Commit Graph

12510 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Justin T. Gibbs
4fd76feafd Fix accounting for hw.realmem on the i386 and amd64 platforms.
sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:
sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c:
	The value reported by FreeBSD as "real memory" when booting
	doesn't match what is later reported by sysctl as hw.realmem.
	This is due to the fact that the value printed during the
	boot process is fetched from smbios data (when possible),
	and accounts for holes in physical memory. On the other
	hand, the value of hw.realmem is unconditionally set to be
	one larger than the highest page of the physical address
	space.

	Fix this by setting hw.realmem to the same value printed
	during boot, this makes hw.realmem honour it's name and
	account properly for physical memory present in the system.

Submitted by:	Roger Pau Monné
Reviewed by:	gibbs
2013-11-15 16:05:55 +00:00
Ed Maste
3d271aaab0 x86: Allow users to change PSL_RF via ptrace(PT_SETREGS...)
Debuggers may need to change PSL_RF.  Note that tf_eflags is already stored
in the signal context during signal handling and PSL_RF previously could be
modified via sigreturn, so this change should not provide any new ability
to userspace.

For background see the thread at:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-i386/2007-September/005910.html

Reviewed by:	jhb, kib
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
2013-11-14 15:37:20 +00:00
Dimitry Andric
62f34c2aac Disable building the ctl module for the i386 XEN kernel configuration
for now, since it causes gcc warnings about casting 64 bit bus_addr_t's
to 32 bit pointers, and vice versa.

Reviewed by:	ken
MFC after:	3 days
2013-11-11 21:16:55 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
760faf9fdd Fix signal delivery for the iBCS2 binaries. The iBCS2 sysvec uses
current FreeBSD signal trampoline, but does not specifies
sv_sigcode_base, since shared page is not mapped.  This results in the
zero %eip for the signal frame.  Fall back to calculating %eip as
offset from the psstrings when sv_sigcode_base is not initialized.

Reported by:	Rich Naill <rich@enterprisesystems.net>
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2013-11-08 16:57:55 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
6f8a44a5dd Add bits for the AMD features from CPUID function 0x80000001 ECX,
described in the rev. 3.0 of the Kabini BKDG, document 48751.pdf.

Partially based on the patch submitted by:	Dmitry Luhtionov <dmitryluhtionov@gmail.com>
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2013-11-08 16:32:30 +00:00
Alan Cox
c70af4875e As of r257209, all architectures have defined VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE. In other
words, every architecture is now auto-sizing the kmem arena.  This revision
changes kmeminit() so that the definition of VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE becomes
mandatory and the definition of VM_KMEM_SIZE becomes optional.

Replace or eliminate all existing definitions of VM_KMEM_SIZE.  With
auto-sizing enabled, VM_KMEM_SIZE effectively became an alternate spelling
for VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN on most architectures.  Use VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN for
clarity.

Change kmeminit() so that the effect of defining VM_KMEM_SIZE is similar to
that of setting the tunable vm.kmem_size.  Whereas the macros
VM_KMEM_SIZE_{MAX,MIN,SCALE} have had the same effect as the tunables
vm.kmem_size_{max,min,scale}, the effects of VM_KMEM_SIZE and vm.kmem_size
have been distinct.  In particular, whereas VM_KMEM_SIZE was overridden by
VM_KMEM_SIZE_{MAX,MIN,SCALE} and vm.kmem_size_{max,min,scale}, vm.kmem_size
was not.  Remedy this inconsistency.  Now, VM_KMEM_SIZE can be used to set
the size of the kmem arena at compile-time without that value being
overridden by auto-sizing.

Update the nearby comments to reflect the kmem submap being replaced by the
kmem arena.  Stop duplicating the auto-sizing formula in every machine-
dependent vmparam.h and place it in kmeminit() where auto-sizing takes
place.

Reviewed by:	kib (an earlier version)
Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2013-11-08 16:25:00 +00:00
Mark Johnston
57170f49f2 Remove references to an unused fasttrap probe hook, and remove the
corresponding x86 trap type. Userland DTrace probes are currently handled
by the other fasttrap hooks (dtrace_pid_probe_ptr and
dtrace_return_probe_ptr).

Discussed with:	rpaulo
2013-10-31 02:35:00 +00:00
Gleb Smirnoff
66e01d73cd - Provide necessary includes.
- Remove unnecessary includes.

Sponsored by:	Netflix
Sponsored by:	Nginx, Inc.
2013-10-29 11:17:49 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
86be9f0dd5 Import the driver for VT-d DMAR hardware, as specified in the revision
1.3 of Intelб╝ Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture
Specification.  The Extended Context and PASIDs from the rev. 2.2 are
not supported, but I am not aware of any released hardware which
implements them.  Code does not use queued invalidation, see comments
for the reason, and does not provide interrupt remapping services.

