The KPI have been reviewed and cleansed of features that were planned
back 20 years ago and never implemented. The pfil(9) internals have
been made opaque to protocols with only returned types and function
declarations exposed. The KPI is made more strict, but at the same time
more extensible, as kernel uses same command structures that userland
ioctl uses.
In nutshell [KA]PI is about declaring filtering points, declaring
filters and linking and unlinking them together.
New [KA]PI makes it possible to reconfigure pfil(9) configuration:
change order of hooks, rehook filter from one filtering point to a
different one, disconnect a hook on output leaving it on input only,
prepend/append a filter to existing list of filters.
Now it possible for a single packet filter to provide multiple rulesets
that may be linked to different points. Think of per-interface ACLs in
Cisco or Juniper. None of existing packet filters yet support that,
however limited usage is already possible, e.g. default ruleset can
be moved to single interface, as soon as interface would pride their
filtering points.
Another future feature is possiblity to create pfil heads, that provide
not an mbuf pointer but just a memory pointer with length. That would
allow filtering at very early stages of a packet lifecycle, e.g. when
packet has just been received by a NIC and no mbuf was yet allocated.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18951
This is a wild guess as to why bectl tests failed once upon a time in CI,
given no apparent way to see a transcript of cleanup routines with Kyua. The
bectl tests construct a new, clean zpool for every test. The failure
indicated was because of a mount that was leftover from a previous test, but
the previous test had succeeded so it's not clear how the mount remained
leftover unless the `zpool get health ${pool}` had somehow failed.
MFC after: 1 week
When performing a non-status operation on a single interface, it is
not necessary for ifconfig to build a list of all addresses in the
system, sort them, then iterate through them looking for the entry for
the single interface of interest. Doing so becomes increasingly
expensive as the number of interfaces in the system grows (e.g., in a
system with 1000+ vlan(4) interfaces).
Reviewed by: ae, kp
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: RG Nets
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18919
The kernel will reject very large tables to avoid resource exhaustion
attacks. Some users run into this limit with legitimate table
configurations.
The error message in this case was not very clear:
pf.conf:1: cannot define table nets: Invalid argument
pfctl: Syntax error in config file: pf rules not loaded
If a table definition fails we now check the request_maxcount sysctl,
and if we've tried to create more than that point the user at
net.pf.request_maxcount:
pf.conf:1: cannot define table nets: too many elements.
Consider increasing net.pf.request_maxcount.
pfctl: Syntax error in config file: pf rules not loaded
PR: 235076
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18909
to make it consistent with newfs. Document the legality of '_'
in label names in both tunefs(8) and newfs(8).
PR: 235182
Submitted by: darius@dons.net.au
Reviewed by: Conrad Meyer
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Netflix
The number of syscalls made during parsing of any config that
defines tables is also reduced, and incorrect warnings that HFSC
parent queue bandwidths were smaller than the sum of their child
bandwidths have been fixed.
Reviewed by: kp
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: RG Nets
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18759
Do not invoke 'wlan_up' function from devd(8) on interface
creation event (an example to create such event:
'ifconfig wlan0 create wlandev rtwn0');
they're typically produced during 'service netif (re)start'
and result in duplicate interface initialization.
From the user side if WPA option is used, this result in messages like:
- /etc/rc.d/wpa_supplicant: WARNING: failed to start wpa_supplicant
or
- wpa_supplicant already running? (pid=xxxx).
(for HOSTAP interfaces this race may result in startup failure).
As a side effect, wpa_supplicant(8) / hostapd(8) will not be
invoked when new wlan(4) interface is created manually and
corresponding configuration for it is present in rc.conf(5).
This change does not affect device attach / removal events.
MFC after: 5 days
When we skip on a group the kernel will automatically skip on the member
interfaces. We still need to update our own cache though, or we risk
overruling the kernel afterwards.
This manifested as 'set skip' working initially, then not working when
the rules were reloaded.
PR: 229241
MFC after: 1 week
This set of changes is geared towards making bectl respect deep boot
environments when they exist and are mounted. The deep BE composition
functionality (`bectl add`) remains disabled for the time being. This set of
changes has no effect for the average user. but allows deep BE users to
upgrade properly with their current setup.
libbe(3): Open the target boot environment and get a zfs handle, then pass
that with the target mountpoint to be_mount_iter; If the BE_MNT_DEEP flag is
set call zfs_iter_filesystems and mount the child datasets.
Similar logic is employed when unmounting the datasets, save for children
are unmounted first.
bectl(8): Change bectl_cmd_jail to pass the BE_MNT_DEEP flag when
calling be_mount as well as call be_unmount when cleaning up after the
jail has exited instead of umount(2) directly.
