- Align the fifo output in fifo_print() with other vn_printf() output.
- Remove the leading space from lockmgr_printinfo() so its output lines up
in vn_printf().
- lockmgr_printinfo() now ends with a newline, so remove an extra newline
from vn_printf().
Back in 1.1 of kern_sysctl.c the sysctl() routine wired the "old" userland
buffer for most sysctls (everything except kern.vnode.*). I think to prevent
issues with wiring too much memory it used a 'memlock' to serialize all
sysctl(2) invocations, meaning that only one user buffer could be wired at
a time. In 5.0 the 'memlock' was converted to an sx lock and renamed to
'sysctl lock'. However, it still only served the purpose of serializing
sysctls to avoid wiring too much memory and didn't actually protect the
sysctl tree as its name suggested. These changes expand the lock to actually
protect the tree.
Later on in 5.0, sysctl was changed to not wire buffers for requests by
default (sysctl_handle_opaque() will still wire buffers larger than a single
page, however). As a result, user buffers are no longer wired as often.
However, many sysctl handlers still wire user buffers, so it is still
desirable to serialize userland sysctl requests. Kernel sysctl requests
are allowed to run in parallel, however.
- Expose sysctl_lock()/sysctl_unlock() routines to exclusively lock the
sysctl tree for a few places outside of kern_sysctl.c that manipulate
the sysctl tree directly including the kernel linker and vfs_register().
- sysctl_register() and sysctl_unregister() require the caller to lock
the sysctl lock using sysctl_lock() and sysctl_unlock(). The rest of
the public sysctl API manage the locking internally.
- Add a locked variant of sysctl_remove_oid() for internal use so that
external uses of the API do not need to be aware of locking requirements.
- The kernel linker no longer needs Giant when manipulating the sysctl
tree.
- Add a missing break to the loop in vfs_register() so that we stop looking
at the sysctl MIB once we have changed it.
MFC after: 1 month
sysctls during a linker file unload. We drop the lock when doing similar
operations during a linker file load. To close races, clear the LINKED
flag before dropping the lock so that the linker file is no longer visible
to userland.
MFC after: 1 week
When we leave the console TTY constantly open, we never reset the
termios attributes. This causes output processing, echoing, etc. not to
be reset to the proper values when going into single user mode after the
system has booted. It also causes nl-to-crnl-conversion not to take
place during shutdown, which causes a `staircase effect'.
This patch adds a new TTY flag, TF_OPENED_CONS, which is set when the
TTY is opened through /dev/console. Because the flags are only used by
the kernel and the pstat(8) utility, I've decided to renumber the TTY
flags. This shouldn't be an issue, because the TTY layer is not yet part
of a stable release.
Reported by: Mark Atkinson <atkin901 yahoo com>
Tested by: sepotvin
jail doesn't support. This involves a new function prison_check_af,
like prison_check_ip[46] but that checks only the family.
With this change, most of the errors generated by jailed sockets
shouldn't ever occur, at least until jails are changeable.
Approved by: bz (mentor)
return zero on success and an error code otherwise. The possible errors
are EADDRNOTAVAIL if an address being checked for doesn't match the
prison, and EAFNOSUPPORT if the prison doesn't have any addresses in
that address family. For most callers of these functions, use the
returned error code instead of e.g. a hard-coded EADDRNOTAVAIL or
EINVAL.
Always include a jailed() check in these functions, where a non-jailed
cred always returns success (and makes no changes). Remove the explicit
jailed() checks that preceded many of the function calls.
Approved by: bz (mentor)
called without calling vfs_busy() first. This made umount(8) hang waiting
for mnt_lockref to become zero, which would never happen.
Reviewed by: kib
Approved by: rwatson (mentor)
Reported by: pho
Found with: stress2
Sponsored by: FreeBSD Foundation
Right now we only have a very small amount of drivers that use clists,
but we still allocate 50 cblocks as slush space, which allows drivers to
temporarily overcommit their storage. Most of the drivers don't allow
this anyway.
I've performed the following changes:
- We don't allocate any cblocks on startup.
- I've removed the DDB command, because it has nothing useful to print
now. You can obtain the amount of allocated blocks by running `vmstat
-m | grep clist'.
- I've removed cfreecount, which is now unused.
- The old code first tries to allocate using M_NOWAIT, followed by
M_WAITOK. This doesn't make any sense, so just remove this logic. It
seems the drivers allow us to sleep anyway.
We can even remove ccmax from clist_alloc_cblocks and c_cbmax from
struct clist, but this breaks binary compatibility.
This reduces the amount of allocated cblocks on my system from 54 to 4.
The TTY buffers used the standard <sys/queue.h> lists. Unfortunately
they have a big shortcoming. If you want to have a double linked list,
but no tail pointer, it's still not possible to obtain the previous
element in the list. Inside the buffers we don't need them. This is why
I switched to custom linked list macros. The macros will also keep track
of the amount of items in the list. Because it doesn't use a sentinel,
we can just initialize the queues with zero.
