Extend netstat to display TCP stack and detailed congestion state
Adding the "-c" option used to show detailed per-connection
congestion control state for TCP sessions.
This is one summary patch, which adds the relevant variables into
xtcpcb. As previous "spare" space is used, these changes are ABI
compatible.
Reviewed by: tuexen
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26518
The fastpath in tcp_output tries to send out
full segments, and avoid sending partial segments by
comparing against the static t_maxseg variable.
That value does not consider tcp options like timestamps,
while the initial window calculation is using
the correct dynamic tcp_maxseg() function.
Due to this interaction, the last, full size segment
is considered too short and not sent out immediately.
Reviewed by: tuexen
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26478
back from the end of the function created an issue.
If one of the routines returns NULL during setup
we have inp's with extra references (which is why
the increment was at the end).
Also the stack switch return code was being ignored
and actually has meaning if the stack cannot take over
it should return NULL.
Fix both of these situation by being sure to test the
return code and of course in any case of return NULL (there
are 3) make sure we properly reduce the ref count.
Sponsored by: Netflix Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25903
While testing with system default cc set to cubic, and
running a memory exhaustion validation, FreeBSD panics for a
missing inpcb reference / lock.
Reviewed by: rgrimes (mentor), tuexen (mentor)
Approved by: rgrimes (mentor), tuexen (mentor)
MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25583
fib[46]_lookup_nh_ represents pre-epoch generation of fib api,
providing less guarantees over pointer validness and requiring
on-stack data copying.
Conversion is straight-forwarded, as the only 2 differences are
requirement of running in network epoch and the need to handle
RTF_GATEWAY case in the caller code.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24974
latest rack and bbr in from the NF repo. When those come
in the OOB data handling will be fixed where Skyzaller crashes.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24575
This change is build on top of nexthop objects introduced in r359823.
Nexthops are separate datastructures, containing all necessary information
to perform packet forwarding such as gateway interface and mtu. Nexthops
are shared among the routes, providing more pre-computed cache-efficient
data while requiring less memory. Splitting the LPM code and the attached
data solves multiple long-standing problems in the routing layer,
drastically reduces the coupling with outher parts of the stack and allows
to transparently introduce faster lookup algorithms.
Route caching was (re)introduced to minimise (slow) routing lookups, allowing
for notably better performance for large TCP senders. Caching works by
acquiring rtentry reference, which is protected by per-rtentry mutex.
If the routing table is changed (checked by comparing the rtable generation id)
or link goes down, cache record gets withdrawn.
Nexthops have the same reference counting interface, backed by refcount(9).
This change merely replaces rtentry with the actual forwarding nextop as a
cached object, which is mostly mechanical. Other moving parts like cache
cleanup on rtable change remains the same.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24340
r357614 added CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT to make it easier to find nodes that are
still not MPSAFE (or already are but aren’t properly marked).
Use it in preparation for a general review of all nodes.
This is non-functional change that adds annotations to SYSCTL_NODE and
SYSCTL_PROC nodes using one of the soon-to-be-required flags.
Mark all obvious cases as MPSAFE. All entries that haven't been marked
as MPSAFE before are by default marked as NEEDGIANT
Approved by: kib (mentor, blanket)
Commented by: kib, gallatin, melifaro
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23718
Virtualise tcp_always_keepalive, TCP and UDP log_in_vain. All three are
set in the netoptions startup script, which we would love to run for VNETs
as well [1].
While virtualising the log_in_vain sysctls seems pointles at first for as
long as the kernel message buffer is not virtualised, it at least allows
an administrator to debug the base system or an individual jail if needed
without turning the logging on for all jails running on a system.
PR: 243193 [1]
MFC after: 2 weeks
gets both rack and bbr ready for the completion of the STATs
framework in FreeBSD. For now if you don't have both NF_stats and
stats on it disables them. As soon as the rest of the stats framework
lands we can remove that restriction and then just uses stats when
defined.
