Commit Graph

179 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Rick Macklem
84be7e0952 Add kernel support to the NFS server for the "-manage-gids"
option that will be added to the nfsuserd daemon in a future
commit. It modifies the cache used by NFSv4 for name<-->id
translation (both username/uid and group/gid) to support this.
When "-manage-gids" is set, the server looks up each uid
for the RPC and uses the list of groups cached in the server
instead of the list of groups provided in the RPC request.
The cached group list is acquired for the cache by the nfsuserd
daemon via getgrouplist(3).
This avoids the 16 groups limit for the list in the RPC request.
Since the cache is now used for every RPC when "-manage-gids"
is enabled, the code also modifies the cache to use a separate
mutex for each hash list instead of a single global mutex.

Suggested by:	jpaetzel
Tested by:	jpaetzel
MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-11-30 21:54:27 +00:00
Rick Macklem
a0962bf8bc When the nfsd threads are terminated, the NFSv4 server state
(opens, locks, etc) is retained, which I believe is correct behaviour.
However, for NFSv4.1, the server also retained a reference to the xprt
(RPC transport socket structure) for the backchannel. This caused
svcpool_destroy() to not call SVC_DESTROY() for the xprt and allowed
a socket upcall to occur after the mutexes in the svcpool were destroyed,
causing a crash.
This patch fixes the code so that the backchannel xprt structure is
dereferenced just before svcpool_destroy() is called, so the code
does do an SVC_DESTROY() on the xprt, which shuts down the socket upcall.

Tested by:	g_amanakis@yahoo.com
PR:		204340
MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-11-21 23:55:46 +00:00
Rick Macklem
29dc40b6be For the case where an NFSv4.1 ExchangeID operation has the client identifier
that already has a confirmed ClientID, the nfsrv_setclient() function would
not fill in the clientidp being returned. As such, the value of ClientID
returned would be whatever garbage was on the stack.
An NFSv4.1 client would not normally do this, but it appears that it can
happen for certain Linux clients. When it happens, the client persistently
retries the ExchangeID and Create_session after Create_session fails when
it uses the bogus clientid. With this patch, the correct clientid is replied.
This problem was identified in a packet trace supplied by
Ahmed Kamal via email.

Reported by:	email.ahmedkamal@googlemail.com
MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-08-14 22:02:14 +00:00
Rick Macklem
25f37276e5 This patch fixes a problem where, if the NFSv4 server has a previous
unconfirmed clientid structure for the same client on the last hash list,
this old entry would not be removed/deleted. I do not think this bug would have
caused serious problems, since the new entry would have been before the old one
on the list. This old entry would have eventually been scavenged/removed.
Detected while reading the code looking for another bug.

MFC after:	3 days
2015-07-29 23:06:30 +00:00
Rick Macklem
0c419e226c Make the NFS server use shared vnode locks for a few cases
that are allowed by the VFS/VOP interface instead of using
exclusive locks.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-05-29 20:22:53 +00:00
Rick Macklem
1f54e596ad Make the size of the hash tables used by the NFSv4 server tunable.
No appreciable change in performance was observed after increasing
the sizes of these tables and then testing with a single client.
However, there was an email that indicated high CPU overheads for
a heavily loaded NFSv4 and it is hoped that increasing the sizes
of the hash tables via these tunables might help.
The tables remain the same size by default.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2596
MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-05-27 22:00:05 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
1bc93bb7b9 Currently, softupdate code detects overstepping on the workitems
limits in the code which is deep in the call stack, and owns several
critical system resources, like vnode locks.  Attempt to wait while
the per-mount softupdate thread cleans up the backlog may deadlock,
because the thread might need to lock the same vnode which is owned by
the waiting thread.

Instead of synchronously waiting for the worker, perform the worker'
tickle and pause until the backlog is cleaned, at the safe point
during return from kernel to usermode.  A new ast request to call
softdep_ast_cleanup() is created, the SU code now only checks the size
of queue and schedules ast.

There is no ast delivery for the kernel threads, so they are exempted
from the mechanism, except NFS daemon threads.  NFS server loop
explicitely checks for the request, and informs the schedule_cleanup()
that it is capable of handling the requests by the process P2_AST_SU
flag.  This is needed because nfsd may be the sole cause of the SU
workqueue overflow.  But, to not cause nsfd to spawn additional
threads just because we slow down existing workers, only tickle su
threads, without waiting for the backlog cleanup.

Reviewed by:	jhb, mckusick
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-05-27 09:20:42 +00:00
Rick Macklem
2fbb9d563b Fix the NFS server's handling of a bogus NFSv2 ROOT RPC.
The ROOT RPC is deprecated in the NFSv2 RFC, RFC-1094
and should never be used by a client.

Tested by:	thmu@freenet.de
MFC after:	1 week
2015-04-25 00:58:24 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
50a220c699 Replace "new NFS" with just "NFS" in some sysctl description strings.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2015-04-19 06:18:41 +00:00
Rick Macklem
66e80f77d2 mav@ has found that NFS servers exporting ZFS file systems
can perform better when using a 128K read/write data size.
This patch changes NFS_MAXDATA from 64K to 128K so that
clients can use 128K for NFS mounts to allow this.
The patch also renames NFS_MAXDATA to NFS_SRVMAXIO so
that it is clear that it applies to the NFS server side
only. It also avoids a name conflict with the NFS_MAXDATA
defined in rpcsvc/nfs_prot.h, that is used for userland RPC.

