Commit Graph

26 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
jtl
8e9b6569cb amd64: Protect the kernel text, data, and BSS by setting the RW/NX bits
correctly for the data contained on each memory page.

There are several components to this change:
 * Add a variable to indicate the start of the R/W portion of the
   initial memory.
 * Stop detecting NX bit support for each AP.  Instead, use the value
   from the BSP and, if supported, activate the feature on the other
   APs just before loading the correct page table.  (Functionally, we
   already assume that the BSP and all APs had the same support or
   lack of support for the NX bit.)
 * Set the RW and NX bits correctly for the kernel text, data, and
   BSS (subject to some caveats below).
 * Ensure DDB can write to memory when necessary (such as to set a
   breakpoint).
 * Ensure GDB can write to memory when necessary (such as to set a
   breakpoint).  For this purpose, add new MD functions gdb_begin_write()
   and gdb_end_write() which the GDB support code can call before and
   after writing to memory.

This change is not comprehensive:
 * It doesn't do anything to protect modules.
 * It doesn't do anything for kernel memory allocated after the kernel
   starts running.
 * In order to avoid excessive memory inefficiency, it may let multiple
   types of data share a 2M page, and assigns the most permissions
   needed for data on that page.

Reviewed by:	jhb, kib
Discussed with:	emaste
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Netflix
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14282
2018-03-06 14:28:37 +00:00
pfg
273d7fd5bb sys/gdb: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
2017-11-27 15:16:59 +00:00
rlibby
15029699bb gdb kernel server: fixup Search:memory style
This is a NFC patch to move around the Search:memory implementation so
that it doesn't exceed the standard column width and doesn't take so
much vertical space in gdb_trap.

Submitted by:	Daniel O'Connor <darius@dons.net.au>
Reviewed by:	cem, jhb
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12684
2017-10-17 01:12:17 +00:00
jkim
318c4f97e6 CALLOUT_MPSAFE has lost its meaning since r141428, i.e., for more than ten
years for head.  However, it is continuously misused as the mpsafe argument
for callout_init(9).  Deprecate the flag and clean up callout_init() calls
to make them more consistent.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2613
Reviewed by:	jhb
MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-05-22 17:05:21 +00:00
benno
b46fbbac90 Add support for gdb's memory searching capabilities to our in-kernel gdb
server.

Submitted by:	Daniel O'Connor <daniel.oconnor@isilon.com>
Reviewed by:	jhb
Sponsored by:	EMC Isilon Storage Division
2014-09-05 16:40:47 +00:00
hselasky
35b126e324 Pull in r267961 and r267973 again. Fix for issues reported will follow. 2014-06-28 03:56:17 +00:00
gjb
fc21f40567 Revert r267961, r267973:
These changes prevent sysctl(8) from returning proper output,
such as:

 1) no output from sysctl(8)
 2) erroneously returning ENOMEM with tools like truss(1)
    or uname(1)
 truss: can not get etype: Cannot allocate memory
2014-06-27 22:05:21 +00:00
hselasky
bd1ed65f0f Extend the meaning of the CTLFLAG_TUN flag to automatically check if
there is an environment variable which shall initialize the SYSCTL
during early boot. This works for all SYSCTL types both statically and
dynamically created ones, except for the SYSCTL NODE type and SYSCTLs
which belong to VNETs. A new flag, CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, has been added to
be used in the case a tunable sysctl has a custom initialisation
function allowing the sysctl to still be marked as a tunable. The
kernel SYSCTL API is mostly the same, with a few exceptions for some
special operations like iterating childrens of a static/extern SYSCTL
node. This operation should probably be made into a factored out
common macro, hence some device drivers use this. The reason for
changing the SYSCTL API was the need for a SYSCTL parent OID pointer
and not only the SYSCTL parent OID list pointer in order to quickly
generate the sysctl path. The motivation behind this patch is to avoid
parameter loading cludges inside the OFED driver subsystem. Instead of
adding special code to the OFED driver subsystem to post-load tunables
into dynamically created sysctls, we generalize this in the kernel.

Other changes:
- Corrected a possibly incorrect sysctl name from "hw.cbb.intr_mask"
to "hw.pcic.intr_mask".
- Removed redundant TUNABLE statements throughout the kernel.
- Some minor code rewrites in connection to removing not needed
TUNABLE statements.
- Added a missing SYSCTL_DECL().
- Wrapped two very long lines.
- Avoid malloc()/free() inside sysctl string handling, in case it is
called to initialize a sysctl from a tunable, hence malloc()/free() is
not ready when sysctls from the sysctl dataset are registered.
- Bumped FreeBSD version to indicate SYSCTL API change.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Mellanox Technologies
2014-06-27 16:33:43 +00:00
avg
9e6374b6a9 rename scheduler->swapper and SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER->SI_SUB_LAST
Also directly call swapper() at the end of mi_startup instead of
relying on swapper being the last thing in sysinits order.

Rationale:

- "RUN_SCHEDULER" was misleading, scheduling already takes place at that stage
- "scheduler" was misleading, the function swaps in the swapped out processes
- another SYSINIT(SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER, SI_ORDER_ANY) could never be
  invoked depending on its relative order with scheduler; this was not obvious
  and the bug actually used to exist

Reviewed by:	kib (ealier version)
MFC after:	14 days
2013-07-24 09:45:31 +00:00
jhb
4b63f702b7 Update the ddb and gdb backends for the new 'trace_thread' hook.
It is implemented via db_trace_thread() for DDB and not implemented
for GDB.  This should have been part of r234190.

