Use strncmp() instead of bcmp(), so that we don't have to find the
minimum of the string lengths before comparing.
Reviewed by: kib
Reported by: KASAN
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29463
Some filesystems assume that they can copy a name component, with length
bounded by NAME_MAX, into a dirent buffer of size MAXNAMLEN. These
constants have the same value; add a compile-time assertion to that
effect.
Reported by: Alexey Kulaev <alex.qart@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29431
For filters which implement accf_create, the setsockopt(2) handler
caches the filter name in the socket, but it also incorrectly frees the
buffer containing the copy, leaving a dangling pointer. Note that no
accept filters provided in the base system are susceptible to this, as
they don't implement accf_create.
Reported by: Alexey Kulaev <alex.qart@gmail.com>
Discussed with: emaste
Security: kernel use-after-free
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Similar to commit 3ead60236f ("Generalize bus_space(9) and atomic(9)
sanitizer interceptors"), use a more generic scheme for interposing
sanitizer implementations of routines like memcpy().
No functional change intended.
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Make it easy to define interceptors for new sanitizer runtimes, rather
than assuming KCSAN. Lay a bit of groundwork for KASAN and KMSAN.
When a sanitizer is compiled in, atomic(9) and bus_space(9) definitions
in atomic_san.h are used by default instead of the inline
implementations in the platform's atomic.h. These definitions are
implemented in the sanitizer runtime, which includes
machine/{atomic,bus}.h with SAN_RUNTIME defined to pull in the actual
implementations.
No functional change intended.
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
* device_printf() is effectively a printf
* if_printf() is effectively a LOG_INFO
This allows subsystems to log device/netif stuff using different log levels,
rather than having to invent their own way to prefix unit/netif names.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29320
Reviewed by: imp
MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC has not been working since 2015 (SVN r284380) because
_finstall expects O_CLOEXEC and not UF_EXCLOSE as the flags argument.
This was probably not noticed because we don't have a test for this flag
so this commit adds one. I found this problem because one of the
libwayland tests was failing.
Fixes: ea31808c3b ("fd: move out actual fp installation to _finstall")
MFC after: 3 days
Reviewed By: mjg, kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29328
The global list has a marker with an invariant that free vnodes are
placed somewhere past that. A caller which performs filtering (like ZFS)
can move said marker all the way to the end, across free vnodes which
don't match. Then a caller which does not perform filtering will fail to
find them. This makes vn_alloc_hard sleep for 1 second instead of
reclaiming, resulting in significant stalls.
Fix the problem by requiring an explicit marker by callers which do
filtering.
As a temporary measure extend vnlru_free to restart if it fails to
reclaim anything.
Big thanks go to the reporter for testing several iterations of the
patch.
Reported by: Yamagi <lists yamagi.org>
Tested by: Yamagi <lists yamagi.org>
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29324
After length decisions, we've decided that the if_wg(4) driver and
related work is not yet ready to live in the tree. This driver has
larger security implications than many, and thus will be held to
more scrutiny than other drivers.
Please also see the related message sent to the freebsd-hackers@
and freebsd-arch@ lists by Kyle Evans <kevans@FreeBSD.org> on
2021/03/16, with the subject line "Removing WireGuard Support From Base"
for additional context.
This is the culmination of about a week of work from three developers to
fix a number of functional and security issues. This patch consists of
work done by the following folks:
- Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
- Matt Dunwoodie <ncon@noconroy.net>
- Kyle Evans <kevans@FreeBSD.org>
Notable changes include:
- Packets are now correctly staged for processing once the handshake has
completed, resulting in less packet loss in the interim.
