This should eventually be unified with ATH_DEBUG() so I can get both
from one macro; that may take some time.
Add some new probes for TX and TX completion.
* use the correct frame status - although the completion descriptor is
the _last_ in the frame/aggregate, the status is currently stored in
the _first_ buffer.
* Print out ath_buf specific fields once, not per descriptor in an ath_buf.
it's disabled.
The previous commit to enable CLRDMASK setting didn't do it at all
correctly for non-aggregate sessions - so the CLRDMASK bit would be
cleared and never re-set.
* move ath_tx_update_clrdmask() to be called by functions that setup
descriptors and queue frames to the hardware, rather than scattered
everywhere.
* Force CLRDMASK to be set on all non-aggregate session frames being
transmitted.
* Use ath_tx_normal_comp() now on non-aggregate sessoin frames
that are queued via ath_tx_xmit_normal(). That way the TID hwq is
updated and they can trigger (eventual) filter frame queue resets
and software retransmits.
There's still a bit more work to do in this area to reverse the silly
short-sightedness on my part, however it's likely going to be better
to fix this now than just reverting the patch.
Thanks to people on the freebsd-wireless@ mailing list for promptly
pointing this out.
frames to occur.
* Create a new function which will set the bf_flags CLRDMASK bit
if required.
* For raw frames, always set CLRDMASK.
* For BAR, ADDBA frames, always set CLRDMASK.
* For everything else, check if CLRDMASK needs to be set before
calling tx_setds() or tx_setds11n().
* When unpausing a queue or drain/resetting it, set tid->clrdmask=1
just to ensure traffic starts flowing.
What I need to do:
* Modify that function to _clear_ the CLRDMASK if it's not required,
or retried frames may have CLRDMASK set when they don't need to.
(Which isn't a huge deal, but..)
Whilst I'm here:
* ath_tx_normal_xmit() should really act like the AMPDU session TX
functions - any incomplete frames will end up being assigned
ath_tx_normal_comp() which will decrement tid->hwq_depth - but that
won't have been incremented.
So whilst I'm here, add a comment to do that.
* Fix the debug print function to be slightly clearer about things;
it's not a good sign when I can't interpret my own debugging output.
I've done some testing on AR9280/AR5416/AR9160 STA and AP modes.
stack.
There are unfortunately quite a few odd cases in BAR TX and BAR TX
retransmission that I haven't yet fully diagnosed. So for now, add
this work-around so the resume() function isn't called too often,
decrementing pause to -1 (and causing things to stay paused.)
is done.
The aggregate path was definitely accessing 'ts' before it was actually
being assigned.
This had the side effect of over-filtering frames, since occasionally that
bit would be '1'.
Whilst here, do the same thing in the non-aggregate completion function -
as calling the filter function may also invalidate bf.
Pointy hat to: adrian, for not noticing this over many, many code reviews.
The hardware can optionally "filter" frames if successive transmissions
to a given node (ie, "entry in the keycache") fail. That way the hardware
can implement a kind of early abort of all the other frames queued to
that destination, rather than simply trying to TX each frame to that
destination (and failing.)
The background:
* If a frame comes back as being filtered, the hardware didn't try to
TX it (or it was outside the TX burst opportunity.) So, take it as a hint
that some (but not all, see below) frames to the destination may be
filtered.
* If the CLRDMASK bit is set in a TX descriptor, the "filter to this
destination" bit in the keycache entry is cleared and TX to that host
will be unconditionally retried.
* Right now everything has the CLRDMASK bit set, so filtered frames
tend to be aggregates and frames that fall outside of the WME burst
window. It was a bit worse in the past as I had messed up the TX
flags and CLRDMASK wasn't being set on aggregate frames.
The annoying bits:
* It's easy (ish) to do for aggregate session frames - firstly, they
can be retried in any order as long as they're within the BAW, and
there's already a bunch of infrastructure tracking how many frames
the TID has queued to the hardware (tid->hwq_depth.) However, for
frames that bypassed the software queue, hwq_depth doesn't get
incremented. I'll fix that in a subsequent commit.
* For non-aggregate session frames, the only retries that can occur
are ones for sequence numbers that hvaen't successfully been TXed yet.
Since there's no re-ordering going on in non-aggregate sessions, if any
subsequent seqno frames make it out, any filtered frames before that
seqno need to be dropped.
Hence why this initially is just for aggregate session frames.
* Since there may be intermediary frames to the destination that
have CLRDMASK set - for example, any directly dispatched management
frames to that destination - it's possible that there will be some
filtered frames followed up by some non filtered frames. Thus,
it can't be assumed that once you see a filtered frame for the given
destination node, all subsequent frames for all TIDs will be filtered.
Ok, with that in mind:
* Create a per-TID filtered frame queue for frames that the hardware
returns as filtered.
* Track filtered frames per-tid, rather than per-node. It just makes
the locking much easier.
* When a filtered frame appears in the completion function, the node
transitions to "filtered", and all subsequent completed error frames
(filtered or otherwise) are put on the filtered frame queue. The TID
is paused once (during the transition from non-filtered to filtered).
* If a filtered frame retry count exceeds SWMAX_RETRIES, a BAR should be
sent.