Tested by:	mav
Reviewed by:	mav
MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-04-16 22:35:15 +00:00
Rick Macklem
dda11d4ab9 File systems that do not use the buffer cache (such as ZFS) must
use VOP_FSYNC() to perform the NFS server's Commit operation.
This patch adds a mnt_kern_flag called MNTK_USES_BCACHE which
is set by file systems that use the buffer cache. If this flag
is not set, the NFS server always does a VOP_FSYNC().
This should be ok for old file system modules that do not set
MNTK_USES_BCACHE, since calling VOP_FSYNC() is correct, although
it might not be optimal for file systems that use the buffer cache.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-04-15 20:16:31 +00:00
Robert Watson
eae6da3db4 Use M_SIZE() instead of hand-crafted (and mostly correct) NFSMSIZ() macro
in the NFS server; garbage collect now-unused NFSMSIZ() and M_HASCL()
macros.  Also garbage collect now-unused versions in headers for the
removed previous NFS client and server.

Reviewed by:	rmacklem
Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2015-01-07 17:22:56 +00:00
Rick Macklem
52f1bb38c2 A deadlock in the NFSv4 server with vfs.nfsd.enable_locallocks=1
was reported via email. This was caused by a LOR between the
sleep lock used to serialize the local locking (nfsrv_locklf())
and locking the vnode. I believe this patch fixes the problem
by delaying relocking of the vnode until the sleep lock is
unlocked (nfsrv_unlocklf()). To avoid nfsvno_advlock() having the side
effect of unlocking the vnode, unlocking the vnode was moved to before
the functions that call nfsvno_advlock().
It shouldn't affect the execution of the default case where
vfs.nfsd.enable_locallocks=0.

Reported by:	loic.blot@unix-experience.fr
Discussed with:	kib
MFC after:	1 week
2014-12-25 01:55:17 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
6c21f6edb8 The VOP_LOOKUP() implementations for CREATE op do not put the name
into namecache, to avoid cache trashing when doing large operations.
E.g., tar archive extraction is not usually followed by access to many
of the files created.

Right now, each VOP_LOOKUP() implementation explicitely knowns about
this quirk and tests for both MAKEENTRY flag presence and op != CREATE
to make the call to cache_enter().  Centralize the handling of the
quirk into VFS, by deciding to cache only by MAKEENTRY flag in VOP.
VFS now sets NOCACHE flag for CREATE namei() calls.

Note that the change in semantic is backward-compatible and could be
merged to the stable branch, and is compatible with non-changed
third-party filesystems which correctly handle MAKEENTRY.

Suggested by:	Chris Torek <torek@pi-coral.com>
Reviewed by:	mckusick
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2014-12-18 10:01:12 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
42ecb595f2 Allow the vfs.nfsd knobs to be set from loader.conf (or using
kenv(8)).  This is useful when nfsd is loaded as module.

Reviewed by:	rmacklem
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2014-10-27 07:47:13 +00:00
Marcelo Araujo
f9246664f5 Make the sysctl(8) for checkutf8 positively defined and improve
the description of it.

Submitted by:	Ronald Klop <ronald-lists@klop.ws>
Reviewed by:	rmacklem
Approved by:	rmacklem
Sponsored by:	QNAP Systems Inc.
2014-10-17 02:11:09 +00:00
Marcelo Araujo
3dd6b7ff3d Add two sysctl(8) to enable/disable NFSv4 server to check when setting
user nobody and/or setting group nogroup as owner of a file or directory.
Usually at the client side, if there is an username that is not in the
client's passwd database, some clients will send 'nobody@<your.dns.domain>'
in the wire and the NFSv4 server will treat it as an ERROR.
However, if you have a valid user nobody in your passwd database,
the NFSv4 server will treat it as a NFSERR_BADOWNER as its believes the
client doesn't has the username mapped.

Submitted by:	Loic Blot <loic.blot@unix-experience.fr>
Reviewed by:	rmacklem
Approved by:	rmacklem
MFC after:	2 weeks
2014-10-16 02:24:19 +00:00
Marcelo Araujo
d8a5961f88 Fix failures and warnings reported by newpynfs20090424 test tool.
This fix addresses only issues with the pynfs reports, none of these
issues are know to create problems for extant real clients.

Submitted by:	Bart Hsiao <bart.hsiao@gmail.com>
Reworked by:	myself
Reviewed by:	rmacklem
Approved by:	rmacklem
Sponsored by:	QNAP Systems Inc.
2014-10-03 02:24:41 +00:00
Rick Macklem
03738f6076 Change the NFS server's printf related to hitting
the DRC cache's flood level so that it suggests
increasing vfs.nfsd.tcphighwater.

Suggested by:	h.schmalzbauer@omnilan.de
2014-08-10 01:13:32 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
e7375b6fa5 Do not generate 1000 unique lock names for nfsrc hash chain locks.
It overflows witness.

