order to avoid otherwise harmless witness warnings when these are acquired
at the same time and due to both using MTX_NETWORK_LOCK as their type.
The right fix actually would be to use different, descriptive types for
these. However, the latter would require undesirable changes to the shared
code base. Another approach would be to just supply NULL as the type, which
was deemed as less desirable though as it would cause the unique but cryptic
name also to be used for the type and to diverge from the type used by other
network device drivers.
MFC after: 1 week
Note that this driver additionally probes some device IDs for the most
part not know to other MPT drivers, if at all. So rename the macros not
present in mpi_cnfg.h to match the naming scheme in the latter and but
suffix them with a _FB in order to not cause conflicts.
- Like mpt_set_config_regs(), comment out mpt_read_config_regs() as the
content of the registers read isn't actually used and both functions
aren't exactly up to date regarding the possible layouts of the BARs
(these function might be helpful for debugging though, so don't remove
them completely).
- Use DEVMETHOD_END.
- Use NULL rather than 0 for pointers.
- Remove an unusual check for the softc being NULL.
- Remove redundant zeroing of the softc.
- Remove an overly banal and actually partly incorrect as well as partly
outdated comment regarding the allocation of the memory resource.
MFC after: 3 days
appropriate state handling takes place, not doing so results in the
device doing nothing until manual intervention.
Reviewed by: iwasaki
Tested by: iwasaki (iwi)
MFC after: 4 weeks
until domain discovery is complete. This fixes an isci(4) bug on FreeBSD 7.x
where devices weren't always appearing after boot without an explicit rescan.
Sponsored by: Intel
Reported and tested by: <rpokala at panasas dot com>
Reviewed by: scottl
Approved by: scottl
- Replace MIPS24K-specific code with more generic framework that will
make adding new CPU support easier
- Add MIPS24K support for new framework
- Limit backtrace depth to 1 for stability reasons and add option
HWPMC_MIPS_BACKTRACE to override this limitation
along with functions, SYSCTLs and tunables that are not used with
ATA_CAM in #ifndef ATA_CAM, similar to the existing #ifdef'ed ATA_CAM
code for the other way around. This makes it easier to understand
which parts of ata(4) actually are used in the new world order and
to later on remove the !ATA_CAM bits. It also makes it obvious that
there is something fishy with the C-bus front-end as well as in the
ATP850 support, as these used ATA_LOCKING which is defunct in the
ATA_CAM case. When fixing the former, ATA_LOCKING probably needs to
be brought back in some form or other.
Reviewed by: mav
MFC after: 1 week
is queued to the hardware.
Because multiple concurrent paths can execute ath_start(), multiple
concurrent paths can push frames into the software/hardware TX queue
and since preemption/interrupting can occur, there's the possibility
that a gap in time will occur between allocating the sequence number
and queuing it to the hardware.
Because of this, it's possible that a thread will have allocated a
sequence number and then be preempted by another thread doing the same.
If the second thread sneaks the frame into the BAW, the (earlier) sequence
number of the first frame will be now outside the BAW and will result
in the frame being constantly re-added to the tail of the queue.
There it will live until the sequence numbers cycle around again.
This also creates a hole in the RX BAW tracking which can also cause
issues.
This patch delays the sequence number allocation to occur only just before
the frame is going to be added to the BAW. I've been wanting to do this
anyway as part of a general code tidyup but I've not gotten around to it.
This fixes the PR.
However, it still makes it quite difficult to try and ensure in-order
queuing and dequeuing of frames. Since multiple copies of ath_start()
can be run at the same time (eg one TXing process thread, one TX completion
task/one RX task) the driver may end up having frames dequeued and pushed
into the hardware slightly/occasionally out of order.
And, to make matters more annoying, net80211 may have the same behaviour -
in the non-aggregation case, the TX code allocates sequence numbers
before it's thrown to the driver. I'll open another PR to investigate
this and potentially introduce some kind of final-pass TX serialisation
before frames are thrown to the hardware. It's also very likely worthwhile
adding some debugging code into ath(4) and net80211 to catch when/if this
does occur.
PR: kern/166190
driver is running driver would have already completed flow control
configuration. This change removes unnecessary media changes in
controller reconfiguration cases such that it does not trigger link
reestablishment for configuration change requests like promiscuous
mode change.
