CTL is a disk and processor device emulation subsystem originally written
for Copan Systems under Linux starting in 2003. It has been shipping in
Copan (now SGI) products since 2005.
It was ported to FreeBSD in 2008, and thanks to an agreement between SGI
(who acquired Copan's assets in 2010) and Spectra Logic in 2010, CTL is
available under a BSD-style license. The intent behind the agreement was
that Spectra would work to get CTL into the FreeBSD tree.
Some CTL features:
- Disk and processor device emulation.
- Tagged queueing
- SCSI task attribute support (ordered, head of queue, simple tags)
- SCSI implicit command ordering support. (e.g. if a read follows a mode
select, the read will be blocked until the mode select completes.)
- Full task management support (abort, LUN reset, target reset, etc.)
- Support for multiple ports
- Support for multiple simultaneous initiators
- Support for multiple simultaneous backing stores
- Persistent reservation support
- Mode sense/select support
- Error injection support
- High Availability support (1)
- All I/O handled in-kernel, no userland context switch overhead.
(1) HA Support is just an API stub, and needs much more to be fully
functional.
ctl.c: The core of CTL. Command handlers and processing,
character driver, and HA support are here.
ctl.h: Basic function declarations and data structures.
ctl_backend.c,
ctl_backend.h: The basic CTL backend API.
ctl_backend_block.c,
ctl_backend_block.h: The block and file backend. This allows for using
a disk or a file as the backing store for a LUN.
Multiple threads are started to do I/O to the
backing device, primarily because the VFS API
requires that to get any concurrency.
ctl_backend_ramdisk.c: A "fake" ramdisk backend. It only allocates a
small amount of memory to act as a source and sink
for reads and writes from an initiator. Therefore
it cannot be used for any real data, but it can be
used to test for throughput. It can also be used
to test initiators' support for extremely large LUNs.
ctl_cmd_table.c: This is a table with all 256 possible SCSI opcodes,
and command handler functions defined for supported
opcodes.
ctl_debug.h: Debugging support.
ctl_error.c,
ctl_error.h: CTL-specific wrappers around the CAM sense building
functions.
ctl_frontend.c,
ctl_frontend.h: These files define the basic CTL frontend port API.
ctl_frontend_cam_sim.c: This is a CTL frontend port that is also a CAM SIM.
This frontend allows for using CTL without any
target-capable hardware. So any LUNs you create in
CTL are visible in CAM via this port.
ctl_frontend_internal.c,
ctl_frontend_internal.h:
This is a frontend port written for Copan to do
some system-specific tasks that required sending
commands into CTL from inside the kernel. This
isn't entirely relevant to FreeBSD in general,
but can perhaps be repurposed.
ctl_ha.h: This is a stubbed-out High Availability API. Much
more is needed for full HA support. See the
comments in the header and the description of what
is needed in the README.ctl.txt file for more
details.
ctl_io.h: This defines most of the core CTL I/O structures.
union ctl_io is conceptually very similar to CAM's
union ccb.
ctl_ioctl.h: This defines all ioctls available through the CTL
character device, and the data structures needed
for those ioctls.
ctl_mem_pool.c,
ctl_mem_pool.h: Generic memory pool implementation used by the
internal frontend.
ctl_private.h: Private data structres (e.g. CTL softc) and
function prototypes. This also includes the SCSI
vendor and product names used by CTL.
ctl_scsi_all.c,
ctl_scsi_all.h: CTL wrappers around CAM sense printing functions.
ctl_ser_table.c: Command serialization table. This defines what
happens when one type of command is followed by
another type of command.
ctl_util.c,
ctl_util.h: CTL utility functions, primarily designed to be
used from userland. See ctladm for the primary
consumer of these functions. These include CDB
building functions.
scsi_ctl.c: CAM target peripheral driver and CTL frontend port.
This is the path into CTL for commands from
target-capable hardware/SIMs.
README.ctl.txt: CTL code features, roadmap, to-do list.
usr.sbin/Makefile: Add ctladm.
ctladm/Makefile,
ctladm/ctladm.8,
ctladm/ctladm.c,
ctladm/ctladm.h,
ctladm/util.c: ctladm(8) is the CTL management utility.
It fills a role similar to camcontrol(8).
It allow configuring LUNs, issuing commands,
injecting errors and various other control
functions.
usr.bin/Makefile: Add ctlstat.
ctlstat/Makefile
ctlstat/ctlstat.8,
ctlstat/ctlstat.c: ctlstat(8) fills a role similar to iostat(8).
