Specifically reading is done if ffs_sbget() and writing is done
in ffs_sbput(). These functions are exported to libufs via the
sbget() and sbput() functions which then used in the various
filesystem utilities. This work is in preparation for adding
subperblock check hashes.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed by: kib
routine to write out the cylinder groups rather than recreating the
calculation of the cylinder-group check hash in fsck_ffs.
No functional change intended.
Make it possible to retrieve mmc parameters via the XPT_GET_ADVINFO
call instead. Convert camcontrol to the new scheme.
Reviewed by: imp. kibab
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: D13868
check-hash after making changes to the cylinder group. The problem
was that the journal-recovery code was calling the libufs bwrite()
function instead of the cgput() function. The cgput() function updates
the cylinder-group check-hash before writing the cylinder group.
This change required the additions of the cgget() and cgput() functions
to the libufs API to avoid a gratuitous bcopy of every cylinder group
to be read or written. These new functions have been added to the
libufs manual pages. This was the first opportunity that I have had
to use and document the use of the EDOOFUS error code.
Reviewed by: kib
Reported by: emaste and others
When the fsck_ffs program cannot fully repair a file system, it will
output the message PLEASE RERUN FSCK. However, it does not exit with a
non-zero status in this case (contradicting the man page claim that it
"exits with 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs." The fsck
rc-script (when running "fsck -y") tests the status from fsck (which
passes along the exit status from fsck_ffs) and issues a "stop_boot"
if the status fails. However, this is not effective since fsck_ffs can
return zero even on (some) errors. Effectively, it is left to a later
step in the boot process when the file systems are mounted to detect
the still-unclean file system and stop the boot.
This change modifies fsck_ffs so that when it cannot fully repair the
file system and issues the PLEASE RERUN FSCK message it also exits
with a non-zero status.
While here, the fsck_ffs man page has also been updated to document
the failing exit status codes used by fsck_ffs. Previously, only exit
status 7 was documented. Some of these exit statuses are tested for in
the fsck rc-script, so they are clearly depended upon and deserve
documentation.
Reviewed by: mckusick, vangyzen, jilles (manpages)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Dell EMC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13862
previous behavior is preserved (the CG checksum is fixed). We're just
noisy about it now.
Reviewed by: kirk@
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13884
The previous language did not make it clear that 'Files' are
the files specified above. Clarify it.
Reported by: dana <dana@dana.is>
Reviewed by: dana <dana@dana.is>
MFC After: 1 week
The original bug describes it best:
When an absolute time is specified to shutdown, the program's
behavior depends on whether that time has passed during the
current calendar day. POLA would suggest that for shutdown,
whose time argument is always supposed to be in the future,
absolute times specified without a specific date should refer
to the next occurrence of that time, rather than erroring out
if that time has already passed during the current day.
PR: 32411
Submitted by: wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu
Submitted on: 2001-11-30 20:30:01 UTC
Reviewed by: asmodai (at time of bug submission)
The code originated in NetBSD which has since removed Clauses 3 and 4.
Approved by: phk (concerning his own copyright)
Obtained from: NetBSD (CVS ccdconfig.c 1.47, ccdconfig.8 1.24)
The code originate in NetBSD and there are the copyright notes have been
assigned to the NetBSD Foundation. Update the files up to the point where
we started diverging.
Further relaxation of the licensing terms are possible after we
check the NetBSD updates, and contact the local authors.
In the case of ccdconfig.8 this reinstates the 3rd clause but since the
code is not directly from Berkeley, the change was bogus.
Obtained from: NetBSD
After consultation with SPDX experts and their matching guidelines[1],
the licensing doesn't exactly match the BSD-2-Clause. It yet remains to be
determined if they are equivalent or if there is a recognized license that
matches but it is safer to just revert the tags.
Let this also be a reminder that on FreeBSD, SPDX tags are only advisory
and have no legal value (but IANAL).
Pointyhat to: pfg
Thanks to: Rodney Grimes, Gary O'Neall
[1] https://spdx.org/spdx-license-list/matching-guidelines
- Updates tables in affected files with new entries from newer spec
revisions of SFF-8472, SFF-8024, and SFF-8636
- Change ifconfig to read and display the extended compliance code for
SFP media if the extended compliance code is not 0. This was being displayed
for QSFP transceivers only, but SFP28 media uses this to report 25G
capability.