In its simplest form (the output queue), we will only keep two
references to blocks in the queue, namely the head of the list and the
last block in use. All free blocks are stored behind the last block in
use.
I noticed there was a very subtle bug in the previous code: in a very
uncommon corner case, it would uma_zfree() a block in the queue before
calling memcpy() to extract the data from the block.
After running a `make buildkernel', I noticed most of the Giant locks in
sysctl are only caused by a very small amount of sysctl's:
- sysctl.name2oid. This one is locked by SYSCTL_LOCK, just like
sysctl.oidfmt.
- kern.ident, kern.osrelease, kern.version, etc. These are just constant
strings.
- kern.arandom, used by the stack protector. It is already protected by
arc4_mtx.
I also saw the following sysctl's show up. Not as often as the ones
above, but still quite often:
- security.jail.jailed. Also mark security.jail.list as MPSAFE. They
don't need locking or already use allprison_lock.
- kern.devname, used by devname(3), ttyname(3), etc.
This seems to reduce Giant locking inside sysctl by ~75% in my primitive
test setup.
mutex to a reader/writer lock. Lookup operations first grab a read lock and
perform the lookup. If the operation results in a need to modify the cache,
then it tries to do an upgrade. If that fails, it drops the read lock,
obtains a write lock, and redoes the lookup.
an interpreter definition in its program header), set the auxiliary
ELF argument AT_BASE to 0 rather than to the address that we would
have mapped the interpreter at if there had been one.
The ELF ABI specifications appear to be ambiguous as to the desired
behavior in this situation, as they define AT_BASE as the base address
of the interpreter, but do not mention what to do if there is none.
On Solaris, AT_BASE will be set to the base address of the static
binary if there is no interpreter, and on Linux, AT_BASE is set to 0.
We go with the Linux semantics as they are of more immediate utility
and allow the early runtime environment to know that the kernel has
not mapped an interpreter, but because AT_PHDR points at the ELF
header for the running binary, it is still possible to retrieve all
required mapping information when the process starts should it be
required. Either approach would be preferable to our current behavior
of passing a pointer to an unmapped region of user memory as AT_BASE.
MFC after: 3 weeks
backend kegs so it may source compatible memory from multiple backends.
This is useful for cases such as NUMA or different layouts for the same
memory type.
- Provide a new api for adding new backend kegs to secondary zones.
- Provide a new flag for adjusting the layout of zones to stagger
allocations better across cache lines.
Sponsored by: Nokia
sizeof("MAXCPU") being used to calculate a string length rather than
something more reasonable such as sizeof("32"). This shouldn't have
caused any ill effect until we run on machines with 1000000 or more
cpus.
- Restructure selscan() and selrescan() to avoid producing extra selfps
when we have a fd in multiple sets. As described below multiple selfps
may still exist for other reasons.
- Make selrescan() tolerate multiple selfds for a given descriptor
set since sockets use two selinfos per fd. If an event on each selinfo
fires selrescan() will see the descriptor twice. This could result in
select() returning 2x the number of fds actually existing in fd sets.
Reported by: mgleason@ncftp.com
pointers to the callout handler just before and just after the callout
it invoked. I attempted to do this in a manner congruent to tracing in
Solaris's callout mechanism, but couldn't quite use the same names due
to convention and syntax differences.
Example DTrace script to generate a distribution graph of callout
execution times:
callout_execute:::callout_start
{
self->cstart = timestamp;
}
callout_execute:::callout_end
{
@length = quantize(timestamp - self->cstart);
}
Reviewed by: jb
MFC after: 3 days
inside the SYSCTL() macros and thus does not need to be done for
all of the nodes scattered across the source tree.
- Mark the name-cache related sysctl's (including debug.hashstat.*) MPSAFE.
- Mark vm.loadavg MPSAFE.
- Remove GIANT_REQUIRED from vmtotal() (everything in this routine already
has sufficient locking) and mark vm.vmtotal MPSAFE.
- Mark the vm.stats.(sys|vm).* sysctls MPSAFE.
around calls to vlrureclaim() on non-MPSAFE filesystems. Specifically,
vnlru no longer needs Giant for the common case of waking up and deciding
there is nothing for it to do.
MFC after: 2 weeks
the helper function. It is supposed to be useful for any filesystem
that has to unlock dvp to walk to the ".." entry in lookup routine.
Requested by: jhb
Tested by: pho
MFC after: 1 month
VOP_MARKATIME() since unlike the rest of VOP_SETATTR(), VA_MARKATIME
can be performed while holding a shared vnode lock (the same functionality
is done internally by VOP_READ which can run with a shared vnode lock).
Add missing locking of the vnode interlock to the ufs implementation and
remove a special note and test from the NFS client about not supporting the
feature.
