The values of the d_slice and d_partition fields of a disk_devdesc have a
few values with special meanings in the disk_open() routine. Through various
evolutions of the loader code over time, a d_partition value of -1 has
meant both "use the first ufs partition found in the bsd label" and "don't
open a bsd partition at all, open the raw slice."
This defines a new special value of -2 to mean open the raw slice, and it
gives symbolic names to all the special values used in d_slice and
d_partition, and adjusts all existing uses of those fields to use the new
constants.
The phab review for this timed out without being accepted, but I'm still
citing it below because there is useful commentary there.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19262
The loader indended to search the kernel file name (only) for . but
instead searched the entire path, so paths like
"boot/test.elfv2/kernel" would not work.
Submitted by: alfredo.junior_eldorado.org.br
Reviewed by: kevans
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19658
During initialization of the forth interpreter
the loader looks for "/boot/boot.4th"
and executes any code found there.
That file was loaded bypassing verification.
Add a call to verify_file to change that.
Submitted by: Kornel Duleba <mindal@semihalf.com>
Reviewed by: sjg
Obtained from: Semihalf
Sponsored by: Stormshield
Some of these files using <FOO>_DEBUG defined a DEBUG() macro to serve as a
debug-printf. -DDEBUG is useful to enable some debugging output across
multiple ELF/common parts, so switch the DEBUG-as-printf macros over to
something more like DPRINTF that is more commonly used for this kind of
thing and less likely to conflict.
userboot/elf64_freebsd debugging also assumed %llx for uint64; use PRIx64
instead.
MFC after: 1 week
This relies on libbearssl and libsecureboot
to verify files read by loader in a maner equivalent
to how mac_veriexec
Note: disabled by default.
Use is initially expected to be by embeded vendors
Reviewed by: emaste, imp
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks
Differential Revision: D16336
the size field and a tab between the partition type and the size.
Changes this
disk devices:
disk0 (MMC)
disk0s1: DOS/Windows 49MB
disk0s2: FreeBSD 14GB
disk0s2a: FreeBSD UFS 14GB
disk0s2b: Unknown 2048KB
disk0s2d: FreeBSD UFS 2040KB
to this
disk devices:
disk0 (MMC)
disk0s1: DOS/Windows 49MB
disk0s2: FreeBSD 14GB
disk0s2a: FreeBSD UFS 14GB
disk0s2b: Unknown 2048KB
disk0s2d: FreeBSD UFS 2040KB
I'm pretty sure this used to work at one time, perhaps long ago. It has
been failing recently because if you call disk_open() with dev->d_partition
set to -1 when d_slice refers to a bsd slice, it assumes you want it to
open the first partition within that slice. When you then pass that open
dev instance to ptable_open(), it tries to read the start of the 'a'
partition and decides there is no recognizable partition type there.
This restores the old functionality by resetting d_offset to the start
of the raw slice after disk_open() returns. For good measure, d_partition
is also set back to -1, although that doesn't currently affect anything.
I would have preferred to make disk_open() avoid such rude assumptions and
if you ask for partition -1 you get the raw slice. But the commit history
shows that someone already did that once (r239058), and had to revert it
(r239232), so I didn't even try to go down that road.
net_open previously casted the first vararg to a char * and this was
half-OK: at first, it is passed to netif_open, which would cast it back to
the struct devdesc * that it really is and use it properly. It is then
strdup()d and used as the netdev_name, which is objectively wrong.
Correct it so that the first vararg is properly casted to a struct devdesc *
and the netdev_name gets set properly to make it more clear at a glance that
it's not doing something horribly wrong.
Reported by: mmel
Reviewed by: imp, mmel, tsoome
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19206
the malloc()/free() as well as having potential of softening the handling
in case error is detected down to a mere warning as compared to hard panic
in free().
Submitted by: tsoome
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18299
The ptable_*read() functions return NULL on read errors (and partition table
closed as an side effect). The ptable_open must check the return value and
act properly.
PR: 232483
Reported by: lev
Reviewed by: lev,cem
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17890
The disk access is validated by using partition table definitions, therefore
we have no need for if statements, just set the disk size.
Of course the partition table itself may be incorrect/inconsistent, but if
so, we are in trouble anyhow.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17822
The switch to lualoader creates a problem with userboot: the host is
inclined to build userboot with Lua, but the host userboot's interpreter
must match what's available on the guest. For almost all FreeBSD guests in
the wild, Lua is not yet available and a Lua-based userboot will fail.
This revision updates userboot protocol to version 5, which adds a
swap_interpreter callback to request a different interpreter, and tries to
determine the proper interpreter to be used based on how the guest
/boot/loader is compiled. This is still a bit of a guess, but it's likely
the best possible guess we can make in order to get it right. The
interpreter is now embedded in the resulting executable, so we can open
/boot/loader on the guest and hunt that down to derive the interpreter it
was built with.
Using -l with bhyveload will not allow an intepreter swap, even if the
loader specified happens to be a userboot with the wrong interpreter. We'll
simply complain about the mismatch and bail out.
For legacy guests without the interpreter marker, we assume they're 4th.
For new guests with the interpreter marker, we'll read it and swap over
to the proper interpreter if it doesn't match what the userboot we're using
was compiled with.
Both flavors of userboot are installed by default, userboot_4th.so and
userboot_lua.so. This fixes the build WITHOUT_FORTH as a coincidence, which
was broken by userboot being forced to 4th.
Reviewed by: imp, jhb, araujo (earlier version)
Approved by: re (gjb)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16945
Previously lualoader would remain silent, rather than printing
command_errmsg or noting that a command had failed or was not found.
