operating mode to HostAP, the card will lock up indefinitely (but
the wi(4) driver can recover if you eject the card). The problem is
that the card needs to be "reset" in a way before you even change the
media to hostap. In practice this isn't as noticeable because you
probably do some operation beforehand which prevents the lock-up
before you enable hostap mode.
e.g.:
"ifconfig wi0 up media autoselect mediaopt hostap" will lock up
(if you just inserted the card).
"ifconfig wi0 up ssid foo media autoselect mediaopt hostap" won't lock up.
if_xname, if_dname, and if_dunit. if_xname is the name of the interface
and if_dname/unit are the driver name and instance.
This change paves the way for interface renaming and enhanced pseudo
device creation and configuration symantics.
Approved By: re (in principle)
Reviewed By: njl, imp
Tested On: i386, amd64, sparc64
Obtained From: NetBSD (if_xname)
count handling of station entries in hostap mode:
Input path:
o driver is now expected to find the node associated with the
sender of a received frame; use ic_bss if none is located
o driver passes the (referenced) node into ieee80211_input for
use within the wlan module and is responsible for cleaning up
on return
o the antenna state is no longer passed up with each frame; this
is now considered driver-private state and drivers are responsible
for keeping it in the driver-private part of a node
Output path:
Revamp output path for management frames to eliminate redundant
locking that causes problems and to correct reference counting
bogosity that occurs when stations are timed out due to inactivity
(in AP mode). On output the refcnt'd node is stashed in the pkthdr's
recvif field (yech) and retrieved by the driver. This eliminates
an unref/ref scenario and related node table unlock/lock due to the
driver looking up the node. This is particularly important when
stations are timed out as this causes a lock order reversal that
can result in a deadlock. As a byproduct we also reduce the overhead
for sending management frames (minimal). Additional fallout from
this is a change to ieee80211_encap to return a refcn't node for
tieing to the outbound frame. Node refcnts are not reclaimed until
after a frame is completely processed (e.g. in the tx interrupt
handler). This is especially important for timed out stations as
this deref will be the final one causing the node entry to be
reclaimed.
Additional semi-related changes:
o replace m_copym use with m_copypacket (optimization)
o add assert to verify ic_bss is never free'd during normal operation
o add comments explaining calling conventions by drivers for frames
going in each direction
o remove extraneous code that "cannot be executed" (e.g. because
pointers may never be null)
PCG-505BX (for example) has one of those:
wi0: <Intersil Prism3> mem 0xf8000000-0xf8000fff at device 2.0 on pci2
wi0: 802.11 address: 00:02:8a:94:d8:73
wi0: using RF:PRISM3(Mini-PCI)
wi0: Intersil Firmware: Primary (1.1.1), Station (1.5.6)
wi0: 11b rates: 1Mbps 2Mbps 5.5Mbps 11Mbps
function unless the device is configured up. Without this fix, the
device ends up in the RUNNING state even though it is configured down.
Also, check the RUNNING flag before calling the if_start function, in
case the if_init function failed for one reason or another.
newer lucent/hermes firmware than indicated (investigating). I'm committing
this now since it shouldn't hurt anything.
o Vaguely related, add bogus frame length check from netbsd.
Obtained from: netbsd
Add two new arguments to bus_dma_tag_create(): lockfunc and lockfuncarg.
Lockfunc allows a driver to provide a function for managing its locking
semantics while using busdma. At the moment, this is used for the
asynchronous busdma_swi and callback mechanism. Two lockfunc implementations
are provided: busdma_lock_mutex() performs standard mutex operations on the
mutex that is specified from lockfuncarg. dftl_lock() is a panic
implementation and is defaulted to when NULL, NULL are passed to
bus_dma_tag_create(). The only time that NULL, NULL should ever be used is
when the driver ensures that bus_dmamap_load() will not be deferred.
Drivers that do not provide their own locking can pass
busdma_lock_mutex,&Giant args in order to preserve the former behaviour.
sparc64 and powerpc do not provide real busdma_swi functions, so this is
largely a noop on those platforms. The busdma_swi on is64 is not properly
locked yet, so warnings will be emitted on this platform when busdma
callback deferrals happen.
