still wants to support systems that do not have
  printf(1) at all.
* In many other shells printf is already a builtin.

Side effect: printf is now always the builtin version (which behaves
identically to /usr/bin/printf) and cannot be overridden via PATH (except
via the undocumented %builtin mechanism).

Code size increases about 5K on i386. Embedded folks might want to replace
/usr/bin/printf with a hard link to /usr/bin/alias.
2010-11-19 12:56:13 +00:00
jilles
808b93da2e sh: Add binary buffered output for use by the printf builtin. 2010-11-14 15:31:59 +00:00
jilles
5ca0de0e3f sh: Update the suspend example for the change of the job control flag
from -j to -m, many years ago.

Due to r215266, this function now actually works.
2010-11-13 22:20:46 +00:00
jilles
f9809fb862 sh: Do the additional actions if 'local -' restore changes -i/-m/-E/-V.
Example:
  f() { local -; set +m; }; f
caused failure to execute external programs because the job control tty fd
was not opened.
2010-11-13 22:10:26 +00:00
jilles
ec44bb5827 echo(1): Clarify portability and mention literal "--" handling.
MFC after:	1 week
2010-11-12 22:43:40 +00:00
jilles
e1c3452023 sh(1): Document r214304 (special builtin is illegal function name). 2010-11-12 22:40:18 +00:00
jilles
b057fb40bb sh(1): Update for r214492. "${v+"hi}there"}".
The part hi}there is not a quoted string but nevertheless the closing brace
does not terminate the expansion.
2010-11-12 22:28:47 +00:00
jilles
4de33564ff sh: Remove unused man page for echo builtin.
The information in sh(1) about the echo builtin is equivalent, though less
extensive.

The echo(1) man page (bin/echo/echo.1) is different.

Unfortunately, sh's echo builtin and /bin/echo have gone out of sync and
this probably cannot be fixed any more.

Reported by:	uqs (list of untouched files)
MFC after:	1 week
2010-11-12 15:40:00 +00:00
jilles
f2e6568807 sh(1): Modernize the introduction a bit.
In particular, remove the text about ksh-like features, which are usually
taken for granted nowadays. The original Bourne shell is fading away and for
most users our /bin/sh is one of the most minimalistic they know.
2010-11-12 14:40:20 +00:00
jilles
1d77e31425 test: Move tests to tools/regression/bin/test.
Convert the tests to the perl prove format.
Remove obsolete TEST.README (results of an old TEST.sh for some old Unices)
and TEST.csh (old tests without correct values, far less complete than
TEST.sh).

MFC after:	1 week
2010-11-08 23:15:10 +00:00
jilles
000173def6 sh: Fix some issues with aliases and case, by importing dash checkkwd code.
This moves the function of the noaliases variable into the checkkwd
variable. This way it is properly reset on errors and aliases can be used
normally in the commands for each case (the case labels recognize the
keyword esac but no aliases).

The new code is clearer as well.

Obtained from:	dash
2010-11-02 23:44:29 +00:00
ed
568dc19750 Add a new libc function: cfmakesane(3).
I've noticed various terminal emulators that need to obtain a sane
default termios structure use very complex `hacks'. Even though POSIX
doesn't provide any functionality for this, extend our termios API with
cfmakesane(3), which is similar to the commonly supported cfmakeraw(3),
except that it fills the termios structure with sane defaults.

Change all code in our base system to use this function, instead of
depending on <sys/ttydefaults.h> to provide TTYDEF_*.
2010-11-02 17:00:56 +00:00
jilles
26a6f9d45c sh(1): Correct synopsis and make precise how $0 is set.
In particular, the extra argument to set $0 with -c was not documented.