Code implements the management of the guest address space per domain
and allows to establish and tear down arbitrary mappings, but not
partial unmapping.  The superpages are created as needed, but not
promoted.  Faults are recorded, fault records could be obtained
programmatically, and printed on the console.

Implement the busdma(9) using DMARs.  This busdma backend avoids
bouncing and provides security against misbehaving hardware and driver
bad programming, preventing leaks and corruption of the memory by wild
DMA accesses.

By default, the implementation is compiled into amd64 GENERIC kernel
but disabled; to enable, set hw.dmar.enable=1 loader tunable.  Code is
written to work on i386, but testing there was low priority, and
driver is not enabled in GENERIC.  Even with the DMAR turned on,
individual devices could be directed to use the bounce busdma with the
hw.busdma.pci<domain>:<bus>:<device>:<function>.bounce=1 tunable.  If
DMARs are capable of the pass-through translations, it is used,
otherwise, an identity-mapping page table is constructed.

The driver was tested on Xeon 5400/5500 chipset legacy machine,
Haswell desktop and E5 SandyBridge dual-socket boxes, with ahci(4),
ata(4), bce(4), ehci(4), mfi(4), uhci(4), xhci(4) devices.  It also
works with em(4) and igb(4), but there some fixes are needed for
drivers, which are not committed yet.  Intel GPUs do not work with
DMAR (yet).

Many thanks to John Baldwin, who explained me the newbus integration;
Peter Holm, who did all testing and helped me to discover and
understand several incredible bugs; and to Jim Harris for the access
to the EDS and BWG and for listening when I have to explain my
findings to somebody.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 month
2013-10-28 13:33:29 +00:00
Glen Barber
6b48eebec6 Document XENHVM and xenpci are mutually inclusive.
Submitted by:   gibbs
Approved by:    re (delphij)
Sponsored by:   The FreeBSD Foundation
2013-10-11 19:40:28 +00:00
Dimitry Andric
e38c5308a2 Remove redundant declarations of szsigcode and sigcode in
sys/i386/ibcs2/ibcs2_sysvec.c, to silence two gcc warnings.

Approved by:	re (gjb)
MFC after:	3 days
2013-10-07 16:57:48 +00:00
Dimitry Andric
d359802e10 Remove redundant declaration of force_evtchn_callback() in the
i386-specific xen-os.h, to silence a gcc warning.

Approved by:	re (gjb)
MFC after:	3 days
2013-10-07 16:53:26 +00:00
Justin T. Gibbs
5fdd34ee20 Formalize the concept of virtual CPU ids by adding a per-cpu vcpu_id
field.  Perform vcpu enumeration for Xen PV and HVM environments
and convert all Xen drivers to use vcpu_id instead of a hard coded
assumption of the mapping algorithm (acpi or apic ID) in use.

Submitted by:	Roger Pau Monné
Sponsored by:	Citrix Systems R&D
Reviewed by:	gibbs
Approved by:	re (blanket Xen)

amd64/include/pcpu.h:
i386/include/pcpu.h:
	Add vcpu_id to the amd64 and i386 pcpu structures.

dev/xen/timer/timer.c
x86/xen/xen_intr.c
	Use new vcpu_id instead of assuming acpi_id == vcpu_id.

i386/xen/mp_machdep.c:
i386/xen/mptable.c
x86/xen/hvm.c:
	Perform Xen HVM and Xen full PV vcpu_id mapping.

x86/xen/hvm.c:
x86/acpica/madt.c
	Change SYSINIT ordering of acpi CPU enumeration so that it
	is guaranteed to be available at the time of Xen HVM vcpu
	id mapping.
2013-10-05 23:11:01 +00:00
John-Mark Gurney
29904f46d6 add aesni module to i386 and amd64 NOTES...
Approved by:	re (gjb)
2013-10-04 17:21:01 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
ad43b98491 Free both KVA and backing pages when freeing TSS memory.
Reported and tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Approved by:	re (marius)
2013-09-23 20:14:15 +00:00
Gleb Smirnoff
255c1caae3 - Create kern.ipc.sendfile namespace, and put the new "readhead" OID
there as "kern.ipc.sendfile.readahead".
- Push all nsfbuf related tunables into MD code. Don't move them
  to new namespace in favor of POLA.

Reviewed by:	scottl
Approved by:	re (gjb)
2013-09-22 13:36:52 +00:00
Justin T. Gibbs
9298484319 Fix compilation of the i386 PAE kernel config.
sys/i386/include/xen/xenvar.h:
	Provide vtomach() when PAE is defined.

Approved by:	re (blanket Xen)
2013-09-22 00:54:22 +00:00
Justin T. Gibbs
566a5f5020 Merge Xen PVHVM support into the GENERIC kernel config for both
amd64 and i386.

