ipsec_getpolicybyaddr()
ipsec4_checkpolicy()
ip_ipsec_output()
ip6_ipsec_output()
The only flag used here was IP_FORWARDING.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
and make its prototype similar to ipsec6_process_packet.
The flags argument isn't used here, tunalready is always zero.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Remove check for presence PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE mbuf tag from
ip_ipsec_fwd(). PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE tag means that packet is
already handled by IPSEC code. This means that before IPSEC processing
it was destined to our address and security policy was checked in
the ip_ipsec_input(). After IPSEC processing packet has new IP
addresses and destination address isn't our own. So, anyway we can't
check security policy from the mbuf tag, because it corresponds
to different addresses.
We should check security policy that corresponds to packet
attributes in both cases - when it has a mbuf tag and when it has not.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
security policy. The changed block of code in ip*_ipsec_input() is
called when packet has ESP/AH header. Presence of
PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE mbuf tag in the same time means that
packet was already handled by IPSEC and reinjected in the netisr,
and it has another ESP/AH headers (encrypted twice?).
Since it was already processed by IPSEC code, the AH/ESP headers
was already stripped (and probably outer IP header was stripped too)
and security policy from the tdb_ident was applied to those headers.
It is incorrect to apply this security policy to current headers.
Also make ip_ipsec_input() prototype similar to ip6_ipsec_input().
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED mbuf tags. They aren't used in FreeBSD.
Instead check presence of PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE mbuf tag. If it
is found, bypass security policy lookup as described in the comment.
PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE tag added to mbuf when IPSEC code finishes
ESP/AH processing. Since it was already finished, this means the security
policy placed in the tdb_ident was already checked. And there is no reason
to check it again here.
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
from the FreeBSD network code. The flag is still kept around in the
"sys/mbuf.h" header file, but does no longer have any users. Instead
the "m_pkthdr.rsstype" field in the mbuf structure is now used to
decide the meaning of the "m_pkthdr.flowid" field. To modify the
"m_pkthdr.rsstype" field please use the existing "M_HASHTYPE_XXX"
macros as defined in the "sys/mbuf.h" header file.
This patch introduces new behaviour in the transmit direction.
Previously network drivers checked if "M_FLOWID" was set in "m_flags"
before using the "m_pkthdr.flowid" field. This check has now now been
replaced by checking if "M_HASHTYPE_GET(m)" is different from
"M_HASHTYPE_NONE". In the future more hashtypes will be added, for
example hashtypes for hardware dedicated flows.
"M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE" indicates that the "m_pkthdr.flowid" value is
valid and has no particular type. This change removes the need for an
"if" statement in TCP transmit code checking for the presence of a
valid flowid value. The "if" statement mentioned above is now a direct
variable assignment which is then later checked by the respective
network drivers like before.
Additional notes:
- The SCTP code changes will be committed as a separate patch.
- Removal of the "M_FLOWID" flag will also be done separately.
- The FreeBSD version has been bumped.
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
- Provide pru_ready function for TCP.
- Don't call tcp_output() from tcp_usr_send() if no ready data was put
into the socket buffer.
- In case of dropped connection don't try to m_freem() not ready data.
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
Sponsored by: Netflix
sending not ready data:
o Add new flag to pru_send() flags - PRUS_NOTREADY.
o Add new protocol method pru_ready().
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
Sponsored by: Netflix
o Introduce a notion of "not ready" mbufs in socket buffers. These
mbufs are now being populated by some I/O in background and are
referenced outside. This forces following implications:
- An mbuf which is "not ready" can't be taken out of the buffer.
- An mbuf that is behind a "not ready" in the queue neither.
- If sockbet buffer is flushed, then "not ready" mbufs shouln't be
freed.
o In struct sockbuf the sb_cc field is split into sb_ccc and sb_acc.
The sb_ccc stands for ""claimed character count", or "committed
character count". And the sb_acc is "available character count".
Consumers of socket buffer API shouldn't already access them directly,
but use sbused() and sbavail() respectively.
o Not ready mbufs are marked with M_NOTREADY, and ready but blocked ones
with M_BLOCKED.
o New field sb_fnrdy points to the first not ready mbuf, to avoid linear
search.
o New function sbready() is provided to activate certain amount of mbufs
in a socket buffer.