PR: 234795
Submitted by: Wes Maag <jwmaag_gmail.com> (test additions by kevans)
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18796
Try to reword -prefixlen section to more clearly and accurately describe how
the -prefixlen modifier works.
While here, fix a word that igor considered a typo: aggregatable addresses is a
valid technical term per RFC-2374, however, it was superseded by the term
"aggregator" in RFC-3587.
MFC after: 1 week
Reviewed by: 0mp, crees
Approved by: emaste (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10087
These programs parse ND6 Router Advertisement messages; rtsold(8) has
required an SA, SA-14:20.rtsold, for a bug in this code. Thus, they
are good candidates for sandboxing.
The approach taken is to run the main executable in capability mode
and use Casper services to provide functionality that cannot be
implemented within the sandbox. In particular, several custom services
were required.
- A Casper service is used to send Router Solicitation messages on a
raw ICMP6 socket. Initially I took the approach of creating a
socket for each interface upon startup, and connect(2)ing it to
the all-routers multicast group for the interface. This permits
the use of sendmsg(2) in capability mode, but only works if the
interface's link is up when rtsol(d) starts. So, instead, the
rtsold.sendmsg service is used to transmit RS messages on behalf
of the main process. One could alternately define a service
which simply creates and connects a socket for each destination
address, and returns the socket to the sandboxed process. However,
to implement rtsold's -m option we also need to read the ND6 default
router list, and this cannot be done in capability mode.
- rtsold may execute resolvconf(8) in response to RDNSS and DNSSL
options in received RA messages. A Casper service is used to
fork and exec resolvconf(8), and to reap the child process.
- A service is used to determine whether a given interface's
link-local address is useable (i.e., not duplicated or undergoing
DAD). This information is supplied by getifaddrs(3), which reads
a sysctl not available in capability mode. The SIOCGIFCONF socket
ioctl provides equivalent information and can be used in capability
mode, but I decided against it for now because of some limitations
of that interface.
In addition to these new services, cap_syslog(3) is used to send
messages to syslogd.
Reviewed by: oshogbo
Tested by: bz (previous versions)
MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17572
This follows the example of other Capsicumized programs in /sbin.
Reported by: Manfred Antar <manfredantar@gmail.com>
MFC with: r342699
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
- Use cap_fileargs(3) to open dump devices after entering capability
mode, and use cap_syslog(3) to log messages.
- Use a relative directory fd to open output files.
- Use zdopen(3) to compress kernel dumps in capability mode.
Reviewed by: cem, oshogbo
MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18458
By default, bectl is setting the jail 'name' parameter to the boot
environment name, which causes an error when the boot environment name is
not a valid jail name. With the attached fix, when no name is supplied, the
default jail name will be the jail id - this is is the same behavior as the
jail command.
Additionally, this commit addresses two other bugs that prevented unjailing
in scenarios where the jail name does not match the boot environment name:
1. In 'bectl_locate_jail', 'mountpoint' is used to resolve the boot
environment path, but really 'mounted' should be used. 'mountpoint' is the
path where the zfs dataset will be mounted. 'mounted' is the path where
the dataset is actually mounted.
2. in 'bectl_search_jail_paths', 'jail_getv' would fail after the first
call. Which is fine, if the boot environment you're unjailing is the next
one up. According to 'man jail_getv', it's expecting name and value
strings. 'jail_getv' is being passed an integer for the lastjid, so amend
that to use a string instead.
Test cases have been amended to reflect the bugs found.
PR: 233637
Submitted by: Rob <rob.fx907_gmail.com>
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18607
The nvmecontrol code that did the devlist assumed that we had a
tightly-packed allocation of units. Since pci writing exists, this
isn't the case. Loop over the first 256 units, which is a reasonable
number of possible units.
Sponsored by: Netflix
implement not double-caching for reads from vnode-backed md devices.
Use VOP_ADVISE() similarly instead of !IO_DIRECT unsimilarly for writes.
Add a "cache" option to mdconfig to allow changing the default of not
caching.
This depends on a recent commit to fix VOP_ADVISE(). A previous version
had optimizations for sequential i/o's (merge the i/o's and only uncache
for discontiguous i/o's and for full blocks), but optimizations and
knowledge of block boundaries belong in VOP_ADVISE(). Read-ahead should
also be handled better, by supporting it in md and discarding it in
VOP_ADVISE().
POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED is ignored by zfs, but so is IO_DIRECT.
POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED works better than IO_DIRECT if it is not ignored,
since it only discards from the buffer cache immediately, while
IO_DIRECT also discards from the page cache immediately.
IO_DIRECT was not used for writes since it was claimed to be too slow,
but most of the slowness for writes is from doing them synchronously by
default. Non-synchronous writes still deadlock in many cases.
