Commit Graph

276 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
kib
560aa751e0 Remove the support for using non-mpsafe filesystem modules.
In particular, do not lock Giant conditionally when calling into the
filesystem module, remove the VFS_LOCK_GIANT() and related
macros. Stop handling buffers belonging to non-mpsafe filesystems.

The VFS_VERSION is bumped to indicate the interface change which does
not result in the interface signatures changes.

Conducted and reviewed by:	attilio
Tested by:	pho
2012-10-22 17:50:54 +00:00
kib
8f845e475e Fix the mis-handling of the VV_TEXT on the nullfs vnodes.
If you have a binary on a filesystem which is also mounted over by
nullfs, you could execute the binary from the lower filesystem, or
from the nullfs mount. When executed from lower filesystem, the lower
vnode gets VV_TEXT flag set, and the file cannot be modified while the
binary is active. But, if executed as the nullfs alias, only the
nullfs vnode gets VV_TEXT set, and you still can open the lower vnode
for write.

Add a set of VOPs for the VV_TEXT query, set and clear operations,
which are correctly bypassed to lower vnode.

Tested by:	pho (previous version)
MFC after:	2 weeks
2012-09-28 11:25:02 +00:00
kib
76522f4cab Fix several reads beyond the mapped first page of the binary in the
ELF parser. Specifically, do not allow note reader and interpreter
path comparision in the brandelf code to read past end of the page.
This may happen if specially crafter ELF image is activated.

Submitted by:	Lukasz Wojcik <lukasz.wojcik zoho com>
MFC after:	3 days
2012-07-19 11:15:53 +00:00
kib
7b36a08108 Implement mechanism to export some kernel timekeeping data to
usermode, using shared page.  The structures and functions have vdso
prefix, to indicate the intended location of the code in some future.

The versioned per-algorithm data is exported in the format of struct
vdso_timehands, which mostly repeats the content of in-kernel struct
timehands. Usermode reading of the structure can be lockless.
Compatibility export for 32bit processes on 64bit host is also
provided. Kernel also provides usermode with indication about
currently used timecounter, so that libc can fall back to syscall if
configured timecounter is unknown to usermode code.

The shared data updates are initiated both from the tc_windup(), where
a fast task is queued to do the update, and from sysctl handlers which
change timecounter. A manual override switch
kern.timecounter.fast_gettime allows to turn off the mechanism.

Only x86 architectures export the real algorithm data, and there, only
for tsc timecounter. HPET counters page could be exported as well, but
I prefer to not further glue the kernel and libc ABI there until
proper vdso-based solution is developed.

Minimal stubs neccessary for non-x86 architectures to still compile
are provided.

Discussed with:	bde
Reviewed by:	jhb
Tested by:	flo
MFC after:	1 month
2012-06-22 07:06:40 +00:00
kib
4e790f9b2b ELF image can have several PT_NOTE program headers. Look for the ELF
brand note in each header, instead of using only first one.

Reviewed by:	kan
Tested by:	andrew (arm), flo (sparc64)
MFC after:	3 weeks
2012-03-11 19:38:49 +00:00
kib
6392be1eb8 Finally, try to enable the nxstacks on amd64 and powerpc64 for both 64bit
and 32bit ABIs. Also try to enable nxstacks for PAE/i386 when supported,
and some variants of powerpc32.

MFC after:	2 months (if ever)
2012-01-30 07:56:00 +00:00
alc
091f2726d5 Explain why it is safe to unlock the vnode.
Requested by:	kib
2012-01-17 16:20:50 +00:00
alc
5210c69a89 Improve abstraction. Eliminate direct access by elf*_load_section()
to an OBJT_VNODE-specific field of the vm object.  The same
information can be just as easily obtained from the struct vattr that
is in struct image_params if the latter is passed to
elf*_load_section().  Moreover, by replacing the vmspace and vm
object parameters to elf*_load_section() with a struct image_params
parameter, we actually reduce the size of the object code.

In collaboration with:	kib
2012-01-17 00:27:32 +00:00
uqs
d61d88a310 Convert files to UTF-8 2012-01-15 13:23:18 +00:00
kib
8e118d38cf Control the execution permission of the readable segments for
i386 binaries on the amd64 and ia64 with the sysctl, instead of
unconditionally enabling it.

Reviewed by:	marcel
2011-10-15 12:35:18 +00:00
marcel
92e552423d In elf32_trans_prot() and when compiling for amd64 or ia64, add
PROT_EXECUTE when PROT_READ is needed. By default i386 allows
execution when reading is allowed and JDK 1.4.x depends on that.
2011-10-13 16:16:46 +00:00
trasz
4a17b24427 All the racct_*() calls need to happen with the proc locked. Fixing this
won't happen before 9.0.  This commit adds "#ifdef RACCT" around all the
"PROC_LOCK(p); racct_whatever(p, ...); PROC_UNLOCK(p)" instances, in order
to avoid useless locking/unlocking in kernels built without "options RACCT".
2011-07-06 20:06:44 +00:00
jonathan
8c932faae4 Add some checks to ensure that Capsicum is behaving correctly, and add some
more explicit comments about what's going on and what future maintainers
need to do when e.g. adding a new operation to a sys_machdep.c.

Approved by: mentor(rwatson), re(bz)
2011-06-30 10:56:02 +00:00
trasz
92bec9b84c Add accounting for most of the memory-related resources.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Reviewed by:	kib (earlier version)
2011-04-05 20:23:59 +00:00
mdf
b291e9a365 Put the general logic for being a CPU hog into a new function
should_yield().  Use this in various places.  Encapsulate the common
case of check-and-yield into a new function maybe_yield().