Pointy hat to:	jhb
Reported by:	jkim
MFC after:	1 week
2012-04-12 21:34:58 +00:00
avg
f6def40e18 kern cons: introduce infrastructure for console grabbing by kernel
At the moment grab and ungrab methods of all console drivers are no-ops.

Current intended meaning of the calls is that the kernel takes control of
console input.  In the future the semantics may be extended to mean that
the calling thread takes full ownership of the console (e.g. console
output from other threads could be suspended).

Inspired by:	bde
MFC after:	2 months
2011-12-17 15:08:43 +00:00
mdf
baf9dec697 Modify kdb_trap() so that it re-calls the dbbe_trap function as long as
the debugger back-end has changed.  This means that switching from ddb
to gdb no longer requires a "step" which can be dangerous on an
already-crashed kernel.

Also add a capability to get from the gdb back-end back to ddb, by
typing ^C in the console window.

While here, simplify kdb_sysctl_available() by using
sbuf_new_for_sysctl(), and use strlcpy() instead of strncpy() since the
strlcpy semantic is desired.

MFC after:	1 month
2011-02-18 22:25:11 +00:00
avg
eca696eeba there must be only one SYSINIT with SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER+SI_ORDER_ANY order
SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER+SI_ORDER_ANY should only be used to call
scheduler() function which turns the initial thread into swapper proper
and thus there is no further SYSINIT processing.
Other SYSINITs with SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER+SI_ORDER_ANY may get ordered
after scheduler() and thus never executed.  That particular relative
order is semi-arbitrary.

Thus, change such places to use SI_ORDER_MIDDLE.
Also, use SI_ORDER_MIDDLE instead of correct, but less appealing,
SI_ORDER_ANY - 1.

MFC after:	1 week
2010-09-30 17:05:23 +00:00
rwatson
c1f067745e Commit SYSINIT() ;-adding patch missed in previous pass.
MFC after:	1 month
Caught by:	tinderbox
2008-03-16 13:02:04 +00:00
grehan
52310eca06 Add support for kgdb's 'detach' command.
Reviewed by:	marcel
Sponsored by:	Network Appliance
2008-02-29 01:57:20 +00:00
marcel
75588c5a15 Add kdb_cpu_sync_icache(), intended to synchronize instruction
caches with data caches after writing to memory. This typically
is required to make breakpoints work on ia64 and powerpc. For
those architectures the function is implemented.
2007-06-09 21:55:17 +00:00
phk
18c5cc5ccc Convert to new console api 2006-05-26 13:54:27 +00:00
phk
7879ac129f Eliminate gdb_checkc member from GDB_DBGPORT(), it is never used.
Use polling behaviour for gdb_getc() where convenient, this edges us
closer to the console code.
2006-05-26 11:54:32 +00:00
phk
0b37dc8074 Don't use GDB_DBGPORT() macro to fill in dummy element in gdb_dbgport_set. 2006-05-26 11:52:59 +00:00
phk
b877360bf7 Wrap our drivers gdb_getc() function so that if it returns -1 we
try again.  This way it matches the console behaviour and allows us
to share more code.
2006-05-26 11:52:20 +00:00
sam
2b0d21fae4 add support for copying console messages to a remote gdb
Reviewed by:	kan
2006-03-23 23:06:14 +00:00
sam
e5a103489f check return value of gdb_rx_varhex
Noticed by:	Coverity Prevent analysis tool
Reviewed by:	kan
2005-03-28 18:31:18 +00:00
imp
872b48591b /* -> /*- for copyright notices, minor format tweaks as necessary 2005-01-06 18:27:30 +00:00
marcel
c106bd9120 Change gdb_cpu_setreg() to not take the value to which to set the
specified register, but a pointer to the in-memory representation of
that value. The reason for this is twofold:
1. Not all registers can be represented by a register_t. In particular
   FP registers fall in that category. Passing the new register value
   by reference instead of by value makes this point moot.
2. When we receive a G or P packet, both are for writing a register,
   the packet will have the register value in target-byte order and
   in the memory representation (modulo the fact that bytes are sent
   as 2 printable hexadecimal numbers of course). We only need to
   decode the packet to have a pointer to the register value.

This change fixes the bug of extracting the register value of the P
packet as a hexadecimal number instead of as a bit array. The quick
(and dirty) fix to bswap the register value in gdb_cpu_setreg() as
it has been added on i386 and amd64 can therefore be removed and has
in fact been that.

Tested on: alpha, amd64, i386, ia64, sparc64
2004-12-01 06:40:35 +00:00
marcel
0b97f253fb Comment-out the debugging printf I left in in case there were some
packet related problems. No problems have been reported.
2004-08-10 19:32:33 +00:00
marcel
6e0dcca8a9 Introduce the GDB debugger backend for the new KDB framework. The
backend improves over the old GDB support in the following ways:
o  Unified implementation with minimal MD code.
o  A simple interface for devices to register themselves as debug
   ports, ala consoles.
o  Compression by using run-length encoding.
o  Implements GDB threading support.
2004-07-10 17:47:22 +00:00