Reviewed by: melifaro, sbruno
Sponsored by: Intel Corporation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13286
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
No functional change intended.
This is similar to the TCP case. where a TCP RST segment can be sent.
There is one limitation: When sending an ABORT in response to an incoming
packet, it should be tested if there is no ABORT chunk in the received
packet. Currently, it is only checked if the first chunk is an ABORT
chunk to avoid parsing the whole packet, which could result in a DOS attack.
Thanks to Timo Voelker for helping me to test this patch.
Reviewed by: bcr@ (man page part), ae@ (generic, non-SCTP part)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13239
S_vmtotal:
Use unsigned format to print unsigned memory counters from struct
vmtotal.
Remove unneeded cast, style locals declarations.
S_efi_map:
Make printing of the memory regions descriptions less MD by
using uintmax_t formats.
Noted by and discussed with: bde
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
ZAC (Zoned-device ATA Command set) is the standard for addressing SMR
(shingled magnetic recording) devices over SATA. Drives indicate their
support for ZAC in their IDENTIFY block. Print whether and how a drive
supports ZAC in the output of "camcontrol identify".
Reviewed by: ken, imp
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13171
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
Initially, only tag files that use BSD 4-Clause "Original" license.
RelNotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13133
1200046, the first version that supports this feature. If we set it,
then use an old kernel, we'll break the 'contract' of having
checksummed cylinder groups this flag signifies. To avoid creating
something with an inconsistent state, don't turn the flag on in these
cases. The first full fsck with a new kernel will turn this on.
Spnsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13114
Creating a UFS filesystem with a newfs newer than the running kernel,
and then mounting that filesystem, can lead to interesting failures.
Add a safety belt to explicitly warn when newfs is newer than the
running kernel.
Reviewed by: gjb, jhb, mckusick
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12765
The route_host parsing code set the interface name, but only for the first
node_host in the list. If that one happened to be the inet6 address and the
rule wanted an inet address it'd get removed by remove_invalid_hosts() later
on, and we'd have no interface name.
We must set the interface name for all node_host entries in the list, not just
the first one.
PR: 223208
MFC after: 2 weeks
dhclient(8) is chrooted so opening /dev/null always will fail.
In capability world this is also annoying because we getting error that
open(2) is not permitted in Capsicum. dhclient(8) is closing stdio by
precaching fd to /dev/null before chroot.
This is done few lines below daemon(3) function so let's not try to do that
in daemon(3) function.
Reviewed by: cem@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12826
dhclient(8) is failing during boot to connect to the syslog service, because
syslog daemon is started after dhclient(8). This can be reproduced by stooping
syslog daemon and ktrace the dhclient or use kern.trap_enotcap sysctl and boot
the machine. Using the Casper syslog service fix the problem.
Reviewed by: bapt@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12825
function, so check if cap_chanel_t is NULL is not enough.
Casper with a normal libc will still fail in capability mote so let's not
enter capability mode without casper support when we need to resolve DNS.
Reviewed by: cem
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12823
boot for the received packets.
The rcv_tstmp field overlaps the place of Ln header length indicators,
not used by received packets. The basic pkthdr rearrangement change
in sys/mbuf.h was provided by gallatin.
There are two accompanying M_ flags: M_TSTMP means that there is the
timestamp (and it was generated by hardware).
Another flag M_TSTMP_HPREC indicates that the timestamp is
high-precision. Practically M_TSTMP_HPREC means that hardware
provided additional precision comparing with the stamps when the flag
is not set. E.g., for ConnectX all packets are stamped by hardware
when PCIe transaction to write out the completion descriptor is
performed, but PTP packet are stamped on port. For Intel cards, when
PTP assist is enabled, only PTP packets are stamped in the limited
number of registers, so if Intel cards ever start support this
mechanism, they would always set M_TSTMP | M_TSTMP_HPREC if hardware
timestamp is present for the given packet.
Add IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP interface capability to indicate the support for
hardware rx timestamping, and ifconfig(8) command to toggle it.
Based on the patch by: gallatin
Reviewed by: gallatin (previous version), hselasky
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
MFC after: 2 weeks (? mbuf KBI issue)
X-Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12638
Failure modes of the modern (that is, produced in the last 25 years)
hard drives and SSDs made the utility outdated. Since the kernel
interface to support it was removed in r324853, cut the userspace
remnants as well.