Sponsored by: Netflix Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22479
This makes it possible to retrieve per-connection statistical
information such as the receive window size, RTT, or goodput,
using a newly added TCP_STATS getsockopt(3) option, and extract
them using the stats_voistat_fetch(3) API.
See the net/tcprtt port for an example consumer of this API.
Compared to the existing TCP_INFO system, the main differences
are that this mechanism is easy to extend without breaking ABI,
and provides statistical information instead of raw "snapshots"
of values at a given point in time. stats(3) is more generic
and can be used in both userland and the kernel.
Reviewed by: thj
Tested by: thj
Obtained from: Netflix
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Klara Inc, Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20655
handlers can be greatly simplified. All the previous double
cycling and complex locking was added to avoid these functions
holding global PCB locks for extended period of time, preventing
addition of new entries.
we lookup PCBs. Thus, do not enter epoch recursively in
in_pcblookup_hash() and in6_pcblookup_hash(). Same applies to
tcp_ctlinput() and tcp6_ctlinput().
This leaves several sysctl(9) handlers that return PCB credentials
unprotected. Add epoch enter/exit to all of them.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22197
initialisation, which is important when the host is dealing with a
SYN flood.
This affects the computation of the initial TCP sequence number for
the client side.
This has been discussed with secteam@.
Reviewed by: gallatin@
Sponsored by: Netflix, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21616
KTLS adds support for in-kernel framing and encryption of Transport
Layer Security (1.0-1.2) data on TCP sockets. KTLS only supports
offload of TLS for transmitted data. Key negotation must still be
performed in userland. Once completed, transmit session keys for a
connection are provided to the kernel via a new TCP_TXTLS_ENABLE
socket option. All subsequent data transmitted on the socket is
placed into TLS frames and encrypted using the supplied keys.
Any data written to a KTLS-enabled socket via write(2), aio_write(2),
or sendfile(2) is assumed to be application data and is encoded in TLS
frames with an application data type. Individual records can be sent
with a custom type (e.g. handshake messages) via sendmsg(2) with a new
control message (TLS_SET_RECORD_TYPE) specifying the record type.
At present, rekeying is not supported though the in-kernel framework
should support rekeying.
KTLS makes use of the recently added unmapped mbufs to store TLS
frames in the socket buffer. Each TLS frame is described by a single
ext_pgs mbuf. The ext_pgs structure contains the header of the TLS
record (and trailer for encrypted records) as well as references to
the associated TLS session.
KTLS supports two primary methods of encrypting TLS frames: software
TLS and ifnet TLS.
Software TLS marks mbufs holding socket data as not ready via
M_NOTREADY similar to sendfile(2) when TLS framing information is
added to an unmapped mbuf in ktls_frame(). ktls_enqueue() is then
called to schedule TLS frames for encryption. In the case of
sendfile_iodone() calls ktls_enqueue() instead of pru_ready() leaving
the mbufs marked M_NOTREADY until encryption is completed. For other
writes (vn_sendfile when pages are available, write(2), etc.), the
PRUS_NOTREADY is set when invoking pru_send() along with invoking
ktls_enqueue().
A pool of worker threads (the "KTLS" kernel process) encrypts TLS
frames queued via ktls_enqueue(). Each TLS frame is temporarily
mapped using the direct map and passed to a software encryption
backend to perform the actual encryption.
(Note: The use of PHYS_TO_DMAP could be replaced with sf_bufs if
someone wished to make this work on architectures without a direct
map.)
KTLS supports pluggable software encryption backends. Internally,
Netflix uses proprietary pure-software backends. This commit includes
a simple backend in a new ktls_ocf.ko module that uses the kernel's
OpenCrypto framework to provide AES-GCM encryption of TLS frames. As
a result, software TLS is now a bit of a misnomer as it can make use
of hardware crypto accelerators.
