We're not allowed to hold NET_EPOCH while sleeping, so when we call ioctl()
handlers for member interfaces we cannot be in NET_EPOCH. We still need some
protection of our CK_LISTs, so hold BRIDGE_LOCK instead.
That requires changing BRIDGE_LOCK into a sleepable lock, and separating the
BRIDGE_RT_LOCK, to protect bridge_rtnode lists. That lock is taken in the data
path (while in NET_EPOCH), so it cannot be a sleepable lock.
While here document the locking strategy.
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26418
While it doesn't trigger INVARIANTS or WITNESS on head it does in stable/12.
There's also no reason for it, as we can easily report the out of memory error
to the caller (i.e. userspace). All of these can already fail.
PR: 248046
MFC after: 3 days
Run the bridge datapath under epoch, rather than under the
BRIDGE_LOCK().
We still take the BRIDGE_LOCK() whenever we insert or delete items in
the relevant lists, but we use epoch callbacks to free items so that
it's safe to iterate the lists without the BRIDGE_LOCK.
Tests on mercat5/6 shows this increases bridge throughput significantly,
from 3.7Mpps to 18.6Mpps.
Reviewed by: emaste, philip, melifaro
MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24250
Unconditionally use ether_gen_addr() to generate bridge mac addresses. This
function is now less likely to generate duplicate mac addresses across jails.
The old hand rolled hostid based code adds no value.
Reviewed by: bz
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24432
Generic if_output() callback signature was modified to use struct route
instead of struct rtentry in r191148, back in 2009.
Quoting commit message:
Change if_output to take a struct route as its fourth argument in order
to allow passing a cached struct llentry * down to L2
Fix bridge_output() to match this signature and update the remaining
comment in if_var.h.
Reviewed by: kp
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24394
Prepare the ground for a rework of the bridge locking approach. We will
use an epoch-based approach in the datapath and making it safe to
iterate over the interface, span and rtnode lists without holding the
BRIDGE_LOCK. Replace the relevant lists by their ConcurrencyKit
equivalents.
No functional change in this commit.
Reviewed by: emaste, ae, philip (previous version)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24249
r357614 added CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT to make it easier to find nodes that are
still not MPSAFE (or already are but aren’t properly marked).
Use it in preparation for a general review of all nodes.
This is non-functional change that adds annotations to SYSCTL_NODE and
SYSCTL_PROC nodes using one of the soon-to-be-required flags.
Mark all obvious cases as MPSAFE. All entries that haven't been marked
as MPSAFE before are by default marked as NEEDGIANT
Approved by: kib (mentor, blanket)
Commented by: kib, gallatin, melifaro
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23718
The locking defines for if_bridge used to live in if_bridgevar.h, but
they're only ever used by the bridge implementation itself (in
if_bridge.c). Moving them into the .c file.
Reported by: philip, emaste
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23808
Those interfaces may implicitly change their MTU on addition of parent
interface in addition to normal SIOCSIFMTU ioctl path, where the route
MTUs are updated normally.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
There were two remaining "gaps" in auditing local bridge traffic with
bpf(4):
Locally originated outbound traffic from a member interface is invisible to
the bridge's bpf(4) interface. Inbound traffic locally destined to a member
interface is invisible to the member's bpf(4) interface -- this traffic has
no chance after bridge_input to otherwise pass it over, and it wasn't
originally received on this interface.
I call these "gaps" because they don't affect conventional bridge setups.
Alas, being able to establish an audit trail of all locally destined traffic
for setups that can function like this is useful in some scenarios.
Reviewed by: kp
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19757
Give devices that need a MAC a 16-bit allocation out of the FreeBSD
Foundation OUI range. Change the name ether_fakeaddr to ether_gen_addr now
that we're dealing real MAC addresses with a real OUI rather than random
locally-administered addresses.
Reviewed by: bz, rgrimes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19587
Consider a bridge0 with em0 and em1 members. Traffic rx'd by em0 and
transmitted by bridge0 through em1 gets accounted for in IPACKETS/IBYTES
and bridge0 bpf -- assuming it's not unicast traffic destined for em1.
