Commit Graph

54 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Marius Strobl
b58c853edf rtld-elf(1): remove obsolete pre_init() hook
It's no longer used since 600ee699ed
and r358358 respectively.
2020-12-25 19:47:46 +01:00
Konstantin Belousov
e5c3405ce8 Align initial-exec TLS segments to the p_vaddr % align.
This is continuation of D21163/r359634, which handled the alignment
for global mode.

Non-x86 arches are not handled, maintainers are welcomed.

Tested by:	emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24366
2020-04-19 09:28:59 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
c5ca0d1132 Handle non-plt IRELATIVE relocations, at least for x86.
lld 10.0 seems to generate this relocation for rdtsc_mb() ifunc in our libc.

Reported, reviewed, and tested by:	dim (amd64, previous version)
Discussed with:	emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23652
2020-02-13 23:42:09 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
7e3300e505 rtld: clean up Makefile.
Move all MD statements into $MACHINE_ARCH/Makefile.inc.
Unconditionally apply version script to rtld, the interpreter is not
functional without it for long time.

Reviewed by:	brooks, emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23083
2020-01-11 09:18:58 +00:00
Ed Maste
650f4477a5 rtld: attempt to fix reloc_non_plt TLS allocation on MIPS
allocate_tls_offset returns true on success.  The same issue existed
on arm and was fixed in r345693.

PR:		236880
MFC after:	1 month
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-03-29 15:07:00 +00:00
Michal Meloun
4849c3a570 Improve R_AARCH64_TLSDESC relocation.
The original code did not support dynamically loaded libraries and used
suboptimal access to TLS variables.
New implementation removes lazy resolving of TLS relocation - due to flaw
in TLSDESC design is impossible to switch resolver function at runtime
without expensive locking.

Due to this, 3 specialized resolvers are implemented:
 - load time resolver for TLS relocation from libraries loaded with main
   executable (thus with known TLS offset).
 - resolver for undefined thread weak symbols.
 - slower lazy resolver for dynamically loaded libraries with fast path for
   already resolved symbols.

PR:		228892, 232149, 233204, 232311
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18417
2018-12-15 10:38:07 +00:00
Alex Richardson
903e0ffd07 rtld-elf: compile with WANRS=4 warnings other than -Wcast-align
Reviewed By:	kib
Approved By:	brooks (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17153
2018-10-29 21:08:19 +00:00
Brooks Davis
17fb2856c3 Rework rtld's TLS Variant I implementation to match r326794
The above commit fixed handling overaligned TLS segments in libc's
TLS Variant I implementation, but rtld provides its own implementation
for dynamically-linked executables which lacks these fixes.  Thus,
port these changes to rtld.

This was previously commited as r337978 and reverted in r338149 due to
exposing a bug the ARM rtld.  This bug was fixed in r338317 by mmel.

Submitted by:	James Clarke
Approved by:	re (kib)
Reviewed by:	kbowling
Testing by:	kbowling (powerpc64), br (riscv), kevans (armv7)
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16510
2018-09-05 23:23:16 +00:00
Brooks Davis
a5207d3ef6 Revert r337978: Rework rtld's TLS Variant I implementation to match r326794
Michal Meloun reports that it breaks ctype (isspace()..) related
functions on armv7 so back out while we diagnose the issue.

Reported by:	Michal Meloun <melounmichal@gmail.com>
2018-08-21 18:22:12 +00:00
Brooks Davis
9b50d81646 Rework rtld's TLS Variant I implementation to match r326794
The above commit fixed handling overaligned TLS segments in libc's
TLS Variant I implementation, but rtld provides its own implementation
for dynamically-linked executables which lacks these fixes.  Thus,
port these changes to rtld.