It reports I/O statistics for CTL.
sys/conf/files: Add CTL files.
sys/conf/NOTES: Add device ctl.
sys/cam/scsi_all.h: To conform to more recent specs, the inquiry CDB
length field is now 2 bytes long.
Add several mode page definitions for CTL.
sys/cam/scsi_all.c: Handle the new 2 byte inquiry length.
sys/dev/ciss/ciss.c,
sys/dev/ata/atapi-cam.c,
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_targ_bh.c,
scsi_target/scsi_cmds.c,
mlxcontrol/interface.c: Update for 2 byte inquiry length field.
scsi_da.h: Add versions of the format and rigid disk pages
that are in a more reasonable format for CTL.
amd64/conf/GENERIC,
i386/conf/GENERIC,
ia64/conf/GENERIC,
sparc64/conf/GENERIC: Add device ctl.
i386/conf/PAE: The CTL frontend SIM at least does not compile
cleanly on PAE.
Sponsored by: Copan Systems, SGI and Spectra Logic
MFC after: 1 month
CAM.
Desriptor sense is a new sense data format that originated in SPC-3. Among
other things, it allows for an 8-byte info field, which is necessary to
pass back block numbers larger than 4 bytes.
This change adds a number of new functions to scsi_all.c (and therefore
libcam) that abstract out most access to sense data.
This includes a bump of CAM_VERSION, because the CCB ABI has changed.
Userland programs that use the CAM pass(4) driver will need to be
recompiled.
camcontrol.c: Change uses of scsi_extract_sense() to use
scsi_extract_sense_len().
Use scsi_get_sks() instead of accessing sense key specific
data directly.
scsi_modes: Update the control mode page to the latest version (SPC-4).
scsi_cmds.c,
scsi_target.c: Change references to struct scsi_sense_data to struct
scsi_sense_data_fixed. This should be changed to allow the
user to specify fixed or descriptor sense, and then use
scsi_set_sense_data() to build the sense data.
ps3cdrom.c: Use scsi_set_sense_data() instead of setting sense data
manually.
cam_periph.c: Use scsi_extract_sense_len() instead of using
scsi_extract_sense() or accessing sense data directly.
cam_ccb.h: Bump the CAM_VERSION from 0x15 to 0x16. The change of
struct scsi_sense_data from 32 to 252 bytes changes the
size of struct ccb_scsiio, but not the size of union ccb.
So the version must be bumped to prevent structure
mis-matches.
scsi_all.h: Lots of updated SCSI sense data and other structures.
Add function prototypes for the new sense data functions.
Take out the inline implementation of scsi_extract_sense().
It is now too large to put in a header file.
Add macros to calculate whether fields are present and
filled in fixed and descriptor sense data
scsi_all.c: In scsi_op_desc(), allow the user to pass in NULL inquiry
data, and we'll assume a direct access device in that case.
Changed the SCSI RESERVED sense key name and description
to COMPLETED, as it is now defined in the spec.
Change the error recovery action for a number of read errors
to prevent lots of retries when the drive has said that the
block isn't accessible. This speeds up reconstruction of
the block by any RAID software running on top of the drive
(e.g. ZFS).
In scsi_sense_desc(), allow for invalid sense key numbers.
This allows calling this routine without checking the input
values first.
Change scsi_error_action() to use scsi_extract_sense_len(),
and handle things when invalid asc/ascq values are
encountered.
Add a new routine, scsi_desc_iterate(), that will call the
supplied function for every descriptor in descriptor format
sense data.
Add scsi_set_sense_data(), and scsi_set_sense_data_va(),
which build descriptor and fixed format sense data. They
currently default to fixed format sense data.
Add a number of scsi_get_*() functions, which get different
types of sense data fields from either fixed or descriptor
format sense data, if the data is present.
Add a number of scsi_*_sbuf() functions, which print
formatted versions of various sense data fields. These
functions work for either fixed or descriptor sense.
Add a number of scsi_sense_*_sbuf() functions, which have a
standard calling interface and print the indicated field.
These functions take descriptors only.
Add scsi_sense_desc_sbuf(), which will print a formatted
version of the given sense descriptor.
Pull out a majority of the scsi_sense_sbuf() function and
put it into scsi_sense_only_sbuf(). This allows callers
that don't use struct ccb_scsiio to easily utilize the
printing routines. Revamp that function to handle
descriptor sense and use the new sense fetching and
printing routines.
Move scsi_extract_sense() into scsi_all.c, and implement it
in terms of the new function, scsi_extract_sense_len().