Inspired by: ups
Tested by: pho
section of code, this uses WITNESS_NORELEASE() and WITNESS_RELEASEOK() to mark
the boundaries. Both functions require the lock to be held when calling.
This is intended for scenarios like a bus asserting that the bus lock is not
dropped during a driver call. There doesn't appear to be a man page to
document this in.
Reviewed by: jhb
vnode, from -1 down. When vinvalbuf(vp, V_ALT) is done for the vnode, it
incorrectly does vm_object_page_remove(0, 0), removing all pages from
the underlying vm object, not only the pages that back the extended
attributes data.
Change vinvalbuf() to not remove any pages from the object when
V_NORMAL or V_ALT are specified. Instead, the only in-tree caller
in ffs_inode.c:ffs_truncate() that specifies V_ALT explicitely
removes the corresponding page range. The V_NORMAL caller
does vnode_pager_setsize(vp, 0) immediately after the call to
vinvalbuf(V_NORMAL) already.
Reported by: csjp
Reviewed by: ups
MFC after: 3 weeks
In normal operation, the number of cache entries is roughly equal to the
number of active vnodes. However, when most of the recently accessed
vnodes have many hard links, the number of cache entries can be 32000
times as large, exhausting kernel memory and provoking a panic in
kmem_malloc().
MFC after: 2 weeks
with src/tools/sched/schedgraph.py. This allows developers to quickly
create a graphical view of ktr data for any resource in the system.
- Add sched_tdname() and the pcpu field 'name' for quickly and uniformly
identifying records associated with a thread or cpu.
- Reimplement the KTR_SCHED traces using the new generic facility.
Obtained from: attilio
Discussed with: jhb
Sponsored by: Nokia
guarantee atomicity of the operation for other semaphore consumers.
In particular, this should guard against access to the semaphore with
not done or partially done MAC label assignment.
Reviewed by: rwatson
MFC after: 1 month
on SysV semaphores.
The squeeze of the semaphore array in the kern_semctl() modifies
sem_base for the semaphores with sem_base greater then sem_base of
the removed semaphore, as well as the values of the semaphores,
without locking their mutex. This can lead to (killable) hangs or
unexpected behaviour of the processes performing any sem operations
while other process does IPC_RMID.
The semexit_myhook() eventhandler unlocks SEMUNDO_LOCK() while
accessing *suptr. This allows for IPC_RMID for the sem id to be
performed in parallel with undo hook referenced by the current undo
structure. This leads to the panic("semexit - semid not allocated") [1].
The semaphore creation is protected by Giant, while IPC_RMID is done
while only semaphore mutex is held. This seems to result in invalid
values for semtot, causing random ENOSPC error returns [2].
Redo the locking of the semaphores lifetime cycle. Delegate the
sem_mtx to the sole purpose of protecting semget() and
semctl(IPC_RMID). Introduce new sem_undo_mtx to protect SEM_UNDO
handling. Remove the Giant remnants from the code.
Note that mac_sysvsem_check_semget() and mac_sysvsem_create() are
now called while sem_mtx is held, as well as mac_sysvsem_cleanup() [3].
When semaphore is removed, acquire semaphore locks for all semaphores
with sem_base that is going to be changed by squeeze of the sema
array. The lock order is not important there, because the region is
protected by sem_mtx.
Organize both used and free sem_undo structures into the lists,
protected by sem_undo_mtx. In semexit_myhook(), remove sem_undo
structure that is being processed, from used list, without putting it
onto the free to prevent modifications by other threads. This allows
for sem_undo_lock to be dropped to acquire individial semaphore locks
without violating lock order. Since IPC_RMID may no longer find this
sem_undo, do tolerate references to unallocated semaphores in undo
structure, and check sequential number to not undo unrelated semaphore
with the same id.
While there, convert functions definitions to ANSI C and fix small
style(9) glitches.
Reported by: Omer Faruk Sen <omerfsen gmail com> [1], pho [2]
Reviewed by: rwatson [3]
Tested by: pho
MFC after: 1 month
locked. Lookup could attempt to recursively lock that vnode.
Do not call vn_start_write(V_WAIT) while vnode is locked, this may
result in a deadlock with suspension.
vfs_busy() the mountpoint before dropping vnode lock for vnode
that was used to look up the mountpoint, to prevent unmount in
between.
Reported and tested by: pho
Reviewed by: rwatson
MFC after: 3 weeks
During boot, the domain list is locked with Giant. It is not possible to
register any protocols after the system has booted, so the lock is only
used to protect insertion of entries.
There is already a mutex in uipc_domain.c called dom_mtx. Use this mutex
to lock the list, instead of using Giant. It won't matter anything with
respect to performance, but we'll never get rid of Giant if we don't
remove from places where we don't need it.
Approved by: rwatson
MFC after: 3 weeks
of the counter, that may happen when too many sendfile(2) calls are
being executed with this vnode [1].