Submitted by:	Roger Pau Monné
Sponsored by:	Citrix Systems R&D
Reviewed by:	gibbs
Approved by:	re (blanket Xen)
MFC after:	2 weeks

sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c:
sys/amd64/include/cpu.h:
sys/i386/i386/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/include/cpu.h:
	- Introduce two new CPU hooks for initialization and resume
	  purposes. This allows us to get rid of the XENHVM ifdefs in
	  mp_machdep, and also sets some hooks into common code that can be
	  used by other hypervisor implementations.

sys/amd64/conf/XENHVM:
sys/i386/conf/XENHVM:
	- Remove these configs now that GENERIC has builtin support for Xen
	  HVM.

sys/kern/subr_smp.c:
	- Make sure there are no pending IPIs when suspending a system.

sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
	- Add cpu init and resume vectors that are called from mp_machdep
	  using the new hooks.
	- Only clear the vcpu_info mapping data on resume.  It is already
	  clear for the BSP on a cold boot and is set correctly as APs
	  are started.
	- Gate xen_hvm_init_cpu only to systems running under Xen.

sys/x86/xen/xen_intr.c:
	 - Gate the setup of event channels only to systems running under Xen.
2013-09-20 22:59:22 +00:00
David Christensen
4e4007688c Substantial rewrite of bxe(4) to add support for the BCM57712 and
BCM578XX controllers.

Approved by:	re
MFC after:	4 weeks
2013-09-20 20:18:49 +00:00
Justin T. Gibbs
428b7ca290 Add support for suspend/resume/migration operations when running as a
Xen PVHVM guest.

Submitted by:	Roger Pau Monné
Sponsored by:	Citrix Systems R&D
Reviewed by:	gibbs
Approved by:	re (blanket Xen)
MFC after:	2 weeks

sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/i386/mp_machdep.c:
	- Make sure that are no MMU related IPIs pending on migration.
	- Reset pending IPI_BITMAP on resume.
	- Init vcpu_info on resume.

sys/amd64/include/intr_machdep.h:
sys/i386/include/intr_machdep.h:
sys/x86/acpica/acpi_wakeup.c:
sys/x86/x86/intr_machdep.c:
sys/x86/isa/atpic.c:
sys/x86/x86/io_apic.c:
sys/x86/x86/local_apic.c:
	- Add a "suspend_cancelled" parameter to pic_resume().  For the
	  Xen PIC, restoration of interrupt services differs between
	  the aborted suspend and normal resume cases, so we must provide
	  this information.

sys/dev/acpica/acpi_timer.c:
sys/dev/xen/timer/timer.c:
sys/timetc.h:
	- Don't swap out "suspend safe" timers across a suspend/resume
	  cycle.  This includes the Xen PV and ACPI timers.

sys/dev/xen/control/control.c:
	- Perform proper suspend/resume process for PVHVM:
		- Suspend all APs before going into suspension, this allows us
		  to reset the vcpu_info on resume for each AP.
		- Reset shared info page and callback on resume.

sys/dev/xen/timer/timer.c:
	- Implement suspend/resume support for the PV timer. Since FreeBSD
	  doesn't perform a per-cpu resume of the timer, we need to call
	  smp_rendezvous in order to correctly resume the timer on each CPU.

sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpci.c:
	- Don't reset the PCI interrupt on each suspend/resume.

sys/kern/subr_smp.c:
	- When suspending a PVHVM domain make sure there are no MMU IPIs
	  in-flight, or we will get a lockup on resume due to the fact that
	  pending event channels are not carried over on migration.
	- Implement a generic version of restart_cpus that can be used by
	  suspended and stopped cpus.

sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
	- Implement resume support for the hypercall page and shared info.
	- Clear vcpu_info so it can be reset by APs when resuming from
	  suspension.

sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpci.c:
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
sys/x86/xen/xen_intr.c:
	- Support UP kernel configurations.

sys/x86/xen/xen_intr.c:
	- Properly rebind per-cpus VIRQs and IPIs on resume.
2013-09-20 05:06:03 +00:00
Justin T. Gibbs
e96ca45522 sys/i386/xen/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/mptable.c:
	Set PCPU apic_id and acpi_id fields in a fasion compatible with
	both UP and SMP configurations.

Suggested by:	jhb
Submitted by:	Roger Pau Monné
Sponsored by:	Citrix Systems R&D
Reviewed by:	gibbs
Approved by:	re (blanket Xen)
MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-09-20 04:35:09 +00:00
Alan Cox
deb179bb4c The pmap function pmap_clear_reference() is no longer used. Remove it.
pmap_clear_reference() has had exactly one caller in the kernel for
several years, more precisely, since FreeBSD 8.  Now, that call no
longer exists.