Change several checks for a magic number of iterations to use
should_yield() instead.

MFC after:	1 week
2011-02-02 16:35:10 +00:00
kib
25001a6e2e Use the same expression to report stack protection mode for AT_STACKEXEC
as the expression used by exec_new_vmspace().
2011-01-08 18:41:19 +00:00
kib
90de4ffc1a In elf image activator, read and apply the stack protection mode from
PT_GNU_STACK program header, if present and enabled. Two new sysctls
are provided, kern.elf32.nxstack and kern.elf64.nxstack, that allow to
enable PT_GNU_STACK for ABIs of specified bitsize, if ABI decided to
support shared page.

Inform rtld about access mode of the stack initial mapping by
AT_STACKPROT aux vector.

At the moment, the default is disabled, waiting for the usermode
support bits.
2011-01-08 16:30:59 +00:00
kib
12d561f88a Collect code to translate between vm_prot_t and p_flags into helper
functions.

MFC after:	1 week
2011-01-08 16:02:14 +00:00
attilio
7718cbcbf4 Add the ability for GDB to printout the thread name along with other
thread specific informations.

In order to do that, and in order to avoid KBI breakage with existing
infrastructure the following semantic is implemented:
- For live programs, a new member to the PT_LWPINFO is added (pl_tdname)
- For cores, a new ELF note is added (NT_THRMISC) that can be used for
  storing thread specific, miscellaneous, informations. Right now it is
  just popluated with a thread name.

GDB, then, retrieves the correct informations from the corefile via the
BFD interface, as it groks the ELF notes and create appropriate
pseudo-sections.

Sponsored by:	Sandvine Incorporated
Tested by:	gianni
Discussed with:	dim, kan, kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
2010-11-22 14:42:13 +00:00
kib
d9f088a03e Supply some useful information to the started image using ELF aux vectors.
In particular, provide pagesize and pagesizes array, the canary value
for SSP use, number of host CPUs and osreldate.

Tested by:	marius (sparc64)
MFC after:	1 month
2010-08-17 08:55:45 +00:00
alfred
993bf6ff36 Don't leak core_buf or gzfile if doing a compressed core file and we
hit an error condition.

Obtained from: Juniper Networks
2010-04-30 03:13:24 +00:00
nwhitehorn
ac2318460c Add the ELF relocation base to struct image_params. This will be
required to correctly relocate the executable entry point's function
descriptor on powerpc64.
2010-03-25 14:31:26 +00:00
nwhitehorn
b60f1f5349 Change the way text_addr and data_addr are computed to use the
executable status of segments instead of detecting the main text segment
by which segment contains the program entry point. This affects
obreak() and is required for correct operation of that function
on 64-bit PowerPC systems. The previous behavior was apparently
required only for the Alpha, which is no longer supported.

Reviewed by:	jhb
Tested on:	amd64, sparc64, powerpc
2010-03-25 14:21:22 +00:00
nwhitehorn
142a4d2993 Provide groundwork for 32-bit binary compatibility on non-x86 platforms,
for upcoming 64-bit PowerPC and MIPS support. This renames the COMPAT_IA32
option to COMPAT_FREEBSD32, removes some IA32-specific code from MI parts
of the kernel and enhances the freebsd32 compatibility code to support
big-endian platforms.

Reviewed by:	kib, jhb
2010-03-11 14:49:06 +00:00
alfred
88b3bf6496 put calls to gzclose() under ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES to prevent
undefined symbols on kernels without this option.

Reported by: Alexander Best
2010-03-04 21:53:45 +00:00
alfred
f34ce3dd38 Merge projects/enhanced_coredumps (r204346) into HEAD:
Enhanced process coredump routines.

  This brings in the following features:
  1) Limit number of cores per process via the %I coredump formatter.
  Example:
    if corefilename is set to %N.%I.core AND num_cores = 3, then
    if a process "rpd" cores, then the corefile will be named
    "rpd.0.core", however if it cores again, then the kernel will
    generate "rpd.1.core" until we hit the limit of "num_cores".

    this is useful to get several corefiles, but also prevent filling
    the machine with corefiles.

  2) Encode machine hostname in core dump name via %H.

  3) Compress coredumps, useful for embedded platforms with limited space.
    A sysctl kern.compress_user_cores is made available if turned on.

    To enable compressed coredumps, the following config options need to be set:
    options COMPRESS_USER_CORES
    device zlib   # brings in the zlib requirements.
    device gzio   # brings in the kernel vnode gzip output module.

  4) Eventhandlers are fired to indicate coredumps in progress.

  5) The imgact sv_coredump routine has grown a flag to pass in more
  state, currently this is used only for passing a flag down to compress
  the coredump or not.

  Note that the gzio facility can be used for generic output of gzip'd
  streams via vnodes.

Obtained from: Juniper Networks
Reviewed by: kan
2010-03-02 06:58:58 +00:00
kib
2eb5677d22 If ET_DYN binary has non-zero base address for some reason, honour it
and do not relocate the binary to ET_DYN_LOAD_ADDR. This allows for the
binary author to influence address map of the process. In particular,
when the binary is actually an interpeter, this allows to have almost
usual process address map.

Communicate the relocation bias of the mapping for interpeter-less
ET_DYN binary, that is interperter itself, in AT_BASE aux entry. This
way, rtld is able to find its dynamic structure and relocate itself.
Note that mapbase in the rtld is still wrong and requires further
fixing.

