silent NULL pointer dereference in the i386 and sparc64 pmap_pinit()
when the kmem_alloc_nofault() failed to allocate address space. Both
functions now return error instead of panicing or dereferencing NULL.
As consequence, vmspace_exec() and vmspace_unshare() returns the errno
int. struct vmspace arg was added to vm_forkproc() to avoid dealing
with failed allocation when most of the fork1() job is already done.
The kernel stack for the thread is now set up in the thread_alloc(),
that itself may return NULL. Also, allocation of the first process
thread is performed in the fork1() to properly deal with stack
allocation failure. proc_linkup() is separated into proc_linkup()
called from fork1(), and proc_linkup0(), that is used to set up the
kernel process (was known as swapper).
In collaboration with: Peter Holm
Reviewed by: jhb
from Mac OS X Leopard--rationalize naming for entry points to
the following general forms:
mac_<object>_<method/action>
mac_<object>_check_<method/action>
The previous naming scheme was inconsistent and mostly
reversed from the new scheme. Also, make object types more
consistent and remove spaces from object types that contain
multiple parts ("posix_sem" -> "posixsem") to make mechanical
parsing easier. Introduce a new "netinet" object type for
certain IPv4/IPv6-related methods. Also simplify, slightly,
some entry point names.
All MAC policy modules will need to be recompiled, and modules
not updates as part of this commit will need to be modified to
conform to the new KPI.
Sponsored by: SPARTA (original patches against Mac OS X)
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project, Apple Computer
some cases, move to priv_check() if it was an operation on a thread and
no other flags were present.
Eliminate caller-side jail exception checking (also now-unused); jail
privilege exception code now goes solely in kern_jail.c.
We can't yet eliminate suser() due to some cases in the KAME code where
a privilege check is performed and then used in many different deferred
paths. Do, however, move those prototypes to priv.h.
Reviewed by: csjp
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
This patch fixes places where they should be called atomically changing
their locking requirements (both assume per-proc spinlock held) and
introducing rufetchcalc which wrappers both calls to be performed in
atomic way.
Reviewed by: jeff
Approved by: jeff (mentor)
- Unsafeness on ruadd() in thread_exit()
- Unatomicity of thread_exiit() in the exit1() operations
This patch addresses these problems allocating p_fd as part of the
process and modifying the way it is accessed.
A small chunk of this patch, resolves a race about p_state in kern_wait(),
since we have to be sure about the zombif-ing process.
Submitted by: jeff
Approved by: jeff (mentor)
- Use thread_lock() rather than sched_lock for per-thread scheduling
sychronization.
- Use the per-process spinlock rather than the sched_lock for per-process
scheduling synchronization.
Tested by: kris, current@
Tested on: i386, amd64, ULE, 4BSD, libthr, libkse, PREEMPTION, etc.
Discussed with: kris, attilio, kmacy, jhb, julian, bde (small parts each)
Probabilly, a general approach is not the better solution here, so we should
solve the sched_lock protection problems separately.
Requested by: alc
Approved by: jeff (mentor)
vmcnts. This can be used to abstract away pcpu details but also changes
to use atomics for all counters now. This means sched lock is no longer
responsible for protecting counts in the switch routines.
Contributed by: Attilio Rao <attilio@FreeBSD.org>
and flags with an sxlock. This leads to a significant and measurable
performance improvement as a result of access to shared locking for
frequent lookup operations, reduced general overhead, and reduced overhead
in the event of contention. All of these are imported for threaded
applications where simultaneous access to a shared file descriptor array
occurs frequently. Kris has reported 2x-4x transaction rate improvements
on 8-core MySQL benchmarks; smaller improvements can be expected for many
workloads as a result of reduced overhead.
- Generally eliminate the distinction between "fast" and regular
acquisisition of the filedesc lock; the plan is that they will now all
be fast. Change all locking instances to either shared or exclusive
locks.
- Correct a bug (pointed out by kib) in fdfree() where previously msleep()
was called without the mutex held; sx_sleep() is now always called with
the sxlock held exclusively.
