Commit Graph

651 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jilles Tjoelker
b97d13b399 sh(1): Document that command's -p option also works with -v/-V.
This was implemented in r201343.
2010-12-01 23:26:32 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
9d37e15722 sh: Code size optimizations to "stack string" memory allocation:
* Prefer one CHECKSTRSPACE with multiple USTPUTC to multiple STPUTC.
* Add STPUTS macro (based on function) and use it instead of loops that add
  nul-terminated strings to the stack string.

No functional change is intended, but code size is about 1K less on i386.
2010-11-23 22:17:39 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
0bee28331e sh: Pass multiple bytes at a time to lex.
This speeds up the expansion/arith6.0 test considerably.
2010-11-23 20:46:06 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
ae7f47355d sh: Fix confusing behaviour if chdir succeeded but getcwd failed in cd -P.
If getcwd fails, do not treat this as an error, but print a warning and
unset PWD. This is similar to the behaviour when starting the shell in a
directory whose name cannot be determined.
2010-11-22 23:49:06 +00:00
Rebecca Cran
1161d4202c Fix some more warnings found by clang. 2010-11-22 20:10:48 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
467fdf32f8 sh: Remove the check that alpha/name/in_name chars are not CTL* bytes.
Since is_alpha/is_name/is_in_name were made ASCII-only, this can no longer
happen.

Additionally, the check was wrong because it did not include the new
CTLQUOTEEND.
2010-11-20 14:30:28 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
aeb5d06504 sh: Code size optimizations to buffered output.
This is mainly less use of the outc macro.

No functional change is intended, but code size is about 2K less on i386.
2010-11-20 14:14:52 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
9897c45f31 sh: Add printf builtin.
This was removed in 2001 but I think it is appropriate to add it back:
* I do not want to encourage people to write fragile and non-portable echo
  commands by making printf much slower than echo.
* Recent versions of Autoconf use it a lot.
* Almost no software still wants to support systems that do not have
  printf(1) at all.
* In many other shells printf is already a builtin.

Side effect: printf is now always the builtin version (which behaves
identically to /usr/bin/printf) and cannot be overridden via PATH (except
via the undocumented %builtin mechanism).

Code size increases about 5K on i386. Embedded folks might want to replace
/usr/bin/printf with a hard link to /usr/bin/alias.
2010-11-19 12:56:13 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
c3f57269e6 sh: Add binary buffered output for use by the printf builtin. 2010-11-14 15:31:59 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
d79326ecc8 sh: Update the suspend example for the change of the job control flag
from -j to -m, many years ago.

Due to r215266, this function now actually works.
2010-11-13 22:20:46 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
4a7b1013fb sh: Do the additional actions if 'local -' restore changes -i/-m/-E/-V.
Example:
  f() { local -; set +m; }; f
caused failure to execute external programs because the job control tty fd
was not opened.
2010-11-13 22:10:26 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
4b985a89e7 sh(1): Document r214304 (special builtin is illegal function name). 2010-11-12 22:40:18 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
f35d74beed sh(1): Update for r214492. "${v+"hi}there"}".
The part hi}there is not a quoted string but nevertheless the closing brace
does not terminate the expansion.
2010-11-12 22:28:47 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
7f39c0011f sh: Remove unused man page for echo builtin.
The information in sh(1) about the echo builtin is equivalent, though less
extensive.

The echo(1) man page (bin/echo/echo.1) is different.

Unfortunately, sh's echo builtin and /bin/echo have gone out of sync and
this probably cannot be fixed any more.

Reported by:	uqs (list of untouched files)
MFC after:	1 week
2010-11-12 15:40:00 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
3fdfd0a435 sh(1): Modernize the introduction a bit.
In particular, remove the text about ksh-like features, which are usually
taken for granted nowadays. The original Bourne shell is fading away and for
most users our /bin/sh is one of the most minimalistic they know.
2010-11-12 14:40:20 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
135ff4b5b0 sh: Fix some issues with aliases and case, by importing dash checkkwd code.
This moves the function of the noaliases variable into the checkkwd
variable. This way it is properly reset on errors and aliases can be used
normally in the commands for each case (the case labels recognize the
keyword esac but no aliases).

The new code is clearer as well.

Obtained from:	dash
2010-11-02 23:44:29 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
57a40f7d08 sh(1): Correct synopsis and make precise how $0 is set.
In particular, the extra argument to set $0 with -c was not documented.