The _len() version takes a length (which should be the
sense length - residual) and can indicate which fields are
present and valid in the sense data.
Add a couple of new scsi_get_*() routines to get the sense
key, asc, and ascq only.
mly.c: Rename struct scsi_sense_data to struct
scsi_sense_data_fixed.
sbp_targ.c: Use the new sense fetching routines to get sense data
instead of accessing it directly.
sbp.c: Change the firewire/SCSI sense data transformation code to
use struct scsi_sense_data_fixed instead of struct
scsi_sense_data. This should be changed later to use
scsi_set_sense_data().
ciss.c: Calculate the sense residual properly. Use
scsi_get_sense_key() to fetch the sense key.
mps_sas.c,
mpt_cam.c: Set the sense residual properly.
iir.c: Use scsi_set_sense_data() instead of building sense data by
hand.
iscsi_subr.c: Use scsi_extract_sense_len() instead of grabbing sense data
directly.
umass.c: Use scsi_set_sense_data() to build sense data.
Grab the sense key using scsi_get_sense_key().
Calculate the sense residual properly.
isp_freebsd.h: Use scsi_get_*() routines to grab asc, ascq, and sense key
values.
Calculate and set the sense residual.
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
doc/, and now www/ trees, but only using the "cvsup" transport.
When "make update" is run using a tree's makefile, it can also use
"cvs" (except for www/) and "svn" (only src/).
Clean up documentation and code regarding "make update":
- Increase oddness by adding support for WWWSUPFILE and NO_WWWUPDATE to
Makefile.inc1 (analogous to PORTSSUPFILE/NO_PORTSUPDATE and
DOCSUPFILE/NO_DOCUPDATE; WWWSUPFILE already supported by www/Makefile).
- Document all trees that support CVS_UPDATE.
- Document all trees that support SUP_UPDATE.
- Document SVN_UPDATE.
- Document NO_WWWUPDATE.
- make.conf(5) mistakenly said that *SUPFILE* had defaults.
- Add an example entry for WWWSUPFILE.
- add "sse3" to MACHINE_CPU for the new cpu types
- for i386, default to CPUTYPE=prescott for the new cpu types
PR: gnu/154906
Discussed with: kib, kan, dim
MFC after: 2 weeks
to let the compiler optimize for the famility of UltraSPARC-III CPUs as the
default already was to optimize for UltraSPARC-I/II and generating generic
64-bit V9 is mainly for reference purposes. At least for SPARC64-V CPUs
code optimized for UltraSPARC-I/II still is the most performant one.
Thanks go to Michael Moll for testing SPARC64-V.
- Move a booke MACHINE_CPU bit into the right section.
make(1) or /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portconf for port-specific
variables/options to compile a port.
PR: docs/145655
Submitted by: Armin Pirkovitsch (armin at frozen dash zone dot org)
Discussed with: dougb
MFC after: 7 days
This file is what bde uses!
With addition of some types from queue(3) by hps.
Please note that the output will not be KNF and currently it's not
possible to achieve correct KNF with any combination of options.
indent(1) needs to be made smarter.
Some issues:
o indent produces a space between a queue type macro and opening
parenthesis
o indent produces a tab before __packed and __aligned
o indent produce a space after #define
bde also notes difference in the following options between this profile
and profile in /usr/src/admin/style of 4.4BSD:
-cdb -ei -ip8 -nsob
Also, NetBSD uses -di0 instead of -di8.
Location for the profile is suggested by jh.
Submitted by: Hans Petter Selasky (parts)
Obtained from: bde :-)
MFC after: 10 days
X-ToDo: make indent able to produce proper (perfect) KNF
X-Perhaps-ToDo: make KNF default output
HAST allows to transparently store data on two physically separated machines
connected over the TCP/IP network. HAST works in Primary-Secondary
(Master-Backup, Master-Slave) configuration, which means that only one of the
cluster nodes can be active at any given time. Only Primary node is able to
handle I/O requests to HAST-managed devices. Currently HAST is limited to two
cluster nodes in total.
HAST operates on block level - it provides disk-like devices in /dev/hast/
directory for use by file systems and/or applications. Working on block level
makes it transparent for file systems and applications. There in no difference
between using HAST-provided device and raw disk, partition, etc. All of them
are just regular GEOM providers in FreeBSD.
For more information please consult hastd(8), hastctl(8) and hast.conf(5)
manual pages, as well as http://wiki.FreeBSD.org/HAST.