Shorten the names of some nfs mutexes.

Reported and tested by:	pho
No objections from:	rmacklem, mav
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2014-07-31 19:24:44 +00:00
Rick Macklem
6c7d2293d3 The new NFSv3 server did not generate directory postop attributes for
the reply to ReaddirPlus when the server failed within the loop
that calls VFS_VGET(). This failure is most likely an error
return from VFS_VGET() caused by a bogus d_fileno that was
truncated to 32bits.
This patch fixes the server so that it will return directory postop
attributes for the failure. It does not fix the underlying issue caused
by d_fileno being uint32_t when a file system like ZFS generates
a fileno that is greater than 32bits.

Reported by:	jpaetzel
Reviewed by:	jpaetzel
MFC after:	1 month
2014-07-04 22:47:07 +00:00
Rick Macklem
c59e4cc34d Merge the NFSv4.1 server code in projects/nfsv4.1-server over
into head. The code is not believed to have any effect
on the semantics of non-NFSv4.1 server behaviour.
It is a rather large merge, but I am hoping that there will
not be any regressions for the NFS server.

MFC after:	1 month
2014-07-01 20:47:16 +00:00
Bryan Drewery
4fc0f18c20 Change NFS readdir() to only ignore cookies preceding the given offset for
UFS rather than for all but ZFS.  This code was assuming that offsets were
monotonically increasing for all file systems except ZFS and that the
cookies from a previous call may have been rewound to a block boundary.
According to mckusick@ only UFS is known to do this, so only requests against
UFS file systems should remove cookies smaller than the given offset.  This
fixes serving TMPFS over NFS as it too does not have monotonically increasing
offsets.  The comment around the code also indicated it was specific to UFS.

Some of the code using 'not_zfs' is specific to ZFS snapshot handling, so
add a 'is_zfs' variable for those cases.

It's possible that 'is_zfs' check for VFS_VGET() support may not be
specific to ZFS.  This needs more research and testing.

After this fix TMPFS and other file systems can be served over NFS.

To test I compared the results of syncing a /usr/src tree into a tmpfs and
serving that over NFS.  Before the fix 3589 files were missing on the remote
view.  After the fix all files were successfully found.

Reviewed by:	rmacklem
Discussed with:	mckusick, rmacklem via fs@
Discussed at:	http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-fs/2014-April/019264.html
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
2014-07-01 20:00:35 +00:00
Rick Macklem
ca4defd583 The new NFS server would not allow a hard link to be
created to a symlink. This restriction (which was
inherited from OpenBSD) is not required by the NFS RFCs.
Since this is allowed by the old NFS server, it is a
POLA violation to not allow it. This patch modifies the
new NFS server to allow this.

Reported by:	jhb
Reviewed by:	jhb
MFC after:	3 days
2014-06-06 21:38:49 +00:00
Rick Macklem
ca20bd924f The new draft specification for NFSv4.0 specifies that a server
should either accept owner and owner_group strings that are just
the digits of the uid/gid or return NFS4ERR_BADOWNER.
This patch adds a sysctl vfs.nfsd.enable_stringtouid, which can
be set to enable the server w.r.t. accepting numeric string. It
also ensures that NFS4ERR_BADOWNER is returned if numeric uid/gid
strings are not enabled. This fixes the server for recent Linux
nfs4 clients that use numeric uid/gid strings by default.

Reported and tested by:	craigyk@gmail.com
MFC after:	2 weeks
2014-05-03 00:13:45 +00:00
Rick Macklem
3c53f923dc The PR reported that the old NFS server did not set uio_td == NULL
for the VOP_READ() call. This patch fixes both the old and new
server for this case.

PR:		185232
Submitted by:	PR had patch for old server
Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
2014-04-24 20:47:58 +00:00
Rick Macklem
ab7f24103e Remove an unnecessary level of indirection for an argument.
This simplifies the code and should avoid the clang sparc
port from generating an abort() call.

Requested by:	rdivacky
Submitted by:	jhb
MFC after:	2 weeks
2014-04-23 23:13:46 +00:00
Xin LI
25bfde79d6 Fix NFS deadlock vulnerability. [SA-14:05]
Fix "Heartbleed" vulnerability and ECDSA Cache Side-channel
Attack in OpenSSL. [SA-14:06]
2014-04-08 18:27:32 +00:00
Robert Watson
4a14441044 Update kernel inclusions of capability.h to use capsicum.h instead; some
further refinement is required as some device drivers intended to be
portable over FreeBSD versions rely on __FreeBSD_version to decide whether
to include capability.h.

MFC after:	3 weeks
2014-03-16 10:55:57 +00:00
Alexander Motin
6103bae6ae Fix lock leak in purely hypothetical case of TCP connection without SVC_ACK
method.  This change should be NOP now, but it is better to be future safe.