If anyone gets panics or warnings from dflt_lock() being called, please
let me know right away.
Reviewed by: tmm, gibbs
o add back rx monitor support
o make WI_RID_SCAN_RES DTRT
o fix a bug handling zero-length RID requests (used by dstumbler to set
a zero-length SSID)
o make RID_SCAN_REQ DTRT
o add back WI_RID_OWN_SSID
o fix wi_scan_ap to take a channel mask and txrate (for prism cards)
These changes fix dstumbler -o (monitor mode). A minor change to dstumbler
is needed to get normal AP scanning mode to work right; this is preferred to
modifying the driver.
PR: kern/53187
Reviewed by: Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
than once. This appears to work around the hanging issues, at the
expense of warnings about bad RID allocations. I'm not sure this is a
permanant workaround, but does appear to help in the tests that I've
done here.
that one cannot generally hold a lock and call bus_teardown_intr.
This is race free with wi_intr because bus_teardown_intr won't allow
wi_intr to be called after it returns.
# jeff hsu points out that there might be a race between this unlock
# and wi_start. While that may be true also, it won't impact this commit.
Submitted by: jhb
firmware 1.50.12, but 2.20.1 and 3.10.4 work. The 1.50.12 card gets
past doing dhclient, but hangs on transmit a little after the ip
address is set. The 1.50.12 card has always been 'cranky' and Bill
Paul's tearing it apart at FreeBSD '99 hasn't helped.
sc_reset and sc_enable are subtlely different things. sc_reset means
exactly "WI_CMD_INI has happened." sc_enabled means "WI_CMD_ENABLE
has been sent to the card without a WI_CMD_DISABLE following." This
is a little different than what they mean on NetBSD (where both of
these concepts are comingled). NetBSD will try to only enable symbol
cards once, while FreeBSD only sends the WI_CMD_INI once.
Also, only try once to reset the card on a symbol.
This makes the lucent cards no worse than before, but apparently not
much better either. I got fewer hangs in my testing than I have in
the past, but I don't know if it is statistically significant or not.
network layer (ether).
- Don't abuse module names to facilitate ifconfig module loading;
such abuse isn't really needed. (And if we do need type information
associated with a module then we should make it explicit and not
use hacks.)
of the entries have a description, we'll use that to override the
description that the pccard layer generates for us.
This saves about 930 bytes in the module, so I feel it won't hurt the
crowded boot disks....
# other modules to follow
Change 27224 by imp@imp_hammer on 2003/03/22 00:16:22
Put what I think are the correct TX RATE translation tables
in place for LUCENT firmware. This is based on the 4.x driver.
Maybe it should be table driven?
ifconfig wi0 media DS/11Mbps still fails, but it fails before
we even get to the txrate stuff, so other things are wrong.
Change 27225 by imp@imp_hammer on 2003/03/22 00:45:11
Default ic_fixed_rate to -1. This is the same thing as autoselect.
There really should be a #define for this...
one tx buffer for these cards. The old driver only used one. We use
1 for symbol, and 3 for prism cards.
o Don't do the maximum loops thing in the ISR. In fact, revert to the
old interrupt handler. Lucent cards don't seem to work too well if
you don't disable/enable interrupts from the card in the ISR.
Between these two changes, Lucent cards suck less. They work in
autoselect mode only. And seem to get 1Mbps or 2Mbps only. Setting a
specific media speed doesn't work, and I've had a few issues even with
these patches. They turn a former brick into a nearly useful card.
These patches work on the prism 2 and 2.5 PC Card cards that I have.
I've not tested this on PCI cards. I suspect, but couldn't find
proof, that they were the reason that the ISR was changed so radically
from its FreeBSD roots in NetBSD. We might need to have a variant ISR
if so.
code both seem to call wi_start (directly or via the if_start pointer)
without checking to see if OACTIVE is 0. In addition, I think that
with the use of 3 transmit buffers this routine can be called with
OACTIVE set, but I might be mistaken about that (and it doesn't
matter).