Once software encryption has finished, the TLS frame mbufs are marked
ready via pru_ready(). At this point, the encrypted data appears as
regular payload to the TCP stack stored in unmapped mbufs.
ifnet TLS permits a NIC to offload the TLS encryption and TCP
segmentation. In this mode, a new send tag type (IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_TLS)
is allocated on the interface a socket is routed over and associated
with a TLS session. TLS records for a TLS session using ifnet TLS are
not marked M_NOTREADY but are passed down the stack unencrypted. The
ip_output_send() and ip6_output_send() helper functions that apply
send tags to outbound IP packets verify that the send tag of the TLS
record matches the outbound interface. If so, the packet is tagged
with the TLS send tag and sent to the interface. The NIC device
driver must recognize packets with the TLS send tag and schedule them
for TLS encryption and TCP segmentation. If the the outbound
interface does not match the interface in the TLS send tag, the packet
is dropped. In addition, a task is scheduled to refresh the TLS send
tag for the TLS session. If a new TLS send tag cannot be allocated,
the connection is dropped. If a new TLS send tag is allocated,
however, subsequent packets will be tagged with the correct TLS send
tag. (This latter case has been tested by configuring both ports of a
Chelsio T6 in a lagg and failing over from one port to another. As
the connections migrated to the new port, new TLS send tags were
allocated for the new port and connections resumed without being
dropped.)
ifnet TLS can be enabled and disabled on supported network interfaces
via new '[-]txtls[46]' options to ifconfig(8). ifnet TLS is supported
across both vlan devices and lagg interfaces using failover, lacp with
flowid enabled, or lacp with flowid enabled.
Applications may request the current KTLS mode of a connection via a
new TCP_TXTLS_MODE socket option. They can also use this socket
option to toggle between software and ifnet TLS modes.
In addition, a testing tool is available in tools/tools/switch_tls.
This is modeled on tcpdrop and uses similar syntax. However, instead
of dropping connections, -s is used to force KTLS connections to
switch to software TLS and -i is used to switch to ifnet TLS.
Various sysctls and counters are available under the kern.ipc.tls
sysctl node. The kern.ipc.tls.enable node must be set to true to
enable KTLS (it is off by default). The use of unmapped mbufs must
also be enabled via kern.ipc.mb_use_ext_pgs to enable KTLS.
KTLS is enabled via the KERN_TLS kernel option.
This patch is the culmination of years of work by several folks
including Scott Long and Randall Stewart for the original design and
implementation; Drew Gallatin for several optimizations including the
use of ext_pgs mbufs, the M_NOTREADY mechanism for TLS records
awaiting software encryption, and pluggable software crypto backends;
and John Baldwin for modifications to support hardware TLS offload.
Reviewed by: gallatin, hselasky, rrs
Obtained from: Netflix
Sponsored by: Netflix, Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21277
of the TCP TS offset from taking the IP addresses and the TCP port
numbers into account to a version just taking only the IP addresses
into account. This works around broken middleboxes or endpoints.
The default is to keep the behaviour, which is also the behaviour
recommended in RFC 7323.
Reported by: devgs@ukr.net
Reviewed by: rrs@
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Netflix, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20980
- Use strlcpy() with sizeof() instead of strncpy().
- Simplify initialization of TCP functions structures.
init_tcp_functions() was already called before the first call to
register a stack. Just inline the work in the SYSINIT and remove
the racy helper variable. Instead, KASSERT that the rw lock is
initialized when registering a stack.
- Protect the default stack via a direct pointer comparison.
The default stack uses the name "freebsd" instead of "default" so
this protection wasn't working for the default stack anyway.
Reviewed by: rrs
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19152
Various network protocol sysctl handlers were not zero-filling their
output buffers and thus would export uninitialized stack memory to
userland. Fix a number of such handlers.
Reported by: Thomas Barabosch, Fraunhofer FKIE
Reviewed by: tuexen
MFC after: 3 days
Security: kernel memory disclosure
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18301
use sizeof() or explicit #definesi instead. No functional change.
This was suggested by jmg@.
MFC after: 1 month
XMFC with: r338053
Sponsored by: Netflix, Inc.
socket resulted in sending fragmented IPV6 packets.
This is fixes by reducing the MSS to the appropriate value. In addtion,
if the socket option is set before the handshake happens, announce this
MSS to the peer. This is not stricly required, but done since TCP
is conservative.