To keep the size of the struct vm_page and offsets of the fields
accessed by out-of-tree modules, swap the types and locations
of the wire_count and cow fields. Add safety checks to detect cow
overflow and force fallback to the normal copy code for zero-copy
sockets. [2]
Reported by: Anton Yuzhaninov <citrin citrin ru> [1]
Suggested by: alc [2]
Reviewed by: alc
MFC after: 2 weeks
During startup some of the syscons TTY's are used to set attributes like
the screensaver and mouse options. These actions cause /dev/console to
be rendered unusable.
Fix the issue by leaving the TTY opened when it is used as the console
device.
Reported by: imp
the field in the mbuf constructors, since otherwise we have no way to
tell if they are valid. In the future, Kip has plans to add a flag
specifically to indicate validity, which is the preferred model.
When sysctl() is being called with a buffer that is too small, it will
return ENOMEM. Unfortunately the changes I made the other day sets the
error number to 0, because it just returns the error number of the
copyout(). Revert this part of the change.
did not compared nc_dvp with supplied parent directory vnode pointer.
Add the check and note that now branches for vp != NULL and vp == NULL
are the same, thus can be merged.
Reported and reviewed by: kan
Tested by: pho
MFC after: 2 weeks
It seems I forgot to remove `int error' from a single piece of code. I'm
also moving ogetkerninfo() to kern_xxx.c, because it belongs to the
class of compat system information system calls, not the generic sysctl
code.
In the existing code we didn't really enforce that callers hold Giant
before calling userland_sysctl(), even though there is no guarantee it
is safe. Fix this by just placing Giant locks around the call to the oid
handler. This also means we only pick up Giant for a very short period
of time. Maybe we should add MPSAFE flags to sysctl or phase it out all
together.
I've also added SYSCTL_LOCK_ASSERT(). We have to make sure sysctl_root()
and name2oid() are called with the sysctl lock held.
Reviewed by: Jille Timmermans <jille quis cx>
compare map->timestamp with saved timestamp after map read lock is
reacquired, not with saved timestamp + 1. The only consequence of the +1
was unconditional lookup of the next map entry, though.
Tested by: pho
Approved by: des
MFC after: 2 weeks
arrays under #ifndef XEN to make XEN config compile again.
In case of Xen vm_guest is hard coded.
Move the list for the vm_guest sysctl out of the restictive
bounds as the sysctl is there in either case.
invariants and approach for protocol switch methods in protsw_init(),
and also some KASSERT's for non-domain init entries in protocol
switch tables: pru_abort and pru_send must both be implemented.
For now, leave those assertions #if 0'd, since there are a few
protocols that violate them in non-harmful ways. Whether or not we
should enforce pru_abort being implemented for non-stream protocols
is an interesting question: currently abort is only invoked on stream
sockets in situations where un-accepted sockets must be abruptly
closed (i.e., close() on a listen socket with pending connections),
but in principle it is useful for datagram sockets and most datagram
socket types implement it.
MFC after: 3 weeks
looked up would have v_dd set to a non-NULL value. This fixes a panic
seen when running installworld on a diskless system with a separate /usr
file system.
Submitted by: cracauer
Approved by: kib
long commands into multiple requests. [08:12]
Avoid calling uninitialized function pointers in protocol switch
code. [08:13]
Merry Christmas everybody...
Approved by: so (cperciva)
Approved by: re (kensmith)
Security: FreeBSD-SA-08:12.ftpd, FreeBSD-SA-08:13.protosw
In r185891 I removed the newlines from messages written to /dev/console,
because it made startup messages from rc-scripts harder to read. This,
unfortunately, causes the kernel message that is printed after a
non-terminated log message to be concatenated.
This could be fixed, but on short term it's better to just revert the
change.
Reported by: Jaakko Heinonen <jh saunalahti fi>
Inside ptsdrv_{in,out}wakeup() we call KNOTE_LOCKED() to wake up any
kevent(2) users. Because the kqueue handlers are executed synchronously,
we must set PTS_FINISHED before calling ptsdrv_{in,out}wakeup().
Discovered by: nork
Right now the wchan strings "ttyinp" and "ttybgw" only differ one
character from the strings we used prior to MPSAFE TTY. Just rename them
back to their pre-MPSAFE TTY counterparts.
Also rename "ttylck" to "ttymtx", which should make it more clear that a
process is blocked on the TTY mutex, not some other form of locking.
of OFW access semantics, in order to allow future support for real-mode
OF access and flattened device frees. OF client interface modules are
implemented using KOBJ, in a similar way to the PPC PMAP modules.
Because we need Open Firmware to be available before mutexes can be used on
sparc64, changes are also included to allow KOBJ to be used very early in
the boot process by only using the mutex once we know it has been initialized.
Reviewed by: marius, grehan
NULL pointer to struct mount if the looked up vnode is reclaimed. Also,
these syscalls only mnt_ref() the mp, still allowing it to be unmounted;
only struct mount memory is kept from being reused.