- Various race conditions have been resolved, particularly w.r.t. socket
and packet lifetime (panics)
- Various tests have been added to assure correct functionality and
tooling conformance
- Many security issues have been addressed
- if_wg now maintains jail-friendly semantics: sockets are created in
the interface's home vnet so that it can act as the sole network
connection for a jail
- if_wg no longer fails to remove peer allowed-ips of 0.0.0.0/0
- if_wg now exports via ioctl a format that is future proof and
complete. It is additionally supported by the upstream
wireguard-tools (which we plan to merge in to base soon)
- if_wg now conforms to the WireGuard protocol and is more closely
aligned with security auditing guidelines
Note that the driver has been rebased away from using iflib. iflib
poses a number of challenges for a cloned device trying to operate in a
vnet that are non-trivial to solve and adds complexity to the
implementation for little gain.
The crypto implementation that was previously added to the tree was a
super complex integration of what previously appeared in an old out of
tree Linux module, which has been reduced to crypto.c containing simple
boring reference implementations. This is part of a near-to-mid term
goal to work with FreeBSD kernel crypto folks and take advantage of or
improve accelerated crypto already offered elsewhere.
There's additional test suite effort underway out-of-tree taking
advantage of the aforementioned jail-friendly semantics to test a number
of real-world topologies, based on netns.sh.
Also note that this is still a work in progress; work going further will
be much smaller in nature.
MFC after: 1 month (maybe)
We have seen several cases of processes which have become "stuck" in
kern_sigsuspend(). When this occurs, the kernel's td_sigblock_val
is set to 0x10 (one block outstanding) and the userspace copy of the
word is set to 0 (unblocked). Because the kernel's cached value
shows that signals are blocked, kern_sigsuspend() blocks almost all
signals, which means the process hangs indefinitely in sigsuspend().
It is not entirely clear what is causing this condition to occur.
However, it seems to make sense to add some protection against this
case by fetching the latest sigfastblock value from userspace for
syscalls which will sleep waiting for signals. Here, the change is
applied to kern_sigsuspend() and kern_sigtimedwait().
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29225
This permits these routines to use special logic for initializing MD
kthread state.
For the kproc case, this required moving the logic to set these flags
from kproc_create() into do_fork().
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29207
Nullfs vnode which shares vm_object and pages with the lower vnode should
not be exempt from the reclaim just because lower vnode cached a lot.
Their reclamation is actually very cheap and should be preferred over
real fs vnodes, but this change is already useful.
Reported and tested by: pho
Reviewed by: mckusick
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29178
config_intrhook_drain will remove the hook from the list as
config_intrhook_disestablish does if the hook hasn't been called. If it has,
config_intrhook_drain will wait for the hook to be disestablished in the normal
course (or expedited, it's up to the driver to decide how and when
to call config_intrhook_disestablish).
This is intended for removable devices that use config_intrhook and might be
attached early in boot, but that may be removed before the kernel can call the
config_intrhook or before it ends. To prevent all races, the detach routine will
need to call config_intrhook_train.
Sponsored by: Netflix, Inc
Reviewed by: jhb, mav, gde (in D29006 for man page)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29005
Simple condition flip; we wanted to panic here after epoch_trace_list().
Reviewed by: glebius, markj
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29125
config_intrhook doesn't need to be a two-pointer TAILQ. We rarely add/delete
from this and so those need not be optimized. Instaed, use the one-pointer
STAILQ plus a uintptr_t to be used as a flags word. This will allow these
changes to be MFC'd to 12 and 13 to fix a race in removable devices.
Feedback from: jhb
Reviewed by: mav
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29004
Other kernel sanitizers (KMSAN, KASAN) require interceptors as well, so
put these in a more generic place as a step towards importing the other
sanitizers.
No functional change intended.
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29103
timer_settime(2) may be used to configure a timeout in the past. If
the timer is also periodic, we also try to compute the number of timer
overruns that occurred between the initial timeout and the time at which
the timer fired. This is done in a loop which iterates once per period
between the initial timeout and now. If the period is small and the
initial timeout was a long time ago, this loop can take forever to run,
so the system is effectively DOSed.
Replace the loop with a more direct calculation of
(now - initial timeout) / period to compute the number of overruns.
