Commit Graph

8974 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Brad Davis
871b6b10ce Move master.passwd and group to lib/libc/gen/
libc was picked as the destination location for these because of the syscalls
that use these files as the lowest level place they are referenced.

Approved by:	will (mentor), rgrimes, manu
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16728
2019-05-16 01:09:13 +00:00
Benedict Reuschling
15c9c06e6a Add small EXAMPLE section to bsearch.3.
Submitted by:		fernape (via Phabricator)
Reviewed by:		bcr, jilles, dab
Approved by:		bcr (man pages), jilles (src)
MFC after:		3 days
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19902
2019-05-15 15:54:27 +00:00
Mark Johnston
54a3a11421 Provide separate accounting for user-wired pages.
Historically we have not distinguished between kernel wirings and user
wirings for accounting purposes.  User wirings (via mlock(2)) were
subject to a global limit on the number of wired pages, so if large
swaths of physical memory were wired by the kernel, as happens with
the ZFS ARC among other things, the limit could be exceeded, causing
user wirings to fail.

The change adds a new counter, v_user_wire_count, which counts the
number of virtual pages wired by user processes via mlock(2) and
mlockall(2).  Only user-wired pages are subject to the system-wide
limit which helps provide some safety against deadlocks.  In
particular, while sources of kernel wirings typically support some
backpressure mechanism, there is no way to reclaim user-wired pages
shorting of killing the wiring process.  The limit is exported as
vm.max_user_wired, renamed from vm.max_wired, and changed from u_int
to u_long.

The choice to count virtual user-wired pages rather than physical
pages was done for simplicity.  There are mechanisms that can cause
user-wired mappings to be destroyed while maintaining a wiring of
the backing physical page; these make it difficult to accurately
track user wirings at the physical page layer.

The change also closes some holes which allowed user wirings to succeed
even when they would cause the system limit to be exceeded.  For
instance, mmap() may now fail with ENOMEM in a process that has called
mlockall(MCL_FUTURE) if the new mapping would cause the user wiring
limit to be exceeded.

Note that bhyve -S is subject to the user wiring limit, which defaults
to 1/3 of physical RAM.  Users that wish to exceed the limit must tune
vm.max_user_wired.

Reviewed by:	kib, ngie (mlock() test changes)
Tested by:	pho (earlier version)
MFC after:	45 days
Sponsored by:	Netflix
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19908
2019-05-13 16:38:48 +00:00
Justin Hibbits
2f420a7c7f revert r346588 for now
The rewrite of strcmp in assembly uses an instruction added in PowerISA
2.05, making it SIGILL on CPUs older than the POWER6, such as the PPC970 in
the PowerMac G5.  Revert this until we get clang+lld, or retire the in-tree
binutils in favor of newer binutils with IFUNC support, whichever comes
first.
2019-05-11 15:17:42 +00:00
Alan Somers
05a179e83e directory.3: add a STANDARDS section
Reviewed by:	jilles, ngie
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20111
2019-05-02 19:59:37 +00:00
Ian Lepore
7d6386daa0 Add a manpage for elf_aux_info(3)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20063
2019-04-26 15:43:14 +00:00
Justin Hibbits
89a0487c97 powerpc64: Rewrite strcmp in asm to take advantage of word size
Summary:
Optimize strcmp for powerpc64.
Data is loaded by double words and cmpb intruction is used to find '\0'.

Some performance gain rates between the current and the optimized solution:

String size (bytes)		Gain rate
	<=8			0.59%
	<=16			1.92%
	32			3.02%
	64			5.60%
	128			10.16%
	256			18.05%
	512			30.18%
	1024			42.82%

Submitted by:	alexandre.yamashita_eldorado.org.br,
		leonardo.bianconi_eldorado.org.br
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15220
2019-04-23 02:53:53 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
680defa7ce random.3: Remove obsolete BUGS section
Relative performance to rand(3) is sort of irrelevant; they do different things
and a user with sensitivity to RNG performance won't use libc random(3) anyway.

The historical note about bad seeding is long obsolete, referring to a 1996 or
earlier version of FreeBSD.

Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2019-04-22 16:29:34 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
0ab49eea7f rand.3: Match better recommendation language from random.3
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2019-04-22 16:26:39 +00:00
Enji Cooper
47c347cb58 Fix get_int_via_sysctlbyname(..) on Jenkins
Initialize `oldlen` to the size of the value, instead of leaving the value
unitialized. Leaving it unitialized seems to work by accident on amd64 when
running 64-bit programs, but not on i386.