Lock the vnode when doing name lookup, then reference its mount point,
unlock the vnode and vfs_busy the mountpoint. This sequence shall take
care of both races.
Reported and tested by: pho
Discussed with: attilio
MFC after: 1 month
it running under a virtual environment. This also introduces a globally
accessible variable vm_guest that can be used where appropriate in the
kernel to inspect this environment.
To make it easier for the long run, an enum VM_GUEST is also introduced,
which could possibly be factored out in a header somewhere (but the
question is where - vm/vm_param.h? sys/param.h?) so it eventually becomes
a part of the standard KPI. In any case, it's a start.
The purpose of all this isn't to absolutely detect that the OS is running
under a virtual environment (cf. "redpill") but to allow the parts of the
kernel and the userland that care about this particular aspect and can do
something useful depending on it to have a standardised interface. Reducing
kern.hz is one example but there are other things that could be done like
avoiding context switches, not using CPU instructions that are known to be
slow in emulation, possibly different strategies in VM (memory) allocation,
CPU scheduling, etc.
It isn't clear if the JAILS/VIMAGE functionality should also be exposed
by this particular mechanism (probably not since they're not "full"
virtual hardware environments). Sometime in the future another sysctl and
a variable could be introduced to reflect if the kernel supports any kind
of virtual hosting (e.g. VMWare VMI, Xen dom0).
Reviewed by: silence from src-commiters@, virtualization@, kmacy@
Approved by: gnn (mentor)
Security: Obscurity doesn't help.
- threadA runs vfs_rel(mp1)
- threadB does unmount the mp1 fs, sets MNTK_UNMOUNT and drop MNT_ILOCK()
- threadA runs vfs_busy(mp1) and, as long as, MNTK_UNMOUNT is set, sleeps
waiting for threadB to complete the unmount
- threadB, in vfs_mount_destroy(), finds mnt_lock > 0 and sleeps waiting
for the refcount to expire.
Fix the deadlock by adding a flag called MNTK_REFEXPIRE which signals the
unmounter is waiting for mnt_ref to expire.
The vfs_busy contenders got awake, fails, and if they retry the
MNTK_REFEXPIRE won't allow them to sleep again.
2) Simplify significantly the code of vfs_mount_destroy() trimming
unnecessary codes:
- as long as any reference exited, it is no-more possible to have
write-op (primarty and secondary) in progress.
- it is no needed to drop and reacquire the mount lock.
- filling the structures with dummy values is unuseful as long as
it is going to be freed.
Tested by: pho, Andrea Barberio <insomniac at slackware dot it>
Discussed with: kib
On HyperThreading CPUs logical cores have same frequency, so setting it
on any core will change the other's one. In most cases first request
to the second core will be the "set" request, done after setting frequency
of the first core. In such case second CPU will obtain throttled frequency
of the first core as it's max_mhz making cpufreq broken due to different
frequency sets.
time it is marked for user space callchain capture in the NMI
handler and the time the callchain capture callback runs.
- Improve code and control flow clarity by invoking hwpmc(4)'s user
space callchain capture callback directly from low-level code.
Reviewed by: jhb (kern/subr_trap.c)
Testing (various patch revisions): gnn,
Fabien Thomas <fabien dot thomas at netasq dot com>,
Artem Belevich <artemb at gmail dot com>
All ioctl()'s that aren't implemented by pts(4) are forwarded to the TTY
itself. Unfortunately this is not correct for FIONREAD, because it will
give the wrong amount of bytes that are available to read.
Tested by: keramida
Reminded by: keramida
error is not EAGAIN. Several sysctls that inspect another process use
p_candebug() for checking access right for the curproc. p_candebug()
returns EAGAIN for some reasons, in particular, for the process doing
exec() now. If execing process tries to lock Giant, we get a livelock,
because sysctl handlers are covered by Giant, and often do not sleep.
Break the livelock by dropping Giant and allowing other threads to
execute in the EAGAIN loop.
Also, do not return EAGAIN from p_candebug() when process is executing,
use more appropriate EBUSY error [1].
Reported and tested by: pho
Suggested by: rwatson [1]
Reviewed by: rwatson, des
MFC after: 1 week
on a best-effort basis. Teach vn_fullpath to use this new VOP if a
regular VFS cache lookup fails. This VOP is designed to supplement the
VFS cache to provide a better chance that a vnode-to-name lookup will
succeed.
Currently, an implementation for devfs is being committed. The default
implementation is to return ENOENT.
A big thanks to kib for the mentorship on this, and to pho for running it
through his stress test suite.
Reviewed by: arch
Approved by: kib
One thing I didn't expect many applications to use, was kqueue() on
pseudo-terminal master devices. There are applications that use kqueue()
on the TTY itself (rtorrent, etc). That doesn't mean we shouldn't
implement this. Libraries like libevent use kqueue() by default, which
means they wouldn't be able to use kqueue().
The old TTY layer implements a very broken version of kqueue() by
performing the actual polling on the TTY device.
