It was removed in r355289 but forgot to return it back when new u-boot booti
support was committed. Although booti is not the preferred method of
booting the kernel, it is very useful for the initial phase of porting
FreeBSD to a new platform or booting the kernel on various embedded boards
in an industrial environment.
Don't map same physical memory multiple times with different cache attributes.
This is explicitly stated as architectural undefined behavior, leading to
coherency issues sooner or later.
- We can exit the loop as soon as the filter check passes.
- The alignment check has already passed so there is no need to also run
it here.
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
We need to use a bounce buffer when the memory we are operating on is not
aligned to a cacheline, and not aligned to the maps alignment.
The former is to stop other threads from dirtying the cacheline while we
are performing DMA operations with it. The latter is to check memory
passed in by a driver is correctly aligned for the device.
Reviewed by: mmel
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26496
This will ensure nothing modifies the cacheline while DMA is in progress
so we won't need to bounce the data.
Reviewed by: mmel
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26495
Use it to decide if we can skip cache management.
While here remove the DMAMAP_COULD_BOUNCE flag as it's unneeded.
Reviewed by: mmel
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26494
Add helper functions to the arm64 busdma for common cases of checking if
we may need to bounce, and if we must bounce for a given address.
These will be expanded later as we handle cache-misaligned memory.
Reported by: mmel
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26493
On Ampere Altra systems, the sparse population of RAM within the
physical address space causes the vm_page_dump bitmap to be much
larger than necessary, increasing the size from ~8 Mib to > 2 Gib
(and overflowing `int` for the size).
Changing the page dump bitmap also changes the minidump file
format, so changes are also necessary in libkvm.
Reviewed by: jhb
Approved by: scottl (implicit)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Ampere Computing, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26131
These definitions were repeated by all architectures, with small
variations. Consolidate the common definitons in machine
independent code and use bitset(9) macros for manipulation. Many
opportunities for deduplication remain in the machine dependent
minidump logic. The only intended functional change is increasing
the bit index type to vm_pindex_t, allowing the indexing of pages
with address of 8 TiB and greater.
Reviewed by: kib, markj
Approved by: scottl (implicit)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Ampere Computing, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26129
pmap_update_entry() will temporarily clear the valid bit of page table
entries in order to satisfy the arm64 pmap's break-before-make
constraint. pmap_kextract() may operate concurrently on kernel page
table pages, introducing windows where the assertions added in r365879
may fail incorrectly since they implicitly assert that the valid bit is
set. Modify the assertions to handle this.
Reviewed by: andrew, mmel (previous version)
Reviewed by: alc, kib
Reported by: mmel, scottph
MFC with: r365879
Due to a HW bug in the RockChip PCIe implementation, attempting to access
a non-existent register in the configuration space will throw an exception.
Use new bus functions bus_peek() and bus_poke() to overcomme this limitation.
One problem with the bus_space_read_N() and bus_space_write_N() family of
functions is that they provide no protection against exceptions which can
occur when no physical hardware or device responds to the read or write
cycles. In such a situation, the system typically would panic due to a
kernel-mode bus error. The bus_space_peek_N() and bus_space_poke_N() family
of functions provide a mechanism to handle these exceptions gracefully
without the risk of crashing the system.
Typical example is access to PCI(e) configuration space in bus enumeration
function on badly implemented PCI(e) root complexes (RK3399 or Neoverse
N1 N1SDP and/or access to PCI(e) register when device is in deep sleep state.
This commit adds a real implementation for arm64 only. The remaining
architectures have bus_space_peek()/bus_space_poke() emulated by using
bus_space_read()/bus_space_write() (without exception handling).
MFC after: 1 month
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25371
that can be extended, but also ensure compile-time type checking. Refactor
common code out of arch-specific implementations. Move the mpr and mps
drivers to this new API. The template type remains visible to the consumer
so that it can be allocated on the stack, but should be considered opaque.
As the pl061 driver can be an interrupt controller attach it earlier in the
boot so other drivers can use it.
Use a new GPIO xref to not conflict with the existing root interrupt
controller.
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
Expose some of the new HWCAP features added in r65304. This includes the
addition of elf_hwcap2 into the sysvec, and a separate function to parse
for those features.
This only exposes features which require no further configuration, e.g.
indicating the presence of certain instructions. Larger features (SVE)
will not be advertised until we actually support them. The exact list of
features/extensions this patch exposes is:
- ARMv8.0-DGH
- ARMv8.0-SB
- ARMv8.2-BF16
- ARMv8.2-DCCVADP
- ARMv8.2-I8MM
- ARMv8.4-LRCPC
- ARMv8.5-CondM
- ARMv8.5-FRINT
- ARMv8.5-RNG
- PSTATE.SSBS
While here, annotate elf_hwcap and elf_hwcap2 as __read_frequently, and
move the declarations to the machine/md_var.h header.
Submitted by: mikael@ (D22314 portion)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26031
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22314
FreeBSD exports CPU features as bits in the AT_HWCAP and AT_HWCAP2
vectors via elf_aux_info(3). This interface is similar to getauxval(3)
on Linux, and for simplicity to consumers we try to maintain an
identical set of feature flags on arm64.