This matches patterns in use in other programs.

PR:		237458
Approved by:	emaste (mentor; implicit)
MFC after:	1 week
Tested on:	^/head (amd64), ^/stable/11 (i386)
2019-04-22 11:09:24 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
6b97c2e306 Revert r346410 and r346411
libkern in .PATH has too many filename conflicts with libc and my -DNO_CLEAN
tinderbox didn't catch that ahead of time.  Mea culpa.
2019-04-19 22:08:17 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
7deb4b1964 libkern: Bring in arc4random_uniform(9) from libc
It is a useful arc4random wrapper in the kernel for much the same reasons as
in userspace.  Move the source to libkern (because kernel build is
restricted to sys/, but userspace can include any file it likes) and build
kernel and libc versions from the same source file.

Copy the documentation from arc4random_uniform(3) to the section 9 page.

While here, add missing arc4random_buf(9) symlink.

Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2019-04-19 20:05:47 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
1631235aa6 random.3: Clarify confusing summary
random.3 is only "better" in contrast to rand.3.  Both are non-cryptographic
pseudo-random number generators.  The opening blurbs of each's DESCRIPTION
section does emphasize this, and correctly directs unfamiliar developers to
arc4random(3).  However, the summary (".Nd" or Name description) of random.3
conflicted in tone and message with that warning.

Resolve the conflict by clarifying in the Nd section that random(3) is
non-cryptographic and pseudo-random.  Elide the "better" qualifier which
implied a comparison but did not provide a specific object to contrast.

Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2019-04-15 18:49:04 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
760e34772c Fix order of destructors between main binary and libraries.
Since inits for the main binary are run from rtld (for some time), the
rtld_exit atexit(3) handler, which is passed from rtld to the program
entry and installed by csu, is installed after any atexit(3) handlers
installed by main binary constructors.  This means that rtld_exit() is
fired before main binary handlers.

Typical C++ static constructors are executed from init (either binary
or libs) but use atexit(3) to ensure that destructors are called in
the right order, independent of the linking order.  Also, C++
libraries finalizers call __cxa_finalize(3) to flush library'
atexit(3) entries.  Since atexit(3) entry is cleared after being run,
this would be mostly innocent, except that, atexit(rtld_exit) done
after main binary constructors, makes destructors from libraries
executed before destructors for main.

Fix by reordering atexit(rtld_exit) before inits for main binary, same
as it happened when inits were called by csu.  Do it using new private
libc symbol with pre-defined ABI.

Reported. tested, and reviewed by:	kan
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2019-04-15 13:03:09 +00:00
Ed Maste
22ccf855bf libc: update strstr implementation to match musl
musl commits:
122d67f846cb0be2c9e1c3880db9eb9545bbe38c
0239cd0681e889a269fb7691f60e81ef8d081e6b
8f5a820d147da36bcdbddd201b35d293699dacd8

Submitted by:	David CARLIER <devnexen_gmail.com>
Obtained from:	musl
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19834
2019-04-09 15:52:18 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
9b7448fcad .Xr protect(1) and proccontrol(1) from procctl(2).
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
2019-04-09 10:09:59 +00:00
Mariusz Zaborski
a1304030b8 Introduce funlinkat syscall that always us to check if we are removing
the file associated with the given file descriptor.

Reviewed by:	kib, asomers
Reviewed by:	cem, jilles, brooks (they reviewed previous version)
Discussed with:	pjd, and many others
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14567
2019-04-06 09:34:26 +00:00
Rodney W. Grimes
6c1c6ae537 Use IN_foo() macros from sys/netinet/in.h inplace of handcrafted code
There are a few places that use hand crafted versions of the macros
from sys/netinet/in.h making it difficult to actually alter the
values in use by these macros.  Correct that by replacing handcrafted
code with proper macro usage.

Reviewed by:		karels, kristof
Approved by:		bde (mentor)
MFC after:		3 weeks
Sponsored by:		John Gilmore
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19317
2019-04-04 19:01:13 +00:00
Enji Cooper
0eb97cca9f Allow users to override CSTD/CXXSTD on a per-prog basis
The current logic for CSTD/CXXSTD requires homogenity as far as the
supported C/C++ standards, which is a sensible default. However, when
dealing with differing versions of C++, some code may compile with C++11, but
not C++17 (for instance). So in order to avoid having people convert over their
code to the new standard, give the users the ability to specify the standard on
a per-program basis.