Discussed with: peter
outside the prison_states array.
When checking if there is a name configured for the prison, check the
first character to not be '\0' instead of checking if the char array
is present, which it always is. Note, that this is different for the
*jailname in the syscall.
Found with: Coverity Prevent(tm)
CID: 4156, 4155
MFC after: 4 weeks (just that I get the mail)
container structures, depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS compile time option.
Make VIMAGE_GLOBALS a new compile-time option, which by default will not
be defined, resulting in instatiations of global variables selected for
V_irtualization (enclosed in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks) to be
effectively compiled out. Instantiate new global container structures
to hold V_irtualized variables: vnet_net_0, vnet_inet_0, vnet_inet6_0,
vnet_ipsec_0, vnet_netgraph_0, and vnet_gif_0.
Update the VSYM() macro so that depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS the V_
macros resolve either to the original globals, or to fields inside
container structures, i.e. effectively
#ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
#define V_rt_tables rt_tables
#else
#define V_rt_tables vnet_net_0._rt_tables
#endif
Update SYSCTL_V_*() macros to operate either on globals or on fields
inside container structs.
Extend the internal kldsym() lookups with the ability to resolve
selected fields inside the virtualization container structs. This
applies only to the fields which are explicitly registered for kldsym()
visibility via VNET_MOD_DECLARE() and vnet_mod_register(), currently
this is done only in sys/net/if.c.
Fix a few broken instances of MODULE_GLOBAL() macro use in SCTP code,
and modify the MODULE_GLOBAL() macro to resolve to V_ macros, which in
turn result in proper code being generated depending on VIMAGE_GLOBALS.
De-virtualize local static variables in sys/contrib/pf/net/pf_subr.c
which were prematurely V_irtualized by automated V_ prepending scripts
during earlier merging steps. PF virtualization will be done
separately, most probably after next PF import.
Convert a few variable initializations at instantiation to
initialization in init functions, most notably in ipfw. Also convert
TUNABLE_INT() initializers for V_ variables to TUNABLE_FETCH_INT() in
initializer functions.
Discussed at: devsummit Strassburg
Reviewed by: bz, julian
Approved by: julian (mentor)
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after: never
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
by running the tunable_mbinit() SYSINIT at SI_ORDER_MIDDLE
before the init_maxsockets() SYSINT at SI_ORDER_ANY.
Reviewed by: rwatson, zec
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 4 weeks
The /dev/console device node logs all strings that are written to it.
When the string does not contain a trailing newline, it appends one. I
can imagine this was useful a long time ago, but with our current
rc-scripts, it generates a whole bunch of messages that look like:
| Configuring syscons:
| blanktime
| .
By not appending the newlines, the output of `dmesg -a' is now (almost?)
exactly the same as what the user will see on the console device
(syscons, uart).
aio code and are registered via the recently added SYSCALL32_*() helpers.
- Since the aio code likes to invoke fuword and suword a lot down in the
"bowels" of system calls, add a structure holding a set of operations for
things like storing errors, copying in the aiocb structure, storing
status, etc. The 32-bit system calls use a separate operations vector to
handle fuword32 vs fuword, etc. Also, the oldsigevent handling is now
done by having seperate operation vectors with different aiocb copyin
routines.
- Split out kern_foo() functions for the various AIO system calls so the
32-bit front ends can manage things like copying in and converting
timespec structures, etc.
- For both the native and 32-bit aio_suspend() and lio_listio() calls,
just use copyin() to read the array of aiocb pointers instead of using
a for loop that iterated over fuword/fuword32. The error handling in
the old case was incomplete (lio_listio() just ignored any aiocb's that
it got an EFAULT trying to read rather than reporting an error), and
possibly slower.
MFC after: 1 month
parent threads sleep on the parent' struct proc until corresponding
child releases the vmspace. Each sleep is interlocked with proc mutex of
the child, that triggers assertion in the sleepq_add(). The assertion
requires that at any time, all simultaneous sleepers for the channel use
the same interlock.
Silent the assertion by using conditional variable allocated in the
child. Broadcast the variable event on exec() and exit().
Since struct proc * sleep wait channel is overloaded for several
unrelated events, I was unable to remove wakeups from the places where
cv_broadcast() is added, except exec().
Reported and tested by: ganbold
Suggested and reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 2 week
move that module to the head of the associated linker file's list of modules.
The end result is that once all the modules are loaded, they are sorted in
the reverse of their load order. This causes the kernel linker to invoke
the MOD_QUIESCE and MOD_UNLOAD events in the reverse of the order that
MOD_LOAD was invoked. This means that the ordering of MOD_LOAD events that
is set by the SI_* paramters to DECLARE_MODULE() are now honored in the same
order they would be for SYSUNINIT() for the MOD_QUIESCE and MOD_UNLOAD
events.