Reported by: Many
Tested by: Mike Tancsa <mike <> sentex dot net>
MFC after: 1 week
* printf -> device_printf
* print the buffer pointer and sequence number for any buffer that wasn't
correctly tidied up before it was freed. This is to aid in some
current SMP TX debugging stalls.
PR: kern/166190
For example, some BIOS for AMD SB600 south bridge may map HPET MMIO base
address as a memory BAR for SMBus controller depending on a PM register
configuration. Before r231161 (and r232086, subsequent MFC to stable/9),
it was not fatal but hpet(4) just failed to attach. Since we probe and
attach HPET earlier than PCI devices now, it caused unfortunate hard lockup.
With this patch, it does not hang any more and HPET works at the same time.
Clean up some style nits while I am in the neighborhood.
PR: kern/165647
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 3 days
remaining drivers that haven't been converted have various problems or
complexities that will be dealt with later. This list includes:
hptrr, hptmv, hpt27xx - device aggregation across multiple parents
drm - want to talk to the maintainer first
tsec, sec - Openfirmware devices, not sure if changes are warranted
fatm - Done except for unused testing code
usb - want to talk to the maintainer first
ce, cp, ctau, cx - Significant driver changes needed to convey parent info
There are also devices tucked into architecture subtrees that I'll leave
for the respective maintainers to deal with.
updated.
o Number of times NIC ran out of RX buffer descriptors
o Number of inbound packet errors
o Number of inbound packets that were chosen to be discarded
Previously only the discarded packet counter was used to update
if_ierrors. This change fixes wrong if_ierrors counter on
BCM570[0-4] controllers. For BCM5705 and later controllers bge(4)
already correctly counted it.
Reported by: Eugene Grosbein <egrosbein <> rdtc dot ru>
device in device attach. This would help to narrow down issue to a
specific controller and operating mode of the controller.
While I'm here rename BGE_MISCCFG_BOARD_ID with
BGE_MISCCFG_BOARD_ID_MASK.
AMD-8131 PCI-X bridge. The bridge seems to reorder write access to
mailbox registers such that it caused watchdog timeouts by
out-of-order TX completions.
Tested by: Michael L. Squires <mikes <> siralan dot org >
Reviewed by: jhb
Lower (ISA) IRQs are working, but allowed mask is not set correctly.
Block both by default to allow HP BL465c G6 blade system to boot.
Reported by: Attila Nagy <bra@fsn.hu>
MFC after: 1 week
Although access to the flags to check/set OACTIVE is racy due to how
the default if_start() function works, this should remove any races
with read/modify/write between threads.
don't setup the avp mcast queue.
This is a bit annoying though - it turns out the mcast queue isn't
initialised for STA mode but it's then touched to see whether anything
is in it. That should be fixed in a subsequent commit.
Noticed by: gperez@entel.upc.edu
PR: kern/165895
After 8.0-RELEASE, iwi(4) doesn't send any data frames in infrastructure
mode.
Bacause of the condition `while (frm < efrm)', IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH()
was checking item length beyond the ieee80211_frame region, and returned
from iwi_checkforqos() without setting flags, capinfo and associd.
In infrastructure mode associd is required, so this problem causes
discarding mbuf in ieee80211_start().
PR: kern/165819
Tested/Reviewed/Supported by: bschmidt and adrian
MFC after: 1 week
In a very noisy 2.4GHz environment (with HT/40 enabled, making it worse)
I saw the following occur:
* the air was considered "busy" a lot of the time;
* the cabq time is quite short due to staggered beacons being enabled;
* it just wasn't able to keep up TX'ing CABQ frames;
* .. and the cabq would swallow up all the TX ath_buf's.
This patch introduces a twiddle which allows the maximum cabq depth to be
set, forcing further frames to be dropped.
It defaults to the TX buffer count at the moment, so the default behaviour
isn't changed.
I've also started fleshing out a similar setup for the data path, so
it doesn't swallow up all the available TX buffers and preventing management
frames (such as ADDBA) out.
PR: kern/165895
frames with stations in power saving mode.
I'm not (yet) sure how to handle TX'ing aggregates frames to stations
that are in power saving mode, or whether that's even a feasible thing
to do. So in order to (mostly) not forget, leave a couple of comments
in the code.