Approved by:	re (kib)
Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2013-09-20 04:30:18 +00:00
Justin T. Gibbs
8a21c7fbe8 sys/i386/xen_mp_machdep.c:
Set a 'fake' acpi_id for the i386 PV port, it is needed in
	order to use VIRQs or IPI event channels.

Submitted by:	Roger Pau Monné
Sponsored by:	Citrix Systems R&D
Reviewed by:	gibbs
Approved by:	re (blanket Xen)
MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-09-19 14:41:10 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
3fded357af Fix panic in ktrcapfail() when no capability rights are passed.
While here, correct all consumers to pass NULL instead of 0 as we pass
capability rights as pointers now, not uint64_t.

Reported by:	Daniel Peyrolon
Tested by:	Daniel Peyrolon
Approved by:	re (marius)
2013-09-18 19:26:08 +00:00
Roman Divacky
69d912af45 Regen.
Approved by:	re (delphij)
2013-09-18 18:49:26 +00:00
Roman Divacky
b12698e1a1 Revert r255672, it has some serious flaws, leaking file references etc.
Approved by:	re (delphij)
2013-09-18 18:48:33 +00:00
Roman Divacky
70ccaaf58e Regen.
Approved by:    re (delphij)
2013-09-18 17:58:03 +00:00
Roman Divacky
253c75c0de Implement epoll support in Linuxulator. This is a tiny wrapper around kqueue
to implement epoll subset of functionality. The kqueue user data are 32bit
on i386 which is not enough for epoll user data so this patch overrides
kqueue fileops to maintain enough space in struct file.

Initial patch developed by me in 2007 and then extended and finished
by Yuri Victorovich.

Approved by:    re (delphij)
Sponsored by:   Google Summer of Code
Submitted by:   Yuri Victorovich <yuri at rawbw dot com>
Tested by:      Yuri Victorovich <yuri at rawbw dot com>
2013-09-18 17:56:04 +00:00
Bryan Venteicher
03c6abfd1c Add vmx(4) to i386 and amd64 GENERIC
Approved by:	re (gjb)
2013-09-17 01:54:13 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
06646d663a Merge the change r255607 from amd64 to i386.
Reviewed by:	alc
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Approved by:	re (gjb)
2013-09-16 19:58:37 +00:00
Alan Cox
87ee6303e5 Prior to r254304, we only began scanning the active page queue when the
amount of free memory was close to the point at which we would begin
reclaiming pages.  Now, we continuously scan the active page queue,
regardless of the amount of free memory.  Consequently, we are continuously
calling pmap_ts_referenced() on active pages.

Prior to this change, pmap_ts_referenced() would always demote superpage
mappings in order to obtain finer-grained reference information.  This made
sense because we were coming under memory pressure and would soon have to
begin reclaiming pages.  Now, however, with continuous scanning of the
active page queue, these demotions are taking a toll on performance.  To
address this problem, I have replaced the demotion with a heuristic for
periodically clearing the reference flag on superpage mappings.

Approved by:	re (kib)
Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2013-09-11 17:23:42 +00:00
John Baldwin
edb572a38c Add a mmap flag (MAP_32BIT) on 64-bit platforms to request that a mapping use
an address in the first 2GB of the process's address space.  This flag should
have the same semantics as the same flag on Linux.

To facilitate this, add a new parameter to vm_map_find() that specifies an
optional maximum virtual address.  While here, fix several callers of
vm_map_find() to use a VMFS_* constant for the findspace argument instead of
TRUE and FALSE.

Reviewed by:	alc
Approved by:	re (kib)
2013-09-09 18:11:59 +00:00
Justin T. Gibbs
e44af46e4c Implement PV IPIs for PVHVM guests and further converge PV and HVM
IPI implmementations.

Submitted by: Roger Pau Monné
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D
Submitted by: gibbs (misc cleanup, table driven config)
Reviewed by:  gibbs
MFC after: 2 weeks

sys/amd64/include/cpufunc.h:
sys/amd64/amd64/pmap.c:
	Move invltlb_globpcid() into cpufunc.h so that it can be
	used by the Xen HVM version of tlb shootdown IPI handlers.

sys/x86/xen/xen_intr.c:
sys/xen/xen_intr.h:
	Rename xen_intr_bind_ipi() to xen_intr_alloc_and_bind_ipi(),
	and remove the ipi vector parameter.  This api allocates
	an event channel port that can be used for ipi services,
	but knows nothing of the actual ipi for which that port
	will be used.  Removing the unused argument and cleaning
	up the comments surrounding its declaration helps clarify
	its actual role.

sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c:
sys/amd64/include/cpu.h:
sys/i386/i386/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/include/cpu.h:
	Implement a generic framework for amd64 and i386 that allows
	the implementation of certain CPU management functions to
	be selected at runtime.  Currently this is only used for
	the ipi send function, which we optimize for Xen when running
	on a Xen hypervisor, but can easily be expanded to support
	more operations.

sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
	Implement Xen PV IPI handlers and operations, replacing native
	send IPI.

sys/amd64/include/pcpu.h:
sys/i386/include/pcpu.h:
sys/i386/include/smp.h:
	Remove NR_VIRQS and NR_IPIS from FreeBSD headers.  NR_VIRQS
	is defined already for us in the xen interface files.
	NR_IPIS is only needed in one file per Xen platform and is
	easily inferred by the IPI vector table that is defined in
	those files.

sys/i386/xen/mp_machdep.c:
	Restructure to more closely match the HVM implementation by
	performing table driven IPI setup.
2013-09-06 22:17:02 +00:00
Bryan Venteicher
ddb4ffd0c6 Add vmx device to the i386 and amd64 NOTES files 2013-09-06 20:24:21 +00:00
Gleb Smirnoff
2ee9b44cae Fix build with gcc. Move sf_buf_alloc()/sf_buf_free() declarations
to MD headers.
2013-09-06 17:44:13 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
7008be5bd7 Change the cap_rights_t type from uint64_t to a structure that we can extend
in the future in a backward compatible (API and ABI) way.

The cap_rights_t represents capability rights. We used to use one bit to
represent one right, but we are running out of spare bits. Currently the new
structure provides place for 114 rights (so 50 more than the previous
cap_rights_t), but it is possible to grow the structure to hold at least 285
rights, although we can make it even larger if 285 rights won't be enough.

The structure definition looks like this:

	struct cap_rights {
		uint64_t	cr_rights[CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION + 2];
	};

The initial CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION is 0.

The top two bits in the first element of the cr_rights[] array contain total
number of elements in the array - 2. This means if those two bits are equal to
0, we have 2 array elements.

The top two bits in all remaining array elements should be 0.
The next five bits in all array elements contain array index. Only one bit is
used and bit position in this five-bits range defines array index. This means
there can be at most five array elements in the future.

To define new right the CAPRIGHT() macro must be used. The macro takes two
arguments - an array index and a bit to set, eg.

	#define	CAP_PDKILL	CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000800ULL)

We still support aliases that combine few rights, but the rights have to belong
to the same array element, eg:

	#define	CAP_LOOKUP	CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000400ULL)
	#define	CAP_FCHMOD	CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000002000ULL)

	#define	CAP_FCHMODAT	(CAP_FCHMOD | CAP_LOOKUP)

There is new API to manage the new cap_rights_t structure:

	cap_rights_t *cap_rights_init(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
	void cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
	void cap_rights_clear(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
	bool cap_rights_is_set(const cap_rights_t *rights, ...);

	bool cap_rights_is_valid(const cap_rights_t *rights);
	void cap_rights_merge(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
	void cap_rights_remove(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
	bool cap_rights_contains(const cap_rights_t *big, const cap_rights_t *little);

Capability rights to the cap_rights_init(), cap_rights_set(),
cap_rights_clear() and cap_rights_is_set() functions are provided by
separating them with commas, eg:

	cap_rights_t rights;

	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ, CAP_WRITE, CAP_FSTAT);

There is no need to terminate the list of rights, as those functions are
actually macros that take care of the termination, eg:

	#define	cap_rights_set(rights, ...)				\
		__cap_rights_set((rights), __VA_ARGS__, 0ULL)
	void __cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);

Thanks to using one bit as an array index we can assert in those functions that
there are no two rights belonging to different array elements provided
together. For example this is illegal and will be detected, because CAP_LOOKUP
belongs to element 0 and CAP_PDKILL to element 1:

	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LOOKUP | CAP_PDKILL);

Providing several rights that belongs to the same array's element this way is
correct, but is not advised. It should only be used for aliases definition.

This commit also breaks compatibility with some existing Capsicum system calls,
but I see no other way to do that. This should be fine as Capsicum is still
experimental and this change is not going to 9.x.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2013-09-05 00:09:56 +00:00
Justin T. Gibbs
081f835212 Better conformance to style(9) and organizational cleanup.
No functional changes.

sys/i386/xen/mp_machdep.c:
	Remove extra newlines.

	Group externs, forward delarations, local types, and pcpu data.

	Wrap at 80 columns.

	Use parens in return statements.

	Tab indent members of array initializers.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-09-02 22:22:56 +00:00
Justin T. Gibbs
9f40021f28 Introduce a new, HVM compatible, paravirtualized timer driver for Xen.
Use this new driver for both PV and HVM instances.

This driver requires a Xen hypervisor that supports vector callbacks,
VCPUOP hypercalls, and reports that it has a "safe PV clock".