This will allow a user to override the supporting standard for a set of
programs, mixing C++11 with C++14 (for instance).

Reviewed by:	asomers
Apprved by:	emaste (mentor)
MFC after:	1 month
MFC with:	r345708
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19738
2019-03-29 18:49:08 +00:00
Enji Cooper
bdbf3440ce Revert r345706: the third time will be the charm
When a review is closed via Phabricator it updates the patch attached to the
review. I downloaded the raw patch from Phabricator, applied it, and repeated
my mistake from r345704 by accident mixing content from D19732 and D19738.

For my own personal sanity, I will try not to mix reviews like this in the
future.

MFC after:	1 month
MFC with:	r345706
Approved by:	emaste (mentor, implicit)
2019-03-29 18:43:46 +00:00
Enji Cooper
760b1a815b Standardize -std=c++* as CXXSTD`
CXXSTD was added as the C++ analogue to CSTD.

CXXSTD defaults to `-std=c++11` with supporting compilers; `-std=gnu++98`,
otherwise for older versions of g++.

This change standardizes the CXXSTD variable, originally added to
googletest.test.inc.mk as part of r345203.

As part of this effort, convert all `CXXFLAGS+= -std=*` calls to use `CXXSTD`.

Notes:

This value is not sanity checked in bsd.sys.mk, however, given the two
most used C++ compilers on FreeBSD (clang++ and g++) support both modes, it is
likely to work with both toolchains. This method will be refined in the future
to support more variants of C++, as not all versions of clang++ and g++ (for
instance) support C++14, C++17, etc.

Any manual appending of `-std=*` to `CXXFLAGS` should be replaced with CXXSTD.
Example:

Before this commit:
```
CXXFLAGS+=	-std=c++14
```

After this commit:
```
CXXSTD=	c++14
```

Reviewed by:	asomers
Approved by:	emaste (mentor)
MFC after:	1 month
MFC with:	r345203, r345704, r345705
Relnotes:	yes
Tested with:	make tinderbox
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19732
2019-03-29 18:31:48 +00:00
Enji Cooper
752cabaa1c Revert r345704
I accidentally committed code from two reviews. I will reintroduce the code to
bsd.progs.mk as part of a separate commit from r345704.

Approved by:	emaste (mentor, implicit)
MFC after:	2 months
MFC with:	r345704
2019-03-29 18:16:33 +00:00
Enji Cooper
9a41926bfb CXXSTD is the C++ analogue to CSTD.
CXXSTD defaults to `-std=c++11` with supporting compilers; `-std=gnu++98`,
otherwise for older versions of g++.

This change standardizes the CXXSTD variable, originally added to
googletest.test.inc.mk as part of r345203.

As part of this effort, convert all `CXXFLAGS+= -std=*` calls to use `CXXSTD`.

Notes:

This value is not sanity checked in bsd.sys.mk, however, given the two
most used C++ compilers on FreeBSD (clang++ and g++) support both modes, it is
likely to work with both toolchains. This method will be refined in the future
to support more variants of C++, as not all versions of clang++ and g++ (for
instance) support C++14, C++17, etc.

Any manual appending of `-std=*` to `CXXFLAGS` should be replaced with CXXSTD.
Example:

Before this commit:
```
CXXFLAGS+=	-std=c++14
```

After this commit:
```
CXXSTD=	c++14
```

Reviewed by:	asomers
Approved by:	emaste (mentor)
MFC after:	1 month
Relnotes:	yes
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19732
2019-03-29 18:13:44 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
5d00c5a657 Fix initial exec TLS mode for dynamically loaded shared objects.
If dso uses initial exec TLS mode, rtld tries to allocate TLS in
static space. If there is no space left, the dlopen(3) fails. If space
if allocated, initial content from PT_TLS segment is distributed to
all threads' pcbs, which was missed and caused un-initialized TLS
segment for such dso after dlopen(3).

The mode is auto-detected either due to the relocation used, or if the
DF_STATIC_TLS dynamic flag is set.  In the later case, the TLS segment
is tried to allocate earlier, which increases chance of the dlopen(3)
to succeed.  LLD was recently fixed to properly emit the flag, ld.bdf
did it always.