Reviewed by: sam
Noticed by: imp, alfred, ambrisko
attach routine, calling WIUNLOCK in the error case of one of the ifs
for that routine is now bogus. This should have been removed when the
WILOCK() was removed, but wasn't.
Submitted by: "Harti Brandt" <brandt@fokus.fraunhofer.de>
at which tx errors are printed (default to 0); hw.wi.debug control the debug
msgs and is only present when WI_DEBUG is defined at compile time (the default
for the moment)
Requested by: imp
o don't strip the Ethernet header from inbound packets; pass packets
up the stack intact (required significant changes to some drivers)
o reference common definitions in net/ethernet.h (e.g. ETHER_ALIGN)
o track ether_ifattach/ether_ifdetach API changes
o track bpf changes (use BPF_TAP and BPF_MTAP)
o track vlan changes (ifnet capabilities, revised processing scheme, etc.)
o use if_input to pass packets "up"
o call ether_ioctl for default handling of ioctls
Reviewed by: many
Approved by: re
and the AT24C08 small serial flash parts. We still report these as
the same part (since we group things already), but now we recognize
the small serial versions as well.
firmware revision as well (not sure which firmware versions are needed
for this, but the 6.x and 8.x 'software' versions that I have seem to
support it).
Add dBm comm quality RID. This is like the normal comm quality rid,
except the signal and noise numbers are normalized to dBm. Some
revisions of the prism firmware, however, don't support this RID, and
some that do support it return 0 for quality and/or noise. Your
milage may vary.
cards. Since the firmware is hard coded into the kernel, I've made it
a kernel option (WI_SYMBOL_FIRMWARE).
Note: This only downloads into the RAM of these cards. It doesn't
download into FLASH, and is somewhat limited. There needs to be a
better way to deal, but this works for now. My Symbol LA4132 CF card
works now.
Obtained from: NetBSD
problems with the firmware and will result in a) poor performance and
b) the inability to associate certain types of cards (most notibly
cisco).
Idea obtained from OpenBSD, but I implemented it by clearing the
IFF_PROMISC flag rather than the refusing to honor it downstream.
request. We need to eat the MAC address of the packet before we go
looking at the SSID and such. Doing do is sufficient to make Cisco
cards assocaite with prism II cards.
The submitter says that Linux does the same thing.
Submitted by: jhay
the former blocks software interrupts, while the latter blocks
hardware interrupts.
Avoid one place where I'm at splnet across a call to copyout. Leave
one in place to give bde something to complain about :-). Actaully,
I'll fix it in a subsequent commit.
Reviewed by: bde
spl conical hat to: imp
sent me a replacement patch that fixes the problem. The challenge
buffer was not large enough by a factor of 4 (due to my changing the
size from 128 to 32, but not u_int8_t to u_int32_t).
MFC after: 1 day
Submitted by: skibo@pacbell.net
breakage when I tried to merge OpenBSD wi_hostap changes into the
tree. Skibo found the problem and submitted these patches. Thanks!
Submitted by: skibo@pacbell.net
o move timeout from wihap_info to wihap_sta_info
o sprinkle spls into the code (need to use proper -current locking)
o better use of le16toh and htole16
o fix a few leaks m_freem(m)
o minor knf
o minor de-knf to match OpenBSD
o de__P
(apparently by markus@, at least committed by him). This has the
advantage of not using the bad IV's from Fluhrer/Mantin/Shamir as well
as bringing the drivers a little closer together.
Also use a few constants in place of magic numbers in one place.
Obtained from: OpenBSD 1.25, 1.28, 1.36, 1.38, 1.42
wrote. This code was for 4.5-release, so I've ported it to -current
and made a few minor tweaks. The biggest non-style tweak was to not
make access point the default.
More changes will be needed to get this actually working, but I wanted
to get a relatively pure baseline. This doesn't seem to break what
works now.
interface that is compatible with the LUCENT or HERMES firmware.