Reported by:	rmacklem
2014-01-14 20:18:38 +00:00
Alexander Motin
45e18ea7ea Fix off-by-one error in r260229.
Coverity CID:	1148955
2014-01-07 11:43:51 +00:00
Alexander Motin
d473bac729 Rework NFS Duplicate Request Cache cleanup logic.
- Introduce additional hash to group requests by hash of sockref.  This
allows to process TCP acknowledgements without looping though all the cache,
and as result allows to do it every time.
 - Indroduce additional callbacks to notify application layer about sockets
disconnection.  Without this last few requests processed just before socket
disconnection never processed their ACKs and stuck in cache for many hours.
 - Implement transport-specific method for tracking reply acknowledgements.
New implementation does not cross multiple stack layers to get the data and
does not have race conditions that previously made some requests stuck
in cache.  This could be done more efficiently at sockbuf layer, but that
would broke some KBIs, while I don't know other consumers for it aside NFS.
 - Instead of traversing all DRC twice per request, run cleaning only once
per request, and except in some conditions traverse only single hash slot
at a time.

Together this limits NFS DRC growth only to situations of real connectivity
problems.  If network is working well, and so all replies are acknowledged,
cache remains almost empty even after hours of heavy load.  Without this
change on the same test cache was growing to many thousand requests even
with perfectly working local network.

As another result this reduces CPU time spent on the DRC handling during
SPEC NFS benchmark from about 10% to 0.5%.

Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
2014-01-03 15:09:59 +00:00
Alexander Motin
1555cf04fc Slightly simplify expiration logic introduced in r254337.
- Do not update the histogram for items we are any way deleting from cache.
 - Do not update the histogram if nfsrc_tcphighwater is not set.
 - Remove some extra math operations.
2013-12-25 16:58:42 +00:00
Rick Macklem
43a213bb92 The NFSv4 server would call VOP_SETATTR() with a shared locked vnode
when a Getattr for a file is done by a client other than the one that
holds the file's delegation. This would only happen when delegations
are enabled and the problem is fixed by this patch.

MFC after:	1 week
2013-12-25 01:03:14 +00:00
Rick Macklem
0c695afb96 An intermittent problem with NFSv4 exporting of ZFS snapshots was
reported to the freebsd-fs mailing list. I believe the problem was
caused by the Readdir operation using VFS_VGET() for a snapshot file entry
instead of VOP_LOOKUP(). This would not occur for NFSv3, since it
will do a VFS_VGET() of "." which fails with ENOTSUPP at the beginning
of the directory, whereas NFSv4 does not check "." or "..". This
patch adds a call to VFS_VGET() for the directory being read to check
for ENOTSUPP.
I also observed that the mount_on_fileid and fsid attributes were
not correct at the snapshot's auto mountpoints when looking at packet
traces for the Readdir. This patch fixes the attributes by doing a check
for different v_mount structure, even if the vnode v_mountedhere is not
set.

Reported by:	jas@cse.yorku.ca
Tested by:	jas@cse.yorku.ca
Reviewed by:	asomers
MFC after:	1 week
2013-12-24 22:24:17 +00:00
Alexander Motin
10f8f58d4a Fix RPC server threads file handle affinity to work better with ZFS.
Instead of taking 8 specific bytes of file handle to identify file during
RPC thread affitinity handling, use trivial hash of the full file handle.
ZFS's struct zfid_short does not have padding field after the length field,
as result, originally picked 8 bytes are loosing lower 16 bits of object ID,
causing many false matches and unneeded requests affinity to same thread.
  This fix substantially improves NFS server latency and scalability in SPEC
NFS benchmark by more flexible use of multiple NFS threads.

Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
2013-12-23 08:43:16 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
7008be5bd7 Change the cap_rights_t type from uint64_t to a structure that we can extend
in the future in a backward compatible (API and ABI) way.

The cap_rights_t represents capability rights. We used to use one bit to
represent one right, but we are running out of spare bits. Currently the new
structure provides place for 114 rights (so 50 more than the previous
cap_rights_t), but it is possible to grow the structure to hold at least 285
rights, although we can make it even larger if 285 rights won't be enough.

The structure definition looks like this:

	struct cap_rights {
		uint64_t	cr_rights[CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION + 2];
	};

The initial CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION is 0.

The top two bits in the first element of the cr_rights[] array contain total
number of elements in the array - 2. This means if those two bits are equal to
0, we have 2 array elements.

The top two bits in all remaining array elements should be 0.
The next five bits in all array elements contain array index. Only one bit is
used and bit position in this five-bits range defines array index. This means
there can be at most five array elements in the future.

To define new right the CAPRIGHT() macro must be used. The macro takes two
arguments - an array index and a bit to set, eg.