* Once all the frames queued to the hardware for the given filtered frame
TID, transition back from filtered frame to non-filtered frame, which
means pre-pending all the filtered frames onto the head of the software
queue, clearing the filtered frame state and unpausing the TID.
Things get quite hairy around handling completion (aggr, non-aggr, norm,
direct-dispatched frames to a hardware queue); whether it's an "error",
"cleanup" or "BAR" state as well as filtered, which order to do things
in (eg do filtered BEFORE checking for BAR, as the filter completion
may be needed to actually transmit a BAR frame.)
This work has definitely reminded me that I have to tidy up all the locking
and remove some of the ridiculous lock/unlock/lock/unlock going on in the
completion functions.
It's also reminded me that I should really split out TID versus hardware TXQ
locking, even if the underlying locking is still the destination hardware TXQ.
Finally, this is all pre-requisite for working on AP mode power save support
(PS-POLL, uAPSD) as well as improving performance to misbehaving nodes (as
they can transition into filter mode, stopping any TX until everything has
caught up.)
Finally (ish) - this should also be done for non-aggregate sessions as
there are still plenty of laptops and mobile devices that don't speak
802.11n but do wish for stable, useful power save AP support where packets
aren't simply dropped. This requires software retransmission for
non-aggregate sessions to be implemented, which includes the caveats I've
mentioned above.
Finally finally - this doesn't yet do anything about the CLRDMASK bit in the
TX descriptor. That's still unconditionally set to 1. I'll debug the
current work (mostly ensuring I haven't busted up the hairy transitions
between BAR, filtered, error (all frames in an aggregate failing) and
cleanup (when transitioning from aggregation -> non-aggregation.))
Finally finally finally - this is all original work by yours truely, rather
than ported from the Atheros internal driver codebase or Linux ath9k.
Tested:
* AR9280, AR5416 in STA mode
* AR9280, AR9130 in hostap mode
* Lots and lots of iperf testing in very marginal and non-marginal conditions,
complete with inducing filtered frames + BAR TX conditions.
These are intended for software TX filtering support, where the NIC
decides there has been too many successive failues to a destination
and will filter it.
Although the filtering is done per-destination (via the keycache),
the state and queue is kept per-TID for now. It simplifies the overall
architecture design and locking.
Whilst here, add ATH_TID_UNLOCK_ASSERT().
* Don't treat high percentage failures as "sucessive failures" - high
MCS rates are very picky and will quite happily "fade" from low
to high failure % and back again within a few seconds. If they really
don't work, the aggregate will just plain fail.
* Only sample MCS rates +/- 3 from the current MCS. Sample will back off
quite quickly, so there's no need to sample _all_ MCS rates between
a high MCS rate and MCS0; there may be a lot of them.
* Modify the smoothing rate to be 75% rather than 95% - it's more adaptive
but it comes with a cost of being slightly less stable at times.
A per-node, hysterisis behaviour would be nicer.
I'm not sure where in the deep, distant past I found the AR_PHY_MODE
registers for half/quarter rate mode, but unfortunately that doesn't
seem to work "right" for non-AR9280 chips.
Specifically:
* don't touch AR_PHY_MODE
* set the PLL bits when configuring half/quarter rate
I've verified this on the AR9280 (5ghz fast clock) and the AR5416.
The AR9280 works in both half/quarter rate; the AR5416 unfortunately
only currently works at half rate. It fails to calibrate on quarter rate.
No, this isn't HT/5 and HT/10 support. This is the 11a half/quarter
rate support primarily used by the 4.9GHz and GSM band regulatory
domains.
This is definitely a work in progress.
TODO:
* everything in the last commit;
* lots more interoperability testing with the AR5212 half/quarter rate
support for the relevant chips;
* Do some interop testing on half/quarter rate support between _all_
the 11n chips - AR5416, AR9160, AR9280 (and AR9285/AR9287 when 2GHz
half/quarter rate support is coded up.)
used when running the chips in half/quarter rate.
This sets up some default parameters which are then overridden by the
driver (which manually configures things like slot timing at interface
start time.)
Although this is a copy-and-modify from the AR5212 HAL, I did peek
at the reference HAL and the ath9k driver to see what they did.
Ath9k in particular doesn't hard-code this - instead, their version
of ar5416InitUserSettings() does all of the relevant math.
TODO:
* do the math, not hard code things!
* fix the mac clock calculation for the AR9287; since it runs the
MAC clock at a higher rate, requiring all the duration calculations
to change;
* Do a whole lot more validation for half/quarter rates.
Obtained from: Qualcomm Atheros, Linux ath9k
Some of the math is a little wrong thanks to clocks in 11a mode running
at 44MHz when in fast clock mode (rather than 40MHz, which the chips
before AR9280 ran 11a in). That'll have to be addressed in a future commit.
This fixes the incorrect slot (and likely ACK/RTS timeout) values
which I see when enabling half/quarter rate support on the AR9280.
The resulting math matches the expected calculated default values.
ath_buf and when forming a non-aggregate frame.
The non-11n setds function is called when TXing aggregate frames (and
yes, I should fix this!) and the non-11n TX aggregation code doesn't clear
the delimiter field. I figure it's nicer to do that.