A special note on SCTP:
SCTP has its own sockbufs. Unfortunately, FreeBSD stack doesn't yet
allow protocol specific sockbufs. Thus, SCTP does some hacks to make
itself compatible with FreeBSD: it manages sockbufs on its own, but keeps
sb_cc updated to inform the stack of amount of data in them. The new
notion of "not ready" data isn't supported by SCTP. Instead, only a
mechanical substitute is done: s/sb_cc/sb_ccc/.
A proper solution would be to take away struct sockbuf from struct
socket and allow protocols to implement their own socket buffers, like
SCTP already does. This was discussed with rrs@.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
Update route MTU in case of ifnet MTU change.
Add new RTF_FIXEDMTU to track explicitly specified MTU.
Old behavior:
ifconfig em0 mtu 1500->9000 -> all routes traversing em0 do not change MTU.
User has to manually update all routes.
ifconfig em0 mtu 9000->1500 -> all routes traversing em0 do not change MTU.
However, if ip[6]_output finds route with rt_mtu > interface mtu, rt_mtu
gets updated.
New behavior:
ifconfig em0 mtu 1500->9000 -> all interface routes in all fibs gets updated
with new MTU unless RTF_FIXEDMTU flag set on them.
ifconfig em0 mtu 9000->1500 -> all routes in all fibs gets updated with new
MTU unless RTF_FIXEDMTU flag set on them AND rt_mtu is less than ifp mtu.
route add ... -mtu XXX automatically sets RTF_FIXEDMTU flag.
route change .. -mtu 0 automatically removes RTF_FIXEDMTU flag.
PR: 194238
MFC after: 1 month
CR: D1125
sb_cc member of struct sockbuf to a couple of inline functions:
sbavail() and sbused()
Right now they are equal, but once notion of "not ready socket buffer data",
will be checked in, they are going to be different.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
Initially in_matrote() in_clsroute() in their current state was introduced by
r4105 20 years ago. Instead of deleting inactive routes immediately, we kept them
in route table, setting RTPRF_OURS flag and some expire time. After that, either
GC came or RTPRF_OURS got removed on first-packet. It was a good solution
in that days (and probably another decade after that) to keep TCP metrics.
However, after moving metrics to TCP hostcache in r122922, most of in_rmx
functionality became unused. It might had been used for flushing icmp-originated
routes before rte mutexes/refcounting, but I'm not sure about that.
So it looks like this is nearly impossible to make GC do its work nowadays:
in_rtkill() ignores non-RTPRF_OURS routes.
route can only become RTPRF_OURS after dropping last reference via rtfree()
which calls in_clsroute(), which, it turn, ignores UP and non-RTF_DYNAMIC routes.
Dynamic routes can still be installed via received redirect, but they
have default lifetime (no specific rt_expire) and no one has another trie walker
to call RTFREE() on them.
So, the changelist:
* remove custom rnh_match / rnh_close matching function.
* remove all GC functions
* partially revert r256695 (proto3 is no more used inside kernel,
it is not possible to use rt_expire from user point of view, proto3 support
is not complete)
* Finish r241884 (similar to this commit) and remove remaining IPv6 parts
MFC after: 1 month
have chosen different (and more traditional) stateless/statuful
NAT64 as translation mechanism. Last non-trivial commits to both
faith(4) and faithd(8) happened more than 12 years ago, so I assume
it is time to drop RFC3142 in FreeBSD.
No objections from: net@
It isn't safe to keep unreferenced ifaddrs. Use in6ifa_ifwithaddr() to
determine ifaddr corresponding to destination address. Since currently
we keep addresses with embedded scope zone, in6ifa_ifwithaddr is called
with zero zoneid and marked with XXX.
Also remove route and lle lookups from ip6_input. Use in6ifa_ifwithaddr()
instead.
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Split it into two modules: if_gre(4) for GRE encapsulation and
if_me(4) for minimal encapsulation within IP.
gre(4) changes:
* convert to if_transmit;
* rework locking: protect access to softc with rmlock,
protect from concurrent ioctls with sx lock;
* correct interface accounting for outgoing datagramms (count only payload size);
* implement generic support for using IPv6 as delivery header;
* make implementation conform to the RFC 2784 and partially to RFC 2890;
* add support for GRE checksums - calculate for outgoing datagramms and check
for inconming datagramms;
* add support for sending sequence number in GRE header;
* remove support of cached routes. This fixes problem, when gre(4) doesn't
work at system startup. But this also removes support for having tunnels with
the same addresses for inner and outer header.