	#define	CAP_PDKILL	CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000800ULL)

We still support aliases that combine few rights, but the rights have to belong
to the same array element, eg:

	#define	CAP_LOOKUP	CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000400ULL)
	#define	CAP_FCHMOD	CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000002000ULL)

	#define	CAP_FCHMODAT	(CAP_FCHMOD | CAP_LOOKUP)

There is new API to manage the new cap_rights_t structure:

	cap_rights_t *cap_rights_init(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
	void cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
	void cap_rights_clear(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
	bool cap_rights_is_set(const cap_rights_t *rights, ...);

	bool cap_rights_is_valid(const cap_rights_t *rights);
	void cap_rights_merge(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
	void cap_rights_remove(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
	bool cap_rights_contains(const cap_rights_t *big, const cap_rights_t *little);

Capability rights to the cap_rights_init(), cap_rights_set(),
cap_rights_clear() and cap_rights_is_set() functions are provided by
separating them with commas, eg:

	cap_rights_t rights;

	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ, CAP_WRITE, CAP_FSTAT);

There is no need to terminate the list of rights, as those functions are
actually macros that take care of the termination, eg:

	#define	cap_rights_set(rights, ...)				\
		__cap_rights_set((rights), __VA_ARGS__, 0ULL)
	void __cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);

Thanks to using one bit as an array index we can assert in those functions that
there are no two rights belonging to different array elements provided
together. For example this is illegal and will be detected, because CAP_LOOKUP
belongs to element 0 and CAP_PDKILL to element 1:

	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LOOKUP | CAP_PDKILL);

Providing several rights that belongs to the same array's element this way is
correct, but is not advised. It should only be used for aliases definition.

This commit also breaks compatibility with some existing Capsicum system calls,
but I see no other way to do that. This should be fine as Capsicum is still
experimental and this change is not going to 9.x.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2013-09-05 00:09:56 +00:00
Rick Macklem
93c5875b24 Fix several performance related issues in the new NFS server's
DRC for NFS over TCP.
- Increase the size of the hash tables.
- Create a separate mutex for each hash list of the TCP hash table.
- Single thread the code that deletes stale cache entries.
- Add a tunable called vfs.nfsd.tcphighwater, which can be increased
  to allow the cache to grow larger, avoiding the overhead of frequent
  scans to delete stale cache entries.
  (The default value will result in frequent scans to delete stale cache
   entries, analagous to what the pre-patched code does.)
- Add a tunable called vfs.nfsd.cachetcp that can be used to disable
  DRC caching for NFS over TCP, since the old NFS server didn't DRC cache TCP.
It also adjusts the size of nfsrc_floodlevel dynamically, so that it is
always greater than vfs.nfsd.tcphighwater.

For UDP the algorithm remains the same as the pre-patched code, but the
tunable vfs.nfsd.udphighwater can be used to allow the cache to grow
larger and reduce the overhead caused by frequent scans for stale entries.
UDP also uses a larger hash table size than the pre-patched code.

Reported by:	wollman
Tested by:	wollman (earlier version of patch)
Submitted by:	ivoras (earlier patch)
Reviewed by:	jhb (earlier version of patch)
MFC after:	1 month
2013-08-14 21:11:26 +00:00
Jeff Roberson
22a722605d - Convert the bufobj lock to rwlock.
- Use a shared bufobj lock in getblk() and inmem().
 - Convert softdep's lk to rwlock to match the bufobj lock.
 - Move INFREECNT to b_flags and protect it with the buf lock.
 - Remove unnecessary locking around bremfree() and BKGRDINPROG.

Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Discussed with:	mckusick, kib, mdf
2013-05-31 00:43:41 +00:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
72ccd4cc6b Fix typo in comment.
Submitted by:	Alex Weber <alexwebr@gmail.com>
MFC after:	1 week
2013-05-15 08:38:49 +00:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
c93c82f464 Fix a bug that allows NFS clients to issue READDIR on files.
PR:		kern/178016
Security:	CVE-2013-3266
Security:	FreeBSD-SA-13:05.nfsserver
2013-04-29 20:09:44 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
adb974068b Move the NFS FHA (File Handle Affinity) code from sys/nfsserver to
sys/nfs, since it is now shared by the two NFS servers.

Suggested by:	rmacklem
Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic
MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-04-17 22:42:43 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry
d96b98a360 Revamp the old NFS server's File Handle Affinity (FHA) code so that
it will work with either the old or new server.

The FHA code keeps a cache of currently active file handles for
NFSv2 and v3 requests, so that read and write requests for the same
file are directed to the same group of threads (reads) or thread
(writes).  It does not currently work for NFSv4 requests.  They are
more complex, and will take more work to support.

This improves read-ahead performance, especially with ZFS, if the
FHA tuning parameters are configured appropriately.  Without the
FHA code, concurrent reads that are part of a sequential read from
a file will be directed to separate NFS threads.  This has the
effect of confusing the ZFS zfetch (prefetch) code and makes
sequential reads significantly slower with clients like Linux that
do a lot of prefetching.

The FHA code has also been updated to direct write requests to nearby
file offsets to the same thread in the same way it batches reads,
and the FHA code will now also send writes to multiple threads when
needed.

This improves sequential write performance in ZFS, because writes
to a file are now more ordered.  Since NFS writes (generally
less than 64K) are smaller than the typical ZFS record size
(usually 128K), out of order NFS writes to the same block can
trigger a read in ZFS.  Sending them down the same thread increases
the odds of their being in order.

In order for multiple write threads per file in the FHA code to be
useful, writes in the NFS server have been changed to use a LK_SHARED
vnode lock, and upgrade that to LK_EXCLUSIVE if the filesystem
doesn't allow multiple writers to a file at once.  ZFS is currently
the only filesystem that allows multiple writers to a file, because
it has internal file range locking.  This change does not affect the
NFSv4 code.