- Universally hold the struct file lock over changes to struct file,
rather than the filedesc lock or no lock. Always update the f_ops
field last. A further memory barrier is required here in the future
(discussed with jhb).
- Improve locking and reference management in linux_at(), which fails to
properly acquire vnode references before using vnode pointers. Annotate
improper use of vn_fullpath(), which will be replaced at a future date.
In fcntl(), we conservatively acquire an exclusive lock, even though in
some cases a shared lock may be sufficient, which should be revisited.
The dropping of the filedesc lock in fdgrowtable() is no longer required
as the sxlock can be held over the sleep operation; we should consider
removing that (pointed out by attilio).
Tested by: kris
Discussed with: jhb, kris, attilio, jeff
specific privilege names to a broad range of privileges. These may
require some future tweaking.
Sponsored by: nCircle Network Security, Inc.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Discussed on: arch@
Reviewed (at least in part) by: mlaier, jmg, pjd, bde, ceri,
Alex Lyashkov <umka at sevcity dot net>,
Skip Ford <skip dot ford at verizon dot net>,
Antoine Brodin <antoine dot brodin at laposte dot net>
begun with a repo-copy of mac.h to mac_framework.h. sys/mac.h now
contains the userspace and user<->kernel API and definitions, with all
in-kernel interfaces moved to mac_framework.h, which is now included
across most of the kernel instead.
This change is the first step in a larger cleanup and sweep of MAC
Framework interfaces in the kernel, and will not be MFC'd.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: SPARTA
svr4 code: this code would call centralized sysctl code that does
these checks also.
MFC after: 1 week
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: nCircle Network Security, Inc.
- Send the systrace_args files for all the compat ABIs to /dev/null for
now. Right now makesyscalls.sh generates a file with a hardcoded
function name, so it wouldn't work for any of the ABIs anyway. Probably
the function name should be configurable via a 'systracename' variable
and the functions should be stored in a function pointer in the sysvec
structure.
mark system calls as being MPSAFE:
- Stop conditionally acquiring Giant around system call invocations.
- Remove all of the 'M' prefixes from the master system call files.
- Remove support for the 'M' prefix from the script that generates the
syscall-related files from the master system call files.
- Don't explicitly set SYF_MPSAFE when registering nfssvc.
except for s_family (which is read-only once after it is set when the
structure is created).
- Mark svr4_sys_ioctl(), svr4_sys_getmsg(), and svr4_sys_putmsg() MPSAFE.
kern_accept() and accept1(). If another thread closed the new file
descriptor and the first thread later got an error trying to copyout the
socket address, then it would attempt to close the wrong file object. To
fix, add a struct file ** argument to kern_accept(). If it is non-NULL,
then on success kern_accept() will store a pointer to the new file object
there and not release any of the references. It is up to the calling code
to drop the references appropriately (including a call to fdclose() in case
of error to safely handle the aforementioned race). While I'm at it, go
ahead and fix the svr4 streams code to not leak the accept fd if it gets an
error trying to copyout the streams structures.
locked.
- Move all the svr4 socket cache code into svr4_socket.c, specifically
move svr4_delete_socket() over from streams.c. Make the socket cache
entry structure and svr4_head private to svr4_socket.c as a result.
- Add a mutex to protect the svr4 socket cache.
- Change svr4_find_socket() to copy the sockaddr_un struct into a
caller-supplied sockaddr_un rather than giving the caller a pointer to
our internal one. This removes the one case where code outside of
svr4_socket.c could access data in the cache.
- Add an eventhandler for process_exit and process_exec to purge the cache
of any entries for the exiting or execing process.
- Add methods to init and destroy the socket cache and call them from the
svr4 ABI module's event handler.
- Conditionally grab Giant around socreate() in streamsopen().
- Use fdclose() instead of inlining it in streamsopen() when handling
socreate() failure.
- Only allocate a stream structure and attach it to a socket in
streamsopen(). Previously, if a svr4 program performed a stream
operation on an arbitrary socket not opened via the streams device,
we would attach streams state data to it and change f_ops of the
associated struct file while it was in use. The latter was especially
not safe, and if a program wants a stream object it should open it via
the streams device anyway.