New timer driver:
Submitted by: will
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation

PV port to new driver, and bug fixes:
Submitted by: Roger Pau Monné
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D

sys/dev/xen/timer/timer.c:
	- Register a PV timer device driver which (currently)
	  implements device_{identify,probe,attach} and stubs
	  device_detach.  The detach routine requires functionality
	  not provided by timecounters(4).  The suspend and resume
	  routines need additional work (due to Xen requiring that
	  the hypercalls be executed on the target VCPU), and aren't
	  needed for our purposes.

	- Make sure there can only be one device instance of this
	  driver, and that it only registers one eventtimers(4) and
	  one timecounters(4) device interface.  Make both interfaces
	  use PCPU data as needed.

	- Match, with a few style cleanups & API differences, the
	  Xen versions of the "fetch time" functions.

	- Document the magic scale_delta() better for the i386 version.

	- When registering the event timer, bind a separate event
	  channel for the timer VIRQ to the device's event timer
	  interrupt handler for each active VCPU.  Describe each
	  interrupt as "xen_et:c%d", so they can be identified per
	  CPU in "vmstat -i" or "show intrcnt" in KDB.

	- When scheduling a timer into the hypervisor, try up to
	  60 times if the hypervisor rejects the time as being in
	  the past.  In the common case, this retry shouldn't happen,
	  and if it does, it should only happen once.  This is
	  because the event timer advertises a minimum period of
	  100usec, which is only less than the usual hypercall round
	  trip time about 1 out of every 100 tries.  (Unlike other
	  similar drivers, this one actually checks whether the
	  hypervisor accepted the singleshot timer set hypercall.)

	- Implement a RTC PV clock based on the hypervisor wallclock.

sys/conf/files:
	- Add dev/xen/timer/timer.c if the kernel configuration
	  includes either the XEN or XENHVM options.

sys/conf/files.i386:
sys/i386/include/xen/xen_clock_util.h:
sys/i386/xen/clock.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_clock_util.c:
sys/i386/xen/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_rtc.c:
	- Remove previous PV timer used in i386 XEN PV kernels, the
	  new timer introduced in this change is used instead (so
	  we share the same code between PVHVM and PV).

MFC after: 2 weeks
2013-08-29 23:11:58 +00:00
Justin T. Gibbs
76acc41fb7 Implement vector callback for PVHVM and unify event channel implementations
Re-structure Xen HVM support so that:
	- Xen is detected and hypercalls can be performed very
	  early in system startup.
	- Xen interrupt services are implemented using FreeBSD's native
	  interrupt delivery infrastructure.
	- the Xen interrupt service implementation is shared between PV
	  and HVM guests.
	- Xen interrupt handlers can optionally use a filter handler
	  in order to avoid the overhead of dispatch to an interrupt
	  thread.
	- interrupt load can be distributed among all available CPUs.
	- the overhead of accessing the emulated local and I/O apics
	  on HVM is removed for event channel port events.
	- a similar optimization can eventually, and fairly easily,
	  be used to optimize MSI.

Early Xen detection, HVM refactoring, PVHVM interrupt infrastructure,
and misc Xen cleanups:

Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation

Unification of PV & HVM interrupt infrastructure, bug fixes,
and misc Xen cleanups:

Submitted by: Roger Pau Monné
Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D

sys/x86/x86/local_apic.c:
sys/amd64/include/apicvar.h:
sys/i386/include/apicvar.h:
sys/amd64/amd64/apic_vector.S:
sys/i386/i386/apic_vector.s:
sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c:
sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/exception.s:
sys/x86/include/segments.h:
	Reserve IDT vector 0x93 for the Xen event channel upcall
	interrupt handler.  On Hypervisors that support the direct
	vector callback feature, we can request that this vector be
	called directly by an injected HVM interrupt event, instead
	of a simulated PCI interrupt on the Xen platform PCI device.
	This avoids all of the overhead of dealing with the emulated
	I/O APIC and local APIC.  It also means that the Hypervisor
	can inject these events on any CPU, allowing upcalls for
	different ports to be handled in parallel.

sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/i386/mp_machdep.c:
	Map Xen per-vcpu area during AP startup.

sys/amd64/include/intr_machdep.h:
sys/i386/include/intr_machdep.h:
	Increase the FreeBSD IRQ vector table to include space
	for event channel interrupt sources.

sys/amd64/include/pcpu.h:
sys/i386/include/pcpu.h:
	Remove Xen HVM per-cpu variable data.  These fields are now
	allocated via the dynamic per-cpu scheme.  See xen_intr.c
	for details.

sys/amd64/include/xen/hypercall.h:
sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c:
sys/i386/include/xen/xenvar.h:
sys/i386/xen/clock.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_machdep.c:
sys/xen/gnttab.c:
	Prefer FreeBSD primatives to Linux ones in Xen support code.