This improves random write performance to a single file in ZFS, since
we can now have multiple writers inside ZFS at one time.

I have changed the default tuning parameters to a 22 bit (4MB)
window size (from 256K) and unlimited commands per thread as a
result of my benchmarking with ZFS.

The FHA code has been updated to allow configuring the tuning
parameters from loader tunable variables in addition to sysctl
variables.  The read offset window calculation has been slightly
modified as well.  Instead of having separate bins, each file
handle has a rolling window of bin_shift size.  This minimizes
glitches in throughput when shifting from one bin to another.

sys/conf/files:
	Add nfs_fha_new.c and nfs_fha_old.c.  Compile nfs_fha.c
	when either the old or the new NFS server is built.

sys/fs/nfs/nfsport.h,
sys/fs/nfs/nfs_commonport.c:
	Bring in changes from Rick Macklem to newnfs_realign that
	allow it to operate in blocking (M_WAITOK) or non-blocking
	(M_NOWAIT) mode.

sys/fs/nfs/nfs_commonsubs.c,
sys/fs/nfs/nfs_var.h:
	Bring in a change from Rick Macklem to allow telling
	nfsm_dissect() whether or not to wait for mallocs.

sys/fs/nfs/nfsm_subs.h:
	Bring in changes from Rick Macklem to create a new
	nfsm_dissect_nonblock() inline function and
	NFSM_DISSECT_NONBLOCK() macro.

sys/fs/nfs/nfs_commonkrpc.c,
sys/fs/nfsclient/nfs_clkrpc.c:
	Add the malloc wait flag to a newnfs_realign() call.

sys/fs/nfsserver/nfs_nfsdkrpc.c:
	Setup the new NFS server's RPC thread pool so that it will
	call the FHA code.

	Add the malloc flag argument to newnfs_realign().

	Unstaticize newnfs_nfsv3_procid[] so that we can use it in
	the FHA code.

sys/fs/nfsserver/nfs_nfsdsocket.c:
	In nfsrvd_dorpc(), add NFSPROC_WRITE to the list of RPC types
	that use the LK_SHARED lock type.

sys/fs/nfsserver/nfs_nfsdport.c:
	In nfsd_fhtovp(), if we're starting a write, check to see
	whether the underlying filesystem supports shared writes.
	If not, upgrade the lock type from LK_SHARED to LK_EXCLUSIVE.

sys/nfsserver/nfs_fha.c:
	Remove all code that is specific to the NFS server
	implementation.  Anything that is server-specific is now
	accessed through a callback supplied by that server's FHA
	shim in the new softc.

	There are now separate sysctls and tunables for the FHA
	implementations for the old and new NFS servers.  The new
	NFS server has its tunables under vfs.nfsd.fha, the old
	NFS server's tunables are under vfs.nfsrv.fha as before.

	In fha_extract_info(), use callouts for all server-specific
	code.  Getting file handles and offsets is now done in the
	individual server's shim module.

	In fha_hash_entry_choose_thread(), change the way we decide
	whether two reads are in proximity to each other.
	Previously, the calculation was a simple shift operation to
	see whether the offsets were in the same power of 2 bucket.
	The issue was that there would be a bucket (and therefore
	thread) transition, even if the reads were in close
	proximity.  When there is a thread transition, reads wind
	up going somewhat out of order, and ZFS gets confused.

	The new calculation simply tries to see whether the offsets
	are within 1 << bin_shift of each other.  If they are, the
	reads will be sent to the same thread.

	The effect of this change is that for sequential reads, if
	the client doesn't exceed the max_reqs_per_nfsd parameter
	and the bin_shift is set to a reasonable value (22, or
	4MB works well in my tests), the reads in any sequential
	stream will largely be confined to a single thread.

	Change fha_assign() so that it takes a softc argument.  It
	is now called from the individual server's shim code, which
	will pass in the softc.

	Change fhe_stats_sysctl() so that it takes a softc
	parameter.  It is now called from the individual server's
	shim code.  Add the current offset to the list of things
	printed out about each active thread.

	Change the num_reads and num_writes counters in the
	fha_hash_entry structure to 32-bit values, and rename them
	num_rw and num_exclusive, respectively, to reflect their
	changed usage.

	Add an enable sysctl and tunable that allows the user to
	disable the FHA code (when vfs.XXX.fha.enable = 0).  This
	is useful for before/after performance comparisons.

nfs_fha.h:
	Move most structure definitions out of nfs_fha.c and into
	the header file, so that the individual server shims can
	see them.

	Change the default bin_shift to 22 (4MB) instead of 18
	(256K).  Allow unlimited commands per thread.

sys/nfsserver/nfs_fha_old.c,
sys/nfsserver/nfs_fha_old.h,
sys/fs/nfsserver/nfs_fha_new.c,
sys/fs/nfsserver/nfs_fha_new.h:
	Add shims for the old and new NFS servers to interface with
	the FHA code, and callbacks for the

	The shims contain all of the code and definitions that are
	specific to the NFS servers.