Reported and tested by:	rwatson
Discussed with:	kan
MFC after:	3 days
2009-10-18 12:57:48 +00:00
kib
edf781a815 Map PIE binaries at non-zero base address.
Discussed with:	bz
Reviewed by:	kan
Tested by:	bz (i386, amd64), bsam (linux)
MFC after:	some time
2009-10-10 15:33:01 +00:00
kib
16ff64e8c6 Do not map segments of zero length.
Discussed with:	bz
Reviewed by:	kan
Tested by:	bz (i386, amd64), bsam (linux)
MFC after:	some time
2009-10-10 15:28:52 +00:00
bz
a0d8f55f8a Print a warning in case we cannot add more brandinfo because
we would overflow the MAX_BRANDS sized array.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC After:	1 month
2009-10-03 10:50:00 +00:00
bz
840afe36da Make sure FreeBSD binaries without .note.ABI-tag section work
correctly and do not match a colliding Debian GNU/kFreeBSD
brandinfo statements.
For this mark the Debian GNU/kFreeBSD brandinfo that it must have
an .note.ABI-tag section and ignore the old EI_OSABI brandinfo
when comparing a possibly colliding set of options.

Due to SYSINIT we add the brandinfo in a non-deterministic order,
so native FreeBSD is not always first. We may want to consider
to force native FreeBSD to come first as well.

The only way a problem could currently be noticed is when running an
i386 binary without the .note.ABI-tag on amd64 and the Debian GNU/kFreeBSD
brandinfo  was matched first,  as the fallback to ld-elf32.so.1 does
not exist in that case.

Reported and tested by:	ticso
In collaboration with:	kib
MFC after:		3 days
2009-08-30 14:38:17 +00:00
bz
ba7b3afabc Fix handling of .note.ABI-tag section for GNU systems [1].
Handle GNU/Linux according to LSB Core Specification 4.0,
Chapter 11. Object Format, 11.8. ABI note tag.

Also check the first word of desc, not only name, according to
glibc abi-tags specification to distinguish between Linux and
kFreeBSD.

Add explicit handling for Debian GNU/kFreeBSD, which runs
on our kernels as well [2].

In {amd64,i386}/trap.c, when checking osrel of the current process,
also check the ABI to not change the signal behaviour for Linux
binary processes, now that we save an osrel version for all three
from the lists above in struct proc [2].

These changes make it possible to run FreeBSD, Debian GNU/kFreeBSD
and Linux binaries on the same machine again for at least i386 and
amd64, and no longer break kFreeBSD which was detected as GNU(/Linux).

PR:		kern/135468
Submitted by:	dchagin [1] (initial patch)
Suggested by:	kib [2]
Tested by:	Petr Salinger (Petr.Salinger seznam.cz) for kFreeBSD
Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	3 days
2009-08-24 16:19:47 +00:00
dchagin
01bf63c9fb Fix KBI breakage by r190520 which affects older linux.ko binaries:
1) Move the new field (brand_note) to the end of the Brandinfo structure.
2) Add a new flag BI_BRAND_NOTE that indicates that the brand_note pointer
   is valid.
3) Use the brand_note field if the flag BI_BRAND_NOTE is set and as old
   modules won't have the flag set, so the new field brand_note would be
   ignored.

Suggested by:	jhb
Reviewed by:	jhb
Approved by:	kib (mentor)
MFC after:	6 days
2009-04-05 09:27:19 +00:00
kib
4c3e8a8b03 Fix several issues with parsing the notes for ELF objects.
Badly formed ELF note may cause the caclulated pointer to the next note
to point both after the note region, that was checked in the code, but
also to point before the region, that was not checked [1]. Remember the
first note location in note0 and leap out if the note is not between
note0 and note_end.

In the similar way, badly formed note may cause infinite loop by
pointing next note into the same or previous note. Guard against this by
limiting amount of loop iterations by arbitrary choosen big number.

For clarity, check the calculated note alignment in each iteration.

Reported by:	Chris Palmer <chris noncombatant org> [1]
PR:	kern/132886
Reviewed and tested by:	dchagin
MFC after:	3 days
2009-03-22 13:42:41 +00:00
kib
e905171fbe Supply AT_EXECPATH auxinfo entry to the interpreter, both for native and
compat32 binaries.

Tested by:	pho
Reviewed by:	kan
2009-03-17 12:53:28 +00:00
kib
37de637d31 Use the properly sized types for ELF object header and program headers.
This fixes osrel fetching from the FreeBSD branding note for the 64bit
platforms.

Reported by:	swell.k gmail com
Reviewed by:	dchagin
Tested by:	dchagin, swell.k gmail com
2009-03-17 09:50:40 +00:00
dchagin
2408b715a0 Implement new way of branding ELF binaries by looking to a
".note.ABI-tag" section.

The search order of a brand is changed, now first of all the
".note.ABI-tag" is looked through.

Move code which fetch osreldate for ELF binary to check_note() handler.

PR:		118473
Approved by:	kib (mentor)
2009-03-13 16:40:51 +00:00
rwatson
97295d8b75 When a statically linked binary is executed (or at least, one without
an interpreter definition in its program header), set the auxiliary
ELF argument AT_BASE to 0 rather than to the address that we would
have mapped the interpreter at if there had been one.

The ELF ABI specifications appear to be ambiguous as to the desired
behavior in this situation, as they define AT_BASE as the base address
of the interpreter, but do not mention what to do if there is none.
On Solaris, AT_BASE will be set to the base address of the static
binary if there is no interpreter, and on Linux, AT_BASE is set to 0.
We go with the Linux semantics as they are of more immediate utility
and allow the early runtime environment to know that the kernel has
not mapped an interpreter, but because AT_PHDR points at the ELF
header for the running binary, it is still possible to retrieve all
required mapping information when the process starts should it be
required.  Either approach would be preferable to our current behavior
of passing a pointer to an unmapped region of user memory as AT_BASE.

