GPT scheme. UEFI needs to know the unique partition GUID
with GPT, which changes each time. Specifically, the QEMU
EFI BIOS file has this hard-coded.[1]
Since the GPT labels are now unavailable, unconditionally
label the root filesystem as 'rootfs' with newfs(8), since
it does not hurt anything anywhere else. For the arm64 case,
'/' is mounted from /dev/ufs/rootfs; for all other VM images,
'/' is mounted from /dev/gpt/rootfs.
Unfortunately, since the /dev/gpt/swapfs label is also lost,
set NOSWAP=1 for the arm64/aarch64 images. This is temporary,
until I figure out a scalable solution to this. But, a certain
piece of softare was written "very fast", and ended up living
for 15 years. We can deal with this for a week or so.
Information from: andrew, emaste [1]
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
building FreeBSD/arm64 VM images and memstick.img installation
medium:
r281786, r281788, r281792:
r281786:
Add support for building arm64/aarch64 virtual machine images.
r281788:
Copy amd64/make-memstick.sh to arm64/make-memstick.sh for
aarch64 memory stick images.
Although arm64 does not yet have USB support, the memstick
image should be bootable with certain virtualization tools,
such as qemu.
r281792:
Add a buildenv_setup() prototype, intended to be overridden as
needed.
For example, the arm64/aarch64 build needs devel/aarch64-binutils,
so buildenv_setup() in the release.conf for this architecture
handles the installation of the port before buildworld/buildkernel.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
aarch64 memory stick images.
Although arm64 does not yet have USB support, the memstick
image should be bootable with certain virtualization tools,
such as qemu.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
copy the userland from one md(4)-mounted filesystem to a clean
filesystem to prevent remnants of files that were added and
removed from resulting in an unclean filesystem. When newfs(8)
creates the first filesystem with journaled soft-updates enabled,
the /.sujournal file in the new filesystem cannot be overwritten
by the /.sujournal in the original filesystem.
To avoid this particular error case, do not enable journaled
soft-updates when creating the md(4)-backed filesystems, and
instead use tunefs(8) to enable journaled soft-updates after
the new filesystem is populated in vm_copy_base().
While here, fix a long standing bug where the build environment
/boot files were used by mkimg(1) when creating the VM disk
images by using the files in .OBJDIR.
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
* Remove vm_umount_base function which is currently unused.
* Add umount_loop function which loops attempting to unmount one filesystem.
* Replace calls to umount with calls to umount_loop.
* Don't attempt to unmount ${DESTDIR}/dev if it isn't mounted.
The looping is necessary because sometimes umount fails due to filesystems
being busy. The most common cause of such busyness is periodic(8) jobs
running `find / ...`.
Reviewed by: gjb
Call newfs(8) and mount the md(4) device to the target
directory.
Specify DESTDIR for installworld, distribution, and
installkernel targets.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
a new filesystem before packaging it into a disk image. This prevents
"remnants" of deleted files from showing up in the VM images, and reduces
their compressed size (by about 10% for the cloudware images) as a result.
Looks good to: gjb
post-install packaging cloud provider images.
Add a 'gce-package.sh' script to generate the final output
image ready for upload to the GCE platform. Right now, this
is the only image that has a specific output format (GNU-tar),
and this implementation is expected to be temporary.
This is not directly connected to the other release targets.
MFC after: 1 week
X-MFC-with: r279249, r279250
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
disk images to a directory within DESTDIR.
Add CLOUDINSTALL variable to automatically generate the
actual list of install targets. While here, rename the
cloud-specific names from 'vm-' to 'cw-' to avoid naming
collisions.
Add AZURE_DISK, GCE_DISK, and OPENSTACK_DISK output file
variables.
Add 'cloudware-install' to the 'install' target.
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Separately document multi-threaded support to keep the
version update separate, so it remains correct if xz(1)
is updated again.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
libarchive(3) doesn't support the new liblzma API yet, but this change
allows us to enable multi-threaded xz compression.
``make release'' should now finish in half the time on a machine with
several cores and fast disks (our typical build server).