Sponsored by: FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by: OMCnet Internet Service GmbH
Sponsored by: TransIP BV
- sort includes
- remove usage(), since it seems to come from older version
of the KLD
- remove unnecessary variable
- mark argc/argv as unused
Bring WARNS = 5 to the Makefile.
- ANSIfy prototypes;
- Add __unused for parameters that is not being currently used;
- Add a header for subrountines being called from other modules.
Reviewed by: mjacob
Update the error handling in a couple of cases to exit gracefully if
certain mandatory conditions aren't met.
Reduce the maximum number of initiators to 8 for this example code. While
1024 is more correct, this example code would act like it was stalled out
even though it was merely allocating the needed structures in init_ccbs()
Reviewed by: scottl@freebsd.org
Update referenced example to include unistd.h per manpage.
Update example to be more style(9)-ish, silence warnings and add
FreeBSD id to the source file.
It seems this script was broken because of the SYSINIT changes and a
rather awkward variable initialisation. For some reason the
make_device_driver.sh script is also broken, related to BUS_SETUP_INTR.
I have no experience with FreeBSD's interrupt handling, so I hope
someone else is willing to take a look at that shell script.
PR: misc/126435
MFC after: 1 month
parts relied on the now removed NET_NEEDS_GIANT.
Most of I4B has been disconnected from the build
since July 2007 in HEAD/RELENG_7.
This is what was removed:
- configuration in /etc/isdn
- examples
- man pages
- kernel configuration
- sys/i4b (drivers, layers, include files)
- user space tools
- i4b support from ppp
- further documentation
Discussed with: rwatson, re
NET_NEEDS_GIANT. netatm has been disconnected from the build for ten
months in HEAD/RELENG_7. Specifics:
- netatm include files
- netatm command line management tools
- libatm
- ATM parts in rescue and sysinstall
- sample configuration files and documents
- kernel support as a module or in NOTES
- netgraph wrapper nodes for netatm
- ctags data for netatm.
- netatm-specific device drivers.
MFC after: 3 weeks
Reviewed by: bz
Discussed with: bms, bz, harti
added sysctl debug.witness.graphs and returns all the graphs involving
Giant lock creating an appropriate script in DOT format which can be
plotted immediately.
Submitted by: Michele Dallachiesa <michele dot dallachiesa at poste dot it>
NET_NEEDS_GIANT, which will shortly be removed. This is done in a
away that it may be easily reattached to the build before 7.1 if
appropriate locking is added. Specifics:
- Don't install netatm include files
- Disconnect netatm command line management tools
- Don't build libatm
- Don't include ATM parts in rescue or sysinstall
- Don't install sample configuration files and documents
- Don't build kernel support as a module or in NOTES
- Don't build netgraph wrapper nodes for netatm
This removes the last remaining consumer of NET_NEEDS_GIANT.
Reviewed by: harti
Discussed with: bz, bms
Approved by: re (kensmith)
this for 'initiator id'- this is a stopgap until a sparse map is
added.
Make compat defines for offset format (FreeBSD 5 or less).
Add no-asyncio flag. There's some breakage with ASYNC I/O that every
now and then drops us into an infinite loop. This also then does
a fallback to no-asyncio if the AIO option isn't loaded/compiled into
the kernel.
A number of other chanes to try and track some breakage.
- Change variable name to 'error', as this is what is mostly used for
functions that return an error.
- Add mutex(9) to the SEE ALSO section.
- Bump the date.
I don't really like the example code. I'd prefer symmetry where possible, eg.
mtx_lock(&example_lock);
error = example(NULL, EXAMPLE_ONE);
mtx_unlock(&example_lock);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
But I'll leave it as it is for now.
Reviewed by: simon
- Added check of dirs used by example generator
- Fixed path for ${s}/conf/files.FOO and include it via files
directive from config file
- Changed kernel configuration example with the driver: it is
not produced by copying Generic but by including it
- KDB is added to config (for DDB)
- Added module building instead and fixed kernel building
Reviewed by: julian@
- Fixed path for ${s}/conf/files.FOO and a note that it should be merged into
corresponding file to be able to compile the kernel
- Changed kernel configuration example with the driver: it is not produced by
copying Generic but by including it
- Changed from automatic module building to asking an user if it whants to
Reviewed by: julian@
is not interesting, when the driver appeared is. Most people who use this
example leave the manpage appearance date in and the driver date out.
MFC after: 3 days
ENABLE_WPA_SUPPLICANT_EAPOL is no more, now use NO_WPA_SUPPLICANT_EAPOL
to build with only WPA-PSK support.