MFC after:	3 weeks
2009-01-25 12:07:43 +00:00
peter
35932c6d7c Remove sysctl debug.elf_trace and the trace field in auxargs. They go
nowhere.  It used to be the equivalent of $LD_DEBUG in rtld-elf.
Elf_Auxargs is an internal structure.
2008-12-17 16:54:29 +00:00
imp
4ad1824222 Minor style(9) nit. 2008-12-17 16:25:20 +00:00
kib
ce7791f58d Remove two remnant uses of AT_DEBUG. 2008-12-17 13:13:35 +00:00
kib
997f16fb43 If the ABI-overriden interpreter was not loaded, do not set
have_interp to TRUE. This allows the code in image activator to try
/libexec/ld-elf.so.1 as interpreter when newinterp is not found to
execute.

Reviewed by:	peter
MFC after:	2 weeks (together with r175105)
2008-10-08 11:11:36 +00:00
jhb
ec0d9f9d00 Go back to using the process command name (p_comm) for the file name and
command line arguments stored in the note at the beginning of a core dump
instead of the current thread name.

Reviewed by:	julian
2008-05-15 03:07:34 +00:00
jeff
acb93d599c Remove kernel support for M:N threading.
While the KSE project was quite successful in bringing threading to
FreeBSD, the M:N approach taken by the kse library was never developed
to its full potential.  Backwards compatibility will be provided via
libmap.conf for dynamically linked binaries and static binaries will
be broken.
2008-03-12 10:12:01 +00:00
attilio
71b7824213 VOP_LOCK1() (and so VOP_LOCK()) and VOP_UNLOCK() are only used in
conjuction with 'thread' argument passing which is always curthread.
Remove the unuseful extra-argument and pass explicitly curthread to lower
layer functions, when necessary.

KPI results broken by this change, which should affect several ports, so
version bumping and manpage update will be further committed.

Tested by: kris, pho, Diego Sardina <siarodx at gmail dot com>
2008-01-13 14:44:15 +00:00
attilio
18d0a0dd51 vn_lock() is currently only used with the 'curthread' passed as argument.
Remove this argument and pass curthread directly to underlying
VOP_LOCK1() VFS method. This modify makes the code cleaner and in
particular remove an annoying dependence helping next lockmgr() cleanup.
KPI results, obviously, changed.

Manpage and FreeBSD_version will be updated through further commits.

As a side note, would be valuable to say that next commits will address
a similar cleanup about VFS methods, in particular vop_lock1 and
vop_unlock.

Tested by:	Diego Sardina <siarodx at gmail dot com>,
		Andrea Di Pasquale <whyx dot it at gmail dot com>
2008-01-10 01:10:58 +00:00
peter
1e0f13faf7 Fall back to the binary-specified interpreter (ld-elf.so.1) if the
ABI override binary isn't found.  This could probably be smoother, but
it is what I did in p4 change #126891 on 2007/09/27.  It should solve
the "ld-elf32.so.1"-in-chroot problem.
2008-01-05 08:35:56 +00:00
kib
feb2aba5b6 Implement fetching of the __FreeBSD_version from the ELF ABI-tag note.
The value is read into the p_osrel member of the struct proc. p_osrel
is set to 0 for the binaries without the note.

MFC after:	3 days
2007-12-04 12:28:07 +00:00
kib
dbef1afd93 Check for the program headers alignment of the ELF images before
dereferencing. Unaligned access could cause panic on strict alignment
architectures.

Reviewed by:	marcel, marius (also tested on sparc64, thanks !)
MFC after:	3 days
2007-12-04 12:21:27 +00:00
julian
7ee6259be7 A bunch more files that should probably print out a thread name
instead of a process name.
2007-11-14 06:51:33 +00:00
kib
9ae733819b Fix for the panic("vm_thread_new: kstack allocation failed") and
silent NULL pointer dereference in the i386 and sparc64 pmap_pinit()
when the kmem_alloc_nofault() failed to allocate address space. Both
functions now return error instead of panicing or dereferencing NULL.

As consequence, vmspace_exec() and vmspace_unshare() returns the errno
int. struct vmspace arg was added to vm_forkproc() to avoid dealing
with failed allocation when most of the fork1() job is already done.

The kernel stack for the thread is now set up in the thread_alloc(),
that itself may return NULL. Also, allocation of the first process
thread is performed in the fork1() to properly deal with stack
allocation failure. proc_linkup() is separated into proc_linkup()
called from fork1(), and proc_linkup0(), that is used to set up the
kernel process (was known as swapper).

In collaboration with:	Peter Holm
Reviewed by:	jhb
2007-11-05 11:36:16 +00:00
jhb
b667f507a0 Rework the support for ABIs to override resource limits (used by 32-bit
processes under 64-bit kernels).  Previously, each 32-bit process overwrote
its resource limits at exec() time.  The problem with this approach is that
the new limits affect all child processes of the 32-bit process, including
if the child process forks and execs a 64-bit process.  To fix this, don't
ovewrite the resource limits during exec().  Instead, sv_fixlimits() is
now replaced with a different function sv_fixlimit() which asks the ABI to
sanitize a single resource limit.  We then use this when querying and
setting resource limits.  Thus, if a 32-bit process sets a limit, then
that new limit will be inherited by future children.  However, if the
32-bit process doesn't change a limit, then a future 64-bit child will
see the "full" 64-bit limit rather than the 32-bit limit.

MFC is tentative since it will break the ABI of old linux.ko modules (no
other modules are affected).