* deprecate support for various GREXXX ioctls, that doesn't used in FreeBSD.
Use our standard ioctls for tunnels.
me(4):
* implementation conform to RFC 2004;
* use if_transmit;
* use the same locking model as gre(4);
PR: 164475
Differential Revision: D1023
No objections from: net@
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Some virtual if drivers has (ab)used ifa ifa_rtrequest hook to enforce
route MTU to be not bigger that interface MTU. While ifa_rtrequest hooking
might be an option in some situation, it is not feasible to do MTU checks
there: generic (or per-domain) routing code is perfectly capable of doing
this.
We currrently have 3 places where MTU is altered:
1) route addition.
In this case domain overrides radix _addroute callback (in[6]_addroute)
and all necessary checks/fixes are/can be done there.
2) route change (especially, GW change).
In this case, there are no explicit per-domain calls, but one can
override rte by setting ifa_rtrequest hook to domain handler
(inet6 does this).
3) ifconfig ifaceX mtu YYYY
In this case, we have no callbacks, but ip[6]_output performes runtime
checks and decreases rt_mtu if necessary.
Generally, the goals are to be able to handle all MTU changes in
control plane, not in runtime part, and properly deal with increased
interface MTU.
This commit changes the following:
* removes hooks setting MTU from drivers side
* adds proper per-doman MTU checks for case 1)
* adds generic MTU check for case 2)
* The latter is done by using new dom_ifmtu callback since
if_mtu denotes L3 interface MTU, e.g. maximum trasmitted _packet_ size.
However, IPv6 mtu might be different from if_mtu one (e.g. default 1280)
for some cases, so we need an abstract way to know maximum MTU size
for given interface and domain.
* moves rt_setmetrics() before MTU/ifa_rtrequest hooks since it copies
user-supplied data which must be checked.
* removes RT_LOCK_ASSERT() from other ifa_rtrequest hooks to be able to
use this functions on new non-inserted rte.
More changes will follow soon.
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
According to IANA RPC uaddr registry, there are no AFs
except IPv4 and IPv6, so it's not worth being too abstract here.
Remove ne_rtable[AF_MAX+1] and use explicit per-AF radix tries.
Use own initialization without relying on domattach code.
While I admit that this was one of the rare places in kernel
networking code which really was capable of doing multi-AF
without any AF-depended code, it is not possible anymore to
rely on dom* code.
While here, change terrifying "Invalid radix node head, rn:" message,
to different non-understandable "netcred already exists for given addr/mask",
but less terrifying. Since we know that rn_addaddr() returns NULL if
the same record already exists, we should provide more friendly error.
MFC after: 1 month
The check was recommened in the draft-ietf-ngtrans-mech-05.txt. But it isn't
clear, should it compare the source with all direct broadcast addresses in the
system or not.
RFC 4213 says it is enough to verify that the source address is the address
of the encapsulator, as configured on the decapsulator. And this verification
can be extended by administrator with any other forms of IPv4 ingress filtering.
Discussed with: glebius, melifaro
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
directly accessed. Although this will work on some platforms, it can
throw an exception if the pointer is invalid and then panic the kernel.
Add a missing SYSCTL_IN() of "SCTP_BASE_STATS" structure.
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
The kernel tracks syscall users so that modules can safely unregister them.
But if the module is not unloadable or was compiled into the kernel, there is
no need to do this.
Achieve this by adding SY_THR_STATIC_KLD macro which expands to SY_THR_STATIC
during kernel build and 0 otherwise.
Reviewed by: kib (previous version)
MFC after: 2 weeks
that sctp_med_chunk_output() always initialized the reason_code
instead of relying on the caller.
The variable is only used for debugging purpose.
This issue was reported by Peter Bostroem from Google.
MFC after: 3 days
- Wrong integer type was specified.
- Wrong or missing "access" specifier. The "access" specifier
sometimes included the SYSCTL type, which it should not, except for
procedural SYSCTL nodes.
- Logical OR where binary OR was expected.