Discussed with: bde (who does not like the removal)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
We don't need to check if casper is present, this is done in the library itself.
Reviewed by: emaste, cem, ed
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8754
When -c is specified, the system will be power cycled if the
underlying hardware supports it. Otherwise the system will be halted
or rebooted depending on which command was used.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Printing the entire log page is causing confusion over available
slots. Report only those slots that are valid. In the case where the
firmware download isn't supported, assume that only the first slot is
valid (I have no hardware to test this assumption though)
Sponsored by: Netflix
When using a kernel built with the GZIO config option, dumpon -z can be
used to configure gzip compression using the in-kernel copy of zlib.
This is useful on systems with large amounts of RAM, which require a
correspondingly large dump device. Recovery of compressed dumps is also
faster since fewer bytes need to be copied from the dump device.
Because we have no way of knowing the final size of a compressed dump
until it is written, the kernel will always attempt to dump when
compression is configured, regardless of the dump device size. If the
dump is aborted because we run out of space, an error is reported on
the console.
savecore(8) is modified to handle compressed dumps and save them to
vmcore.<index>.gz, as it does when given the -z option.
A new rc.conf variable, dumpon_flags, is added. Its value is added to
the boot-time dumpon(8) invocation that occurs when a dump device is
configured in rc.conf.
Reviewed by: cem (earlier version)
Discussed with: def, rgrimes
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11723
The build was broken on GCC-using architectures with:
growfs.c: In function 'cgckhash':
growfs.c:1753: warning: old-style function definition
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
This makes the needed changes to add/update cylinder group check hashes
when a filesystem is expanded.
Reported by: kib and Warner Losh (imp)
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: Peter Holm (pho)
^/head@r323923 changed when MODIFIED is printed at exit. It's better to follow the
documented way of determining whether or not a filesystem is clean per fsck_ffs, i.e.,
ensure that the exit code is either 0 or 7.
The pass/fail determination is brittle prior to this commit, and ^/head@r323923 made
the issue apparent -- thus this needs to be fixed independent of ^/head@r323923.
PR: 222780
MFC after: 1 week
MFC with: r323923
Reported by: Jenkins
'last' is the sector number of the last usable sector. Sector
numbers start with 0. As such, 'last' is always 1 less than
the count of sectors and aligning 'last' down as-is means that
the number of free sectors is pessimized by 'alignment - 1' if
the number of usable sectors was already a multiple of the
alignment. Consequently, gpart(8) failed to create a partition
when the alignment and size were such that it would extend to
the end of the disk.
In r231994, an attempt was made to fix crypt(3) failure returns (NULL).
However, instead of treating crypt(3) failure as authentication failure,
some of the changes treated crypt(3) failure as authentication success.
This is wrong.
r324225 fixed this for ppp, which also inspired this review. The other
changes in the 231994 revision were audited for correctness and look ok.
Reviewed by: jhb
Security: yes
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12571
Existing scripts and associated config such as rc.initdiskless, rc.d/var,
and others, use mdmfs to create memory filesystems. That program accepts a
size argument which allows SI suffixes and treats an unsuffixed number as a
count of 512 byte sectors. That makes it difficult to convert existing
scripts to use tmpfs instead of mdmfs, because tmpfs treats unsuffixed
numbers as a count of bytes. The script logic to deal with existing user
config that might include suffixed and unsuffixed numbers is... unpleasant.
Also, there is no g'tee that tmpfs will be available. It is sometimes
configured out of small-resource embedded systems to save memory and flash
storage space.
These changes enhance mdmfs(8) so that it accepts two new values for the
'md-device' arg: 'tmpfs' and 'auto'. With tmpfs, the program always uses
tmpfs(5) (and fails if it's not available). With 'auto' the program prefers
tmpfs, but falls back to using md(4) if tmpfs isn't available. It also
handles the -s <size> argument so that the mdconfig interpetation of
unsuffixed numbers applies when tmpfs is used as well, so that existing user
config keeps working after a switch to tmpfs.
A new rc setting, mfs_type, is added to etc/defaults/rc.conf to let users
force the use of tmpfs or md; the default value is "auto".