Initial test by:	dumbbell
Tested by:	emaste (amd64), ian (arm)
Tested by:	Gerald Aryeetey <aryeeteygerald_rogers.com> (arm64)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19072
2019-03-29 17:52:57 +00:00
Ed Maste
09b47fc1c2 revert r341429 "disable BIND_NOW in libc, libthr, and rtld"
r345620 by kib@ fixed the rtld issue that caused a crash at startup
during resolution of libc's ifuncs with BIND_NOW.

PR:		233333
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-03-28 02:12:32 +00:00
Ed Maste
ed5e102abb DTF_REWIND does nothing (since r247236) so retire its use
Reviewed by:	cem
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19663
2019-03-26 19:35:41 +00:00
Ravi Pokala
557e162fe7 Add descriptions for sysctls in kern_mib.c and sysctl.3 which lack them.
r343532 noted the difference between "hw.realmem" and "hw.physmem", which I
was previously unaware of. I discovered that neither sysctl had a
description visible via `sysctl -d', so I found where they were defined and
added suitable descriptions. While in the file, I went ahead and added
descriptions for all the others which lacked them. I also updated sysctl.3
accordingly

Reviewed by:	kib, bcr
MFC after:	1 weeks
Sponsored by:	Panasas
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19007
2019-03-23 19:53:15 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
481572a998 arc4random: Adjust example code to use uniform() API
PR:		236678
Reported by:	Andras Farkas <deepbluemistake AT gmail.com>
2019-03-21 14:45:08 +00:00
Ed Maste
f6a10ccc53 Use consistent struct stat arg name in stat man page
stat, lstat, and fstat use `*sb` as the stat struct pointer arg name,
while fstatat previously used `*buf`.

MFC after:	1 week
2019-03-13 15:18:14 +00:00
John Baldwin
2e43efd0bb Drop "All rights reserved" from my copyright statements.
Reviewed by:	rgrimes
MFC after:	1 month
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19485
2019-03-06 22:11:45 +00:00
Michael Tuexen
8124c05f2c Use correct buffer sizes in sctp_get[lp]addrs().
MFC after:		3 days
2019-03-02 13:16:01 +00:00
Ed Maste
d95826c43d poll.2: POLLNVAL is returned also for insufficient rights
Reported by:	"Bora Özarslan" <borako.ozarslan@gmail.com>
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2019-02-27 17:52:22 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
9fb91a0a7d procctl(2): document ASLR knobs.
Reviewed by:	0mp
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19308
2019-02-26 17:41:41 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
80a3fa4893 procctl(2): fix -width parameter to .Bl.
According to 0mp, macros are not expanded in the argument provided to
-width.  Use plain identifiers for width specification.

Noted and reviewed by:	0mp
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	3 days
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19308
2019-02-26 17:35:06 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
03d89f7a04 pkru(3) man page.
Reviewed by:	alc, markj, jilles
With more input from:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19211
2019-02-20 10:03:03 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
a2d95495ee Add usermode helpers for for Intel userspace protection keys feature.
Reviewed by:	markj
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18893
2019-02-20 09:56:23 +00:00
Enji Cooper
c90e23db39 Make server_cat(..) handle short receives
In short, the prior code was far too simplistic when it came to calling recv(2)
and failed intermittently (or in the case of Jenkins, deterministically).

Handle short recv(2)s by checking the return code and incrementing the window
into the buffer by the number of received bytes. If the number of received
bytes <= 0, then bail out of the loop, and test the total number of received
bytes vs the expected number of bytes sent for equality, and base whether or
not the test passes/fails on that fact.

Remove the expected failure, now that the hdtr testcases deterministically pass
on my host after this change [1].

PR:		234809 [1], 235200
Reviewed by:	asomers
Approved by:	emaste (mentor)
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19188
2019-02-19 22:19:31 +00:00
Sean Eric Fagan
237f4abc57 Remove some redundant code in _posix1e_acl_strip_np
This was discovered through examination -- acl_copy_entry() copies the
tag type and permset fields.

Reviewed by:	trasz, pfg
Sponsored by:	iXsystems Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19240
2019-02-19 19:15:15 +00:00
Gleb Smirnoff
5bfb2e008d Imaginary cat jumped my keyboard! 2019-02-15 23:46:34 +00:00
Gleb Smirnoff
66fb0b1ad7 For 32-bit machines rollback the default number of vnode pager pbufs
back to the lever before r343030.  For 64-bit machines reduce it slightly,
too.  Together with r343030 I bumped the limit up to the value we use at
Netflix to serve 100 Gbit/s of sendfile traffic, and it probably isn't a
good default.