Unicast traffic destined for em1 traffic is not accounted for by any
mechanism, and isn't pushed through bridge0's bpf machinery as any other
packets that pass over the bridge do.
Fix this and simplify GRAB_OUR_PACKETS by bailing out early if it was rx'd
by the interface that it was addressed for. Everything else there is
relevant for any traffic that came in from one member that's being directed
at another member of the bridge.
Reviewed by: kp
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19614
At this point, all routes should've already been dropped by removing all
members from the bridge. This condition is in-fact KASSERT'd in the line
immediately above where this nop flush was added.
At this point, all routes should've already been dropped by removing all
members from the bridge. This condition is in-fact KASSERT'd in the line
immediately above where this nop flush was added.
After r345180 we need to have the appropriate vnet context set to delete an
rtnode in bridge_rtnode_destroy().
That's usually the case, but not when it's called by the STP code (through
bstp_notify_rtage()).
We have to set the vnet context in bridge_rtable_expire() just as we do in the
other STP callback bridge_state_change().
Reviewed by: kevans
bridge_rtnode_zone still has outstanding allocations at the time of
destruction in the current model because all of the interface teardown
happens in a VNET_SYSUNINIT, -after- the MOD_UNLOAD has already been
processed. The SYSUNINIT triggers destruction of the interfaces, which then
attempts to free the memory from the zone that's already been destroyed, and
we hit a panic.
Solve this by virtualizing the uma_zone we allocate the rtnodes from to fix
the ordering. bridge_rtable_fini should also take care to flush any
remaining routes that weren't taken care of when dynamic routes were flushed
in bridge_stop.
Reviewed by: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19578
We currently have two places with identical fake hwaddr generation --
if_vxlan and if_bridge. Lift it into if_ethersubr for reuse in other
interfaces that may also need a fake addr.
Reviewed by: bryanv, kp, philip
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19573
Mask off the bits we don't care about when checking that capabilities
of the member interfaces have been disabled as intended.
Submitted by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed by: kristof, mav
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18924
The KPI have been reviewed and cleansed of features that were planned
back 20 years ago and never implemented. The pfil(9) internals have
been made opaque to protocols with only returned types and function
declarations exposed. The KPI is made more strict, but at the same time
more extensible, as kernel uses same command structures that userland
ioctl uses.
In nutshell [KA]PI is about declaring filtering points, declaring
filters and linking and unlinking them together.
New [KA]PI makes it possible to reconfigure pfil(9) configuration:
change order of hooks, rehook filter from one filtering point to a
different one, disconnect a hook on output leaving it on input only,
prepend/append a filter to existing list of filters.
Now it possible for a single packet filter to provide multiple rulesets
that may be linked to different points. Think of per-interface ACLs in
Cisco or Juniper. None of existing packet filters yet support that,
however limited usage is already possible, e.g. default ruleset can
be moved to single interface, as soon as interface would pride their
filtering points.
Another future feature is possiblity to create pfil heads, that provide
not an mbuf pointer but just a memory pointer with length. That would
allow filtering at very early stages of a packet lifecycle, e.g. when
packet has just been received by a NIC and no mbuf was yet allocated.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18951
if_bridge has a lot of limitations that make it scale poorly to higher data
rates. In my projects/VPC branch I leverage the bridge interface between
layers for my high speed soft switch as well as for purposes of stacking
in general.
Reviewed by: sbruno@
Approved by: sbruno@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15344
Defines in net/if_media.h remain in case code copied from ifconfig is in
use elsewere (supporting non-existant media type is harmless).
Reviewed by: kib, jhb
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15017
Forwarded packets passed through PFIL_OUT, which made it difficult for
firewalls to figure out if they were forwarding or producing packets. This in
turn is an issue for pf for IPv6 fragment handling: it needs to call
ip6_output() or ip6_forward() to handle the fragments. Figuring out which was
difficult (and until now, incorrect).
Having pfil distinguish the two removes an ugly piece of code from pf.
Introduce a new variant of the netpfil callbacks with a flags variable, which
has PFIL_FWD set for forwarded packets. This allows pf to reliably work out if
a packet is forwarded.