MFC after:	1 week
2007-05-14 22:40:04 +00:00
delphij
2e20bff54b Use FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM instead of using its unrolled form. 2007-01-17 14:58:53 +00:00
alc
d93a445ea9 Add vm map and object locking to each_writable_segment().
Noticed by: jhb@
MFC after: 3 weeks
2006-11-19 23:38:59 +00:00
alc
6650221a11 Avoid a vm object reference leak in a rarely used code path.
An executable contains at most one PT_INTERP program header.  Therefore,
the loop that searches for it can terminate after it is found rather than
iterating over the entire set of program headers.

Eliminate an unneeded initialization.

Reviewed by: tegge
2006-01-21 20:11:49 +00:00
sobomax
4c47ec5eaa Fix breakage introduced in the previous commit. 2005-12-26 22:32:52 +00:00
sobomax
34fa5a81a5 Remove kern.elf32.can_exec_dyn sysctl. Instead extend Brandinfo structure
with flags bitfield and set BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN flag for all brands that usually
allow executing elf dynamic binaries (aka shared libraries). When it is
requested to execute ET_DYN elf image check if this flag is on after we
know the elf brand allowing execution if so.

PR:		kern/87615
Submitted by:	Marcin Koziej <creep@desk.pl>
2005-12-26 21:23:57 +00:00
alc
8d1c855285 Maintain the lock on the vnode for most of exec_elfN_imgact().
Specifically, it is required for the I/O that may be performed by
elfN_load_section().

Avoid an obscure deadlock in the a.out, elf, and gzip image
activators.  Add a comment describing why the deadlock does not occur
in the common case and how it might occur in less usual circumstances.

Eliminate an unused variable from exec_aout_imgact().

In collaboration with: tegge
2005-12-24 04:57:50 +00:00
alc
09b6655974 Maintain the vnode lock throughout elfN_load_file() rather than releasing
it and reacquiring it in vrele().  Consequently, there is no reason to
increase the reference count on the vm object caching the file's pages.
Reviewed by: tegge

Eliminate unused parameters to elfN_load_file().
2005-12-21 18:58:40 +00:00
alc
4bc5d218ff Eliminate an unneeded (vm_prot_t) parameter from two functions. Eliminate
unnecessary uses of a local variable.

Reviewed by: tegge
2005-12-20 23:42:18 +00:00
alc
8f7e8790b1 Correct a long-standing problem in elfN_map_insert(): In order to copy a
page to user space, the user space mapping must allow write access.

In collaboration with: tegge@
MFC after: 3 weeks
2005-12-17 19:40:47 +00:00
alc
8df8bb9f23 Style: The second argument to vm_map_find() should be NULL instead of 0. 2005-12-16 19:14:25 +00:00
alc
f69d4d5fa8 Use sf_buf_alloc() instead of vm_map_find() on exec_map to create the
ephemeral mappings that are used as the source for three copy
operations from kernel space to user space.  There are two reasons for
making this change: (1) Under heavy load exec_map can fill up causing
vm_map_find() to fail.  When it fails, the nascent process is aborted
(SIGABRT).  Whereas, this reimplementation using sf_buf_alloc()
sleeps.  (2) Although it is possible to sleep on vm_map_find()'s
failure until address space becomes available (see kmem_alloc_wait()),
using sf_buf_alloc() is faster.  Furthermore, the reimplementation
uses a CPU private mapping, avoiding a TLB shootdown on
multiprocessors.

Problem uncovered by: kris@
Reviewed by: tegge@
MFC after: 3 weeks
2005-12-16 18:34:14 +00:00
cognet
48c06903ba Add a new sysctl, kern.elf[32|64].can_exec_dyn. When set to 1, one can
execute a ET_DYN binary (shared object).
This does not make much sense, but some linux scripts expect to be able to
execute /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (ldd comes to mind).
The sysctl defaults to 0.

MFC after:	3 days
2005-11-14 22:24:00 +00:00
rwatson
2b01dbdaa0 Back out alpha/alpha/trap.c:1.124, osf1_ioctl.c:1.14, osf1_misc.c:1.57,
osf1_signal.c:1.41, amd64/amd64/trap.c:1.291, linux_socket.c:1.60,
svr4_fcntl.c:1.36, svr4_ioctl.c:1.23, svr4_ipc.c:1.18, svr4_misc.c:1.81,
svr4_signal.c:1.34, svr4_stat.c:1.21, svr4_stream.c:1.55,
svr4_termios.c:1.13, svr4_ttold.c:1.15, svr4_util.h:1.10,
ext2_alloc.c:1.43, i386/i386/trap.c:1.279, vm86.c:1.58,
unaligned.c:1.12, imgact_elf.c:1.164, ffs_alloc.c:1.133:

Now that Giant is acquired in uprintf() and tprintf(), the caller no
longer leads to acquire Giant unless it also holds another mutex that
would generate a lock order reversal when calling into these functions.
Specifically not backed out is the acquisition of Giant in nfs_socket.c
and rpcclnt.c, where local mutexes are held and would otherwise violate
the lock order with Giant.

This aligns this code more with the eventual locking of ttys.

Suggested by:	bde
2005-09-28 07:03:03 +00:00
rwatson
c479a90eb8 Add GIANT_REQUIRED and WITNESS sleep warnings to uprintf() and tprintf(),
as they both interact with the tty code (!MPSAFE) and may sleep if the
tty buffer is full (per comment).

Modify all consumers of uprintf() and tprintf() to hold Giant around
calls into these functions.  In most cases, this means adding an
acquisition of Giant immediately around the function.  In some cases
(nfs_timer()), it means acquiring Giant higher up in the callout.