Submitted by:	James Clarke
Reviewed by:	kbowling
Testing byL	kbowling (powerpc64), br (riscv), kevans (armv7)
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16510
2018-08-17 16:19:47 +00:00
Marius Strobl
41fc6f680b o Let rtld(1) set up psABI user trap handlers prior to executing the
objects' init functions instead of doing the setup via a constructor
  in libc as the init functions may already depend on these handlers
  to be in place. This gets us rid of:
  - the undefined order in which libc constructors as __guard_setup()
    and jemalloc_constructor() are executed WRT __sparc_utrap_setup(),
  - the requirement to link libc last so __sparc_utrap_setup() gets
    called prior to constructors in other libraries (see r122883).
  For static binaries, crt1.o still sets up the user trap handlers.
o Move misplaced prototypes for MD functions in to the MD prototype
  section of rtld.h.
o Sprinkle nitems().
2018-02-03 23:14:11 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
e6209940de libexec: adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

No functional change intended.
2017-11-27 15:25:02 +00:00
John Baldwin
f2515b1cc1 Appease old GCC by disabling .cfi_sections for GCC 4.x. 2017-11-14 17:16:03 +00:00
John Baldwin
a264cb726b Some fixups to the CFI directives for PLT stub entry points.
The directives I added in r323466 and r323501 did not define a valid
CFA until several instructions into the associated functions.  This
triggers an assertion in GDB when generating a stack trace while
stopped at the first instruction of PLT stub entry point since there
is no valid CFA rule for the first instruction.

This is probably just wrong on my part as the non-simple .cfi_startproc
would have defined a valid CFA.  Instead, define a valid CFA as sp + 0
at the start of the functions and then use .cfa_def_offset to change the
offset when sp is adjusted later in the function.

Sponsored by:	DARPA / AFRL
2017-11-10 01:17:26 +00:00
John Baldwin
c3faeef12c Use NESTED() instead of LEAF() for rtld_start.
This is only cosmetic, but the entry point for rtld is not a leaf function,
and this avoids two .frame directives for rtld_start.

Sponsored by:	DARPA / AFRL
2017-11-10 01:13:45 +00:00
John Baldwin
b4e9a36bf7 Handle relocations for newer non-PIC MIPS ABI.
Newer binutils supports extensions to the MIPS ABI for non-PIC code
that is used when compiling O32 binaries with clang 5 (but not used
for N64 oddly enough).  These extensions require support for
R_MIPS_COPY relocations as well as a second PLT GOT using
R_MIPS_JUMP_SLOT relocations.

For R_MIPS_COPY, use the same approach as on other architectures where
fixups are deferred to the MD do_copy_relocations.

The additional PLT GOT for jump slots is located in a .got.plt section
which is identified by a DT_MIPS_PLTGOT dynamic entry.  This GOT also
requires fixups for the first two GOT entries just as the normal GOT.
However, the entry point for this second GOT uses a different calling
convention. Rather than passing an offset into the GOT, it passes an
offset into the .rel.plt section.  This requires a second entry point
(_rtld_pltbind_start) which calls the normal _rtld_bind() rather than
_mips_rtld_bind().  This also means providing a real version of
reloc_jmpslot() which is used by _rtld_bind().

In addition, add real implementions of reloc_plt() and
reloc_jmpslots() which walk .rel.plt handling R_MIPS_JUMP_SLOT
relocations.

Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	DARPA / AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12326
2017-09-12 17:46:30 +00:00
John Baldwin
21a8b38698 Add CFI directives for _rtld_bind_start.
This allows debuggers to unwind back into the caller when stopped in the
runtime linker.

Sponsored by:	DARPA / AFRL
2017-09-11 22:18:01 +00:00
Eric van Gyzen
7fb37371e8 rtld: fix warnings about redundant declarations
Fix warnings about redundant declarations in rtld
when libthr in increased to WARNS=6.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10934
2017-05-26 15:55:03 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
e35ddbe448 Implement LD_BIND_NOT knob for rtld.
From the manpage:
When set to a nonempty string, prevents modifications of the PLT slots
when doing bindings.  As result, each call of the PLT-resolved
function is resolved.  In combination with debug output, this provides
complete account of all bind actions at runtime.

Same feature exists on Linux and Solaris.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2017-03-15 21:11:57 +00:00
John Baldwin
e278d94bca Fully handle the special encoding of GOT[1] on mips64.
The MIPS ABI does not require the second GOT entry to be reserved for use
by the runtime linker as on other architectures.  Instead, static linkers
use a special value in the second GOT entry to indicate if the entry is
reserved.  This value is supposed to consist of an address with the MSB
set and the rest of the bits all zero which is an invalid user address.

However, the old binutils currently in the tree uses the 32-bit mask value
(2^31) on 64-bit MIPS instead of 2^63.  This was fixed in upstream
binutils in 2008 to use 2^63 on 64-bit MIPS.