Provide a loader tunable to change vnode pager pbufs count. Document it.
2019-02-15 23:36:22 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
071bca67ee Unify i386 and amd64 getcontextx.c, and use ifuncs while there.
In particular, use ifuncs for __getcontextx_size(), also calculate the
size of the extended save area in resolver.  Same for __fillcontextx2().

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2019-02-14 14:02:33 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
b5d72efb7a x86 __vdso_gettc(): use machine/cpufunc.h function for CPUID.
Based on the discussion with:	jkim
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2019-02-14 13:59:00 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
60cc4a3e2d Note that readpassphrase() came into FreeBSD's libc at 4.6. 2019-02-13 04:52:01 +00:00
Sergey Kandaurov
9b9a527843 Sync "struct addrinfo" declaration with netdb.h.
Notably, unlike in OpenBSD, which the man page was copied from,
ai_canonname and ai_addr come in different order.

PR:		225880
MFC after:	1 week
2019-02-10 19:07:47 +00:00
Sergey Kandaurov
78c8b9477c Document the ENOBUFS errno in setsockopt(2).
In particular, it is the case if SO_SNDBUF/SO_RCVBUF would exceed sb_max_adj.

PR:		200649
MFC after:	1 week
2019-02-09 21:33:32 +00:00
Brooks Davis
60835849e5 GC a historical artifact.
Back in 1993, the fgetln (then fgetline) interface was changed to not
return a C string.  The change was accomplished by ifdefing out the code
that did the termination.  Changing the interface would violate our API
stability rules so remove the old implementation.

Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
2019-02-07 23:17:44 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
fd90aeaabd Add comment noting that the strange spelling of GenuineIntel is for reason.
Requested by:	rpokala
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2019-02-07 03:58:29 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
5925a98339 Use ifunc to select the barrier instruction for RDTSC.
This optimizes out runtime switch and removes yet another cpuid from
libc.

Note that this is the first use of ifunc in i386 libc, so
ifunc-capable toolchain is required for building runnable userspace on
i386, same as on amd64.

Discussed with:	emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2019-02-07 02:56:10 +00:00
Enji Cooper
8e0c33c6d3 Avoid the DNS lookup for "localhost"
ci.FreeBSD.org does not have access to a DNS resolver/network (unlike my test
VM), so in order for the test to pass on the host, it needs to avoid the DNS
lookup by using the numeric host address representation.

PR:		235200
Reviewed by:	asomers, lwhsu
Approved by:	emaste (mentor)
MFC after:	2 weeks
MFC with:	r343362, r343365, r343367-r343368, r343461
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19026
2019-02-04 19:12:45 +00:00
Kyle Evans
9303f81955 libc/tests: Add test case for jemalloc/libthr bug fixed in r343566
Submitted by:	Andrew Gierth (original reproducer; kevans massaged for atf)
Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
X-MFC-with:	r343566 (or after)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19027
2019-01-31 02:49:24 +00:00
Enji Cooper
4ce7bd2527 Fix reporting errors with gai_strerror(..)
The return value (`err`) should be checked; not the `errno` value.

PR:		235200
Approved by:	emaste (mentor)
Reviewed by:	asomers, lwhsu
MFC after:	28 days
MFC with:	r343362, r343365, r343367-r343368
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18969
2019-01-26 03:43:12 +00:00
Enji Cooper
2b9ecf4896 Document that sendfile will return an invalid value for sbytes if provided an invalid address
This is meant to clarify the fact that the system call will not fail
with -1/EFAULT, as one might expect, when reading the sendfile(2)
manpage today.

While here, pet the mandoc linter, when dealing with the section that
describes valid values for `flags`.

PR:	232210
MFC after:	2 weeks
Approved by:	emaste (mentor)
Reviewed by:	glebius, 0mp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18949
2019-01-25 19:56:02 +00:00
Enji Cooper
e190da54d3 Fix up r343367
I should have only changed the format qualifier with the `size_t` value,
`length`, not the other [`off_t`] value, `dest_file_size`.

MFC after:	1 month
MFC with:	r343362, r343365, r343367
Approved by:	emaste (mentor; implicit)
Reported by:	gcc 8.x
2019-01-23 23:48:57 +00:00
Enji Cooper
8dd6af34bc Unbreak the build on architectures where size_t isn't synonymous with uintmax_t
I should have used `%zu` instead of `%ju` with `size_t` types.