PR: 173444
Reviewed by: bz@, rrs@
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Netflix, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16796
reassembly inbound tcp segments. The old algorithm just blindly
dropped in segments without coalescing. This meant that every
segment could take up greater and greater room on the linked list
of segments. This of course is now subject to a tighter limit (100)
of segments which in a high BDP situation will cause us to be a
lot more in-efficent as we drop segments beyond 100 entries that
we receive. What this restructure does is cause the reassembly
buffer to coalesce segments putting an emphasis on the two
common cases (which avoid walking the list of segments) i.e.
where we add to the back of the queue of segments and where we
add to the front. We also have the reassembly buffer supporting
a couple of debug options (black box logging as well as counters
for code coverage). These are compiled out by default but can
be added by uncommenting the defines.
Sponsored by: Netflix Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16626
The TCP client side or the TCP server side when not using SYN-cookies
used the uptime as the TCP timestamp value. This patch uses in all
cases an offset, which is the result of a keyed hash function taking
the source and destination addresses and port numbers into account.
The keyed hash function is the same a used for the initial TSN.
Reviewed by: rrs@
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Netflix, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16636
When ABE was added (rS331214) to NewReno and leak fixed (rS333699) , it now has
a destructor (newreno_cb_destroy) for per connection state. Other congestion
controls may allocate and free cc_data on entry and exit, but the field is
never explicitly NULLed if moving back to NewReno which only internally
allocates stateful data (no entry contstructor) resulting in a situation where
newreno_cb_destory might be called on a junk pointer.
- NULL out cc_data in the framework after calling {cc}_cb_destroy
- free(9) checks for NULL so there is no need to perform not NULL checks
before calling free.
- Improve a comment about NewReno in tcp_ccalgounload
This is the result of a debugging session from Jason Wolfe, Jason Eggleston,
and mmacy@ and very helpful insight from lstewart@.
Submitted by: Kevin Bowling
Reviewed by: lstewart
Sponsored by: Limelight Networks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16282
- Add tracker argument to preemptible epochs
- Inline epoch read path in kernel and tied modules
- Change in_epoch to take an epoch as argument
- Simplify tfb_tcp_do_segment to not take a ti_locked argument,
there's no longer any benefit to dropping the pcbinfo lock
and trying to do so just adds an error prone branchfest to
these functions
- Remove cases of same function recursion on the epoch as
recursing is no longer free.
- Remove the the TAILQ_ENTRY and epoch_section from struct
thread as the tracker field is now stack or heap allocated
as appropriate.
Tested by: pho and Limelight Networks
Reviewed by: kbowling at llnw dot com
Sponsored by: Limelight Networks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16066
This patch adds a new socket option, SO_REUSEPORT_LB, which allow multiple
programs or threads to bind to the same port and incoming connections will be
load balanced using a hash function.
Most of the code was copied from a similar patch for DragonflyBSD.
However, in DragonflyBSD, load balancing is a global on/off setting and can not
be set per socket. This patch allows for simultaneous use of both the current
SO_REUSEPORT and the new SO_REUSEPORT_LB options on the same system.
Required changes to structures
Globally change so_options from 16 to 32 bit value to allow for more options.
Add hashtable in pcbinfo to hold all SO_REUSEPORT_LB sockets.
Limitations
As DragonflyBSD, a load balance group is limited to 256 pcbs
(256 programs or threads sharing the same socket).
Submitted by: Johannes Lundberg <johanlun0@gmail.com>
Sponsored by: Limelight Networks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11003
It is the forerunner/foundational work of bringing in both Rack and BBR
which use hpts for pacing out packets. The feature is optional and requires
the TCPHPTS option to be enabled before the feature will be active. TCP
modules that use it must assure that the base component is compile in
the kernel in which they are loaded.
MFC after: Never
Sponsored by: Netflix Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15020
Export additional information which may be helpful to userspace
consumers and rename the sysctl to net.inet.tcp.function_info.
Sponsored by: Netflix, Inc.