sys/amd64/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/i386/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/dev/xen/balloon/balloon.c:
sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c:
sys/dev/xen/blkfront/blkfront.c:
sys/dev/xen/console/xencons_ring.c:
sys/dev/xen/control/control.c:
sys/dev/xen/netback/netback.c:
sys/dev/xen/netfront/netfront.c:
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpci.c:
sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:
sys/i386/include/pmap.h:
sys/i386/include/xen/xenfunc.h:
sys/i386/isa/npx.c:
sys/i386/xen/clock.c:
sys/i386/xen/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/mptable.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_clock_util.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_rtc.c:
sys/xen/evtchn/evtchn_dev.c:
sys/xen/features.c:
sys/xen/gnttab.c:
sys/xen/gnttab.h:
sys/xen/hvm.h:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbus.c:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbus_if.m:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbusb_front.c:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbusvar.h:
sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore.c:
sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore_dev.c:
sys/xen/xenstore/xenstorevar.h:
	Pull common Xen OS support functions/settings into xen/xen-os.h.

sys/amd64/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/i386/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/xen/xen-os.h:
	Remove constants, macros, and functions unused in FreeBSD's Xen
	support.

sys/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/i386/xen/xen_machdep.c:
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
	Introduce new functions xen_domain(), xen_pv_domain(), and
	xen_hvm_domain().  These are used in favor of #ifdefs so that
	FreeBSD can dynamically detect and adapt to the presence of
	a hypervisor.  The goal is to have an HVM optimized GENERIC,
	but more is necessary before this is possible.

sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c:
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpcivar.h:
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpci.c:
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
sys/sys/kernel.h:
	Refactor magic ioport, Hypercall table and Hypervisor shared
	information page setup, and move it to a dedicated HVM support
	module.

	HVM mode initialization is now triggered during the
	SI_SUB_HYPERVISOR phase of system startup.  This currently
	occurs just after the kernel VM is fully setup which is
	just enough infrastructure to allow the hypercall table
	and shared info page to be properly mapped.

sys/xen/hvm.h:
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
	Add definitions and a method for configuring Hypervisor event
	delievery via a direct vector callback.

sys/amd64/include/xen/xen-os.h:
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:

sys/conf/files:
sys/conf/files.amd64:
sys/conf/files.i386:
	Adjust kernel build to reflect the refactoring of early
	Xen startup code and Xen interrupt services.

sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c:
sys/dev/xen/blkfront/blkfront.c:
sys/dev/xen/blkfront/block.h:
sys/dev/xen/control/control.c:
sys/dev/xen/evtchn/evtchn_dev.c:
sys/dev/xen/netback/netback.c:
sys/dev/xen/netfront/netfront.c:
sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore.c:
sys/xen/evtchn/evtchn_dev.c:
sys/dev/xen/console/console.c:
sys/dev/xen/console/xencons_ring.c
	Adjust drivers to use new xen_intr_*() API.

sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c:
	Since blkback defers all event handling to a taskqueue,
	convert this task queue to a "fast" taskqueue, and schedule
	it via an interrupt filter.  This avoids an unnecessary
	ithread context switch.

sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore.c:
	The xenstore driver is MPSAFE.  Indicate as much when
	registering its interrupt handler.

sys/xen/xenbus/xenbus.c:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbusvar.h:
	Remove unused event channel APIs.

sys/xen/evtchn.h:
	Remove all kernel Xen interrupt service API definitions
	from this file.  It is now only used for structure and
	ioctl definitions related to the event channel userland
	device driver.

	Update the definitions in this file to match those from
	NetBSD.  Implementing this interface will be necessary for
	Dom0 support.

sys/xen/evtchn/evtchnvar.h:
	Add a header file for implemenation internal APIs related
	to managing event channels event delivery.  This is used
	to allow, for example, the event channel userland device
	driver to access low-level routines that typical kernel
	consumers of event channel services should never access.

sys/xen/interface/event_channel.h:
sys/xen/xen_intr.h:
	Standardize on the evtchn_port_t type for referring to
	an event channel port id.  In order to prevent low-level
	event channel APIs from leaking to kernel consumers who
	should not have access to this data, the type is defined
	twice: Once in the Xen provided event_channel.h, and again
	in xen/xen_intr.h.  The double declaration is protected by
	__XEN_EVTCHN_PORT_DEFINED__ to ensure it is never declared
	twice within a given compilation unit.

sys/xen/xen_intr.h:
sys/xen/evtchn/evtchn.c:
sys/x86/xen/xen_intr.c:
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/evtchn.c:
sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpcivar.h:
	New implementation of Xen interrupt services.  This is
	similar in many respects to the i386 PV implementation with
	the exception that events for bound to event channel ports
	(i.e. not IPI, virtual IRQ, or physical IRQ) are further
	optimized to avoid mask/unmask operations that aren't
	necessary for these edge triggered events.