- Don't bother locking so_emuldata in the streams code now that we only
touch it right after creating a socket (in streamsopen()) or when
tearing it down when the file is closed.
- Remove D_NEEDGIANT from the streams device as it is no longer needed.
Also, call change_dir() instead of doing part of it inline (this now adds
a mac_check_vnode_chdir() call) to match fchdir() and call
mac_check_vnode_chroot() to match chroot(). Also, use the change_root()
function to do the actual change root to match chroot().
Reviewed by: rwatson
- If the WNOWAIT flag isn't specified and either of WEXITED or WTRAPPED is
set, then just call kern_wait() and let it do all the work. This means
that this function no longer has to duplicate the work to teardown
zombies that is done in kern_wait(). Instead, if the above conditions
aren't true, then it uses a simpler loop to implement WNOWAIT and/or
tracing for only stopped or continued processes. This function still
has to duplicate code from kern_wait() for the latter two cases, but
those are much simpler.
- Sync the code to handle the WCONTINUED and WSTOPPED cases with the
equivalent code in kern_wait().
- Fix several places that would return with the proctree lock still held.
- Lock the current process to prevent lost wakeup races when blocking.
ibcs2_getdents(), ibcs2_read(), ogetdirentries(), svr4_sys_getdents(),
and svr4_sys_getdents64() similar to that in getdirentries().
- Mark ibcs2_getdents(), ibcs2_read(), linux_getdents(), linux_getdents64(),
linux_readdir(), ogetdirentries(), svr4_sys_getdents(), and
svr4_sys_getdents64() MPSAFE.
use by ABI emulators.
- Alter the interface of kern_recvit() somewhat. Specifically, go ahead
and hard code UIO_USERSPACE in the uio as that's what all the callers
specify. In place, add a new uioseg to indicate what type of pointer
is in mp->msg_name. Previously it was always a userland address, but
ABI emulators may pass in kernel-side sockaddrs. Also, remove the
namelenp field and instead require the two places that used it to
explicitly copy mp->msg_namelen out to userland.
- Use the patched kern_recvit() to replace svr4_recvit() and the stock
kern_sendit() to replace svr4_sendit().
- Use kern_bind() instead of stackgap use in ti_bind().
- Use kern_getpeername() and kern_getsockname() instead of stackgap in
svr4_stream_ti_ioctl().
- Use kern_connect() instead of stackgap in svr4_do_putmsg().
- Use kern_getpeername() and kern_accept() instead of stackgap in
svr4_do_getmsg().
- Retire the stackgap from SVR4 compat as it is no longer used.
mostly consists of pushing a few copyin's and copyout's up into
__semctl() as all the other callers were already doing the UIO_SYSSPACE
case. This also changes kern_semctl() to set the return value in a passed
in pointer to a register_t rather than td->td_retval[0] directly so that
callers can only set td->td_retval[0] if all the various copyout's succeed.
As a result of these changes, kern_semctl() no longer does copyin/copyout
(except for GETALL/SETALL) so simplify the locking to acquire the semakptr
mutex before the MAC check and hold it all the way until the end of the
big switch statement. The GETALL/SETALL cases have to temporarily drop it
while they do copyin/malloc and copyout. Also, simplify the SETALL case to
remove handling for a non-existent race condition.
shmctl(). None of the other ABI's do this (including the native FreeBSD
ABI), and uselessly trying to do a copyin() can actually result in a
bogus EFAULT if the a process specifies NULL for the optional argument
(which is what they should do in this case).
to a copied-in copy of the 'union semun' and a uioseg to indicate which
memory space the 'buf' pointer of the union points to. This is then used
in linux_semctl() and svr4_sys_semctl() to eliminate use of the stackgap.
- Mark linux_ipc() and svr4_sys_semsys() MPSAFE.
the callers if the exec either succeeds or fails early.