The code presently assumes that the aggregation TID state for an ath_node
is locked not by the ath_node lock or a node+TID lock, but behind the
hardware queue said TID maps to. This assumption is going to be
incorrect for stations in power saving mode as we'll be TX'ing frames
on the multicast queue.
In any case, I'm afraid its a "later problem". :/
This function must be called with both the source and destination TXQs
locked or things will get hairy.
I added this as part of some debugging in a PR but it turned out to not
be the cause. I still think it's -correct- so, here it is.
the last buffer in the list.
The current behaviour (due to me, so pointy hat is firmly on my head here)
was incorrect - it was setting the link pointer to the last descriptor
of the _first_ buffer in the TXQ. Instead, it should have set it to the
last descriptor in the _last_ buffer in the TXQ.
This showed up as occasional TX stalls with frames in the TXQ but no
TX progress being made. Further inspection showed the TXQ looked like
it contained multiple "lists" of frames - there'd be a list of correct
frames, then a NULL link pointer, but there'd be a next buffer in the
list.
Since this code is only called upon an interface reset, it's likely
this only began showing up when I started doing stress testing
in environments which annoy the radios enough to cause lockups.
I've not yet any TX stalls with this patch applied.
PR: kern/165866
Expand pci_save_state and pci_restore_state to save more of
the config state for PCI Express and PCI-X devices. Various
writable control registers are present in PCI Express that
can potentially be lost over suspend/resume cycle.
This change is modeled after similar functionality in Linux.
Reviewed by: wlosh,jhb
MFC after: 1 month
all for platforms that only have 32-bit bus addresses. Second, remove
the 'tag_valid' flag from the softc. Instead, if we don't create a
tag in pci_attach_common(), just cache the value of our parent's tag
so that we always have a valid tag to return.
Winbond Super I/O chips.
With minor efforts it should be possible the extend the driver to support
further chips/revisions available from Winbond. In the simplest case
only new IDs need to be added, while different chipsets might require
their own function to enter extended function mode, etc.
Sponsored by: Sandvine Incorporated ULC (in 2011)
Reviewed by: emaste, brueffer
MFC after: 2 weeks
This lets specify whereabouts of the parent PHY for a given MAC node
(and get rid of ugly kludges in mge(4) and tsec(4)).
Obtained from: Semihalf
MFC after: 1 week
- pci_find_extcap() is repurposed to be used for fetching PCI-express
extended capabilities (PCIZ_* constants in <dev/pci/pcireg.h>).
- pci_find_htcap() can be used to locate a specific HyperTransport
capability (PCIM_HTCAP_* constants in <dev/pci/pcireg.h>).
- Cache the starting location of the PCI-express capability for PCI-express
devices in PCI device ivars.
and not asynchronously. This fixes problems related to USB system
suspend and resume. It is assumed that we are always allowed to sleep
from the device_suspend() method.
MFC after: 1 week
Submitted by: jkim
cards that should be handled by the mfi(4) driver.
The root of the problem is that the mpt(4) driver was masking off the
bottom bit of the PCI device ID when deciding which cards to attach to.
It appears that a number of the mpt(4) Fibre Channel cards had a LAN
variant whose PCI device ID was just one bit off from the FC card's device
ID. The FC cards were even and the LAN cards were odd.
The problem was that this pattern wasn't carried over on the SAS and
parallel SCSI mpt(4) cards. Luckily the SAS and parallel SCSI PCI device
IDs were either even numbers, or they would get masked to a supported
adjacent PCI device ID, and everything worked well.
Now LSI is using some of the odd-numbered PCI device IDs between the 3Gb
SAS device IDs for their new MegaRAID cards. This is causing the mpt(4)
driver to attach to the RAID cards instead of the mfi(4) driver.
The solution is to stop masking off the bottom bit of the device ID, and
explicitly list the PCI device IDs of all supported cards.
This change should be a no-op for mpt(4) hardware. The only intended
functional change is that for the 929X, the is_fc variable gets set. It
wasn't being set previously, but needs to be because the 929X is a Fibre
Channel card.
Reported by: Kashyap Desai <Kashyap.Desai@lsi.com>
MFC After: 3 days
The tag enforces a single restriction that all DMA transactions must not
cross a 4GB boundary. Note that while this restriction technically only
applies to PCI-express, this change applies it to all PCI devices as it
is simpler to implement that way and errs on the side of caution.