	Stubs exist for supporting physical IRQ binding, but will
	need additional work before this implementation can be
	fully shared between PV and HVM.

sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/i386/mp_machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/mp_machdep.c
sys/x86/xen/hvm.c:
	Add support for placing vcpu_info into an arbritary memory
	page instead of using HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info.
	This allows the creation of domains with more than 32 vcpus.

sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/clock.c:
sys/i386/xen/xen_machdep.c:
sys/i386/xen/exception.s:
	Add support for new event channle implementation.
2013-08-29 19:52:18 +00:00
Alan Cox
51321f7c31 Significantly reduce the cost, i.e., run time, of calls to madvise(...,
MADV_DONTNEED) and madvise(..., MADV_FREE).  Specifically, introduce a new
pmap function, pmap_advise(), that operates on a range of virtual addresses
within the specified pmap, allowing for a more efficient implementation of
MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE.  Previously, the implementation of
MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE relied on per-page pmap operations, such as
pmap_clear_reference().  Intuitively, the problem with this implementation
is that the pmap-level locks are acquired and released and the page table
traversed repeatedly, once for each resident page in the range
that was specified to madvise(2).  A more subtle flaw with the previous
implementation is that pmap_clear_reference() would clear the reference bit
on all mappings to the specified page, not just the mapping in the range
specified to madvise(2).

Since our malloc(3) makes heavy use of madvise(2), this change can have a
measureable impact.  For example, the system time for completing a parallel
"buildworld" on a 6-core amd64 machine was reduced by about 1.5% to 2.0%.

Note: This change only contains pmap_advise() implementations for a subset
of our supported architectures.  I will commit implementations for the
remaining architectures after further testing.  For now, a stub function is
sufficient because of the advisory nature of pmap_advise().

Discussed with: jeff, jhb, kib
Tested by:      pho (i386), marcel (ia64)
Sponsored by:   EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2013-08-29 15:49:05 +00:00
Justin T. Gibbs
8ac6a7aa17 Rename definition of HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START to avoid conflict with
upstream Xen definition found in xen/interface/arch-x86/xen-x86_32.h.

Submitted by:	Roger Pau Monné
Reviewed by:	gibbs
MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-08-22 20:07:06 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
e68c64f0ba Revert r254501. Instead, reuse the type stability of the struct pmap
which is the part of struct vmspace, allocated from UMA_ZONE_NOFREE
zone.  Initialize the pmap lock in the vmspace zone init function, and
remove pmap lock initialization and destruction from pmap_pinit() and
pmap_release().

Suggested and reviewed by:	alc (previous version)
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2013-08-22 18:12:24 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
46be218dce The PADLOCK_RNG and RDRAND_RNG kernel options are now devices.
Thus "device padlock_rng" and "device rdrand_rng" should be
used instead of "options PADLOCK_RNG" & "options RDRAND_RNG".

Requested by:	so@ (des)
Submitted by:	obrien, arthurmesh@gmail.com
Obtained from:	Juniper Networks
2013-08-21 22:43:29 +00:00
Jung-uk Kim
1533b9f714 Reimplement atomic operations on PDEs and PTEs in pmap.h. This change
significantly reduces duplicate code and make it easier to read.

Reviewed by:	alc, bde
2013-08-21 22:40:29 +00:00
Jung-uk Kim
5188b5f3c2 Implement atomic_cmpset_64() and atomic_swap_64() for i386. 2013-08-21 22:30:11 +00:00
Jung-uk Kim
3264fd707a Reimplement atomic_load_acq_64() and atomic_store_rel_64() for i386. These
functions are now real functions rather than function pointers.  Supposedly,
it is faster for modern processors.

Suggested by:	bde
2013-08-21 22:27:42 +00:00
Jung-uk Kim
d36eb3f1c4 Remove empty lines before return statements for style consistency. 2013-08-21 22:05:58 +00:00
Jung-uk Kim
8a1ee2d346 Implement atomic_swap() and atomic_testandset().
Reviewed by:	arch, bde, jilles, kib
2013-08-21 22:03:06 +00:00
Jung-uk Kim
da255e4c7f - Remove the "a" constraint from main output operand for atomic_cmpset().
- Use "+" modifier for the "expect" because it is also an output (unused).
2013-08-21 21:30:06 +00:00
Jung-uk Kim
fe94be3da7 Use '+' modifier for a memory operand that is both an input and an output.
It was actually done in r86301 but reverted in r150182 because GCC 3.x was
not able to handle it for a memory operand.  Apparently, this problem was
fixed in GCC 4.1+ and several contrib sources already rely on this feature.
2013-08-21 21:14:16 +00:00