MFC after:	1 week
2010-10-31 23:03:11 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
4c4164f9a7 sh: Reindent evaltree(). 2010-10-31 12:08:16 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
dca867f1c9 sh: Use iteration instead of recursion to evaluate semicolon lists.
This reduces CPU and memory usage when executing long lists (such
as long functions).
2010-10-31 12:06:02 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
274110df0a sh: Tweak some string constants to reduce code size.
* Reduce some needless differences.
* Shorten some error messages that should not happen.
2010-10-29 21:44:43 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
a1251487f4 sh: Reject function names ending in one of !%*+-=?@}~
These do something else in ksh: name=(...) is an array or compound variable
assignment and the others are extended patterns.

This is the last patch of the ones tested in the exp run.

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2010-10-29 21:20:56 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
e20776d503 sh: Detect various additional errors in the parser.
Apart from detecting breakage earlier or at all, this also fixes a segfault
in the testsuite. The "handling" of the breakage left an invalid internal
representation in some cases.

Examples:
  echo a; do echo b
  echo `) echo a`
  echo `date; do do do`

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2010-10-29 21:06:57 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
33582ce055 sh: Error out on various specials/keywords in the wrong place in backticks.
Example:
  echo `date)`

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
Obtained from:		NetBSD (Christos Zoulas, NetBSD PR 11317)
2010-10-29 20:23:41 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
60f7eec450 sh: Fix some issues with CTL* bytes and ${var#pat}.
subevalvar() incorrectly assumed that CTLESC bytes were present iff the
expansion was quoted. However, they are present iff various processing such
as word splitting is to be done later on.

Example:
  v=@$e@$e@$e@
  y="${v##*"$e"}"
  echo "$y"
failed if $e contained the magic CTLESC byte.

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2010-10-29 19:34:57 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
048f26671a sh: Do IFS splitting on word in ${v+word} and ${v-word}.
The code is inspired by NetBSD sh somewhat, but different because we
preserve the old Almquist/Bourne/Korn ability to have an unquoted part in a
quoted ${v+word}. For example, "${v-"*"}" expands to $v as a single field if
v is set, but generates filenames otherwise.

Note that this is the only place where we split text literally from the
script (the similar ${v=word} assigns to v and then expands $v). The parser
must now add additional markers to allow the expansion code to know whether
arbitrary characters in substitutions are quoted.

Example:
  for i in ${$+a b c}; do echo $i; done

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2010-10-29 13:42:18 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
6c38071288 sh: Only accept a '}' inside ${v+-=?...} if double-quote state matches.
If double-quote state does not match, treat the '}' literally.

This ensures double-quote state remains the same before and after a
${v+-=?...} which helps with expand.c.

It makes things like
  ${foo+"\${bar}"}
which I have seen in the wild work as expected.

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2010-10-28 22:34:49 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
9cec947f3f sh: Make double-quotes quote a '}' inside ${v#...} and ${v%...}.
Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
PR:			bin/57554
2010-10-28 21:51:14 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
d94c867339 sh: Ignore double-quotes in arithmetic rather than treating them as quotes.
This provides similar behaviour, but allows a simpler parser.

This changes r206473.

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2010-10-24 22:25:38 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
67e109adbe sh: Do not allow overriding a special builtin with a function.
This is a syntax error.

POSIX does not say explicitly whether defining a function with the same name
as a special builtin is allowed, but it does say that it is impossible to
call such a function.

A special builtin can still be overridden with an alias.

This commit is part of a set of changes that will ensure that when
something looks like a special builtin to the parser, it is one. (Not the
other way around, as it remains possible to call a special builtin named
by a variable or other substitution.)

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2010-10-24 22:03:21 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
074e83b14e sh: Make sure defined functions can actually be called.
Add some conservative checks on function names:
- Disallow expansions or quoting characters; these can only be called via
  strange control characters
- Disallow '/'; these functions cannot be called anyway, as exec.c assumes
  they are pathnames
- Make the CTL* bytes work properly in function names.

These are syntax errors.

POSIX does not require us to support more than names (letters, digits and
underscores, not starting with a digit), but I do not want to restrict it
that much at this time.

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2010-10-24 20:45:13 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
3dec7d0c15 sh: Check whether dup2 was successful for >&FD and <&FD.
A failure (usually caused by FD not being open) is a redirection error.