Reported by: syzkaller
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29093
We don't typically print anything when a subsystem initializes itself,
and KTLS is currently disabled by default anyway.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29097
Reuse existing handling for .ctors, print a warning if multiple
constructor sections are present. Destructors are not handled as of
yet.
This is required for KASAN.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29049
Maintain a cache of physically contiguous runs of pages for use as
output buffers when software encryption is configured and in-place
encryption is not possible. This makes allocation and free cheaper
since in the common case we avoid touching the vm_page structures for
the buffer, and fewer calls into UMA are needed. gallatin@ reports a
~10% absolute decrease in CPU usage with sendfile/KTLS on a Xeon after
this change.
It is possible that we will not be able to allocate these buffers if
physical memory is fragmented. To avoid frequently calling into the
physical memory allocator in this scenario, rate-limit allocation
attempts after a failure. In the failure case we fall back to the old
behaviour of allocating a page at a time.
N.B.: this scheme could be simplified, either by simply using malloc()
and looking up the PAs of the pages backing the buffer, or by falling
back to page by page allocation and creating a mapping in the cache
zone. This requires some way to save a mapping of an M_EXTPG page array
in the mbuf, though. m_data is not really appropriate. The second
approach may be possible by saving the mapping in the plinks union of
the first vm_page structure of the array, but this would force a vm_page
access when freeing an mbuf.
Reviewed by: gallatin, jhb
Tested by: gallatin
Sponsored by: Ampere Computing
Submitted by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28556
The old code had a O(n) loop, where n is the size of /dev/devstat.
Multiply that by another O(n) loop in devstat_mmap for a total of
O(n^2).
This change adds DIOCGMEDIASIZE support to /dev/devstat so userland can
quickly determine the right amount of memory to map, eliminating the
O(n) loop in userland.
This change decreases the time to run "gstat -bI0.001" with 16,384 md
devices from 29.7s to 4.2s.
Also, fix a memory leak first reported as PR 203097.
Sponsored by: Axcient
Reviewed by: mav, imp
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28968
Respect filter-specific flags for the EVFILT_FS filter.
When a kevent is registered with the EVFILT_FS filter, it is always
triggered when an EVFILT_FS event occurs, regardless of the
filter-specific flags used. Fix that.
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28974
Tracker should contain exactly the path from the starting directory to
the current lookup point. Otherwise we might not detect some cases of
dotdot escape. Consequently, if we are walking up the tree by dotdot
lookup, we must remove an entries below the walked directory.
Reviewed by: markj
Tested by: arichardson, pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28907
with the reasoning that the flags did not worked properly, and were not
shipped in a release.
O_RESOLVE_BENEATH is kept as useful.
Reviewed by: markj
Tested by: arichardson, pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28907
The default behavior for attaching processes to jails is that the jail's
cpuset augments the attaching processes, so that it cannot be used to
escalate a user's ability to take advantage of more CPUs than the
administrator wanted them to.
This is problematic when root needs to manage jails that have disjoint
sets with whatever process is attaching, as this would otherwise result
in a deadlock. Therefore, if we did not have an appropriate common
subset of cpus/domains for our new policy, we now allow the process to
simply take on the jail set *if* it has the privilege to widen its mask
anyways.
With the new logic, root can still usefully cpuset a process that
attaches to a jail with the desire of maintaining the set it was given
pre-attachment while still retaining the ability to manage child jails
without jumping through hoops.
A test has been added to demonstrate the issue; cpuset of a process
down to just the first CPU and attempting to attach to a jail without
access to any of the same CPUs previously resulted in EDEADLK and now
results in taking on the jail's mask for privileged users.
PR: 253724
Reviewed by: jamie (also discussed with)
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28952
r366302 broke copy_file_range(2) for small values of
input file offset and len.
It was possible for rem to be greater than len and then
"len - rem" was a large value, since both variables are
unsigned.