- Move the code to call exit1() if the exec fails after the vmspace is
gone to the bottom of kern_execve() to cut down on some code duplication.
changes in MD code are trivial, before this change, trapsignal and
sendsig use discrete parameters, now they uses member fields of
ksiginfo_t structure. For sendsig, this change allows us to pass
POSIX realtime signal value to user code.
2. Remove cpu_thread_siginfo, it is no longer needed because we now always
generate ksiginfo_t data and feed it to libpthread.
3. Add p_sigqueue to proc structure to hold shared signals which were
blocked by all threads in the proc.
4. Add td_sigqueue to thread structure to hold all signals delivered to
thread.
5. i386 and amd64 now return POSIX standard si_code, other arches will
be fixed.
6. In this sigqueue implementation, pending signal set is kept as before,
an extra siginfo list holds additional siginfo_t data for signals.
kernel code uses psignal() still behavior as before, it won't be failed
even under memory pressure, only exception is when deleting a signal,
we should call sigqueue_delete to remove signal from sigqueue but
not SIGDELSET. Current there is no kernel code will deliver a signal
with additional data, so kernel should be as stable as before,
a ksiginfo can carry more information, for example, allow signal to
be delivered but throw away siginfo data if memory is not enough.
SIGKILL and SIGSTOP have fast path in sigqueue_add, because they can
not be caught or masked.
The sigqueue() syscall allows user code to queue a signal to target
process, if resource is unavailable, EAGAIN will be returned as
specification said.
Just before thread exits, signal queue memory will be freed by
sigqueue_flush.
Current, all signals are allowed to be queued, not only realtime signals.
Earlier patch reviewed by: jhb, deischen
Tested on: i386, amd64
osf1_signal.c:1.41, amd64/amd64/trap.c:1.291, linux_socket.c:1.60,
svr4_fcntl.c:1.36, svr4_ioctl.c:1.23, svr4_ipc.c:1.18, svr4_misc.c:1.81,
svr4_signal.c:1.34, svr4_stat.c:1.21, svr4_stream.c:1.55,
svr4_termios.c:1.13, svr4_ttold.c:1.15, svr4_util.h:1.10,
ext2_alloc.c:1.43, i386/i386/trap.c:1.279, vm86.c:1.58,
unaligned.c:1.12, imgact_elf.c:1.164, ffs_alloc.c:1.133:
Now that Giant is acquired in uprintf() and tprintf(), the caller no
longer leads to acquire Giant unless it also holds another mutex that
would generate a lock order reversal when calling into these functions.
Specifically not backed out is the acquisition of Giant in nfs_socket.c
and rpcclnt.c, where local mutexes are held and would otherwise violate
the lock order with Giant.
This aligns this code more with the eventual locking of ttys.
Suggested by: bde
as they both interact with the tty code (!MPSAFE) and may sleep if the
tty buffer is full (per comment).
Modify all consumers of uprintf() and tprintf() to hold Giant around
calls into these functions. In most cases, this means adding an
acquisition of Giant immediately around the function. In some cases
(nfs_timer()), it means acquiring Giant higher up in the callout.
With these changes, UFS no longer panics on SMP when either blocks are
exhausted or inodes are exhausted under load due to races in the tty
code when running without Giant.
NB: Some reduction in calls to uprintf() in the svr4 code is probably
desirable.
NB: In the case of nfs_timer(), calling uprintf() while holding a mutex,
or even in a callout at all, is a bad idea, and will generate warnings
and potential upset. This needs to be fixed, but was a problem before
this change.
NB: uprintf()/tprintf() sleeping is generally a bad ideas, as is having
non-MPSAFE tty code.
MFC after: 1 week
IFF_DRV_RUNNING, as well as the move from ifnet.if_flags to
ifnet.if_drv_flags. Device drivers are now responsible for
synchronizing access to these flags, as they are in if_drv_flags. This
helps prevent races between the network stack and device driver in
maintaining the interface flags field.
Many __FreeBSD__ and __FreeBSD_version checks maintained and continued;
some less so.
Reviewed by: pjd, bz
MFC after: 7 days