With these changes, UFS no longer panics on SMP when either blocks are
exhausted or inodes are exhausted under load due to races in the tty
code when running without Giant.

NB: Some reduction in calls to uprintf() in the svr4 code is probably
desirable.

NB: In the case of nfs_timer(), calling uprintf() while holding a mutex,
or even in a callout at all, is a bad idea, and will generate warnings
and potential upset.  This needs to be fixed, but was a problem before
this change.

NB: uprintf()/tprintf() sleeping is generally a bad ideas, as is having
non-MPSAFE tty code.

MFC after:	1 week
2005-09-19 16:51:43 +00:00
csjp
f7f404fd08 Improve the MP safeness associated with the creation of symbolic
links and the execution of ELF binaries. Two problems were found:

1) The link path wasn't tagged as being MP safe and thus was not properly
   protected.
2) The ELF interpreter vnode wasnt being locked in namei(9) and thus was
   insufficiently protected.

This commit makes the following changes:

-Sets the MPSAFE flag in NDINIT for symbolic link paths
-Sets the MPSAFE flag in NDINIT and introduce a vfslocked variable which
 will be used to instruct VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT to unlock Giant if it has been
 picked up.
-Drop in an assertion into vfs_lookup which ensures that if the MPSAFE
 flag is NOT set, that we have picked up giant. If not panic (if WITNESS
 compiled into the kernel). This should help us find conditions where vnode
 operations are in-sufficiently protected.

This is a RELENG_6 candidate.

Discussed with:	jeff
MFC after:	4 days
2005-09-15 15:03:48 +00:00
peter
921b3c5ee4 Jumbo-commit to enhance 32 bit application support on 64 bit kernels.
This is good enough to be able to run a RELENG_4 gdb binary against
a RELENG_4 application, along with various other tools (eg: 4.x gcore).
We use this at work.

ia32_reg.[ch]: handle the 32 bit register file format, used by ptrace,
	procfs and core dumps.
procfs_*regs.c: vary the format of proc/XXX/*regs depending on the client
	and target application.
procfs_map.c: Don't print a 64 bit value to 32 bit consumers, or their
	sscanf fails.  They expect an unsigned long.
imgact_elf.c: produce a valid 32 bit coredump for 32 bit apps.
sys_process.c: handle 32 bit consumers debugging 32 bit targets.  Note
	that 64 bit consumers can still debug 32 bit targets.

IA64 has got stubs for ia32_reg.c.

Known limitations: a 5.x/6.x gdb uses get/setcontext(), which isn't
implemented in the 32/64 wrapper yet.  We also make a tiny patch to
gdb pacify it over conflicting formats of ld-elf.so.1.

Approved by:	re
2005-06-30 07:49:22 +00:00
cognet
9bcd47137c Don't set the default of kern.fallback_elf_brand to FreeBSD for arm, as
binutils now do the job for us
2005-05-24 22:21:44 +00:00
jeff
617ce99006 - Neither of our image formats require Giant now that the vm and vfs have
been locked.
2005-05-03 10:51:38 +00:00
alc
b3364f5e66 Remove GIANT_REQUIRED from elfN_load_section(). 2005-04-03 07:57:47 +00:00
sobomax
f489acaf0f o Split out kernel part of execve(2) syscall into two parts: one that
copies arguments into the kernel space and one that operates
  completely in the kernel space;

o use kernel-only version of execve(2) to kill another stackgap in
  linuxlator/i386.

Obtained from:  DragonFlyBSD (partially)
MFC after:      2 weeks
2005-01-29 23:12:00 +00:00
phk
796d435574 Don't use VOP_GETVOBJECT, use vp->v_object directly. 2005-01-25 00:40:01 +00:00
cognet
49654e152d On arm, set the default elf brand to FreeBSD, until the binutils do it for us. 2004-09-23 23:29:24 +00:00
marcel
fbbaea5f90 Add __elfN(dump_thread). This function is called from __elfN(coredump)
to allow dumping per-thread machine specific notes. On ia64 we use this
function to flush the dirty registers onto the backingstore before we
write out the PRSTATUS notes.

Tested on: alpha, amd64, i386, ia64 & sparc64
Not tested on: arm, powerpc
2004-08-11 02:35:06 +00:00
dfr
6a047f3d1e Make sure that AT_PHDR has a useful value even for static programs. 2004-08-08 09:48:10 +00:00
marcel
36406aeaf3 After maintaining previous behaviour in writing out the core notes, it's
time now to break with the past: do not write the PID in the first note.
Rationale:
1.  [impact of the breakage] Process IDs in core files serve no immediate
    purpose to the debugger itself. They are only useful to relate a core
    file to a process. This can provide context to the person looking at
    the core file, provided one keeps track of this. Overall, not having
    the PID in the core file is only in very rare occasions unfortunate.
2.  [reason of the breakage] Having one PRSTATUS note contain the PID,
    while all others contain the LWPID of the corresponding kernel thread
    creates an irregularity for the debugger that cannot easily be worked
    around. This is caused by libthread_db correlating user thread IDs to
    kernel thread (aka LWP) IDs and thus aware of the actual LWPIDs.

Update comments accordingly.
2004-07-18 20:28:07 +00:00
marcel
49e32d12eb Allocate TIDs in thread_init() and deallocate them in thread_fini().
The overhead of unconditionally allocating TIDs (and likewise,
unconditionally deallocating them), is amortized across multiple
thread creations by the way UMA makes it possible to have type-stable
storage.
Previously the cost was kept down by having threads created as part
of a fork operation use the process' PID as the TID. While this had
some nice properties, it also introduced complexity in the way TIDs
were allocated. Most importantly, by using the type-stable storage
that UMA gives us this was also unnecessary.