This had the side effect of clearing HAL_TXDESC_CLRDMASK for a bunch of
frames, meaning they'd end up being potentially filtered if there were
an error. This is fine in the previous world as they'd just be
software retried but now that I'm working on filtered frames, these
descriptors would be endlessly retried until another valid frame would
come along that had CLRDMASK set.
with the correct configuration.
Occasionally an aggregate TX would fail and the first frame would be
retransmitted as a non-AMPDU frame. Since bfs_aggr=1 and bfs_nframes > 1
(from the previous AMPDU attempt), the aggr completion function would be
called and be very confused about what's going on.
Noticed by: Kim <w8hdkim@gmail.com>
PR: kern/171394
Fix the strong signal diversity capability setting - I had totally
messed up the indentation.
Set the default values to match what's in the .ini for now, rather than
what values I had previously gleaned from places. This seems to work
quite well for the early AR5212 NICs I have. Of course, later NICs
have different PHYs and the radar configuration is very card/board
dependent..
Tested:
* ath1: AR5212 mac 5.3 RF5111 phy 4.1
ath1: 2GHz radio: 0x0023; 5GHz radio: 0x0017
This detects 1, 5, 25, 50, 75, 100uS pulses reliably (with no interference.)
However, 10uS pulses don't detect reliably. That may be around the
transition between short and long pulses so some further tuning may
improve things.
up on (at least) the AR5413.
The 30 second summary - if a CRC error frame comes in during PHY error
processing, that CRC bit will be set for all subsequent frames until
a non-CRC error frame is processed.
So to allow for accurate PHY error processing (Radar, and ANI on the AR5212
HAL chips) just tag the frame as being both CRC and PHY - let the driver
decide what to do with it.
PR: kern/169362
some HAL definitions rather than local definitions.
The original source (ath9k) pulled this stuff from the QCA driver and
removed the HAL_* prefix. I'm just restoring the correct order of things.
Obtained from: Qualcomm Atheros
In fact, bus_dmamem_alloc() happily NULLs the dmat pointer passed in,
before replacing it with its own.
This fixes a MIPS crash when kldload'ing if_ath/if_ath_pci -
bus_dmamap_destroy() was passed in a NULL dmat pointer and was doing
all kinds of very bad things.
Reviewed by: scottl
This is a re-implementation based on the reference carrier code
for the AR5413.
Tested:
* Pulse detection for AR5212 and AR5413, to ensure the
correct behaviour for both chips
PR: kern/170904
Obtained from: Qualcomm Atheros
The comparison assumes maxFirstepLevel is a count, rather than a maximum
value. The array is 3 entries in size however 'maxFirstepLevel' is 2.
This bug also exists in the AR5212 HAL.
DFS parameters fetched from the HAL.
Check whether the specific chipset supports RADAR reporting before
enabling DFS; or some of the (unset) DFS methods may fail.
Tested:
* AR5210 (correctly didn't enable radar PHY reporting)
* AR5212 (correctly enabled radar PHY reporting w/ the correct default
parameters.)
TODO:
* Now that I have this capability check in place, I could remove the
(empty) DFS methods from AR5210/AR5211.
* Test on AR5416, AR9160, AR9280.
PR: kern/170904
* mfp support;
* 4.9ghz support in the HAL;
* device type - specifically, the bus type and whether it's a HB63
NIC (which requires some subtle chainmask handling differences
in the AR5416 HAL.)
Obtained from: Qualcomm Atheros
Note: This is totally sub-optimal and a work in progress.
* Support filling an empty FIFO TXQ with frames from the ath_buf queue
in the ath_txq list. However, since there's (currently) no clean, easy
way to separate the frames that are in the FIFO versus just waiting,
the code waits for the FIFO to be totally empty before it attempts to
queue more. This is highly sub-optimal but is enough to get the ball
rolling.
* A _lot_ of the code assumes that the TX status is filled out in the
struct ath_buf bf_status field. So for now, memcpy() the completion over.
* None of the TX drain / reset routines will attempt to complete completed
frames before draining, so it can't be used for 802.11n TX aggregation.
(This won't work anyway, as the aggregation TX descriptor API hasn't
yet been converted; and that'll happen in some future commits.)
* Fix an issue where the FIFO counter wasn't being incremented, leading
to the queue logic just plain not working.
* HAL_EIO means "descriptor wasn't valid", versus "not finished, don't
continue." So don't stop processing descriptors when HAL_EIO is hit.
* Don't service frame completion from the beacon queue. It isn't currently
fully setup like a real queue and the first attempt at accessing the
queue lock will panic the kernel.
Tested:
* AR9380, STA mode
This commit is brought to you by said AR9380 in STA mode.
sizeof(struct ath_desc). This isn't correct for EDMA TX descriptors.
This popped up during iperf tests. Ping tests never created frames that
had enough segments to overflow into a second descriptor. However,
an iperf TCP test would do that after a few seconds; the second descriptor
would almost always certainly have garbage.
Tested:
* AR9380, STA mode
* AR9280, STA mode (802.11n TX, legacy TX)
EDMA code.
* create a new TX EDMA descriptor struct to represent TX EDMA descriptors
when doing debugging;
* implement an EDMA printing function which:
+ hardcodes the TX map size to 4 for now;
+ correctly prints out the number of segments - there's one descriptor
for up to 4 buffers (segments), not one for each segment;
+ print out 4 DS buffer and len pointers;
+ print out the correct number of DWORDs in the TX descriptor.