IO_DIRECT only has a special implementation for ffs reads with DIRECTIO
configured. Otherwise, if it is not ignored than it uses the buffer and
page caches normally except for discarding everything after each i/o,
and then it has much the same overheads as POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED. The
overheads for reading with ffs and DIRECTIO were similar in tests of md.
Reviewed by: kib
If requested to fix the inode check-hash it would confirm having done
it, but then fail to make the fix. The same code is used in fsdb which,
unlike fsck, would actually fix the inode check-hash.
The discrepancy occurred because fsck has two ways to fetch inodes.
The inode by number function ginode() and the streaming inode
function getnextinode() used during pass1. Fsdb uses the ginode()
function which correctly does the fix, while fsck first encounters
the bad inode check-hash in pass1 where it is using the getnextinode()
function that failed to make the correction. This patch corrects
the getnextinode() function so that fsck now correctly fixes inodes
with incorrect inode check-hashs.
Reported by: Gary Jennejohn <gljennjohn@gmail.com>
Sponsored by: Netflix
Also use caph_cache_catpages() to ensure that strerror() works when
run with kern.trap_enotcap=1.
Reviewed by: oshogbo
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18514
check hash to the filesystem inodes. Access attempts to files
associated with an inode with an invalid check hash will fail with
EINVAL (Invalid argument). Access is reestablished after an fsck
is run to find and validate the inodes with invalid check-hashes.
This check avoids a class of filesystem panics related to corrupted
inodes. The hash is done using crc32c.
Note this check-hash is for the inode itself and not any of its
indirect blocks. Check-hash validation may be extended to also
cover indirect block pointers, but that will be a separate (and
more costly) feature.
Check hashes are added only to UFS2 and not to UFS1 as UFS1 is
primarily used in embedded systems with small memories and low-powered
processors which need as light-weight a filesystem as possible.
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: Peter Holm
Sponsored by: Netflix
opcode will be printed. This should solve the problem, when protocol
name is not printed in `ipfw -N show`.
Reported by: Claudio Eichenberger <cei at yourshop.com>
MFC after: 1 week
Other vendors base their additional smart info pages on what Intel did
plus some other bits. So it's convenient to have this be global.
Sponsored by: Netflix
This was never documented, and isn't needed, so it's best removed to
avoid confusion.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18460
Make the pointers we pass into the commands const, also make the
linker set mirrors const.
Suggested by: cem@
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18459
o Dynamically load all the .so files found in /libexec/nvmecontrol and
/usr/local/libexec/nvmecontrol.
o Link nvmecontrol -rdynamic so that its symbols are visible to the
libraries we load.
o Create concatinated linker sets that we dynamically expand.
o Add the linked-in top and logpage linker sets to the mirrors for them
and add those sets to the mirrors when we load a new .so.
o Add some macros to help hide the names of the linker sets.
o Update the man page.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18455
fold
superblock has a check-hash error, an error message noting the
superblock check-hash failure is printed and the mount fails. The
administrator then runs fsck to repair the filesystem and when
successful, the filesystem can once again be mounted.
This approach fails if the filesystem in question is a root filesystem
from which you are trying to boot. Here, the loader fails when trying
to access the filesystem to get the kernel to boot. So it is necessary
to allow the loader to ignore the superblock check-hash error and make
a best effort to read the kernel. The filesystem may be suffiently
corrupted that the read attempt fails, but there is no harm in trying
since the loader makes no attempt to write to the filesystem.
Once the kernel is loaded and starts to run, it attempts to mount its
root filesystem. Once again, failure means that it breaks to its prompt
to ask where to get its root filesystem. Unless you have an alternate
root filesystem, you are stuck.
Since the root filesystem is initially mounted read-only, it is
safe to make an attempt to mount the root filesystem with the failed
superblock check-hash. Thus, when asked to mount a root filesystem
with a failed superblock check-hash, the kernel prints a warning
message that the root filesystem superblock check-hash needs repair,
but notes that it is ignoring the error and proceeding. It does
mark the filesystem as needing an fsck which prevents it from being
enabled for writing until fsck has been run on it. The net effect
is that the reboot fails to single user, but at least at that point
the administrator has the tools at hand to fix the problem.
Reported by: Rick Macklem (rmacklem@)
Discussed with: Warner Losh (imp@)
Sponsored by: Netflix
This can be useful, when net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keep_states is enabled, but
after rules reloading some state must be deleted. Added new flag '-D'
for such purpose.
Retire '-e' flag, since there can not be expired states in the meaning
that this flag historically had.
Also add "verbose" mode for listing of dynamic states, it can be enabled
with '-v' flag and adds additional information to states list. This can
be useful for debugging.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