The first batch of AT_HWCAP flags were added in r350166, corresponding
to definitions that already existed in Linux. Unfortunately, one flag
was missed, and a portion of the values are shifted one bit to the right
as a result.
Add the missing definition for HWCAP_ASIMDHP, and adjust the affected
values to match their Linux counterparts.
Although this is an ABI-breaking change, there is no plan to provide
compat code for old binaries. An audit of our ports tree and other
software via Debian code search indicates that there are not yet any
consumers of this interface for FreeBSD/arm64.
Bump __FreeBSD_version to be on the safe side, in case compat code needs
to be added in the future.
Reviewed by: emaste, manu
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26329
A PL061 is a simple 8 pin GPIO controller. This GPIO device is used to
signal an internal request for shutdown on some virtual machines including
Arm-based Amazon EC2 instances.
Submitted by: Ali Saidi <alisaidi_amazon.com> (previouss version)
Reviewed by: Ali Saidi, manu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24065
Allwinner USB DRD is based on the Mentor USB OTG controller, with a
different register layout and a few missing registers.
The code is by Andrew Turner (andrew).
Reviewed by: hselasky, manu
Obtained from: andrew
MFC after: 5 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5881
This is in sync with what is defined for Linux 5.8. Note that all bits
in HWCAP are exhausted, and HWCAP2 has been added.
This also revealed an error in some of the existing definitions. We are
missing HWCAP_ASIMDHP, and as a result a portion of the HWCAP values are
shifted right by one bit. This will be fixed in an upcoming change, but
the values being added now are compatible with what Linux defines.
Reviewed by: emaste, markj, manu
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26030
We don't need these pagetables after the early boot. Remove the chance we
write to memory we didn't expect to and remove architectural undefined
behaviour.
Reviewed by: alc (earlier version), mmel
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22606
Currently we use a single bit to indicate whether the virtual page is
part of a superpage. To support a forthcoming implementation of
non-transparent 1GB superpages, it is useful to provide more detailed
information about large page sizes.
The change converts MINCORE_SUPER into a mask for MINCORE_PSIND(psind)
values, indicating a mapping of size psind, where psind is an index into
the pagesizes array returned by getpagesizes(3), which in turn comes
from the hw.pagesizes sysctl. MINCORE_PSIND(1) is equal to the old
value of MINCORE_SUPER.
For now, two bits are used to record the page size, permitting values
of MAXPAGESIZES up to 4.
Reviewed by: alc, kib
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26238
This allows privileged userspace processes to find information about the
physical page backing a given mapping. It is useful in applications
such as DPDK which perform some of their own memory management.
Reviewed by: kib, jhb (previous version)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26237
This whitespace was intentionally added to help differentiate the different
register groups within this file.
While here add missing whitespace from earlier in the file,
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
When enabling the MMU on arm64 we need to ensure the tlb invalidation has
completed before setting the enable bit in the SCTLR register.
Reported by: alc
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
Add support for stage 2 pmap to pmap_pte_dirty, pmap_release, and more
of pmap_enter. This adds support in all placess I have hit while testing
bhyve ehile faulting pages in as needed.
Sponsored by: Innovate UK
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26065
The Ampere Altra has physical memory populated sparsely within the
physical address space. Increase the size of the dmap to cover all
physical memory.
Reviewed by: andrew
Approved by: scottl (implicit)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Ampere Computing, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26134
Add a synchronizing instruction to flush and wait until the local
CPU's writes are observable to other CPUs before sending IPIs.
This fixes an issue where recipient CPUs doing a rendezvous could
enter the rendezvous handling code before the initiator's writes
to the smp_rv_* variables were visible. This manifested as a
system hang, where a single CPU's increment of smp_rv_waiters[0]
actually happened "before" the initiator's zeroing of that field,
so all CPUs were stuck with the field appearing to be at
ncpus - 1.
Reviewed by: andrew, markj
Approved by: scottl (implicit)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Ampere Computing, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25798
Currently, we parse notes for the values of ELF FreeBSD feature flags
and osrel. Knowing these values, or knowing that image does not carry
the note if pointers are NULL, is useful to decide which ABI variant
(brand) we want to activate for the image.
Right now this is only a plumbing change
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25273
According to the ARM Design Document "IO Remapping Table Platform"
(DEN 0049D), the "Number of IDs" field of the ID mapping format means
"The number of IDs in the range minus one".
Submitted by: Greg V <greg@unrelenting.technology>
Reviewed by: andrew
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25179
Those messages were printed hundreds of times during boot, often multiple
times for each table. We already print information about the tables in
more organized form once to not duplicate it when random ACPI drivers are
attaching.
MFC after: 1 week
This is a step towards facilitating jails with only Linux binaries.
Supporting emul_path adds path lookups which are completely spurious
if the binary at hand runs in a Linux-based root directory.
It defaults to on (== current behavior).
make -C /root/linux-5.3-rc8 -s -j 1 bzImage:
use_emul_path=1: 101.65s user 68.68s system 100% cpu 2:49.62 total
use_emul_path=0: 101.41s user 64.32s system 100% cpu 2:45.02 total