The first part of this change changes the runtime check in init_pltgot()
to check for both values (2^31 and 2^63) when deciding whether to store
the current object pointer in GOT[1] which fixes dynamic N64 binaries
compiled with modern binutils.

However, the initial version of this fix exposed another related bug in
that _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self() was only checking for the new value
(2^63) in GOT[1] and incorrectly treated GOT[1] as a local GOT entry
(and did not relocate the final local GOT entry).  To handle this, fix
all of the places that check for GOT[1]'s status to use the same macro
that checks for both values on N64.

Reviewed by:	kan, imp
Sponsored by:	DARPA / AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9708
2017-02-23 00:02:49 +00:00
John Baldwin
2a7278307b Remove a duplicate store when performing REL32 relocations in rtld.
The duplicate call to store_ptr() was added in r204687, but it should
have no effect as it only stores an Elf_Sword and the later store_ptr()
does a write that is at least as large if not larger.

Reviewed by:	jmallett
Obtained from:	CheriBSD (sort of)
Sponsored by:	DARPA / AFRL
2017-01-30 23:13:41 +00:00
John Baldwin
6a368d16c8 Fix _mips_rtld_bind() to handle ELF filters.
MIPS does not use the common _rtld_bind() to handle runtime binding.
Instead, it uses a private _mips_rtld_bind().  Update _mips_rtld_bind()
to include the changes made to _rtld_bind() in r216695 and r218476 to
support upgrading the read-locked rtld_bind_lock to a write lock when
an object with a filter is encountered.

While here, add a 'where' variable to track the location of the fixup
in the GOT to make the code flow more closely match _rtld_bind().

Reviewed by:	kib
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
Sponsored by:	DARPA / AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8625
2016-11-23 20:21:53 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
d27078f990 Adjust r308689 to make rtld compilable with either in-tree or
(hopefully) stock gcc 4.2.1 on i386 and other arches.

In particular:
- Do not use %ebx in the asm constraints on i386, since rtld is
  compiled with -fPIC and gcc cannot handle GOT-base register reload
  (clang and newer gcc can).
- Avoid direct use of [static N] construct in the function
  declaration/definion.  In-tree gcc was patched to support this, but
  stock 4.2.1 cannot handle the feature.

Requested by:	bde
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2016-11-21 14:13:57 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
4352999e0e Pass CPUID[1] %edx (cpu_feature), %ecx (cpu_feature2) and
CPUID[7].%ebx (cpu_stdext_feature), %ecx (cpu_stdext_feature2) to the
ifunc resolvers on x86.

It is much more clean to use CPUID instruction in usermode to retrieve
this information than to pass AT_HWCAP aux vector from kernel, on
x86.  Still, the change does allow for use of AT_HWCAP on arches where it is
needed, by passing aux array to ifunc_init() initializer which should
prepare arguments for ifunc resolvers.

Current signature for resolvers on x86 is
	func_t iresolve(uint32_t cpu_feature, uint32_t cpu_feature2,
	    uint32_t cpu_stdext_feature, uint32_t cpu_stdext_feature2);
where arguments have identical meaning as the kernel variables of the
same name.  The ABIs allow to use resolvers with the void or shortened
list of arguments.

Reviewed by:	jhb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8448
2016-11-15 09:43:26 +00:00
Adrian Chadd
6f9dab906e [mips] flip from =v to =r - let the compiler choose a temp register.
=v is some ye olde gcc "use this specific register as the temp register"
thing that they've deprecated and clang/llvm doesn't implement.

Poked again and again by: sbruno
2016-08-25 22:32:10 +00:00
Adrian Chadd
b812fe4d6b [mips] add support for using the MIPS user register for TLS data.
This work, originally from Stacey Son, uses the MIPS UserReg for
reading the TLS data, and will fall back to the normal syscall path
when it isn't supported.

This code dynamically patches cpu_switch() to bypass the UserReg
instruction so to avoid generating a machine exception.

Thanks to sson for the original work, and to Dan Nelson for
bringing it to date and testing it on MIPS32 with me.