Reviewed by: ae, kevans
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13715
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
No functional change intended.
This ensures that the loader will not load the module if it's also built in to
the kernel.
PR: 220860
Submitted by: Eugene Grosbein <eugen@freebsd.org>
Reported by: Marie Helene Kvello-Aune <marieheleneka@gmail.com>
This calls ioctl() handlers for the different interfaces in the bridge.
These handlers expect to get called in an ioctl context where it's safe
for them to sleep. We may not sleep with the bridge lock held.
However, we still need to protect the interface list, to ensure it
doesn't get changed while we iterate over it.
Use BRIDGE_XLOCK(), which prevents bridge members from being removed.
Adding bridge members is safe, because it uses LIST_INSERT_HEAD().
This caused panics when adding xen interfaces to a bridge.
PR: 216304
Reviewed by: ae
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: RootBSD
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9290
Fragmented UDP and ICMP packets were corrupted if a firewall with reassembling
feature (like pf'scrub) is enabled on the bridge. This patch fixes corrupted
packet problem and the panic (triggered easly with low RAM) as explain in PR
185633.
bridge_pfil and bridge_fragment relationship:
bridge_pfil() receive (IN direction) packets and sent it to the firewall The
firewall can be configured for reassembling fragmented packet (like pf'scrubing)
in one mbuf chain when bridge_pfil() need to send this reassembled packet to the
outgoing interface, it needs to re-fragment it by using bridge_fragment()
bridge_fragment() had to split this mbuf (using ip_fragment) first then
had to M_PREPEND each packet in the mbuf chain for adding Ethernet
header.
But M_PREPEND can sometime create a new mbuf on the begining of the mbuf chain,
then the "main" pointer of this mbuf chain should be updated and this case is
tottaly forgotten. The original bridge_fragment code (Revision 158140,
2006 April 29) came from OpenBSD, and the call to bridge_enqueue was
embedded. But on FreeBSD, bridge_enqueue() is done after bridge_fragment(),
then the original OpenBSD code can't work as-it of FreeBSD.
PR: 185633
Submitted by: Olivier Cochard-Labbé
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7780
than removing the network interfaces first. This change is rather larger
and convoluted as the ordering requirements cannot be separated.
Move the pfil(9) framework to SI_SUB_PROTO_PFIL, move Firewalls and
related modules to their own SI_SUB_PROTO_FIREWALL.
Move initialization of "physical" interfaces to SI_SUB_DRIVERS,
move virtual (cloned) interfaces to SI_SUB_PSEUDO.
Move Multicast to SI_SUB_PROTO_MC.
Re-work parts of multicast initialisation and teardown, not taking the
huge amount of memory into account if used as a module yet.
For interface teardown we try to do as many of them as we can on
SI_SUB_INIT_IF, but for some this makes no sense, e.g., when tunnelling
over a higher layer protocol such as IP. In that case the interface
has to go along (or before) the higher layer protocol is shutdown.
Kernel hhooks need to go last on teardown as they may be used at various
higher layers and we cannot remove them before we cleaned up the higher
layers.
For interface teardown there are multiple paths:
(a) a cloned interface is destroyed (inside a VIMAGE or in the base system),
(b) any interface is moved from a virtual network stack to a different
network stack ("vmove"), or (c) a virtual network stack is being shut down.
All code paths go through if_detach_internal() where we, depending on the
vmove flag or the vnet state, make a decision on how much to shut down;
in case we are destroying a VNET the individual protocol layers will
cleanup their own parts thus we cannot do so again for each interface as
we end up with, e.g., double-frees, destroying locks twice or acquiring
already destroyed locks.
When calling into protocol cleanups we equally have to tell them
whether they need to detach upper layer protocols ("ulp") or not
(e.g., in6_ifdetach()).
Provide or enahnce helper functions to do proper cleanup at a protocol
rather than at an interface level.