TODO:
* Remove all of the hard-coded stuff. Ew.
is marked correctly.
The existing logic assumed that the first descriptor is i == 0, which
doesn't hold for EDMA TX. In this instance, the first time filltxdesc()
is called can be up to i == 3.
So for a two-buffer descriptor:
* firstSeg is set to 0;
* lastSeg is set to 1;
* the ath_hal_filltxdesc() code will treat it as the last segment in
a descriptor chain and blank some of the descriptor fields, causing
the TX to stop.
When firstSeg is set to 1 (regardless of lastSeg), it overrides the
lastSeg setting. Thus, ath_hal_filltxdesc() won't blank out these
fields.
Tested: AR9380, STA mode. With this, association is successful.
* the descriptor ID, and
* the multi-buffer support that the EDMA chips support.
This is required for successful MAC transmission of multi-descriptor
frames. The MAC simply hangs if there are NULL buffers + 0 length pointers,
but the descriptor did have TxMore set.
This won't be done for the 11n aggregate path, as that will be modified
to use the newer API (ie, ath_hal_filltxdesc() and then set first|middle|
last_aggr), which will deprecate some of the current code.
TODO:
* Populate the numTxMaps field in the HAL, then make sure that's fetched
by the driver. Then I can undo that hack.
Tested:
* AR9380, AP mode, TX'ing non-aggregate 802.11n frames;
* AR9280, STA/AP mode, doing aggregate and non-aggregate traffic.
This is required to support > MCS15 as more than 32 bit rate entries are
suddenly available.
This is quite messy - instead of doing typecasts at each mask operation,
this should be migrated to use a macro and have that do the typecast.
re-used by the upcoming EDMA TX completion code.
Make ath_stoptxdma() public, again so the EDMA TX code can use it.
Don't check for the TXQ bitmap in the ISR when doing EDMA work as it
doesn't apply for EDMA.
necessary to "do" EDMA.
It was just using the TX completion status for logging information about
the descriptor completion. Since with EDMA we don't know this without
checking the TX completion FIFO, we can't provide this information.
So don't.
Now that I understand what's going on with this, I've realised that
it's going to be quite difficult to implement a processq method in
the EDMA case. Because there's a separate TX status FIFO, I can't
just run processq() on each EDMA TXQ to see what's finished.
i have to actually run the TX status queue and handle individual
TXQs.
So:
* unmethodize ath_tx_processq();
* leave ath_tx_draintxq() as a method, as it only uses the completion status
for debugging rather than actively completing the frames (ie, all frames
here are failed);
* Methodize ath_draintxq().
The EDMA ath_draintxq() will have to take care of running the TX
completion FIFO before (potentially) freeing frames in the queue.
The only two places where ath_tx_draintxq() (on a single TXQ) are used:
* ath_draintxq(); and
* the CABQ handling in the beacon setup code - it drains the CABQ before
populating the CABQ with frames for a new beacon (when doing multi-VAP
operation.)
So it's quite possible that once I methodize the CABQ and beacon handling,
I can just drop ath_tx_draintxq() in its entirety.
Finally, it's also quite possible that I can remove ath_tx_draintxq()
in the future and just "teach" it to not check the status when doing
EDMA.
EDMA HAL hardware.
* The EDMA HAL code assumes the nexttbtt and intval values are in TU/8
units, rather than TU. For now, just "hack" around that here, at least
until I code up something to translate it in the HAL.
* Setup some different TXQ flags for EDMA hardware.
* The EDMA HAL doesn't support setting the first rate series via
ath_hal_setuptxdesc() - instead, a call to ath_hal_set11nratescenario()
is always required. So for now, just do an 11n rate series setup
for EDMA beacon frames.
This allows my AR9380 to successfully transmit beacon frames.
However, CABQ TX and all normal data frame TX and TX completion is
still not functional and will require some more significant code churn
to make work.
I was having TX hang issues, which I root caused to having the
legacy ath_hal_setupxtxdesc() called, rather than the 11n rate scenario
setup code. This meant that rate control information wasn't being
put into frames, causing the MAC to stall/hang.
* Add ATH_TXQ_FIRST() for easy tasting of what's on the list;
* Add an "axq_fifo_depth" for easy tracking of how deep the current
FIFO is;
* Flesh out the handoff (mcast, hw) functions;
* Begin fleshing out a TX ISR proc, which tastes the TX status FIFO.
The legacy hardware stuffs the TX completion at the end of the final frame
descriptor (or final sub-frame when doing aggregate.) So it's feasible
to do a per-TXQ drain and process, as the needed info is right there.
For EDMA hardware, there's a separate TX completion FIFO. So the TX
process routine needs to read the single FIFO and then process the
frames in each hardware queue.
This makes it difficult to do a per-queue process, as you'll end up with
frames in the TX completion FIFO for a different TXQ to the one you've
passed to ath_tx_draintxq() or ath_tx_processq().
Testing:
I've tested the TX queue and TX completion code in hostap mode on an
AR9380. Beacon frames successfully transmit and the completion routine
is called. Occasional data frames end up in TXQ 1 and are also
successfully completed.