This behaviour only applies when building a release and it doesn't
affect buildworld/installworld. To disable threaded xz compression,
set XZ_THREADS=1.
Reviewed by: gjb
Tested by: gjb
update paths; and include everything in the "base" distribution.
The "games" distribution being optional made sense when there were more
games and we had small disks; but the "games-like" games were moved into
the ports tree a dozen years ago and the remaining "utility-like" games
occupy less than 0.001% of my laptop's small hard drive. Meanwhile every
new user is confronted by the question "do you want games installed" when
they they try to install FreeBSD.
The next steps will be:
2. Removing punch card (bcd, ppt), phase-of-moon (pom), clock (grdc), and
caesar cipher (caesar, rot13) utilities. I intend to keep fortune, factor,
morse, number, primes, and random, since there is evidence that those are
still being used.
3. Merging src/games into src/usr.bin.
This change will not be MFCed.
Reviewed by: jmg
Discussed at: EuroBSDCon
Approved by: gjb (release-affecting changes)
Remove a BOARDS entry left in while testing.
Add build-arm-ports${BOARD} target as a prerequisite when
ARMPORTS is set.
Add build-arm-KERNCONF and build-arm-ports to CLEANFILES.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
defaulting VMCONFIG to /dev/null, and additionally
ensuring VMCONFIG is not a character device before it
is sourced.
While here, be sure to exit if usage() is called.
This should effectively be no-op, but the usage() output
was discovered while investigating a larger issue.
MFC after: 1 week
X-MFC-with: r277458, r277536, r277606, r277609,
r277836, r278118, r278119, r278206
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
I was going to use __FreeBSD_version to determine if
xz(1) should be multi-threaded by default, but doing
this will cause problems if/when the changes are merged
from head.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Allow multi-threaded xz(1) to be turned off by specifying
NO_XZTHREADS, and allow number of threads to be overridden
by specifying XZ_THREADS=N.
MFC after: 1 week
X-MFC-needs: r278433
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
pages in the release notes. Rather than duplicating
the information between various files, add two new
files to include in all pages that currently display
the information.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
VM_RC_LIST and deduplicate.
Evaluate if firstboot_freebsd_update should be enabled
based on UNAME_r, because it is not supported for the
-CURRENT or -STABLE branches.
MFC after: 2 weeks
X-MFC-with: r277458, r277536, r277606, r277609,
r277836
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
With the previous layout, the majority of the release
notes were categorized under one main "What's New"
section, which in addition to making the page difficult
to parse relevant bits, also had a few rendering issues,
such as 'Note' blocks visually not appearing as if they
pertain to a particular change.
This change removes the "What's New" section, integrating
it with the introduction. In addition, each section now
provides a brief description of its contents, broken down
further into a subsection for each "topic", making it much
easier to find a specific topic in the page.
MFC after: 3 days
X-MFC-Note: direct commit, not a merge
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
in the MANIFEST file.
Turn off the test suite installation by default.
Tested with: head@r277834
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
to the disc1.iso installer image.
Replace 'system' with 'release' in CLEANFILES, and add
'disc1' to CLEANDIRS.
Ensure the 'dvd' target depends on 'packagesystem'.
Fix 'mini-memstick.img' prerequisite, which should be the
'bootonly' target, not 'disc1' (previously 'system').
Use .TARGET as the target installation directory for the
disc1.iso and bootonly.iso images, which now expand to
'disc1' and 'bootonly' respectively, mimicking the behavior
of the 'dvd' target.
Remove '@true' from the 'release' target, and instead use
'touch ${.TARGET}' to prevent multiple iterations of
'make release' from clobbering previously-built installer
medium.
Tested with: head@r277834
MFC after: 3 weeks
X-MFC-with: r277458, r277536, r277606, r277609
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
This is a temporary workaround until the elftoolchain's version
of strip is fixed:
The previous (GNU) strip, when acting on a file with multiple links,
would modify the one and only file in place (which means creating
a new stripped copy, and then writing it back to the original).
The new version from elftoolchain creates the new file and then
unlinks the old one and renames the new.