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12301
check hash to cylinder groups. If a check hash fails when a cylinder
group is read, no further allocations are attempted in that cylinder
group until it has been fixed by fsck. This avoids a class of
filesystem panics related to corrupted cylinder group maps. The
hash is done using crc32c.
Check hases are added only to UFS2 and not to UFS1 as UFS1 is primarily
used in embedded systems with small memories and low-powered processors
which need as light-weight a filesystem as possible.
Specifics of the changes:
sys/sys/buf.h:
Add BX_FSPRIV to reserve a set of eight b_xflags that may be used
by individual filesystems for their own purpose. Their specific
definitions are found in the header files for each filesystem
that uses them. Also add fields to struct buf as noted below.
sys/kern/vfs_bio.c:
It is only necessary to compute a check hash for a cylinder
group when it is actually read from disk. When calling bread,
you do not know whether the buffer was found in the cache or
read. So a new flag (GB_CKHASH) and a pointer to a function to
perform the hash has been added to breadn_flags to say that the
function should be called to calculate a hash if the data has
been read. The check hash is placed in b_ckhash and the B_CKHASH
flag is set to indicate that a read was done and a check hash
calculated. Though a rather elaborate mechanism, it should
also work for check hashing other metadata in the future. A
kernel internal API change was to change breada into a static
fucntion and add flags and a function pointer to a check-hash
function.
sys/ufs/ffs/fs.h:
Add flags for types of check hashes; stored in a new word in the
superblock. Define corresponding BX_ flags for the different types
of check hashes. Add a check hash word in the cylinder group.
sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_alloc.c:
In ffs_getcg do the dance with breadn_flags to get a check hash and
if one is provided, check it.
sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c:
Copy across the BX_FFSTYPES flags in background writes.
Update the check hash when writing out buffers that need them.
sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_snapshot.c:
Recompute check hash when updating snapshot cylinder groups.
sys/libkern/crc32.c:
lib/libufs/Makefile:
lib/libufs/libufs.h:
lib/libufs/cgroup.c:
Include libkern/crc32.c in libufs and use it to compute check
hashes when updating cylinder groups.
Four utilities are affected:
sbin/newfs/mkfs.c:
Add the check hashes when building the cylinder groups.
sbin/fsck_ffs/fsck.h:
sbin/fsck_ffs/fsutil.c:
Verify and update check hashes when checking and writing cylinder groups.
sbin/fsck_ffs/pass5.c:
Offer to add check hashes to existing filesystems.
Precompute check hashes when rebuilding cylinder group
(although this will be done when it is written in fsutil.c
it is necessary to do it early before comparing with the old
cylinder group)
sbin/dumpfs/dumpfs.c
Print out the new check hash flag(s)
sbin/fsdb/Makefile:
Needs to add libufs now used by pass5.c imported from fsck_ffs.
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: Peter Holm (pho)
partitioning scheme.
Users often get confused and frustrated when trying to delete partition
table and getting ``Device busy'' error because they forgot (or did not
ever know that they have) to delete all its partitions first, and while
the manual page mentions this briefly, it does not stress it out enough.
Approved by: ae, manpages (bjk)
PR (as inspiration): 196102
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12336
Any geom class using g_metadata_store, as well as geom_virstor which
duplicated g_metadata_store internally, would dump sectorsize - mdsize bytes
of userspace memory following the metadata block stored. This is most or all
geom classes (gcache, gconcat, geli, gjournal, glabel, gmirror, gmultipath,
graid3, gshsec, gstripe, and geom_virstor).
PR: 222077 (comment #3)
Reported by: Maxim Khitrov <max AT mxcrypt.com>
Reviewed by: des
Security: yes
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12269
superblocks created in revision 322297 only works on disks
with sector sizes up to 4K. This update allows the recovery
information to be created by newfs and used by fsck on disks
with sector sizes up to 64K. Note that FFS currently limits
filesystem to be mounted from disks with up to 8K sectors.
Expanding this limitation will be the subject of another
commit.
Reported by: Peter Holm
Reviewed with: kib
This feature comes from the fact that we rely memory-backed md(4)
in our build process heavily. However, if the build goes haywire
the allocated resources (i.e. swap and memory-backed md(4)'s) need
to be purged. It is extremely useful to have ability to attach
arbitrary labels to each of the virtual disks so that they can
be identified and GC'ed if neecessary.
MFC after: 4 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10457