However, this requires some changes to the beacon code path as:
* The AR9380 beacon configuration API is now in TU/8, rather than
TU;
* The AR9380 TX API requires the rate control is setup using a call
to setup11nratescenario, rather than having the try0 series setup
(rate/tries for the first series); so the beacon won't go out.
I'll follow this up with commits to the beacon code.
array, similar to what filltxdesc() uses.
This removes the last reference to ds_data in the TX path outside of
debugging statements. These need to be adjusted/fixed.
Tested:
* AR9280 STA/AP with iperf TCP traffic
The existing API only exposes 'seglen' (the current buffer (segment) length)
with the data buffer pointer set in 'ds_data'. This is fine for the legacy
DMA engine but it won't work for the EDMA engines.
The EDMA engine has a significantly different TX descriptor layout.
* The legacy DMA engine had a ds_data pointer at the same offset in the
descriptor for both TX and RX buffers;
* The EDMA engine has no ds_data for RX - the data is DMAed after the
descriptor;
* The EDMA engine has support for 4 TX buffer/segment pairs in the TX
DMA descriptor;
* The EDMA TX completion is in a different FIFO, and the driver will
'link' the status completion entry to a QCU by a "QCU ID".
I don't know why it's just not filled in by the hardware, alas.
So given that, here are the changes:
* Instead of directly fondling 'ds_data' in ath_desc, change the
ath_hal_filltxdesc() to take an array of buffer pointers as well
as segment len pointers;
* The EDMA TX completion status wants a descriptor and queue id.
This (for now) uses bf_state.bfs_txq and will extract the hardware QCU
ID from that.
* .. and this is ugly and wasteful; it should change to just store
the QCU in the bf_state and save 3/7 bytes in the process.
Now, the weird crap:
* The aggregate TX path was using bf_state->bfs_txq for the TXQ, rather than
taking a function argument. I've tidied that up.
* The multicast queue frames get put on a software TXQ and then that is
appended to the hardware CABQ when appropriate. So for now, make sure
that bf_state->bfs_txq points at the CABQ when adding frames to the
multicast queue.
* .. but the multicast queue TX path for now doesn't use the software
queue and instead
(a) directly sets up the descriptor contents at that point;
(b) the frames on the vap->avp_mcastq are then just appended wholesale
to the CABQ.
So for now, I don't have to worry about making the multicast path
work with aggregation or the per-TID software queue. Phew.
What's left to do:
* I need to modify the 11n ath_hal_chaintxdesc() API to do the same.
I'll do that in a subsequent commit.
* Remove bf_state.bfs_txq entirely and store the QCU as appropriate.
* .. then do the runtime "is this going on the right HWQ?" checks using
that, rather than comparing pointer values.
Tested on:
* AR9280 STA/AP
* AR5416 STA/AP
When forming aggregates, the last descriptor was now not being
correctly setup - instead, the "setuplasttxdesc" call was being
handed the first descriptor in the last subframe, rather than the
last descriptor in the last subframe.
This showed up as "bad series0 hwrate" messages, as the final
descriptor just didn't have any of the rate control information
squirreled away.
Tested:
* AR9280 STA -> 11n AP, iperf TCP
enabled.
The legacy (pre-802.11n) hardware doesn't support this - although
the AR5212 era hardware supports MRR, it doesn't have all the bits
needed to support MRR + RTS/CTS. The AR5416 and later support
a packet duration and RTS/CTS flags per rate scenario, so we should
support it.
Tested:
* AR9280, STA
PR: kern/170302
code is called and remove it from ath_buf_set_rate().
For the legacy (non-11n API) TX routines, ath_hal_filltxdesc() takes care
of setting up the intermediary and final descriptors right, complete
with copying the rate control info into the final descriptor so the
rate modules can grab it.
The 11n version doesn't do this - ath_hal_chaintxdesc() doesn't
copy the rate control bits over, nor does it clear isaggr/moreaggr/
pad delimiters. So the call to setuplasttxdesc() is needed here.
So:
* legacy NICs - never call the 11n rate control stuff, so filltxdesc
copies the rate control info right;
* 11n NICs transmitting legacy or 11n non-aggregate frames -
ath_hal_set11nratescenario() is called to setup rate control and
then ath_hal_filltxdesc() chains them together - so the rate control
info is right;
* 11n aggregate frames - set11nratescenario() is called, then
ath_hal_chaintxdesc() is called to chain a list of aggregate and subframes
together. This requires a call to ath_hal_setuplasttxdesc() to complete
things.
Tested:
* AR9280 in station mode
TODO:
* I really should make sure that the descriptor contents get blanked
out correctly or garbage left over from aggregate frames may show
up in non-aggregate frames, leading to badness.
functions, for both legacy and 802.11n.
This will simplify supporting the EDMA chipsets as these two descriptor
setup functions can just be overridden in their entirety, hiding all of
the subtle differences in setting things up.
It's not a permanent solution, as eventually the AR5416 HAL should grow
similar versions of the 11n descriptor functions and then those can be
used.
TODO:
* Push the "clr11naggr" call into the legacy setds, just to ensure
that retried frames don't end up with the aggregate bits set
inappropriately;
* Remove the "setlasttxdesc" call from the 11n TX path and push it
into setds_11n.
* Ensure that setds_11n will work correctly for non-aggregate frames;
* .. and then when it does, just unconditionally call "setds_11n" for
11n NICs and "setds" for non-11n NICs.