With multiple hard links, the original remains alive. In the /stand
directory, this ends up creating 80+ copies of the same file.
not removed or truncated to a zero-size file, which
if used to create more than one disk image format, can
result in accidental pollution of the target formatted
disk image.
Instead of using a single VMBASE image (vm.img, by
default), use a single base file for each format, named
as VMFORMAT.img, which produces VMBASE.VMFORMAT as the
final formatted image.
Reported by: cperciva
MFC after: 1 month
X-MFC-with: r277458, r277536
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
add two targets, 'vm-release' and 'cloudware-release',
that are invoked if WITH_VMIMAGES and WITH_CLOUDWARE
are not empty.
This fixes an issue where 'make release' would not
build the cloud provider targets because CLOUDWARE was
not yet set. [1]
Move the WITH_VMIMAGES and WITH_CLOUDWARE targets to
Makefile.vm.
Note: There is no 'cloudware-install' target yet, since
some of the disk image names may need to be specific to
the provider, so this is probably best handled by the
build scripts.
Reported by: cperciva [1]
MFC after: 1 month
X-MFC-with: r277458
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
r273823-r273826, r273833, r273836, r273944, r274069-r274071,
r274134, r274211, r274280-r274285, r274287-r274288, r274292,
r274296-r274297, r274356, r274533, r274725, r274726, r274729,
r274734, r274771, r274945-r274946, r277180, r277183-r277184,
r277186-r277187, r277250-r277253, r277263-r277264, r277383-r277384,
r277393-r277395, r277438-r277439, r277447, r277455:
r273823:
Move virtual machine / cloud provider targets and
options from release/Makefile to their own Makefile.
r273824:
Add glue to allow enabling building cloud provider VM images
by default.
When WITH_CLOUDWARE is not empty, add CLOUDTARGETS to the
release/Makefile 'release' target.
r273825:
Avoid hard-coding the Azure image file format. While here,
avoid using OSRELEASE for the output file name.
r273826:
Remove a few vestiges of passing an exit code to panic().
r273833:
Initial commit providing a mechanism to create openstack images
as part of the release build.
r273836:
Fix output file name for openstack images. No further conversion
is necessary for this VM file target, so there is no need to append
the '.raw' suffix here.
r273944:
Uncomment the cloudinit rc.conf(5) line.
r274069:
Add line continuation so OPENSTACKCONF is actually included in the env(1).
r274070:
Add a 'vm-cloudware' target, used to drive all targets in CLOUDTARGETS.
r274071:
Add examples for WITH_CLOUDWARE to release.conf.sample.
Add WITH_CLOUDWARE evaluation to RELEASE_RMAKEFLAGS.
r274134:
Initial rewrite to consolidate VM image build scripts into one.
r274211:
Add write_partition_layout() used to populate the final image.
Fix duplicated mkimg(1) call in vm_create_disk().
Add primitive (untested) PowerPC/PowerPC64 VM image support.
Note: As it is currently written, the /boot/pmbr and
/boot/{gptboot,boot1.hfs} use the build host and not the target
build. Fixing this is likely going to be a hack in itself.
r274280:
Return if vm_create_disk() is unsuccessful.
r274281:
Add CLEANFILES entry for VM targets
r274282:
Add vm_extra_pre_umount() prototype to vmimage.subr.
r274283:
Fix DESTDIR for installworld, and make sure it is created before use.
r274284:
Move usage() from vmimage.subr to mk-vmimage.sh, in case vmimage.subr
has not been sourced.
r274285:
Spell 'OPTARG' correctly. Actually call vm_create_base().
r274287:
Fix line continuation in write_partition_layout().
Remove variable test that is no longer needed.
r274288:
Fix scheme flag to mkimg(1).
r274292:
mount(8) and umount(8) devfs(5) as needed.
r274296:
Change path for mk-vmimage.sh from ${TARGET}/ to scripts/ now that
it is consolidated into one file.
Fix paths for the base image and output disk image files.
r274297:
Call cleanup() after everything is done.
r274356:
Remove a stray directory from CLEANFILES.
r274533:
Set the boot partition type to 'apple-boot' for powerpc.
r274725:
In vm_install_base(), copy the host resolv.conf into
the build chroot before attempting to do anything that
requires working DNS (i.e., pkg bootstrap).