Reviewed by: ru, bsdimp (basic approach)
MFC after: 1 week
specially crafted module. There are several handrolled sollutions to this
problem in the tree already which will be replaced with this. They include
iwi(4), ipw(4), ispfw(4) and digi(4).
No objection from: arch
MFC after: 2 weeks
X-MFC after: some drivers have been converted
refers to and add extra '#' comment characters at the beginning of two
lines that started with TABs, to avoid warnings like:
"/etc/make.conf", line 128: Unassociated shell command "# If set, you might need to adopt your"
"/etc/make.conf", line 129: Unassociated shell command "# nsswitch.conf(5) and remove `nis' entries."
PR: misc/89423
Submitted by: Scot W. Hetzel
Replace -fmemoize-lookups -fsave-memoized with a working example,
-fconserve-space. To quote part of the GCC docs on this option:
"Put uninitialized or runtime-initialized global variables into the
common segment, as C does."
MFC after: 2 days
Submitted by: Daniel Gerzo <danger@rulez.sk> (original version)
FreeBSD manual pages:
- POSIX-copyright contains copyright text to be used in manual pages
which has POSIX text inserted.
- deshallify.sh is a shell script which removes many of the ``shall''
statements from the POSIX text and therefore making the text more
readable.
Real work to make this happen by: nectar, ru
If turned on no NIS support and related programs will be built.
Lost parts rediscovered by: Danny Braniss <danny at cs.huji.ac.il>
PR: bin/68303
No objections: des, gshapiro, nectar
Reviewed by: ru
Approved by: rwatson (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
/etc/namedb symlink is created.
2. Incorporate Brian's suggestion to make the link relative. This
is necessary to handle situations (such as mergemaster) where the
user is building a tree in a seperate environment. This will also
fix the problem with the way DESTDIR is set in 'make release'.
3. Add a new knob, NO_BIND_MTREE, as suggested by the folks who
already have stuff in /var/named that they don't want me to mess with.
4. Update make.conf(5) with the new stuff, and correct a few paths
that have changed since I last updated it.
NO_BIND_DNSSEC, NO_BIND_ETC, NO_BIND_NAMED, and NO_BIND_UTILS.
2. Make creation of directories in /usr/include that are only needed
in the WITH_BIND_LIBS case conditional.
Reviewed by: ru, des
to match how similar syntax is used in the ports system. Thanks to kris
for pointing out my mistake here.
Install the lwres library unless the user defines NO_BIND, or the new
knob, NO_BIND_LIBS_LWRES. There is at least one potential customer
for this library in the wings. Thanks to nectar for the reminder.
- Add OpenBSD example rulesets as advertised in etc/pf.conf and pf.conf(5)
- Tweak the pointer to fit the FreeBSD default location share/examples/pf
- Account for the new directory in BSD.usr.dist (no hier(7) change required
as share/examples is an opaque item there).
Obtained from: OpenBSD
Reminded by: Thomas T. Veldhouse
PR: docs/71691
MFC after: 2 days
Fixed bad example of how to start a new sentence.
Added missing punctuation.
Fixed cut-n-paste error in the STANDARDS section.
Mention modern POSIX and C standards.
This adds the former ports registered groups: proxy and authpf as well as
the proxy user. Make sure to run mergemaster -p in oder to complete make
installworld without errors.
This also provides the passive OS fingerprints from OpenBSD (pf.os) and an
example pf.conf.
For those who want to go without pf; it provides a NO_PF knob to make.conf.
__FreeBSD_version will be bumped soon to reflect this and to be able to
change ports accordingly.
Approved by: bms(mentor)
GCC 3.3 -O2 produces correct code on Alpha. However, note that FreeBSD
has alias bugs that make -O2 produce bad code on all(most?) platforms.
Also don't tell people we don't want -O2 related bug reports, we do -- if
they contain patches.
as these ioctl's aren't MD. This also means they are installed in
/usr/include/dev/bktr now. Also provide compatability wrappers for
where these headers lived in 4.x.
constants NG_*SIZ that include the trailing NUL byte. This change
is mostly mechanical except for the replacement of a couple of snprintf()
and sprintf() calls with strlcpy.
buildworld as src/etc/sendmail/freebsd.mc is missing. That example
was added 3 years ago, before the /etc/mail/ infrastructure was in
place for customized configurations. It is time to remove this example.
Noticed by: Robert Gray <bob@boulderlabs.com> in freebsd-stable
MFC after: 1 day