These (and a few others) will differ based on the underlying DMA
implementation.
For the EDMA NICs, simply stub them out in a fashion which will let
me focus on implementing the necessary descriptor API changes.
The correct ordering for non-aggregate TX is:
* call ath_hal_setuptxdesc() to setup the first TX descriptor complete
with the first TX rate/try count;
* call ath_hal_setupxtxdesc() to setup the multi-rate retry;
* .. or for 802.11n NICs, call ath_hal_set11nratescenario() for MRR and
802.11n flags;
* then call ath_hal_filltxdesc() to setup intermediary descriptors
in a multi-descriptor single frame.
The call to ath_hal_filltxdesc() routines seem to correctly (consistently?)
handle the intermediary descriptor flags, including copying the rate
control information to the final descriptor in the frame. That's used
by the rate control module rather than the hardware.
Tested:
* Only on AR9280 STA mode, however it should work on other chips in
both STA and AP mode.
wrapping.
The previous code was only wrapping descriptor "block" boundaries rather
than individual descriptors. It sounds equivalent but it isn't.
r238824 changed the descriptor allocation to enforce that an individual
descriptor doesn't wrap a 4KiB boundary rather than the whole block
of descriptors. Eg, for TX descriptors, they're allocated in blocks
of 10 descriptors for each ath_buf (for scatter/gather DMA.)
The existing method for testing for MRR is to call the "SetupXTXDesc"
HAL method and see if it returns AH_TRUE or AH_FALSE. This capability
explicitly lists what number of multi-rate attempts are possible.
"1" means "one rate attempt supported".
* shuffle things around so things fall on natural padding boundaries;
* add a couple of new flags to specify LDPC and whether to switch to the
low power RX chain configuration after this TX has completed.
Obtained from: Qualcomm Atheros
Specifically, however:
* AR9280 and later support 1-stream STBC RX;
* AR9280 and AR9287 support 1-stream STBC TX.
The STBC support isn't announced (yet) via net80211 and it isn't at all
chosen by the rate control code, so there's no real consumer of this
yet.
Obtained from: Qualcomm Atheros
(future) TPC support in the AR9300 HAL.
This is effectively a no-op for the moment as (a) TPC isn't really
supported, (b) the AR9300 HAL isn't yet public, and (c) the existing
HAL code doesn't use these fields.
Obtained from: Qualcomm Atheros
buffers.
ath_descdma is now being used for things other than the classical
combination of ath_buf + ath_desc allocations. In this particular case,
don't try to free and blank out the ath_buf list if it's not passed in.
of buffers, only the number of descriptors.
This involves:
* Change the allocation function to not use nbuf at all;
* When calling it, pass in "nbuf * ndesc" to correctly update how many
descriptors are being allocated.
Whilst here, fix the descriptor allocation code to correctly allocate
a larger buffer size if the Merlin 4KB WAR is required. It overallocates
descriptors when allocating a block that doesn't ever have a 4KB boundary
being crossed, but that can be fixed at a later stage.
The AR9300 and later descriptors are 128 bytes, however I'd like to make
sure that isn't used for earlier chips.
* Populate the TX descriptor length field in the softc with
sizeof(ath_desc)
* Use this field when allocating the TX descriptors
* Pre-AR93xx TX/RX descriptors will use the ath_desc size; newer ones will
query the HAL for these sizes.
* Introduce TX DMA setup/teardown methods, mirroring what's done in
the RX path.
Although the TX DMA descriptor is setup via ath_desc_alloc() /
ath_desc_free(), there TX status descriptor ring will be allocated
in this path.
* Remove some of the TX EDMA capability probing from the RX path and
push it into the new TX EDMA path.
sized TX descriptor.
This is required for the AR93xx EDMA support which requires 128 byte
TX descriptors (which is significantly larger than the earlier
hardware.)
For now, the only module implement is 'sample', and that's only partially
implemented. The main issue here with reusing this structure in userland
is that it uses 'rix' everywhere, which requires the userland code to
have access to the current HAL rate table.
For now, this is a very large work in progress.
Specific details:
* The rate control information is per-node at the moment and wrapped
in a TLV, to ease parsing and backwards compatibility.
* .. but so I can be slack for now, the userland statistics are just
a copy of the kernel-land sample node state.
* However, for now use a temporary copy and change the rix entries
to dot11rate entries to make it slightly easier to eyeball.
Problems:
* The actual rate information table is unfortunately indexed by rix
and it doesn't contain a rate code. So the userland side of this
currently has no way to extract out a mapping.
TODO:
* Add a TLV payload to dump out the rate control table mapping so
'rix' can be turned into a dot11 / MCS rate.
* .. then remove the temporary copy.
TX descriptor link pointers.
This is required for the AR93xx and later chipsets.
The RX path is slightly different - the legacy RX path directly
accesses ath_desc->ds_link for now, however this isn't at all done
for EDMA (FIFO) RX.
Now, for those performing a little software archeology here:
This is all a bit sub-optimal. "struct ath_desc" is only really relevant
for the pre-AR93xx NICs - where ds_link and ds_data is always in the
same location.
The AR93xx and later NICs have different descriptor layouts altogether.