Instead, it is like the various No Wires Necessary products that were
produced a while ago and then sold to intersil. It will require a
different driver altogether. Remove it from the list of supported
cards.
The 3CRWE777A apperas to be a re-badged SMC 2602W card, so the driver
appears to support it. Add it to the list.
Thanks to Todd Miller for loaning me the card during tonight's FRUUG
meeting for testing against CU's wireless infrastructure.
wi.c 1.64: Table driven IDs (ichiro)
1.59: Don't use magic numbers (ichiro)
Also, added Sony, Lucent Embedded Ids and fix minor bugs for lucent
cards (and submit those changes back to ichiro-san)
Obtained from: NetBSD
most cases NULL is passed, but in some cases such as network driver locks
(which use the MTX_NETWORK_LOCK macro) and UMA zone locks, a name is used.
Tested on: i386, alpha, sparc64
o OpenBSD's wiconfig tells me that a value of '2' is for sony wireless
cards, 1 is for lucent (which we already knew) and '5' is for embedded
lucent cards.
o Move some RID definitions to if_wavelan_ieee.h and use NetBSD names
more often.
# more work is still needed in this area.
1) Properly detect the Symbol based cards (The 3Com Airconnect and their
ilk) and only reset them *ONCE* ever. This appears to make them work,
but more testing is needed. The tests that would wedge up my machine
completely now appear to work, but I have not real access points
handy.
2) Report both the Station firmware and the Primary firmware on Prism
based cards. On Lucent based cards, only report the station firmware
since that's all it supports. On symbol cards, report the symbol
specific firmware name as its station firmware.
3) Better Prism 2.5 and 3 family names. We really need to go table
driven for this.
4) Workaround for bugs in Intersil's firmware is only needed for at most
0.8.2 and earlier, since 0.8.3 and later appear to work.
Obtained from: NetBSD
o 3Com 3crwe62092a
o Addtron awp100
o No Wires Necessary WLAN 550 and 1148
o Proxim RANGELANDS 8340
and reorder linksys to be in proper sort order.
Obtained from: OpenBSD (mostly)
general cleanup of the API. The entire API now consists of two functions
similar to the pre-KSE API. The suser() function takes a thread pointer
as its only argument. The td_ucred member of this thread must be valid
so the only valid thread pointers are curthread and a few kernel threads
such as thread0. The suser_cred() function takes a pointer to a struct
ucred as its first argument and an integer flag as its second argument.
The flag is currently only used for the PRISON_ROOT flag.
Discussed on: smp@
o Add exerpimental support for identifying lucent cards. All of mine
come back with ID of 1, but NetBSD committed code for 5. So accept
both.
o rename wi_prism2_ver to wi_firmware_ver so that we could, if necessary,
do special things for lucent cards too.
o Bring in a small part of the changes from airtools: The wi_cmd function
now takes two additional arguments. I didn't bring in their ioctls yet.
o eliminate the use of LE16TOH, and remove its define.
o Print the firmware as if there were 100 versions instead of 10. This means
that 6.1 and 6.10 aren't confusing to people. We now print 6.01 in the
former case.
# A good junior hacker project would be to merge the NetBSD, FreeBSD, and
# OpenBSD drivers into one source base.
Some buggy firmware workarounds. Fix some endian bugs.
These reduce the diffs from NetBSD, but NetBSD does have more changes since
my last manual merge.
device drivers for bus system with other endinesses than the CPU (using
interfaces compatible to NetBSD):
- bwap16() and bswap32(). These have optimized implementations on some
architectures; for those that don't, there exist generic implementations.
- macros to convert from a certain byte order to host byte order and vice
versa, using a naming scheme like le16toh(), htole16().
These are implemented using the bswap functions.
- stream bus space access functions, which do not perform a byte order
conversion (while the normal access functions would if the bus endianess
differs from the CPU endianess).
htons(), htonl(), ntohs() and ntohl() are implemented using the new
functions above for kernel usage. None of the above interfaces is currently
exported to user land.
Make use of the new functions in a few places where local implementations
of the same functionality existed.
Reviewed by: mike, bde
Tested on alpha by: mike