Tested:

* mips64 (sson)
* mips74k (dnelson_1901@yahoo.com) - AR9344 SoC, UserReg support
* mips24k (adrian) - AR9331 SoC, no UserReg support

Obtained from:	sson, dnelson_1901@yahoo.com
2016-08-07 01:29:55 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
a5d5e8dd7c rtld-elf: use NULL instead of zero for pointers. 2016-04-19 19:03:55 +00:00
Warner Losh
8fd53f4577 Create a generalized exec hook that different architectures can hook
into if they need to, but default to no action.

Differential Review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2718
2016-01-03 04:32:02 +00:00
Ed Maste
ba29f2ddfb MIPS rtld: report missing symbol rather than segfaulting
This is only an interim fix; MIPS should be using the MI code instead,
which does not have this issue.

Reviewed by:	imp
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D661
2015-04-05 14:06:11 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
14c3564759 IFUNC symbol type shall be processed for non-PLT relocations,
e.g. when a global variable is initialized with a pointer to ifunc.
Add symbol type check and call resolver for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol types
when processing non-PLT relocations, but only after non-IFUNC
relocations are done.  The two-phase proceessing is required since
resolvers may reference other symbols, which must be ready to use when
resolver calls are done.

Restructure reloc_non_plt() on x86 to call find_symdef() and handle
IFUNC in single place.

For non-x86 reloc_non_plt(), check for call for IFUNC relocation and
do nothing, to avoid processing relocs twice.

PR:	193048
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2014-08-29 09:29:10 +00:00
Oleksandr Tymoshenko
bbc54af80e Before jumping to application's entry point set ra == pc in order
to let backtracing routine know to go no further.
2012-03-23 17:54:06 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
082f959ac8 Fix several problems with our ELF filters implementation.
Do not relocate twice an object which happens to be needed by loaded
binary (or dso) and some filtee opened due to symbol resolution when
relocating need objects.  Record the state of the relocation
processing in Obj_Entry and short-circuit relocate_objects() if
current object already processed.

Do not call constructors for filtees loaded during the early
relocation processing before image is initialized enough to run
user-provided code.  Filtees are loaded using dlopen_object(), which
normally performs relocation and initialization.  If filtee is
lazy-loaded during the relocation of dso needed by the main object,
dlopen_object() runs too earlier, when most runtime services are not
yet ready.

Postpone the constructors call to the time when main binary and
depended libraries constructors are run, passing the new flag
RTLD_LO_EARLY to dlopen_object().  Symbol lookups callers inform
symlook_* functions about early stage of initialization with
SYMLOOK_EARLY.  Pass flags through all functions participating in
object relocation.

Use the opportunity and fix flags argument to find_symdef() in
arch-specific reloc.c to use proper name SYMLOOK_IN_PLT instead of
true, which happen to have the same numeric value.

Reported and tested by:	theraven
Reviewed by:	kan
MFC after:	2 weeks
2012-03-20 13:20:49 +00:00
Oleksandr Tymoshenko
0bf1897832 Use PTR_SUBU instead of subu (missed this one) 2012-03-12 20:59:18 +00:00
Oleksandr Tymoshenko
7730e5971e Use PTR_(ADD|SUB)U macrosses instead of hardcoded addu/subu
Spotted by: juli
2012-03-12 20:58:09 +00:00
Oleksandr Tymoshenko
33ddd0f61a - Although we pass first 4 arguments in registers, function callinf ABI requires
space to be reserved for them in stack. _rtld() prologue saves a1 and a2 in
   this space.

- Whitespace cleanup while I'm at it
2012-03-12 20:24:59 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
83aa9cc00c Add support for preinit, init and fini arrays. Some ABIs, in
particular on ARM, do require working init arrays.

Traditional FreeBSD crt1 calls _init and _fini of the binary, instead
of allowing runtime linker to arrange the calls.  This was probably
done to have the same crt code serve both statically and dynamically
linked binaries.  Since ABI mandates that first is called preinit
array functions, then init, and then init array functions, the init
have to be called from rtld now.

To provide binary compatibility to old FreeBSD crt1, which calls _init
itself, rtld only calls intializers and finalizers for main binary if
binary has a note indicating that new crt was used for linking.  Add
parsing of ELF notes to rtld, and cache p_osrel value since we parsed
it anyway.

The patch is inspired by init_array support for DragonflyBSD, written
by John Marino.