MFC after: 1 month
unloading any modules. As a result, if any module veto's an unload
request via MOD_QUIESCE, the entire set of modules for that linker
file will remain loaded and active now rather than leaving the kld
in a weird state where some modules are loaded and some are unloaded.
- This also moves the logic for handling the "forced" unload flag out of
kern_module.c and into kern_linker.c which is a bit cleaner.
- Add a module_name() routine that returns the name of a module and use that
instead of printing pointer values in debug messages when a module fails
MOD_QUIESCE or MOD_UNLOAD.
MFC after: 1 month
Close subtle but relatively unlikely race conditions when
propagating the vnode write error to other active sessions
tracing to the same vnode, without holding a reference on
the vnode anymore. [2]
PR: kern/126368 [1]
Submitted by: rwatson [2]
Reviewed by: kib, rwatson
MFC after: 4 weeks
directly include only the header files needed. This reduces the
unneeded spamming of various headers into lots of files.
For now, this leaves us with very few modules including vnet.h
and thus needing to depend on opt_route.h.
Reviewed by: brooks, gnn, des, zec, imp
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
entries for one name. Then, creating inode with that name would remove
one entry, leaving others dormant. Reclaiming the vnode would uncover
negative entries, causing false return of ENOENT from the calls like
stat, that do not create inode.
Prevent creation of the duplicated negative entries.
Reported and debugged with: pho
Reviewed by: jhb
X-MFC: after shared lookup changes
This changes struct kinfo_filedesc and kinfo_vmentry such that they are
same on both 32 and 64 bit platforms like i386/amd64 and won't require
sysctl wrapping.
Two new OIDs are assigned. The old ones are available under
COMPAT_FREEBSD7 - but it isn't that simple. The superceded interface
was never actually released on 7.x.
The other main change is to pack the data passed to userland via the
sysctl. kf_structsize and kve_structsize are reduced for the copyout.
If you have a process with 100,000+ sockets open, the unpacked records
require a 132MB+ copyout. With packing, it is "only" ~35MB. (Still
seriously unpleasant, but not quite as devastating). A similar problem
exists for the vmentry structure - have lots and lots of shared libraries
and small mmaps and its copyout gets expensive too.
My immediate problem is valgrind. It traditionally achieves this
functionality by parsing procfs output, in a packed format. Secondly, when
tracing 32 bit binaries on amd64 under valgrind, it uses a cross compiled
32 bit binary which ran directly into the differing data structures in 32
vs 64 bit mode. (valgrind uses this to track file descriptor operations
and this therefore affected every single 32 bit binary)
I've added two utility functions to libutil to unpack the structures into
a fixed record length and to make it a little more convenient to use.
exact multiple of system page size should still be allowed to be mapped
in their entirety to match the regular vnode backed file behavior.
Reported by: ed
Reviewed by: jhb
Bring in updated jail support from bz_jail branch.
This enhances the current jail implementation to permit multiple
addresses per jail. In addtion to IPv4, IPv6 is supported as well.
Due to updated checks it is even possible to have jails without
an IP address at all, which basically gives one a chroot with
restricted process view, no networking,..
SCTP support was updated and supports IPv6 in jails as well.
Cpuset support permits jails to be bound to specific processor
sets after creation.
Jails can have an unrestricted (no duplicate protection, etc.) name
in addition to the hostname. The jail name cannot be changed from
within a jail and is considered to be used for management purposes
or as audit-token in the future.
DDB 'show jails' command was added to aid debugging.
Proper compat support permits 32bit jail binaries to be used on 64bit
systems to manage jails. Also backward compatibility was preserved where
possible: for jail v1 syscalls, as well as with user space management
utilities.
Both jail as well as prison version were updated for the new features.
A gap was intentionally left as the intermediate versions had been
used by various patches floating around the last years.
Bump __FreeBSD_version for the afore mentioned and in kernel changes.
Special thanks to:
- Pawel Jakub Dawidek (pjd) for his multi-IPv4 patches
and Olivier Houchard (cognet) for initial single-IPv6 patches.
- Jeff Roberson (jeff) and Randall Stewart (rrs) for their
help, ideas and review on cpuset and SCTP support.
- Robert Watson (rwatson) for lots and lots of help, discussions,
suggestions and review of most of the patch at various stages.
- John Baldwin (jhb) for his help.
- Simon L. Nielsen (simon) as early adopter testing changes
on cluster machines as well as all the testers and people
who provided feedback the last months on freebsd-jail and
other channels.
- My employer, CK Software GmbH, for the support so I could work on this.
Reviewed by: (see above)
MFC after: 3 months (this is just so that I get the mail)
X-MFC Before: 7.2-RELEASE if possible
to the fs, but before a vnode on the fs is locked, unmount may free fs
structures, causing access to destroyed data and freed memory.
Introduce a vfs_busymp() function that looks up and busies found
fs while mountlist_mtx is held. Use it in nfsrv_fhtovp() and in the
implementation of the handle syscalls.