In vm_extra_pre_umount(), remove the resolv.conf before
the disk image is unmounted from the backing md(4).
r274726 (cperciva):
Silence errors when umounting the chroot's /dev, since it
probably doesn't exist when we're running this.
Unmount filesystems before attempting to destroy the md which
holds them.
r274729 (cperciva):
Unmount filesystem and destroy md before we read the vnode from
disk and package it into a disk image. Otherwise we end up
packaging an unclean filesystem.
r274734 (cperciva):
Merge duplicative vm-CLOUDTYPE targets before additional duplication
gets added by the impending arrival of ec2 and gcloud.
r274771 (cperciva):
Add NOSWAP option which can be set by a vmimage.conf file to specify
that no swap space should be created in the image. This will be used
by EC2 builds, since FreeBSD/EC2 allocates swap space on "ephemeral"
disks which are physically attached to the Xen host node.
r274945:
In vm_extra_install_packages(), only bootstrap pkg(8) if
VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES is empty.
In vm_extra_pre_umount(), cleanup downloaded packages if pkg(8) was
bootstrapped earlier.
r274946:
Fix indentation nit.
r277180:
In vm_extra_install_base(), do not install waagent in the openstack
image, because it is not used. This appears to be a copy mistake.
Remove vm_extra_install_base() from the openstack.conf entirely,
since it does not need to be overridden.
r277183:
Enable the textmode console by default for VM images, since there is
no way to tell if the environment will be able to use the
graphics-mode console.
r277184:
Enable password-less sudo for openstack images.
r277186:
Update the VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES list for the openstack images.
The documentation suggests doing a "just fetch this and run it"-style
bootstrap, from which the list of dependencies was obtained (in
github, at: pellaeon/bsd-cloudinit-installer)
There is one Python dependency unmet, oslo.config, which is not in
the Ports Collection.
r277187:
Add a comment to note that setting hw.vga.textmode=1 is temporary.
r277250:
Remove vm_extra_install_base() for the Azure image, now that the
waagent exists in the ports tree.
Add sysutils/azure-agent to the VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES list.
In vm_extra_pre_umount(), remove the explicit pkg(8) install
list, as dependencies are resolved by sysutils/azure-agent.
r277251:
Add a 'list-cloudware' target to print the list of supported CLOUDWARE
values and a description.
Add the AZURE_DESC and OPENSTACK_DESC descriptions.
r277252:
Update release(7)
r277253:
Add 'list-vmtargets' target, which produces a list of all supported
VM and cloud provider images.
Add VHD_DESC, VMDK_DESC, QCOW2_DESC, RAW_DESC image descriptions.
Format the output to make a bit more readable.
Update release(7) to document the list-vmtargets target.
r277263:
Add initial support for the GCE (Google Compute Engine) cloud hosting
provider image.
r277264:
Style and line length cleanup.
r277383:
Remove the console setting from rc.conf(5), which is not used there.
While here, set console to include vidconsole in the loader.conf(5).
r277384:
Fix an indentation nit.
No functional changes.
r277393:
Remove the pkg-clean(8) call from vm_extra_pre_umount() since the
function is often overridden.
Add vm_extra_pkg_rmcache() to call pkg-clean(8) to avoid duplicated
code.
r277394:
Move resolv.conf(5) removal back to vm_extra_pre_umount() where it
belongs.
The GCE image needs resolv.conf(5) to exist (created as part of the
image setup), so it cannot be removed.
r277395:
Comment the line that configures ttys(5) to 'off', which makes it
impossible to test that the image boots.
Add a note explaining why the line is commented, and not (yet) removed
entirely.
r277438:
Move the 'install' bits that are specific to virtual machine images
from the Makefile to Makefile.vm.
Rename the 'install' target to 'release-install', and add a new
'vm-install' target.
Add a new 'install' target that invokes the new targets.
r277439:
Add WITH_CLOUDWARE to the list of make(1) variables for the release
build.
r277447:
Remove hw.vga.textmode=1 from the VM image loader.conf, which was
included during test builds and not intended to be included when
merging this project branch back to head.
r277455:
Remove mk-azure.sh, which is no longer needed.