MFC after:	1 week
2010-10-31 23:03:11 +00:00
uqs
4d0f9c6e02 Fix typo and grammar nit
Submitted by:	arundel
MFC after:	7 days (or when the bikeshed has abated)
2010-10-31 19:16:54 +00:00
jilles
1685738e37 sh: Reindent evaltree(). 2010-10-31 12:08:16 +00:00
jilles
4de067d3c2 sh: Use iteration instead of recursion to evaluate semicolon lists.
This reduces CPU and memory usage when executing long lists (such
as long functions).
2010-10-31 12:06:02 +00:00
uqs
da8e054ad1 Elaborate some more on the non-security implications of using -P
Submitted by:	delphij
Discussion at:	svn-src-all
2010-10-31 09:21:27 +00:00
jilles
2ae15286ba sh: Tweak some string constants to reduce code size.
* Reduce some needless differences.
* Shorten some error messages that should not happen.
2010-10-29 21:44:43 +00:00
jilles
038f244ca5 sh: Reject function names ending in one of !%*+-=?@}~
These do something else in ksh: name=(...) is an array or compound variable
assignment and the others are extended patterns.

This is the last patch of the ones tested in the exp run.

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2010-10-29 21:20:56 +00:00
jilles
f98d5a366d sh: Detect various additional errors in the parser.
Apart from detecting breakage earlier or at all, this also fixes a segfault
in the testsuite. The "handling" of the breakage left an invalid internal
representation in some cases.

Examples:
  echo a; do echo b
  echo `) echo a`
  echo `date; do do do`

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2010-10-29 21:06:57 +00:00
jilles
b6e7fcf97b sh: Error out on various specials/keywords in the wrong place in backticks.
Example:
  echo `date)`

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
Obtained from:		NetBSD (Christos Zoulas, NetBSD PR 11317)
2010-10-29 20:23:41 +00:00
jilles
aaa3347e35 sh: Fix some issues with CTL* bytes and ${var#pat}.
subevalvar() incorrectly assumed that CTLESC bytes were present iff the
expansion was quoted. However, they are present iff various processing such
as word splitting is to be done later on.

Example:
  v=@$e@$e@$e@
  y="${v##*"$e"}"
  echo "$y"
failed if $e contained the magic CTLESC byte.

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2010-10-29 19:34:57 +00:00
jilles
28ad180ab4 sh: Do IFS splitting on word in ${v+word} and ${v-word}.
The code is inspired by NetBSD sh somewhat, but different because we
preserve the old Almquist/Bourne/Korn ability to have an unquoted part in a
quoted ${v+word}. For example, "${v-"*"}" expands to $v as a single field if
v is set, but generates filenames otherwise.

Note that this is the only place where we split text literally from the
script (the similar ${v=word} assigns to v and then expands $v). The parser
must now add additional markers to allow the expansion code to know whether
arbitrary characters in substitutions are quoted.

Example:
  for i in ${$+a b c}; do echo $i; done

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2010-10-29 13:42:18 +00:00
jilles
6f54496b16 sh: Only accept a '}' inside ${v+-=?...} if double-quote state matches.
If double-quote state does not match, treat the '}' literally.

This ensures double-quote state remains the same before and after a
${v+-=?...} which helps with expand.c.

It makes things like
  ${foo+"\${bar}"}
which I have seen in the wild work as expected.

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2010-10-28 22:34:49 +00:00
jilles
8e66c8e658 sh: Make double-quotes quote a '}' inside ${v#...} and ${v%...}.
Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
PR:			bin/57554
2010-10-28 21:51:14 +00:00
des
6181f4e8f1 Language cleanup. 2010-10-27 18:48:23 +00:00
jilles
51f0756257 sh: Ignore double-quotes in arithmetic rather than treating them as quotes.
This provides similar behaviour, but allows a simpler parser.

This changes r206473.

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2010-10-24 22:25:38 +00:00
jilles
58038d3e9e sh: Do not allow overriding a special builtin with a function.
This is a syntax error.

POSIX does not say explicitly whether defining a function with the same name
as a special builtin is allowed, but it does say that it is impossible to
call such a function.

A special builtin can still be overridden with an alias.

This commit is part of a set of changes that will ensure that when
something looks like a special builtin to the parser, it is one. (Not the
other way around, as it remains possible to call a special builtin named
by a variable or other substitution.)

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2010-10-24 22:03:21 +00:00
jilles
e5f0dbf76c sh: Make sure defined functions can actually be called.
Add some conservative checks on function names:
- Disallow expansions or quoting characters; these can only be called via
  strange control characters
- Disallow '/'; these functions cannot be called anyway, as exec.c assumes
  they are pathnames
- Make the CTL* bytes work properly in function names.