Reviewed by:	kan
Tested by:	andrew (arm, previous version), flo (sparc64, previous version)
MFC after:	3 weeks
2012-03-11 20:03:09 +00:00
Oleksandr Tymoshenko
0a0f480835 - Switch to saving non-offseted pointer to TLS block in order too keep things simple 2012-03-06 03:27:08 +00:00
Oleksandr Tymoshenko
b098345b9e Add handlers for TLS-related relocation entries 2012-02-11 00:54:57 +00:00
Oleksandr Tymoshenko
9b4f251484 Remove debug output 2012-02-10 19:58:04 +00:00
Oleksandr Tymoshenko
20c390af63 Switch MIPS TLS implementation to Variant I 2012-02-10 06:42:50 +00:00
Oleksandr Tymoshenko
cf9c1f8158 Fix debug output for MIPS part of rtld 2012-02-10 03:30:57 +00:00
Ulrich Spörlein
1acf0dba17 Spelling fixes for libexec/ 2012-01-07 16:09:54 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
6be4b69715 Add support for STT_GNU_IFUNC and R_MACHINE_IRELATIVE GNU extensions to
rtld on 386 and amd64. This adds runtime bits neccessary for the use
of the dispatch functions from the dynamically-linked executables and
shared libraries.

To allow use of external references from the dispatch function, resolution
of the R_MACHINE_IRESOLVE relocations in PLT is postponed until GOT entries
for PLT are prepared, and normal resolution of the GOT entries is finished.
Similar to how it is done by GNU, IRELATIVE relocations are resolved in
advance, instead of normal lazy handling for PLT.

Move the init_pltgot() call before the relocations for the object are
processed.

MFC after:	3 weeks
2011-12-12 11:03:14 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
cb38d4941c When loading dso without PT_GNU_STACK phdr, only call
__pthread_map_stacks_exec() on architectures that allow executable
stacks.

Reported and tested by:	marcel (ia64)
2011-01-25 21:12:31 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
8569deaf1c Implement support for ELF filters in rtld. Both normal and auxillary
filters are implemented.

Filtees are loaded on demand, unless LD_LOADFLTR environment variable
is set or -z loadfltr was specified during the linking. This forces
rtld to upgrade read-locked rtld_bind_lock to write lock when it
encounters an object with filter during symbol lookup.

Consolidate common arguments of the symbol lookup functions in the
SymLook structure.  Track the state of the rtld locks in the
RtldLockState structure. Pass local RtldLockState through the rtld
symbol lookup calls to allow lock upgrades.

Reviewed by:	kan
Tested by:	Mykola Dzham <i levsha me>, nwhitehorn (powerpc)
2010-12-25 08:51:20 +00:00
Neel Natu
247d222548 Add parentheses around the argument 'x' used in the __bswapXX(x) macros. Revert
r211130 in favor of this more general fix.

This fixes a compilation error for mips 64-bit little endian build.
libexec/rtld-elf/mips/reloc.c:196: warning: right shift count >= width of type

Suggested by:	stefanf, jchandra, bde
2010-08-11 02:28:39 +00:00
Neel Natu
8508c6bd40 Fix compilation error for 64-bit little endian build:
libexec/rtld-elf/mips/reloc.c:196: warning: right shift count >= width of type

When the expression '(r_info) >> 32' was passed to bswap32() it was promptly
changed to '(uint32_t)(r_info) >> 32' which is not what we intended.
2010-08-10 05:15:35 +00:00
Jayachandran C.
4c4a1ce8f8 64 bit support for MIPS rtld.
- Handle the case where pltgot[1] is 64 bit.
- use 'ifdef __mips_n64' instead of 'ELFSIZE == 64' to detect 64 bit compile.
2010-07-29 20:18:52 +00:00
Jayachandran C.
a77be127e6 Merge jmallett@'s n64 work into HEAD - changeset 3
Update rtld MIPS code to use assembly macros that work on o32/n64.

Changes from http://svn.freebsd.org/base/user/jmallett/octeon

Approved by:	rrs(mentor), jmallett
2010-06-16 16:39:01 +00:00
Warner Losh
5d7dfd42c7 Updated rtld for n32 support.
Submitted by:	jmallet@
Obtained from:	NetBSD
2010-03-04 04:53:05 +00:00