This change affects how core dumps are created and in particular how
the PRSTATUS notes are dumped. Since we don't have a thread with a
TID equalling the PID, we now need a different way to preserve the
old and previous behavior. We do this by having the given thread (i.e.
the thread passed to the core dump code in td) dump it's state first
and fill in pr_pid with the actual PID. All other threads will have
pr_pid contain their TIDs. The upshot of all this is that the debugger
will now likely select the right LWP (=TID) as the initial thread.

Credits to: julian@ for spotting how we can utilize UMA.
Thanks to: all who provided julian@ with test results.
2004-06-26 18:58:22 +00:00
tjr
02a7d287a2 Change the types of vn_rdwr_inchunks()'s len and aresid arguments to
size_t and size_t *, respectively. Update callers for the new interface.
This is a better fix for overflows that occurred when dumping segments
larger than 2GB to core files.
2004-06-05 02:18:28 +00:00
tjr
445b7fecaa Back out workaround for vn_rdwr_inchunks()'s INT_MAX length limitation
after discussions with bde; vn_rdwr_inchunks() itself should be fixed.
2004-06-05 02:00:12 +00:00
tjr
85aaf94278 Write segments to core dump files in maximally-sized chunks that neither
exceed vn_rdwr_inchunks()'s INT_MAX length limitation nor span a block
boundary. This fixes dumping segments larger than 2GB.

PR:	67546
2004-06-04 06:30:16 +00:00
alc
c8457a17a5 Utilize sf_buf_alloc() rather than pmap_qenter() (and sometimes
kmem_alloc_wait()) for mapping the image header.  On all machines with a
direct virtual-to-physical mapping and SMP/HTT i386s, this is a clear win.
2004-04-23 03:01:40 +00:00
marcel
9584da2d1f Do not assume that the initial thread (i.e. the thread with the ID
equal to the process ID) is still present when we dump a core. It
already may have been destroyed. In that case we would end up
dereferencing a NULL pointer, so specifically test for that as well.

Reported & tested by: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
2004-04-08 06:37:00 +00:00
marcel
f16d24b1ae Create NT_PRSTATUS and NT_FPREGSET notes for each and every thread
in the process. This is required for proper debugging of corefiles
created by 1:1 or M:N threaded processes. Add an XXX comment where
we should actually call a function that dumps MD specific notes.
An example of a MD specific note is the NT_PRXFPREG note for SSE
registers.

Since BFD creates non-annotated pseudo-sections for the first PRSTATUS
and FPREGSET notes (non-annotated in the sense that the name of the
section does not contain the pid/tid), make sure those sections describe
the initial thread of the process (i.e. the thread which tid equals the
pid). This is not strictly necessary, but makes sure that tools that use
the non-annotated section names will not change behaviour due to this
change.

The practical upshot of this all is that one can see the threads in
the debugger when looking at a corefile. For 1:1 threading this means
that *all* threads are visible.
2004-04-03 20:25:41 +00:00
nectar
97b3d4b119 Verify more bits of the ELF header: the program header table
entry size and the ELF version.  Also, avoid a potential integer
overflow when determining whether the ELF header fits entirely
within the first page.

Reviewed by:	jdp

A panic when attempting to execute an ELF binary with a bogus program
header table entry size was

Reported by:	Christer Öberg <christer.oberg@texonet.com>
2004-03-18 16:33:05 +00:00
jhb
279b2b8278 Locking for the per-process resource limits structure.
- struct plimit includes a mutex to protect a reference count.  The plimit
  structure is treated similarly to struct ucred in that is is always copy
  on write, so having a reference to a structure is sufficient to read from
  it without needing a further lock.
- The proc lock protects the p_limit pointer and must be held while reading
  limits from a process to keep the limit structure from changing out from
  under you while reading from it.
- Various global limits that are ints are not protected by a lock since
  int writes are atomic on all the archs we support and thus a lock
  wouldn't buy us anything.
- All accesses to individual resource limits from a process are abstracted
  behind a simple lim_rlimit(), lim_max(), and lim_cur() API that return
  either an rlimit, or the current or max individual limit of the specified
  resource from a process.
- dosetrlimit() was renamed to kern_setrlimit() to match existing style of
  other similar syscall helper functions.
- The alpha OSF/1 compat layer no longer calls getrlimit() and setrlimit()
  (it didn't used the stackgap when it should have) but uses lim_rlimit()
  and kern_setrlimit() instead.
- The svr4 compat no longer uses the stackgap for resource limits calls,
  but uses lim_rlimit() and kern_setrlimit() instead.
- The ibcs2 compat no longer uses the stackgap for resource limits.  It
  also no longer uses the stackgap for accessing sysctl's for the
  ibcs2_sysconf() syscall but uses kernel_sysctl() instead.  As a result,
  ibcs2_sysconf() no longer needs Giant.
- The p_rlimit macro no longer exists.

Submitted by:	mtm (mostly, I only did a few cleanups and catchups)
Tested on:	i386
Compiled on:	alpha, amd64
2004-02-04 21:52:57 +00:00
peter
998b79089f Add an additional field to the elf brandinfo structure to support
quicker exec-time replacement of the elf interpreter on an emulation
environment where an entire /compat/* tree isn't really warranted.
2003-12-23 02:42:39 +00:00
peter
8ecb3577d8 Add sysentvec->sv_fixlimits() hook so that we can catch cases on 64 bit
systems where the data/stack/etc limits are too big for a 32 bit process.

Move the 5 or so identical instances of ELF_RTLD_ADDR() into imgact_elf.c.