Approved by: re (hrs)
Obtained from: projects/vnet
Reviewed by: gnn, jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6747
vtnet interfaces are always in promiscuous mode (at least if the
VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature is not negotiated with the host). if_promisc() on
a vtnet interface returned ENOTSUP although it has IFF_PROMISC set. This
confused the bridge code. Instead we now accept all enable/disable promiscuous
commands (and always keep IFF_PROMISC set).
There are also two issues with the if_bridge error handling.
If if_promisc() fails it uses bridge_delete_member() to clean up. This tries to
disable promiscuous mode on the interface. That runs into an assert, because
promiscuous mode was never set in the first place. (That's the panic reported in
PR 200210.)
We can only unset promiscuous mode if the interface actually is promiscuous.
This goes against the reference counting done by if_promisc(), but only the
first/last if_promic() calls can actually fail, so this is safe.
A second issue is a double free of bif. It's already freed by
bridge_delete_member().
PR: 200210
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2804
Reviewed by: philip (mentor)
There was a race that bridge_ifdetach() could be called via
ifnet_departure event handler after vnet_bridge_uninit().
PR: 195859
Reported by: Danilo Egea Gondolfo
it, except Ethernet, where it carried ng_ether(4) pointer.
For now carry the pointer in if_l2com directly.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
These changes prevent sysctl(8) from returning proper output,
such as:
1) no output from sysctl(8)
2) erroneously returning ENOMEM with tools like truss(1)
or uname(1)
truss: can not get etype: Cannot allocate memory
there is an environment variable which shall initialize the SYSCTL
during early boot. This works for all SYSCTL types both statically and
dynamically created ones, except for the SYSCTL NODE type and SYSCTLs
which belong to VNETs. A new flag, CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, has been added to
be used in the case a tunable sysctl has a custom initialisation
function allowing the sysctl to still be marked as a tunable. The
kernel SYSCTL API is mostly the same, with a few exceptions for some
special operations like iterating childrens of a static/extern SYSCTL
node. This operation should probably be made into a factored out
common macro, hence some device drivers use this. The reason for
changing the SYSCTL API was the need for a SYSCTL parent OID pointer
and not only the SYSCTL parent OID list pointer in order to quickly
generate the sysctl path. The motivation behind this patch is to avoid
parameter loading cludges inside the OFED driver subsystem. Instead of
adding special code to the OFED driver subsystem to post-load tunables
into dynamically created sysctls, we generalize this in the kernel.
Other changes:
- Corrected a possibly incorrect sysctl name from "hw.cbb.intr_mask"
to "hw.pcic.intr_mask".
- Removed redundant TUNABLE statements throughout the kernel.
- Some minor code rewrites in connection to removing not needed
TUNABLE statements.
- Added a missing SYSCTL_DECL().
- Wrapped two very long lines.
- Avoid malloc()/free() inside sysctl string handling, in case it is
called to initialize a sysctl from a tunable, hence malloc()/free() is
not ready when sysctls from the sysctl dataset are registered.
- Bumped FreeBSD version to indicate SYSCTL API change.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
interface, in the r241616 a crutch was provided. It didn't work well, and
finally we decided that it is time to break ABI and simply make if_baudrate
a 64-bit value. Meanwhile, the entire struct if_data was reviewed.
o Remove the if_baudrate_pf crutch.
o Make all fields of struct if_data fixed machine independent size. The
notion of data (packet counters, etc) are by no means MD. And it is a
bug that on amd64 we've got a 64-bit counters, while on i386 32-bit,
which at modern speeds overflow within a second.
This also removes quite a lot of COMPAT_FREEBSD32 code.
o Give 16 bit for the ifi_datalen field. This field was provided to
make future changes to if_data less ABI breaking. Unfortunately the
8 bit size of it had effectively limited sizeof if_data to 256 bytes.
o Give 32 bits to ifi_mtu and ifi_metric.
o Give 64 bits to the rest of fields, since they are counters.
__FreeBSD_version bumped.
Discussed with: emax
Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
LLAs on the member interfaces are actually harmless when the parent
interface does not have a LLA.
- Add net.link.bridge.allow_llz_overlap. This is a knob to allow LLAs on
a bridge and the member interfaces at the same time. The default is 0.
Pointed out by: ume
MFC after: 3 days