- Properly assert the "access" argument passed to all SYSCTL macros,
using the CTASSERT macro. This applies to both static- and dynamically
created SYSCTLs.
- Properly assert the the data type for both static and dynamic
SYSCTLs. In the case of static SYSCTLs we only assert that the data
pointed to by the SYSCTL data pointer has the correct size, hence
there is no easy way to assert types in the C language outside a
C-function.
- Rewrote some code which doesn't pass a constant "access" specifier
when creating dynamic SYSCTL nodes, which is now a requirement.
- Updated "EXAMPLES" section in SYSCTL manual page.
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
sent incoming stream reset request was responded with failed
or denied.
Thanks to Peter Bostroem from Google for reporting the issue.
MFC after: 3 days
o convert to if_transmit;
o use rmlock to protect access to gif_softc;
o use sx lock to protect from concurrent ioctls;
o remove a lot of unneeded and duplicated code;
o remove cached route support (it won't work with concurrent io);
o style fixes.
Reviewed by: melifaro
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
received any RST packet. Do not set error to ECONNRESET in this case.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D879
Reviewed by: rpaulo, adrian
Approved by: jhb (mentor)
Sponsored by: Verisign, Inc.
data in an mbuf, use M_WRITABLE() instead of a direct test of M_EXT;
the latter both unnecessarily exposes mbuf-allocator internals in the
protocol stack and is also insufficient to catch all cases of
non-writability.
(NB: m_pullup() does not actually guarantee that a writable mbuf is
returned, so further refinement of all of these code paths continues to
be required.)
Reviewed by: bz
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D900
These are needed for the forthcoming vxlan implementation. The context
pointer means we do not have to use a spare pointer field in the inpcb,
and the source address is required to populate vxlan's forwarding table.
While I highly doubt there is an out of tree consumer of the UDP
tunneling callback, this change may be a difficult to eventually MFC.
Phabricator: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D383
Reviewed by: gnn
syscalls themselves are tightly coupled with the network stack and
therefore should not be in the generic socket code.
The following four syscalls have been marked as NOSTD so they can be
dynamically registered in sctp_syscalls_init() function:
sys_sctp_peeloff
sys_sctp_generic_sendmsg
sys_sctp_generic_sendmsg_iov
sys_sctp_generic_recvmsg
The syscalls are also set up to be dynamically registered when COMPAT32
option is configured.
As a side effect of moving the SCTP syscalls, getsock_cap needs to be
made available outside of the uipc_syscalls.c source file. A proper
prototype has been added to the sys/socketvar.h header file.
API tests from the SCTP reference implementation have been run to ensure
compatibility. (http://code.google.com/p/sctp-refimpl/source/checkout)
Submitted by: Steve Kiernan <stevek@juniper.net>
Reviewed by: tuexen, rrs
Obtained from: Juniper Networks, Inc.
This partitular case is the only path where the mbuf could be NULL.
udp_append() checked for a NULL mbuf only after invoking the tunneling
callback. Our only in tree tunneling callback - SCTP - assumed a non
NULL mbuf, and it is a bit odd to make the callbacks responsible for
checking this condition.
This also reduces the differences between the IPv4 and IPv6 code.
MFC after: 1 month
outer header, consider it as new packet and clear the protocols flags.
This fixes problems when IPSEC traffic goes through various tunnels and router
doesn't send ICMP/ICMPv6 errors.
PR: 174602
Obtained from: Yandex LLC
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
consistent with the amount of data provided in the SCTP_RESET_STREAMS
socket option.
Thanks to Peter Bostroem from Google for drawing my attention to
this part of the code.
from xnu sources. If we encounter a network where ICMP is blocked
the Needs Frag indicator may not propagate back to us. Attempt to
downshift the mss once to a preconfigured value.
Default this feature to off for now while we do not have a full PLPMTUD
implementation in our stack.
Adds the following new sysctl's for control:
net.inet.tcp.pmtud_blackhole_detection -- turns on/off this feature
net.inet.tcp.pmtud_blackhole_mss -- mss to try for ipv4
net.inet.tcp.v6pmtud_blackhole_mss -- mss to try for ipv6
Adds the following new sysctl's for monitoring:
-- Number of times the code was activated to attempt a mss downshift
net.inet.tcp.pmtud_blackhole_activated
-- Number of times the blackhole mss was used in an attempt to downshift
net.inet.tcp.pmtud_blackhole_min_activated
-- Number of times that we failed to connect after we downshifted the mss
net.inet.tcp.pmtud_blackhole_failed
Phabricator: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D506
Reviewed by: rpaulo bz
MFC after: 2 weeks
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Limelight Networks
'if'/'else' case: it matches the simple 'else' case that follows.