Two other uses of the vfs_getvfs() in the vfs_subr.c, namely in
sysctl_vfs_ctl and vfs_getnewfsid seems to be ok. In particular,
sysctl_vfs_ctl is protected by Giant by being a non-sleeping sysctl
handler, that prevents Giant-locked unmount code to interfere with it.
Noted by: tegge
Reviewed by: dfr
Tested by: pho
MFC after: 1 month
- Print flags in hex.
- Note that flags can be fine and panic can be due unexpected error condition.
- Remove redundant new line character.
Eventhough panic message excess 80 characters keep it in one line so it is
easier to grep.
The mqfs_search() routine uses strncmp() to match message queue objects
by name. This is because it can be called from environments where the
file name is not null terminated (the VFS for example).
Unfortunately it doesn't compare the lengths of the message queue names,
which means if a system has "Queue12345", the name "Queue" will also
match.
I noticed this when a student of mine handed in an exercise using
message queues with names "Queue2" and "Queue".
Reviewed by: rink
whitespace) macros from p4/vimage branch.
Do a better job at enclosing all instantiations of globals
scheduled for virtualization in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks.
De-virtualize and mark as const saorder_state_alive and
saorder_state_any arrays from ipsec code, given that they are never
updated at runtime, so virtualizing them would be pointless.
Reviewed by: bz, julian
Approved by: julian (mentor)
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after: never
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
advance of teaching vn_fullpath1() how to query file systems for
vnode-to-name mappings when cache lookups fail.
Thanks to kib for guidance and patience on this process.
Reviewed by: kib
Approved by: kib
configured, change the message to let people know this is a
possibility. I've slightly changed the message from the one
submitted by Pekka to keep the printf on one line.
Submitted by: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
of the ABI of the currently executing image. Change some places to test
the flags instead of explicit comparing with address of known sysentvec
structures to determine ABI features.
Discussed with: dchagin, imp, jhb, peter
and ifnet functions
- add memory barriers to <machine/atomic.h>
- update drivers to only conditionally define their own
- add lockless producer / consumer ring buffer
- remove ring buffer implementation from cxgb and update its callers
- add if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m) to ifnet to
allow drivers to efficiently manage multiple hardware queues
(i.e. not serialize all packets through one ifq)
- expose if_qflush to allow drivers to flush any driver managed queues
This work was supported by Bitgravity Inc. and Chelsio Inc.
- An "at" hint now reserves a device name.
- A new BUS_HINT_DEVICE_UNIT method is added to the bus interface. When
determining the unit number of a device, this method is invoked to
let the bus driver specify the unit of a device given a specific
devclass. This is the only way a device can be given a name reserved
via an "at" hint.
- Implement BUS_HINT_DEVICE_UNIT() for the acpi(4) and isa(4) bus drivers.
Both of these busses implement this by comparing the resources for a
given hint device with the resources enumerated by ACPI/PnPBIOS and
wire a unit if the hint resources are a subset of the "real" resources.
- Use bus_hinted_children() for adding hinted devices on isa(4) busses
now instead of doing it by hand.
- Remove the unit kludging from sio(4) as it is no longer necessary.
Prodding from: peter, imp
OK'd by: marcel
MFC after: 1 month
This bring huge amount of changes, I'll enumerate only user-visible changes:
- Delegated Administration
Allows regular users to perform ZFS operations, like file system
creation, snapshot creation, etc.
- L2ARC
Level 2 cache for ZFS - allows to use additional disks for cache.
Huge performance improvements mostly for random read of mostly
static content.
- slog
Allow to use additional disks for ZFS Intent Log to speed up
operations like fsync(2).
- vfs.zfs.super_owner
Allows regular users to perform privileged operations on files stored
on ZFS file systems owned by him. Very careful with this one.
- chflags(2)
Not all the flags are supported. This still needs work.
- ZFSBoot
Support to boot off of ZFS pool. Not finished, AFAIK.
Submitted by: dfr
- Snapshot properties
- New failure modes
Before if write requested failed, system paniced. Now one
can select from one of three failure modes:
- panic - panic on write error
- wait - wait for disk to reappear
- continue - serve read requests if possible, block write requests
- Refquota, refreservation properties
Just quota and reservation properties, but don't count space consumed
by children file systems, clones and snapshots.
- Sparse volumes
ZVOLs that don't reserve space in the pool.
- External attributes
Compatible with extattr(2).
- NFSv4-ACLs
Not sure about the status, might not be complete yet.
Submitted by: trasz
- Creation-time properties
- Regression tests for zpool(8) command.
Obtained from: OpenSolaris
kern_unlinkat(), that expects that vn_start_write() actually fills the mp
even when the call failed.
As Tor noted, that pattern relies on the the type stability of the mount
points, as well as that suspended mount points are never freed and
V_XSLEEP is always passed to vn_start_write() when called on a freed
mount point.
Reported by: stass
Reviewed by: tegge
PR: 123768