	They setup the server-specific callbacks and set the server
	name for the sysctl and loader tunable variables.

sys/nfsserver/nfs_srvkrpc.c:
	Configure the RPC code to call fhaold_assign() instead of
	fha_assign().

sys/modules/nfsd/Makefile:
	Add nfs_fha.c and nfs_fha_new.c.

sys/modules/nfsserver/Makefile:
	Add nfs_fha_old.c.

Reviewed by:	rmacklem
Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic
MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-04-17 21:00:22 +00:00
Attilio Rao
89f6b8632c Switch the vm_object mutex to be a rwlock. This will enable in the
future further optimizations where the vm_object lock will be held
in read mode most of the time the page cache resident pool of pages
are accessed for reading purposes.

The change is mostly mechanical but few notes are reported:
* The KPI changes as follow:
  - VM_OBJECT_LOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WLOCK()
  - VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK()
  - VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK()
  - VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(MA_OWNED) -> VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED()
    (in order to avoid visibility of implementation details)
  - The read-mode operations are added:
    VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_TRYRLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(),
    VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_RLOCKED(), VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED()
* The vm/vm_pager.h namespace pollution avoidance (forcing requiring
  sys/mutex.h in consumers directly to cater its inlining functions
  using VM_OBJECT_LOCK()) imposes that all the vm/vm_pager.h
  consumers now must include also sys/rwlock.h.
* zfs requires a quite convoluted fix to include FreeBSD rwlocks into
  the compat layer because the name clash between FreeBSD and solaris
  versions must be avoided.
  At this purpose zfs redefines the vm_object locking functions
  directly, isolating the FreeBSD components in specific compat stubs.

The KPI results heavilly broken by this commit.  Thirdy part ports must
be updated accordingly (I can think off-hand of VirtualBox, for example).

Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon storage division
Reviewed by:	jeff
Reviewed by:	pjd (ZFS specific review)
Discussed with:	alc
Tested by:	pho
2013-03-09 02:32:23 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
2609222ab4 Merge Capsicum overhaul:
- Capability is no longer separate descriptor type. Now every descriptor
  has set of its own capability rights.

- The cap_new(2) system call is left, but it is no longer documented and
  should not be used in new code.

- The new syscall cap_rights_limit(2) should be used instead of
  cap_new(2), which limits capability rights of the given descriptor
  without creating a new one.

- The cap_getrights(2) syscall is renamed to cap_rights_get(2).

- If CAP_IOCTL capability right is present we can further reduce allowed
  ioctls list with the new cap_ioctls_limit(2) syscall. List of allowed
  ioctls can be retrived with cap_ioctls_get(2) syscall.

- If CAP_FCNTL capability right is present we can further reduce fcntls
  that can be used with the new cap_fcntls_limit(2) syscall and retrive
  them with cap_fcntls_get(2).

- To support ioctl and fcntl white-listing the filedesc structure was
  heavly modified.

- The audit subsystem, kdump and procstat tools were updated to
  recognize new syscalls.

- Capability rights were revised and eventhough I tried hard to provide
  backward API and ABI compatibility there are some incompatible changes
  that are described in detail below:

	CAP_CREATE old behaviour:
	- Allow for openat(2)+O_CREAT.
	- Allow for linkat(2).
	- Allow for symlinkat(2).
	CAP_CREATE new behaviour:
	- Allow for openat(2)+O_CREAT.

	Added CAP_LINKAT:
	- Allow for linkat(2). ABI: Reuses CAP_RMDIR bit.
	- Allow to be target for renameat(2).

	Added CAP_SYMLINKAT:
	- Allow for symlinkat(2).

	Removed CAP_DELETE. Old behaviour:
	- Allow for unlinkat(2) when removing non-directory object.
	- Allow to be source for renameat(2).

	Removed CAP_RMDIR. Old behaviour:
	- Allow for unlinkat(2) when removing directory.

	Added CAP_RENAMEAT:
	- Required for source directory for the renameat(2) syscall.

	Added CAP_UNLINKAT (effectively it replaces CAP_DELETE and CAP_RMDIR):
	- Allow for unlinkat(2) on any object.
	- Required if target of renameat(2) exists and will be removed by this
	  call.

	Removed CAP_MAPEXEC.

	CAP_MMAP old behaviour:
	- Allow for mmap(2) with any combination of PROT_NONE, PROT_READ and
	  PROT_WRITE.
	CAP_MMAP new behaviour:
	- Allow for mmap(2)+PROT_NONE.

	Added CAP_MMAP_R:
	- Allow for mmap(PROT_READ).
	Added CAP_MMAP_W:
	- Allow for mmap(PROT_WRITE).
	Added CAP_MMAP_X:
	- Allow for mmap(PROT_EXEC).
	Added CAP_MMAP_RW:
	- Allow for mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE).
	Added CAP_MMAP_RX:
	- Allow for mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC).
	Added CAP_MMAP_WX:
	- Allow for mmap(PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC).
	Added CAP_MMAP_RWX:
	- Allow for mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC).

	Renamed CAP_MKDIR to CAP_MKDIRAT.
	Renamed CAP_MKFIFO to CAP_MKFIFOAT.
	Renamed CAP_MKNODE to CAP_MKNODEAT.