Approved by: re (gjb)
We no longer really need a separate zfsloader. It was useful when we
were first supporting ZFS and had limited ability to properly boot off
of ZFS without the special boot loader. Now that the boot loader has
matured, go the way loader.efi pioneered and just build one
binary. Change the name of the loader to load in the secondary boot
blocks to be just /boot/loader. Provide a symbolic link from zfsloader
to loader so people who have not upgraded their boot blocks are not
affected. This has the happy benefit of making coexistence easier as
well (fewer binaries in the matrix).
Discussed with: allanjude@, kevans@
RelNotes: Yes
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16361
This moves the bulk of the geli support from lib386/biosdisk.c into a new
geli/gelidev.c which implements a devsw-type device whose dv_strategy()
function handles geli decryption. Support for all arches comes from moving
the taste-and-attach code to the devopen() function in libsa.
After opening any DEVT_DISK device, devopen() calls the new function
geli_probe_and_attach(), which will "attach" the geli code to the open_file
struct by creating a geli_devdesc instance to replace the disk_devdesc
instance in the open_file. That routes all IO for the device through the
geli code.
A new public geli_add_key() function is added, to allow arch/vendor-specific
code to add keys obtained from custom hardware or other sources.
With these changes, geli support will be compiled into all variations of
loader(8) on all arches because the default is WITH_LOADER_GELI.
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Microchip Technology Inc
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15743
Eliminate 4 of the copies of the arg parsing in /boot/laoder
by using boot_parse_cmdline.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16205
While ../zfs/libzfs.h mostly works, there are a few situations where
it does not. Eliminate the problem by using plain libzfs.h, like we do
for ufs support. This fixes the weird cases, and is easier to
understand. It also follows the general style convetion of avoiding
../ in #includes.
If a disk is of an oddball size, like the 200mb + 512b used in rootgen.sh,
when disk_open() is called on a GELI encrypted partition, attempts to read
the partition table fail, as they pass through the decryption process which
turns the already plaintext data into jibberish.
When reading the partition table, always pass a slice and partition setting
of -1, and an offset of 0. Setting the slice to -1 prevents a false
positive when checking the slice against the cache of GELI encrypted
slices.
Reviewed by: imp, ian
Sponsored by: Klara Systems
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15847
e.g. boot_mute, boot_single, boot_verbose, and friends; we checked for these
in multiple places, consolidate into common/ and allow a setting of "NO" for
any of these to turn them off. This allows systems with multiple
loader.conf(5) or loader.conf(5) overlay systems to easily turn off
variables in later processed files by setting it to NO.
Reported by: Nick Wolff @ iXsystems
Reviewed by: imp
r330809 replaced duplication of devdesc struct fields with an embedded copy
of the devdesc struct, to avoid fragility. That means all the scattered
comments indicating that structs must match are no longer valid. Likewise
asserts that attempted to mitigate some of the old fragility.
Reviewed by: imp@
* Make autoboot() a static function in stand/common/boot.c, so it does
not shadow local variables in gptboot.c and zfsboot.c.
* Remove -Winline from the Makefiles for gptboot, gptzfsboot and
zfsboot, as gcc will always fail to inline some functions, and there
is nothing we can do about it.
* For gcc <= 4.2.1, silence -Wuninitialized for isoboot, as it produces
a false positive warning.
* Remove deprecated and unnecessary -mcpu=i386 flag from stand/defs.mk,
as there is already a -march=i386 flag further in the file.
Reviewed by: imp
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15628
r329190; sparc64 kernels are always 64-bit but with that revision
in place, the loader was treating them as 32-bit ones.
- In order to reduce the likelihood of this kind of breakage in the
future, #ifdef out md_load() on sparc64 and make md_load_dual() -
which is currently local to metadata.c anyway - static.
- Make md_getboothowto() - also local to metadata.c - static.
- Get rid of the unused DTB pointer on sparc64.
Even though we don't use it, it appears something else requires it to
be != 0 to work. This breaks tftp boot in loader.efi, so revert until
that can be sorted out.
Since we do free subtopic and desc in help_getnext(), we need to set them also
NULL, so we make sure we dont get double free().
Approved by: bapt
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15082
With r328289 we attempt to make sure we free the resources allocated in
help_getnext(), however, it is possible that we get no resources allocated
and help_getnext() will return early.
Make sure we have pointers set to NULL early in help_getnext().
Reported by: Andy Fiddaman
When booted via isoboot(8) loader will be handed a disk that simply contains
an ISO9660 image. Currently this confuses it greatly. Teach it how to spot
that it's in this situation and that ISO9660 has one "partition" covering
the whole disk.
Reviewed by: imp
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14915
A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by
little statesmen and philosophers and divines. With consistency a
great soul has simply nothing to do. -- Ralph Waldo Emerson
The current system is fragile and requires very careful layout of all
*_devdesc structures. It also makes it hard to change the base
devdesc. Take a page from CAM and put the 'header' in all the derived
classes and adjust the code to match.
For OFW, move the iHandle h_handle out of a slot conflicting with
d_opendata. Due to quirks in the alignment rules, this worked.
However changing the code to use d_opendata storage now that it's a
pointer is hard, so just have a separate field for it.
All other cleanups were to make the *_devdesc structures match where
they'd taken some liberties that were none-the-less compatible enough
to work.
Make sure { on the same line as struct for all struct *devdesc. Move
some type definitions to next to the dv_type define, since that's what
sets the d_type.