MFC after: 1 month
X-MFC-To: stable/10 (requires mkimg(1))
Help from: cperciva, swills
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
cloud hosting provider image.
Many thanks to swills@ for his work on getting this to
this point.
Submitted by: swills
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
all supported VM and cloud provider images.
Add VHD_DESC, VMDK_DESC, QCOW2_DESC, RAW_DESC image
descriptions.
Format the output to make a bit more readable.
Update release(7) to document the list-vmtargets target.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
that the waagent exists in the ports tree.
Add sysutils/azure-agent to the VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES list.
In vm_extra_pre_umount(), remove the explicit pkg(8) install
list, as dependencies are resolved by sysutils/azure-agent.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
images.
The documentation suggests doing a "just fetch this
and run it"-style bootstrap, from which the list of
dependencies was obtained (in github, at:
pellaeon/bsd-cloudinit-installer)
There is one Python dependency unmet, oslo.config,
which is not in the Ports Collection.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
in the openstack image, because it is not used. This
appears to be a copy mistake.
Remove vm_extra_install_base() from the openstack.conf
entirely, since it does not need to be overridden.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Most recent import in r276398 and switch to ELF Tool Chain tools by
default in r276796.
Reviewed by: gjb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1501
packages intended to be included on the DVD, and
remove any nonexistent ports from the final list.
Print the list of missing paths, and ensure that
DVD_PACKAGES is non-zero length (which should never
happen).
MFC after: 3 days
X-MFC-With: r276820, r276822
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
In 1.3.x and earlier, ABI format is, for example,
freebsd:11:x86:64.
In 1.4.x, ABI format is FreeBSD:11:amd64, and a new
configuration entry, ALTABI, is: freebsd:11:x86:64.
Export PKG_ABI and PKG_ALTABI accordingly, and if
PKG_ALTABI is set, create a symlink within the dvd
PKG_CACHEDIR so both new and old ABI directories
exist.
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
The ARM image builds build the in-tree gcc in order to build u-boot
and gperf is needed to build gcc, but is no longer installed on archs
that use clang.
Invoking the make targets as separate steps is done to work around
a build failure which is not yet fully understood.
Reviewed by: gjb, imp
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1317
if VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES is empty.
In vm_extra_pre_umount(), cleanup downloaded packages
if pkg(8) was bootstrapped earlier.
Inspired by: cperciva
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
into the image and running 'pkg install' from there, use 'pkg fetch' to
download packages into a temporary location and then 'pkg add' to install
them into the image.
This simplifies the code by avoiding the need to copy /etc/resolv.conf
into the image and then delete it later, and makes it possible to cross
build (e.g., to create an amd64 image when running on i386 hardware; or
in the future for building disk images for embedded platforms).
Because pkg was implicitly installed when VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES was non-empty,
add it to VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES in azure.conf and openstack.conf to maintain
the current behaviour.
By default repo-FreeBSD.sqlite is copied into the image, (a) to match
previous behaviour, where the file would be downloaded by the chrooted
pkg invocation; and (b) because it may be useful for testing purposes,
e.g., to see why a package didn't get installed. Because this file is
large (46 MB) and not likely to be useful in -RELEASE images which are
being launched into Clouds several months later, it can be disabled by
setting NOREPOSQLITE.
As far as I know this commit does not change the disk images produced in
any filesystem-visible way.
no swap space should be created in the image. This will be used by EC2
builds, since FreeBSD/EC2 allocates swap space on "ephemeral" disks which
are physically attached to the Xen host node.
the build chroot before attempting to do anything that
requires working DNS (i.e., pkg bootstrap).
In vm_extra_pre_umount(), remove the resolv.conf before
the disk image is unmounted from the backing md(4).
Reported by: cperciva
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
have chosen different (and more traditional) stateless/statuful
NAT64 as translation mechanism. Last non-trivial commits to both
faith(4) and faithd(8) happened more than 12 years ago, so I assume
it is time to drop RFC3142 in FreeBSD.
No objections from: net@