This reduces awareness of external-storage mechanics outside of the
mbuf allocator.
Reviewed by: bz
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D900
that this means full checksum coverage for received packets.
If an application is willing to accept packets with partial
coverage, it is expected to use the socekt option and provice
the minimum coverage it accepts.
Reviewed by: kevlo
MFC after: 3 days
- tcp_get_sav() - SADB key lookup
- tcp_signature_do_compute() - actual computation
* Fix TCP signature case for listening socket:
do not assume EVERY connection coming to socket
with TCP_SIGNATURE set to be md5 signed regardless
of SADB key existance for particular address. This
fixes the case for routing software having _some_
BGP sessions secured by md5.
* Simplify TCP_SIGNATURE handling in tcp_input()
MFC after: 2 weeks
The current TSO limitation feature only takes the total number of
bytes in an mbuf chain into account and does not limit by the number
of mbufs in a chain. Some kinds of hardware is limited by two
factors. One is the fragment length and the second is the fragment
count. Both of these limits need to be taken into account when doing
TSO. Else some kinds of hardware might have to drop completely valid
mbuf chains because they cannot loaded into the given hardware's DMA
engine. The new way of doing TSO limitation has been made backwards
compatible as input from other FreeBSD developers and will use
defaults for values not set.
Reviewed by: adrian, rmacklem
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
MFC after: 1 week
fibs. Use the mbuf's or the socket's fib instead of RT_ALL_FIBS. Fixes PR
187553. Also fixes netperf's UDP_STREAM test on a nondefault fib.
sys/netinet/ip_output.c
In ip_output, lookup the source address using the mbuf's fib instead
of RT_ALL_FIBS.
sys/netinet/in_pcb.c
in in_pcbladdr, lookup the source address using the socket's fib,
because we don't seem to have the mbuf fib. They should be the same,
though.
tests/sys/net/fibs_test.sh
Clear the expected failure on udp_dontroute.
PR: 187553
CR: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D772
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
This fixes a bug which resulted in a warning on the userland
stack, when compiled on Windows.
Thanks to Peter Kasting from Google for reporting the issue and
provinding a potential fix.
MFC after: 3 days
towards blind SYN/RST spoofed attack.
Originally our stack used in-window checks for incoming SYN/RST
as proposed by RFC793. Later, circa 2003 the RST attack was
mitigated using the technique described in P. Watson
"Slipping in the window" paper [1].
After that, the checks were only relaxed for the sake of
compatibility with some buggy TCP stacks. First, r192912
introduced the vulnerability, just fixed by aforementioned SA.
Second, r167310 had slightly relaxed the default RST checks,
instead of utilizing net.inet.tcp.insecure_rst sysctl.
In 2010 a new technique for mitigation of these attacks was
proposed in RFC5961 [2]. The idea is to send a "challenge ACK"
packet to the peer, to verify that packet arrived isn't spoofed.
If peer receives challenge ACK it should regenerate its RST or
SYN with correct sequence number. This should not only protect
against attacks, but also improve communication with broken
stacks, so authors of reverted r167310 and r192912 won't be
disappointed.
[1] http://bandwidthco.com/whitepapers/netforensics/tcpip/TCP Reset Attacks.pdf
[2] http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5961.txt
Changes made:
o Revert r167310.
o Implement "challenge ACK" protection as specificed in RFC5961
against RST attack. On by default.
- Carefully preserve r138098, which handles empty window edge
case, not described by the RFC.
- Update net.inet.tcp.insecure_rst description.
o Implement "challenge ACK" protection as specificed in RFC5961
against SYN attack. On by default.
- Provide net.inet.tcp.insecure_syn sysctl, to turn off
RFC5961 protection.
The changes were tested at Netflix. The tested box didn't show
any anomalies compared to control box, except slightly increased
number of TCP connection in LAST_ACK state.
Reviewed by: rrs
Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