Reported by: koobs, Pablo <pablogsal gmail com> (Python)
Reviewed by: asomers, koobs
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28981
for the which which definitely use membar to sync with interrupt handlers.
libc and rtld uses of __compiler_membar() seems to want compiler barriers
proper.
The barrier in sched_unpin_lite() after td_pinned decrement seems to be not
needed and removed, instead of convertion.
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28956
Historically it was allowed for any names, but arguably should never be
even attempted. Allow it again since there is a release pending and
allowing it is bug-compatible with previous behavior.
Reported by: otis
do_jail_attach() now only uses the PD_XXX flags that refer to lock
status, so make sure that something else like PD_KILL doesn't slip
through.
Add a KASSERT() in prison_deref() to catch any further PD_KILL misuse.
I missed updating this counter when rebasing the changes in
9c64fc4029 after the switch to
COUNTER_U64_DEFINE_EARLY in 1755b2b989.
Fixes: 9c64fc4029 Add Chacha20-Poly1305 as a KTLS cipher suite.
Sponsored by: Netflix
We were unlocking the vm object before reading the backing_object field.
In the meantime, the object could be freed and reused. This could cause
us to go off the rails in the object chain traversal, failing to unlock
the rest of the objects in the original chain and corrupting the lock
state of the victim chain.
Reviewed by: bdrewery, kib, markj, vangyzen
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28926
Modify lock_delay() to increase the delay time after spinning,
not before. Previously we would spin at least twice instead of once.
In NetApp's benchmarks this fixes a performance regression compared
to FreeBSD 10, which called cpu_spinwait() directly.
Reviewed By: mjg
Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27331
dirtybufthresh is a watermark, slightly below the high watermark for
dirty buffers. When a delayed write is issued, the dirtying thread will
start flushing buffers if the dirtybufthresh watermark is reached. This
helps ensure that the high watermark is not reached, otherwise
performance will degrade as clustering and other optimizations are
disabled (see buf_dirty_count_severe()).
When the buffer cache was partitioned into "domains", the dirtybufthresh
threshold checks were not updated. Fix this.
Reported by: Shrikanth R Kamath <kshrikanth@juniper.net>
Reviewed by: rlibby, mckusick, kib, bdrewery
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc., Klara, Inc.
Fixes: 3cec5c77d6
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28901
Previously sendfile would issue a VOP_GETATTR and use the returned size,
i.e., the file size. When paging in file data, sendfile_swapin() will
use the pager to determine whether it needs to zero-fill, most often
because of a hole in a sparse file. An attempt to page in beyond the
end of a file is treated this way, and occurs when the requested page is
past the end of the pager. In other words, both the file size and pager
size were used interchangeably.
With ZFS, updates to the pager and file sizes are not synchronized by
the exclusive vnode lock, at least partially due to its use of
MNTK_SHARED_WRITES. In particular, the pager size is updated after the
file size, so in the presence of a writer concurrently extending the
file, sendfile could incorrectly instantiate "holes" in the page cache
pages backing the file, which manifests as data corruption when reading
the file back from the page cache. The on-disk copy is unaffected.
Fix this by consistently using the pager size when available.
Reported by: dumbbell
Reviewed by: chs, kib
Tested by: dumbbell, pho
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28811
Make sure PD_KILL isn't passed to do_jail_attach, where it might end
up trying to kill the caller's prison (even prison0).
Fix the child jail loop in prison_deref_kill, which was doing the
post-order part during the pre-order part. That's not a system-
killer, but make jails not always die correctly.
The tracker flags need to be loaded only after the tracker is removed
from its per-CPU queue. Otherwise, readers may fail to synchronize with
pending writers attempting to propagate priority to active readers, and
readers and writers deadlock on each other. This was observed in a
stable/12-based armv7 kernel where the compiler had reordered the load
of rmp_flags to before the stores updating the queue.
Reviewed by: rlibby, scottl
Discussed with: kib
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28821