Supply an ia32_fixlimits function.  Export the clip/default values to
sysctl under the compat.ia32 heirarchy.

Have mmap(0, ...) respect the current p->p_limits[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_max
value rather than the sysctl tweakable variable.  This allows mmap to
place mappings at sensible locations when limits have been reduced.

Have the imgact_elf.c ld-elf.so.1 placement algorithm use the same
method as mmap(0, ...) now does.

Note that we cannot remove all references to the sysctl tweakable
maxdsiz etc variables because /etc/login.conf specifies a datasize
of 'unlimited'.  And that causes exec etc to fail since it can no
longer find space to mmap things.
2003-09-25 01:10:26 +00:00
obrien
3b8fff9e4c Use __FBSDID(). 2003-06-11 00:56:59 +00:00
marcel
9bba923f2e Fix ia32 compat on ia64. Recent ia64 MD changes caused the garbage on
the stack to be changed in a way incompatible with elf32_map_insert()
where we used data_buf without initializing it for when the partial
mapping resulting in a misaligned image (typical when the page size
implied by the image is not the same as the page size in use by the
kernel). Since data_buf is passed by reference to vm_map_find(), the
compiler cannot warn about it.

While here, move all local variables to the top of the function.
2003-05-31 19:55:05 +00:00
imp
cf874b345d Back out M_* changes, per decision of the TRB.
Approved by: trb
2003-02-19 05:47:46 +00:00
alfred
bf8e8a6e8f Remove M_TRYWAIT/M_WAITOK/M_WAIT. Callers should use 0.
Merge M_NOWAIT/M_DONTWAIT into a single flag M_NOWAIT.
2003-01-21 08:56:16 +00:00
jake
6243006062 - Provide backwards compatibility for kern.fallback_elf_brand.
- Use the generic elf type macros in imgact_elf.h instead of ifdefing the
  entire contents of the header.
2003-01-05 03:48:14 +00:00
jake
a307536f90 Improve the way that an elf image activator for an alternate word size is
included in the kernel.  Include imgact_elf.c in conf/files,  instead of
both imgact_elf32.c and imgact_elf64.c, which will use the default word
size for an architecture as defined in machine/elf.h.  Architectures that
wish to build an additional image activator for an alternate word size can
include either imgact_elf32.c or imgact_elf64.c in files.${ARCH}, which
allows it to be dependent on MD options instead of solely on architecture.

Glanced at by:	peter
2003-01-04 22:07:48 +00:00
marcel
b50430dafa Fix multiple registration of the elf_legacy_coredump sysctl variable.
The duplication is caused by the fact that imgact_elf.c is included
by both imgact_elf32.c and imgact_elf64.c and both are compiled by
default on ia64. Consequently, we have two seperate copies of the
elf_legacy_coredump variable due to them being declared static, and
two entries for the same sysctl in the linker set, both referencing
the unique copy of the elf_legacy_coredump variable. Since the second
sysctl cannot be registered, one of the elf_legacy_coredump variables
can not be tuned (if ordering still holds, it's the ELF64 related one).

The only solution is to create two different sysctl variables, just
like the elf<32|64>_trace sysctl variables. This unfortunately is an
(user) interface change, but unavoidable. Thus, on ELF32 platforms
the sysctl variable is called elf32_legacy_coredump and on ELF64
platforms it is called elf64_legacy_coredump. Platforms that have
both ELF formats have both sysctl variables.

These variables should probably be retired sooner rather than later.
2002-12-21 01:15:39 +00:00
dillon
be3db49c80 Change the way ELF coredumps are handled. Instead of unconditionally
skipping read-only pages, which can result in valuable non-text-related
data not getting dumped, the ELF loader and the dynamic loader now mark
read-only text pages NOCORE and the coredump code only checks (primarily) for
complete inaccessibility of the page or NOCORE being set.

Certain applications which map large amounts of read-only data will
produce much larger cores.  A new sysctl has been added,
debug.elf_legacy_coredump, which will revert to the old behavior.

This commit represents collaborative work by all parties involved.
The PR contains a program demonstrating the problem.

PR:		kern/45994
Submitted by:	"Peter Edwards" <pmedwards@eircom.net>, Archie Cobbs <archie@dellroad.org>
Reviewed by:	jdp, dillon
MFC after:	7 days
2002-12-16 19:24:43 +00:00
rwatson
a563c04c4a Assign value of NULL to imgp->execlabel when imgp is initialized
in the ELF code.  Missed in earlier merge from the MAC tree.

Approved by:	re
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2002-11-08 20:49:50 +00:00
rwatson
e05e16efa1 Remove reference to struct execve_args from struct imgact, which
describes an image activation instance.  Instead, make use of the
existing fname structure entry, and introduce two new entries,
userspace_argv, and userspace_envv.  With the addition of
mac_execve(), this divorces the image structure from the specifics
of the execve() system call, removes a redundant pointer, etc.
No semantic change from current behavior, but it means that the
structure doesn't depend on syscalls.master-generated includes.

There seems to be some redundant initialization of imgact entries,
which I have maintained, but which could probably use some cleaning
up at some point.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by:	DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
2002-11-05 01:59:56 +00:00
kan
f8332b9941 Handle binaries with arbitrary number PT_LOAD sections, not only
ones with one text and one data section.

The text and data rlimit checks still needs to be fixed to properly
accout for additional sections.

Reviewed by:	peter (slightly different patch version)
2002-10-23 01:57:39 +00:00
robert
1e0cdb534a Use strlcpy() instead of strncpy() to copy NUL terminated strings
for safety and consistency.
2002-10-17 20:03:38 +00:00