- Add a softc structure for PCI bus devices to hold the bus_dma tag and
a new pci_attach_common() routine that performs actions common to the
attach phase of all PCI bus drivers. Right now this only consists of
a bootverbose printf and the allocate of a bus_dma tag if necessary.
- Adjust all PCI bus drivers to allocate a PCI bus softc and to call
pci_attach_common() from their attach routines.
MFC after: 2 weeks
interface supported by mvs(4) are 88SX, while AHCI-like chips are 88SE.
PR: kern/165271
Submitted by: Jia-Shiun Li <jiashiun@gmail.com>
MFC after: 1 week
clients.
These are helful when making certain drivers work on both Linux
and FreeBSD without changing the code flow too much.
Reviewed by: kib, wlosh
MFC after: 1 month
pci_cfg_save() and pci_cfg_restore() for device drivers to use when
saving and restoring state (e.g. to handle device-specific resets).
Reviewed by: imp
MFC after: 2 weeks
corruption. Thanks to scottl@ for the suggestion.
This change will likely be revised after consideration of a general
method to address this type of issue for other drivers.
Sponsored by: Sandvine Incorporated
MFC after: 3 days
extract a link status of PHY when parent driver is re(4).
RGEPHY_MII_SSR register does not seem to report correct PHY status
on some integrated PHYs used with re(4).
Unfortunately, RealTek PHYs have no additional information to
differentiate integrated PHYs from external ones so relying on PHY
model number is not enough to know that. However, it seems
RGEPHY_MII_SSR register exists for external RealTek PHYs so
checking parent driver would be good indication to know which PHY
was used. In other words, for non-re(4) controllers, the PHY is
external one and its revision number is greater than or equal to 2.
This change fixes intermittent link UP/DOWN messages reported on
RTL8169 controller.
Also, mii_attach(9) is tried after setting interface name since
rgephy(4) have to know parent driver name.
PR: kern/165509
USERSPACE:
1. add support for devices with different number of rx and tx queues;
2. add better support for zero-copy operation, adding an extra field
to the netmap ring to indicate how many buffers we have already processed
but not yet released (with help from Eddie Kohler);
3. The two changes above unfortunately require an API change, so while
at it add a version field and some spares to the ioctl() argument
to help detect mismatches.
4. update the manual page for the two changes above;
5. update sample applications in tools/tools/netmap
KERNEL:
1. simplify the internal structures moving the global wait queues
to the 'struct netmap_adapter';
2. simplify the functions that map kring<->nic ring indexes
3. normalize device-specific code, helps mainteinance;
4. start exploring the impact of micro-optimizations (prefetch etc.)
in the ixgbe driver.
Use 'legacy' descriptors on the tx ring and prefetch slots gives
about 20% speedup at 900 MHz. Another 7-10% would come from removing
the explict calls to bus_dmamap* in the core (they are effectively
NOPs in this case, but it takes expensive load of the per-buffer
dma maps to figure out that they are all NULL.
Rx performance not investigated.
I am postponing the MFC so i can import a few more improvements
before merging.
been bait-and-switched from the rate control code.
This will avoid the panic that I saw and will avoid sending invalid rates
(eg 11a/11g OFDM rates when in 11b, on 11b-only NICs (AR5211)) where the
rate table is not "big".
It also will point out situations where this occurs for the 11n NICs
which will have sufficiently large rate tables that "invalid rix" doesn't
occur.
I'll try to follow this up with a commit that adds a current operating mode
check. The "rix" is only relevant to the current operating mode and rate
table.
PR: kern/165475
* ath_reset() is being called in softclock context, which may have the
thing sleep on a lock. To avoid this, since we really _shouldn't_
be sleeping on any locks, break out the no-loss reset path into a tasklet
and call that from:
+ ath_calibrate()
+ ath_watchdog()
This has the added advantage that it'll end up also doing the frame
RX cleanup from within the taskqueue context, rather than the softclock
context.
* Shuffle around the taskqueue_block() call to be before we grab the lock
and disable interrupts.