Now, for AR93xx and later NICs, you should never directly reference
ds_link and ds_data, as:
* the RX descriptors don't have either - the data is _after_ the RX
descriptor. They're just one large buffer. There's also no need for
a per-descriptor RX buffer size as they're all fixed sizes.
* the TX descriptors have 4 buffer and 4 length fields _and_ a link
pointer. Each frame takes up one TX FIFO pointer, but it can contain
multiple subframes (either multiple frames in a buffer, and/or
multiple frames in an aggregate/RIFS burst.)
* .. so, when TX frames are queued to a hardware queue, the link
pointer is ONLY for buffers in that frame/aggregate. The next frame
starts in a new FIFO pointer.
* Finally, descriptor completion status is in a different ring.
I'll write something up about that when its time to do so.
This was inspired by Linux ath9k and the reference driver but is a
reimplementation.
Obtained from: Linux ath9k, Qualcomm Atheros
The DMA FIFO chips (AR93xx and later) differ slightly to th elegacy
chips:
* The RX DMA descriptors don't have a ds_link field;
* The TX DMA descriptors have a ds_link field however at a different
offset.
This is a reimplementation based on what the reference driver and ath9k
does.
A subsequent commit will enable it in the TX and beacon paths.
Obtained from: Linux ath9k, Qualcomm Atheros
The AR9003 series NICs implement a separate RX error to signal that a
Keycache miss occured. The earlier NICs would not set the key index
valid bit.
I'll dig into the difference between "no key index bit set" and "keycache
miss".
* wrap the RX proc calls in the RX refcount;
* call the DFS checking, fast frames staging and TX rescheduling if
required.
TODO:
* figure out if I can just make "do TX rescheduling" mean "schedule
TX taskqueue" ?
with fresh descriptors, before handling the frames.
Wrap it all in the RX locks.
Since the FIFO is very shallow (16 for HP, 128 for LP) it needs to be
drained and replenished very quickly. Ideally, I'll eventually move this
RX FIFO drain/fill into the interrupt handler, only deferring the actual
frame completion.
I was setting up the RX EDMA buffer to be 4096 bytes rather than the
RX data buffer portion. The hardware was likely getting very confused
and DMAing descriptor portions into places it shouldn't, leading to
memory corruption and occasional panics.
Whilst here, don't bother allocating descriptors for the RX EDMA case.
We don't use those descriptors. Instead, just allocate ath_buf entries.
the FIFO.
I still see some corner cases where no RX occurs when it should be
occuring. It's quite possible that there's a subtle race condition
somewhere; or maybe I'm not programming the RX queues right.
There's also no locking here yet, so any reset/configuration path
state change (ie, enabling/disabling receive from the ioctl, net80211
taskqueue, etc) could quite possibly confuse things.
* For now, kickpcu should hopefully just do nothing - the PCU doesn't need
'kicking' for Osprey and later NICs. The PCU will just restart once
the next FIFO entry is pushed in.
* Teach "proc" about "dosched", so it can be used to just flush the
FIFO contents without adding new FIFO entries.
* .. and now, implement the RX "flush" routine.
* Re-initialise the FIFO contents if the FIFO is empty (the DP is NULL.)
When PCU RX is disabled (ie, writing RX_D to the RX configuration
register) then the FIFO will be completely emptied. If the software FIFO
is full, then no further descriptors are pushed into the FIFO and
things stall.
This all requires much, much more thorough stress testing.
This is inspired by ath9k and the reference driver, but it's a new
implementation of the RX FIFO handling.
This has some issues - notably the FIFO needs to be reprogrammed when
the chip is reset.
* Add a couple of RX errors;
* Add the spectral scan PHY error code;
* extend the RX flags to be a 16 bit field, rather than an 8 bit field;
* Add a new RX flag.
Obtained from: Qualcomm Atheros
The AR93xx and later chips support two RX FIFO queues - a high and low
priority queue.
For legacy chips, just assume the queues are high priority.
This is inspired by the reference driver but is a reimplementation of
the API and code.
AR93xx receive descriptors.
This isn't entirely complete - the AR93xx and later descriptors
don't have a link/buffer pointer; the descriptor contents just
start.
The RX EDMA support requires a modified approach to the RX descriptor
handling.
Specifically:
* There's now two RX queues - high and low priority;
* The RX queues are implemented as FIFOs; they're now an array of pointers
to buffers;
* .. and the RX buffer and descriptor are in the same "buffer", rather than
being separate.
So to that end, this commit abstracts out most of the RX related functions
from the bulk of the driver. Notably, the RX DMA/buffer allocation isn't
updated, primarily because I haven't yet fleshed out what it should look
like.
Whilst I'm here, create a set of matching but mostly unimplemented EDMA
stubs.
Tested:
* AR9280, station mode
TODO:
* Thorough AP and other mode testing for non-EDMA chips;
* Figure out how to allocate RX buffers suitable for RX EDMA, including
correctly setting the mbuf length to compensate for the RX descriptor
and completion status area.
as an EDMA check function.
For the AR9003 and later NICs, different TX/RX DMA and descriptor handling
code will be conditional on the EDMA check.
Obtained from: Qualcomm Atheros
* Add a new ANI variable, for AR9003 and later chips;
* The AR9003 and later series chips support two RX queues now, so start
down the road of supporting that;
* Add some new TX queue types - uAPSD is possible on earlier chips,
but PAPRD is relevant to AR9003 and later.