These are syntax errors.

POSIX does not require us to support more than names (letters, digits and
underscores, not starting with a digit), but I do not want to restrict it
that much at this time.

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2010-10-24 20:45:13 +00:00
jilles
c487e17b8f sh: Check whether dup2 was successful for >&FD and <&FD.
A failure (usually caused by FD not being open) is a redirection error.

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2010-10-24 20:09:49 +00:00
jilles
ba204fa87e sh: Change ! within a pipeline to start a new pipeline instead.
This is how ksh93 treats ! within a pipeline and makes the ! in
  a | ! b | c
negate the exit status of the pipeline, as if it were
  a | { ! b | c; }

Side effect: something like
  f() ! a
is now a syntax error, because a function definition takes a command,
not a pipeline.

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2010-10-24 17:06:49 +00:00
jilles
1b1731a557 sh(1): Clarify subshells/processes for pipelines.
For multi-command pipelines,
1. all commands are direct children of the shell (unlike the original
   Bourne shell)
2. all commands are executed in a subshell (unlike the real Korn shell)

MFC after:	1 week
2010-10-16 14:37:56 +00:00
jilles
f8700ae02e sh: Use <stddef.h> rather than <sys/stddef.h>.
<sys/stddef.h> is only for the kernel and conflicts with <stddef.h>.
2010-10-16 12:40:00 +00:00
obrien
2eebff9052 We only need to look as far as '..' to find 'test/'. 2010-10-13 23:31:17 +00:00
obrien
0402932766 Do not assume in growstackstr() that a "precious" character will be
immediately written into the stack after the call.  Instead let the caller
manage the "space left".

Previously, growstackstr()'s assumption causes problems with STACKSTRNUL()
where we want to be able to turn a stack into a C string, and later
pretend the NUL is not there.

This fixes a bug in STACKSTRNUL() (that grew the stack) where:
1. STADJUST() called after a STACKSTRNUL() results in an improper adjust.
   This can be seen in ${var%pattern} and ${var%%pattern} evaluation.
2. Memory leak in STPUTC() called after a STACKSTRNUL().

Reviewed by:	jilles
2010-10-13 23:29:09 +00:00
obrien
08b8d916b5 In the spirit of r90111, depend on c89 and remove the "STATIC" macro
and its usage.
2010-10-13 22:18:03 +00:00
obrien
58aac0183d If one wishes to set breakpoints of static the functions here, they
cannot be inlined.

Submitted by:	jhb
2010-10-13 18:23:43 +00:00
jhb
ec1e5e05cc Make DEBUG traces 64-bit clean:
- Use %t to print ptrdiff_t values.
- Cast a ptrdiff_t value explicitly to int for a field width specifier.

While here, sort includes.

Submitted by:	Garrett Cooper
2010-10-13 13:22:11 +00:00
jhb
630d6005f9 Suggest that DEBUG_FLAGS be used to enable extra debugging rather than
frobbing CFLAGS directly.  DEBUG_FLAGS is something that can be specified
on the make command line without having to edit the Makefile directly.

Submitted by:	Garrett Cooper
2010-10-13 13:17:38 +00:00
obrien
f31ad1c86b Consistently use "STATIC" for all functions in order to be able to set
breakpoints with in a debugger.  And use naked "static" for variables.

Noticed by:	bde
2010-10-13 04:01:01 +00:00
obrien
93c40b656a If DEBUG is 3 or greater, disable STATICization of functions.
Also correct the documented location of the trace file.
2010-10-12 19:24:41 +00:00
obrien
5289908373 Allow one to regression test 'sh' changes without having to install
a potentially bad /bin/sh first.
2010-10-12 18:20:38 +00:00
uqs
d6b49c1347 rm(1): clarify that -P works only when blocks are updated in-place
Suggested by:	pjd, ivoras, arundel
2010-10-08 15:20:20 +00:00
uqs
8ae3afcfad mdoc: drop redundant .Pp and .LP calls
They have no effect when coming in pairs, or before .Bl/.Bd
2010-10-08 12:40:16 +00:00