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2010-10-24 20:09:49 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
ba08f69b5c sh: Change ! within a pipeline to start a new pipeline instead.
This is how ksh93 treats ! within a pipeline and makes the ! in
  a | ! b | c
negate the exit status of the pipeline, as if it were
  a | { ! b | c; }

Side effect: something like
  f() ! a
is now a syntax error, because a function definition takes a command,
not a pipeline.

Exp-run done by:	pav (with some other sh(1) changes)
2010-10-24 17:06:49 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
f1ec058177 sh(1): Clarify subshells/processes for pipelines.
For multi-command pipelines,
1. all commands are direct children of the shell (unlike the original
   Bourne shell)
2. all commands are executed in a subshell (unlike the real Korn shell)

MFC after:	1 week
2010-10-16 14:37:56 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
9fa5f4a093 sh: Use <stddef.h> rather than <sys/stddef.h>.
<sys/stddef.h> is only for the kernel and conflicts with <stddef.h>.
2010-10-16 12:40:00 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
56d47fb9b6 We only need to look as far as '..' to find 'test/'. 2010-10-13 23:31:17 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
7cfe69417c Do not assume in growstackstr() that a "precious" character will be
immediately written into the stack after the call.  Instead let the caller
manage the "space left".

Previously, growstackstr()'s assumption causes problems with STACKSTRNUL()
where we want to be able to turn a stack into a C string, and later
pretend the NUL is not there.

This fixes a bug in STACKSTRNUL() (that grew the stack) where:
1. STADJUST() called after a STACKSTRNUL() results in an improper adjust.
   This can be seen in ${var%pattern} and ${var%%pattern} evaluation.
2. Memory leak in STPUTC() called after a STACKSTRNUL().

Reviewed by:	jilles
2010-10-13 23:29:09 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
8832864298 In the spirit of r90111, depend on c89 and remove the "STATIC" macro
and its usage.
2010-10-13 22:18:03 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
f10d20060e If one wishes to set breakpoints of static the functions here, they
cannot be inlined.

Submitted by:	jhb
2010-10-13 18:23:43 +00:00
John Baldwin
8ab2e97063 Make DEBUG traces 64-bit clean:
- Use %t to print ptrdiff_t values.
- Cast a ptrdiff_t value explicitly to int for a field width specifier.

While here, sort includes.

Submitted by:	Garrett Cooper
2010-10-13 13:22:11 +00:00
John Baldwin
f12f3dbeee Suggest that DEBUG_FLAGS be used to enable extra debugging rather than
frobbing CFLAGS directly.  DEBUG_FLAGS is something that can be specified
on the make command line without having to edit the Makefile directly.

Submitted by:	Garrett Cooper
2010-10-13 13:17:38 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
aa7b6f8259 Consistently use "STATIC" for all functions in order to be able to set
breakpoints with in a debugger.  And use naked "static" for variables.

Noticed by:	bde
2010-10-13 04:01:01 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
9d22cd9be8 If DEBUG is 3 or greater, disable STATICization of functions.
Also correct the documented location of the trace file.
2010-10-12 19:24:41 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
f3bf9b7a16 Allow one to regression test 'sh' changes without having to install
a potentially bad /bin/sh first.
2010-10-12 18:20:38 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
2b11dfee8e sh: Add __dead2 to two functions that do not return.
Apart from helping static analyzers, this also appears to reduce the size of
the binary slightly.
2010-09-12 22:00:31 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
8f2dc7de67 sh: Fix exit status if return is used within a loop condition. 2010-09-11 15:07:40 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
011d162dd3 sh: Apply variable assignments left-to-right in bltinlookup().
Example:
  HOME=foo HOME=bar cd
2010-09-11 14:15:50 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
1217a4ead5 sh(1): Remove xrefs for expr(1) and getopt(1).
expr(1) should usually not be used as various forms of parameter expansion
and arithmetic expansion replicate most of its functionality in an easier
way.

getopt(1) should not be used at all in new code. Instead, getopts(1) or
entirely manual parsing should be used.

MFC after:	1 week
2010-09-10 13:40:31 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
917fdfb106 sh: Fix 'read' if all chars before the first IFS char are backslash-escaped.
Backslash-escaped characters did not set the flag for a non-IFS character.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2010-09-08 20:35:43 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
2ca3d70fc6 sh: Improve comments in expand.c. 2010-09-05 21:12:48 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
27542743cd sh: Get rid of some magic numbers.
MFC after:	1 week
2010-09-04 21:23:46 +00:00