Obtained from: Qualcomm Atheros, Linux ath9k
with AMPDU aggregate delimiters.
If there's an OFDM restart during an aggregate, the hardware ACKs
the previous frame, but communicates the RXed frame to the hardware
as having had CRC delimiter error + OFDM_RESTART phy error.
The frame however didn't have a CRC error and since the hardware ACKed
the aggregate to the sender, it thinks the frame was received.
Since I have no idea how often this occurs in the real world, add a
debug statement so trigger whenever this occurs. I'd appreciate an
email if someone finds this particular situation is triggered.
The Linux ath9k btcoex code is based off of this code.
Note this doesn't actually implement functional btcoex; there's some
driver glue and a whole lot of verification that is required.
On the other hand, I do have the AR9285+BT and AR9287+BT NICs which
this code supports..
Obtained from: Qualcomm Atheros, Linux ath9k
the assumption that ath_softc doesn't change size based on build time
configuration.
I picked up on this because suddenly radar stuff didn't work; and
although the ath_dfs code was setting sc_dodfs=1, the main ath driver
saw sc_dodfs=0.
So for now, include opt_ath.h in driver source files. This seems like
the sane thing to do anyway.
I'll have to do a pass over the code at some later stage and turn
the radiotap TX/RX structs into malloc'ed memory, rather than in-line
inside of ath_softc. I'd rather like to keep ath_softc the same
layout regardless of configuration parameters.
Pointy hat to: adrian
a buffer pointer.
For large radar pulses, the AR9130 and later will return a series of
FFT results for software processing. These can overflow a single 2KB
buffer on longer pulses. This would result in undefined buffer behaviour.
This includes a few new fields in each RXed frame:
* per chain RX RSSI (ctl and ext);
* current RX chainmask;
* EVM information;
* PHY error code;
* basic RX status bits (CRC error, PHY error, etc).
This is primarily to allow me to do some userland PHY error processing
for radar and spectral scan data. However since EVM and per-chain RSSI
is provided, others may find it useful for a variety of tasks.
The default is to not compile in the radiotap vendor extensions, primarily
because tcpdump doesn't seem to handle the particular vendor extension
layout I'm using, and I'd rather not break existing code out there that
may be (badly) parsing the radiotap data.
Instead, add the option 'ATH_ENABLE_RADIOTAP_VENDOR_EXT' to your kernel
configuration file to enable these options.
and the CRC error bits set. The radar payload is correct.
When this happens, the stack doesn't see them PHY error frames and
isn't interpreted as a PHY error. So, no radar detection and no radiotap
PHY error handling.
Now, this may introduce some weird issues if the MAC sends up some other
combination of CRC error + PHY error frames; this commit would break that
and mark them as PHY errors instead of CRC errors.
I may tinker with this a little more to pass radar/early radar/spectral
frames up as PHY errors if the CRC bit is set, to restore the previous
behaviour (where if CRC is set on a PHY error frame, it's marked as a CRC
error rather than PHY error.)
Tested on: AR5416, over the air, to a USRP N200 which is generating a
large number of a variety of radar pulses.
TODO: Test on AR9130, AR9160, AR9280 (and maybe radar pulses on
2GHz on AR9285/AR9287.)
PR: kern/169362
* Add an OS_A_REG_WRITE() routine - analog writes require a 100usec delay
on AR9280 and later, so create a method to do it.
* Use it for the AR9287 analog writes.
* Re-indent and style(9) the code.
This just requires a little HAL change (add a new config parameter) and
some glue in if_ath_pci.c, however I'm leaving this up for someone else
to do.
Obtained from: Qualcomm Atheros
* Use ATH_RC_NUM instead of '4' when iterating over the ratecontrol series
array.
* A few style(9) fixes, hopefully no regressions here.
* Add some comments that better describe what's going on.
The existing code tries to use the beacon miss timer to signal that the AP
has gone away. Unfortunately this doesn't seem to be behaving itself.
I'll try to investigate why this is for the sake of completeness.
The result is the STA will stay "associated" to the AP it was associated
with when it suspended. It never receives a bmiss notification so it
never tries reassociating.
PR: kern/169084
* Resize some types. In particular, bfs_seqno can be uint16_t for now.
Previous work would assign the unassigned seqno a value of -1, which
I obviously can't do here.
* Remove bfs_pktdur. It was in the original code but nothing so far uses
it.
This gets ath_buf down (on my i386 system) to 292 bytes from 300 bytes.
I'd rather it be much, much smaller.
fixed for 802.11n TX, this needs to be disabled or users wlil see randomly
hanging aggregation sessions.
Whilst I'm here, remove the warning about 802.11n being full of dragons.
It's nowhere near that scary now.
ath_start() is called.
This (defaults to 10 frames) gives for a little headway in the TX ath_buf
allocation, so buffer cloning is still possible.
This requires a lot omre experimenting and tuning.
It also doesn't stop a node/TID from consuming all of the available
ath_buf's, especially when the node is going through high packet loss
or only talking at a low TX rate. It also doesn't stop a paused TID
from taking all of the ath_bufs. I'll look at fixing that up in subsequent
commits.
PR: kern/168170