The trouble here is that taskqueue_block() doesn't block currently
queued (but not yet running) tasks so calling it doesn't guarantee
no further tasks (that weren't running on _A_ CPU at the time of this
call) will complete. Calling taskqueue_drain() on these tasks won't
work because if any _other_ thread calls taskqueue_enqueue() for whatever
reason, everything gets very angry and stops working.
This slightly changes the race condition enough to let ath_rx_tasklet()
run before we try disabling it, and thus quietens the warnings a bit.
The (more) true solution will be doing something like the following:
* having a taskqueue_blocked mask in ath_softc;
* having an interrupt_blocked mask in ath_softc;
* only calling taskqueue_drain() on each individual task _after_ the
lock has been acquired - that way no further tasklet scheduling
is going to occur.
* Then once the tasks have been blocked _and_ the interrupt has been
disabled, call taskqueue_drain() on each, ensuring that anything
that _was_ scheduled or running is removed.
The trouble is if something calls taskqueue_enqueue() on a task
after taskqueue_blocked() has been called but BEFORE taskqueue_drain()
has been called, ta_pending will be set to 1 and taskqueue_drain()
will sit there stuck in msleep() until you hard-kill the machine.
PR: kern/165382
PR: kern/165220
RTL810x family , RTL8139 has different register map for Config
registers.
While here, follow the lead of re(4) in WOL configuration.
- Disable WOL_UCAST and WOL_MCAST capabilities by default.
- Config5 register write does not need to unlock EEPROM access
on RTL8139 family but unlocking EEPROM access does not affect
its operation and make it consistent with re(4).
Reported by: Matt Renzelmann mjr <> cs dot wisc dot edu
- Remove all attempts to guess physical temperature using DiodeOffset.
There are too many reports that it varies wildly depending on motherboard.
Instead, if it is known to scale well and its offset is known from other
temperature sensors on board, the user may set "dev.amdtemp.0.sensor_offset"
tunable to compensate the difference. Document the caveats in amdtemp(4).
- Add a quirk for Socket AM2 Revision G processors. These processors are
known to have a different offset according to Linux k8temp driver.
- Warn about Family 10h Erratum 319. These processors have broken sensors.
- Report temperature in more logical orders under dev.amdtemp node. For
example, "dev.amdtemp.0.sensor0.core0" is now "dev.amdtemp.0.core0.sensor0".
- Replace K8, K10 and K11 with official processor names in amdtemp(4).
I'm not sure _why_ the ic is NULL here, but I've seen it occasionally do
this after I've been tinkering with things for a while. It ends up
crashing in a call to ath_chan_set() via the net80211 scan code and scan
task.
don't give RX path more priority than TX path.
Also remove infinite loop in interrupt handler and limit number of
iteration to 32. This change addresses system load fluctuations
under high network load.
found on Adaptec AIC-6915 Starfire ethernet controller.
While here, use status register to know resolved speed/duplex.
With this change, sf(4) correctly reports speed/duplex of
established link.
Reviewed by: marius
- In case the parent is bge(4), don't set the Jumbo frame settings unless
the MAC actually is Jumbo capable as otherwise the PHY might not have the
corresponding registers implemented. This is also in line with what the
Linux tg3 driver does.
PR: 165032
Submitted by: Alexander Milanov
Obtained from: OpenBSD
MFC after: 3 days
hold the lock.
This is part of my series of work to try and capture when net80211
locking isn't.
ObNote: it'd be nice to be able to mark a lock as "assert if the lock
is dropped", so I could capture functions which decide that dropping
and reacquiring the lock is a good idea (without re-checking the
sanity of the state protected by the lock.)
devices that are unplugged via QEMU.
sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c:
Toolstack initiated closures change the frontend's state
to Closing. The backend must change to Closing as well,
even if we can't actually close yet, in order for the
frontend to notice and start the closing process.
MFC after: 3 days
- remove the KEVENT code, which was incomplete and not compiled anyways;
- change some while() loops into for()
- adjust indentation
- remove extra whitespace
MFC after: 1 week
struct ccb_pathinq from sys/cam/cam_ccb.h wasn't added to stable/7 at all
and didn't appear in stable/8 until svn R195534. Since __FreeBSD_version
did not get bumped until svn R195634, assume that maxio is valid at 800102
or higher.
Obtained from: Yahoo! Inc.
MFC after: 0 days
with RX/TX halting.
* Always disable/enable interrupts during a channel change, just to simply
things.