	CAP_READ old behaviour:
	- Allow pread(2).
	- Disallow read(2), readv(2) (if there is no CAP_SEEK).
	CAP_READ new behaviour:
	- Allow read(2), readv(2).
	- Disallow pread(2) (CAP_SEEK was also required).

	CAP_WRITE old behaviour:
	- Allow pwrite(2).
	- Disallow write(2), writev(2) (if there is no CAP_SEEK).
	CAP_WRITE new behaviour:
	- Allow write(2), writev(2).
	- Disallow pwrite(2) (CAP_SEEK was also required).

	Added convinient defines:

	#define	CAP_PREAD		(CAP_SEEK | CAP_READ)
	#define	CAP_PWRITE		(CAP_SEEK | CAP_WRITE)
	#define	CAP_MMAP_R		(CAP_MMAP | CAP_SEEK | CAP_READ)
	#define	CAP_MMAP_W		(CAP_MMAP | CAP_SEEK | CAP_WRITE)
	#define	CAP_MMAP_X		(CAP_MMAP | CAP_SEEK | 0x0000000000000008ULL)
	#define	CAP_MMAP_RW		(CAP_MMAP_R | CAP_MMAP_W)
	#define	CAP_MMAP_RX		(CAP_MMAP_R | CAP_MMAP_X)
	#define	CAP_MMAP_WX		(CAP_MMAP_W | CAP_MMAP_X)
	#define	CAP_MMAP_RWX		(CAP_MMAP_R | CAP_MMAP_W | CAP_MMAP_X)
	#define	CAP_RECV		CAP_READ
	#define	CAP_SEND		CAP_WRITE

	#define	CAP_SOCK_CLIENT \
		(CAP_CONNECT | CAP_GETPEERNAME | CAP_GETSOCKNAME | CAP_GETSOCKOPT | \
		 CAP_PEELOFF | CAP_RECV | CAP_SEND | CAP_SETSOCKOPT | CAP_SHUTDOWN)
	#define	CAP_SOCK_SERVER \
		(CAP_ACCEPT | CAP_BIND | CAP_GETPEERNAME | CAP_GETSOCKNAME | \
		 CAP_GETSOCKOPT | CAP_LISTEN | CAP_PEELOFF | CAP_RECV | CAP_SEND | \
		 CAP_SETSOCKOPT | CAP_SHUTDOWN)

	Added defines for backward API compatibility:

	#define	CAP_MAPEXEC		CAP_MMAP_X
	#define	CAP_DELETE		CAP_UNLINKAT
	#define	CAP_MKDIR		CAP_MKDIRAT
	#define	CAP_RMDIR		CAP_UNLINKAT
	#define	CAP_MKFIFO		CAP_MKFIFOAT
	#define	CAP_MKNOD		CAP_MKNODAT
	#define	CAP_SOCK_ALL		(CAP_SOCK_CLIENT | CAP_SOCK_SERVER)

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Reviewed by:	Christoph Mallon <christoph.mallon@gmx.de>
Many aspects discussed with:	rwatson, benl, jonathan
ABI compatibility discussed with:	kib
2013-03-02 00:53:12 +00:00
John Baldwin
a89a2c8ba4 Further cleanups to use of timestamps in NFS:
- Use NFSD_MONOSEC (which maps to time_uptime) instead of the seconds
  portion of wall-time stamps to manage timeouts on events.
- Remove unused nd_starttime from the per-request structure in the new
  NFS server.
- Use nanotime() for the modification time on a delegation to get as
  precise a time as possible.
- Use time_second instead of extracting the second from a call to
  getmicrotime().

Submitted by:	bde (3)
Reviewed by:	bde, rmacklem
MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-01-25 15:25:24 +00:00
Xin LI
e4558aacfc Make it possible to force async at server side on new NFS server, similar
to the old one's nfs.nfsrv.async.

Please note that by enabling this option (default is disabled), the system
could potentionally have silent data corruption if the server crashes
before write is committed to non-volatile storage, as the client side have
no way to tell if the data is already written.

Submitted by:	rmacklem
MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-01-18 19:42:08 +00:00
John Baldwin
d177f14da9 Use vfs_timestamp() to set file timestamps rather than invoking
getmicrotime() or getnanotime() directly in NFS.

Reviewed by:	rmacklem, bde
MFC after:	1 week
2013-01-18 18:43:38 +00:00
Rick Macklem
1f60bfd822 Move the NFSv4.1 client patches over from projects/nfsv4.1-client
to head. I don't think the NFS client behaviour will change unless
the new "minorversion=1" mount option is used. It includes basic
NFSv4.1 support plus support for pNFS using the Files Layout only.
All problems detecting during an NFSv4.1 Bakeathon testing event
in June 2012 have been resolved in this code and it has been tested
against the NFSv4.1 server available to me.
Although not reviewed, I believe that kib@ has looked at it.
2012-12-08 22:52:39 +00:00
Gleb Smirnoff
eb1b1807af Mechanically substitute flags from historic mbuf allocator with
malloc(9) flags within sys.

Exceptions:

- sys/contrib not touched
- sys/mbuf.h edited manually
2012-12-05 08:04:20 +00:00