* Ensure that the ath taskqueue has completed and is paused before
continuing.
This dramatically reduces the instances of overlapping RX and reset
conditions.
PR: kern/165220
The previous code did not limit the I/O request size based on
the maximum number of segments supported by the back-end. In
current practice, since the only back-end supporting chained
requests is the FreeBSD implementation, this limit was never
exceeded.
sys/dev/xen/blkfront/block.h:
Add two macros, XBF_SEGS_TO_SIZE() and XBF_SIZE_TO_SEGS(),
to centralize the logic of reserving a segment to deal with
non-page-aligned I/Os.
sys/dev/xen/blkfront/blkfront.c:
o When negotiating transfer parameters, limit the
max_request_size we use and publish, if it is greater
than the maximum, unaligned, I/O we can support with
the number of segments advertised by the backend.
o Don't unilaterally reduce the I/O size published to
the disk layer by a single page. max_request_size
is already properly limited in the transfer parameter
negotiation code.
o Fix typos in printf strings:
"max_requests_segments" -> "max_request_segments"
"specificed" -> "specified"
MFC after: 1 day
Introduce some functions to map NIC ring indexes into netmap ring
indexes and vice versa. This way we can implement the bound
checks only in one place (and hopefully in a correct way).
On passing, make the code and comments more uniform across the
various drivers.
FreeBSD's front and back Xen blkif interface drivers.
sys/dev/xen/blkfront/block.h:
sys/dev/xen/blkfront/blkfront.c:
sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c:
Replace FreeBSD specific multi-page ring impelementation with
support for both the Citrix and Amazon/RedHat versions of this
extension.
sys/dev/xen/blkfront/blkfront.c:
o Add a per-instance sysctl tree that exposes all negotiated
transport parameters (ring pages, max number of requests,
max request size, max number of segments).
o In blkfront_vdevice_to_unit() add a missing return statement
so that we properly identify the unit number for high numbered
xvd devices.
sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c:
o Add static dtrace probes for several events in this driver.
o Defer connection shutdown processing until the front-end
enters the closed state. This avoids prematurely tearing
down the connection when buggy front-ends transition to the
closing state, even though the device is open and they
veto the close request from the tool stack.
o Add nodes for maximum request size and the number of active
ring pages to the exising, per-instance, sysctl tree.
o Miscelaneous style cleanup.
sys/xen/interface/io/blkif.h:
o Add extensive documentation of the XenStore nodes used to
implement the blkif interface.
o Document the startup sequence between a front and back driver.
o Add structures and documenatation for the "discard" feature
(AKA Trim).
o Cleanup some definitions related to FreeBSD's request
number/size/segment-limit extension.
sys/dev/xen/blkfront/blkfront.c:
sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c:
sys/xen/xenbus/xenbusvar.h:
Add the convenience function xenbus_get_otherend_state() and
use it to simplify some logic in both block-front and block-back.
MFC after: 1 day
This allows LUNs greater than 0 to be probed. It can be increased later if
need be.
This brings back SVN rev 224973, which was inadvertently removed with the
import of the LSI driver.
Reported by: dwhite
MFC after: 3 days
The lang/gcc* ports patch headers where they think something is
non-standard. These patched headers override the system headers which means
you have to rebuild these ports whenever you do installworld to make sure
they contain the latest changes.
MOD_SHUTDOWN is not an end of existence, and there is a life after it.
In particular, code previously called on MOD_SHUTDOWN grabbed lock and
deallocated unit numbering. That caused infinite wait loop if snd_uaudio
tried to destroy its PCM device after that point.
MFC after: 3 days
through by VMware so blacklist their PCI-PCI bridge for MSI/MSI-X here.
Note that besides currently there not being a quirk type that disables
MSI-X only and there's no evidence that MSI doesn't work with the VMware
pass-through, it's really questionable whether MSI generally works in
that setup as VMware only mention three know working devices [1, p. 4].
Also not that this quirk entry currently doesn't affect the devices
emulated by VMware in any way as these don't claim support MSI/MSI-X to
begin with. [2]
While at it, make the PCI quirk table const and static.
- Remove some duplicated empty lines.
- Use DEVMETHOD_END.
PR: 163812, http://forums.freebsd.org/showthread.php?t=27899 [2]
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 3 days