MFC after:	1 month
MFC with:	r343362, r343365
Approved by:	emaste (mentor; implicit)
Reviewed by:	asomers
Pointyhat to:	ngie
Submitted by:	asomers
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18935
2019-01-23 23:30:55 +00:00
Enji Cooper
de00e09d82 Unbreak the gcc build with sendfile_test after r343362
gcc 8.x is more pedantic than clang 7.x with format strings and the tests
passed `void*` variables while supplying `%s` (which is technically
incorrect).

Make the affected `void*` variables use `char*` storage instead to address
this issue, as the compiler will upcast the values to `char*`.

MFC after:	1 month
MFC with:	r343362
Approved by:	emaste (mentor; implicit)
Reviewed by:	asomers
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18934
2019-01-23 23:06:39 +00:00
Enji Cooper
b29e142648 Add [initial] functional tests for sendfile(2) as lib/libc/sys/sendfile
These testcases exercise a number of functional requirements for sendfile(2).

The testcases use IPv4 and IPv6 domain sockets with TCP, and were confirmed
functional on UFS and ZFS. UDP address family sockets cannot be used per the
sendfile(2) contract, thus using UDP sockets is outside the scope of
testing the syscall in positive cases. As seen in
`:s_negative_udp_socket_test`, UDP is used to test the sendfile(2) contract
to ensure that EINVAL is returned by sendfile(2).

The testcases added explicitly avoid testing out `SF_SYNC` due to the
complexity of verifying that support. However, this is a good next logical
item to verify.

The `hdtr_positive*` testcases work to a certain degree (the header
testcases pass), but the trailer testcases do not work (it is an expected
failure). In particular, the value received by the mock server doesn't match
the expected value, and instead looks something like the following (using
python array notation):

`trailer[:]message[1:]`

instead of:

`message[:]trailer[:]`

This makes me think there's a buffer overrun issue or problem with the
offset somewhere in the sendfile(2) system call, but I need to do some
other testing first to verify that the code is indeed sane, and my
assumptions/code isn't buggy.

The `sbytes_negative` testcases that check `sbytes` being set to an
invalid value resulting in `EFAULT` fails today as the other change
(which checks `copyout(9)`) has not been committed [1]. Thus, it
should remain an expected failure (see bug 232210 for more details
on this item).

Next steps for testing sendfile(2):
1. Fix the header/trailer testcases so that they pass.
2. Setup if_tap interface and test with it, instead of using "localhost", per
   @asomers's suggestion.
3. Handle short recv(2)'s in `server_cat(..)`.
4. Add `SF_SYNC` support.
5. Add some more negative tests outside the scope of the functional contract.

MFC after:	1 month
Reviewed by:	asomers
Approved by:	emaste (mentor)
PR: 		232210
Sponsored by:   Netflix, Inc
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18625
2019-01-23 22:00:17 +00:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
c9cf7cb85b Revert r343093 until I can address the issues raised by kib@. 2019-01-17 16:50:50 +00:00
Kirk McKusick
88640c0e8b Create new EINTEGRITY error with message "Integrity check failed".
An integrity check such as a check-hash or a cross-correlation failed.
The integrity error falls between EINVAL that identifies errors in
parameters to a system call and EIO that identifies errors with the
underlying storage media. EINTEGRITY is typically raised by intermediate
kernel layers such as a filesystem or an in-kernel GEOM subsystem when
they detect inconsistencies. Uses include allowing the mount(8) command
to return a different exit value to automate the running of fsck(8)
during a system boot.

These changes make no use of the new error, they just add it. Later
commits will be made for the use of the new error number and it will
be added to additional manual pages as appropriate.

Reviewed by:    gnn, dim, brueffer, imp
Discussed with: kib, cem, emaste, ed, jilles
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18765
2019-01-17 06:35:45 +00:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
9b35e90238 Implement dlopenat(3).
MFC after:	3 weeks
2019-01-16 12:12:40 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
ea7e7006db Implement shmat(2) flag SHM_REMAP.
Based on the description in Linux man page.

Reviewed by:	markj, ngie (previous version)
Sponsored by:	Mellanox Technologies
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18837
2019-01-16 05:15:57 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
3fbc2e00d1 Add a tunable which changes mincore(2) algorithm to only report data
from the local mapping.

Enable the setting by default.
The article behind the change: https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.01161

Reviewed by:	markj
Discussed with:	emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18764
2019-01-07 22:10:48 +00:00
Jilles Tjoelker
8cc4b29d5a thr_wake(2): Minor mdoc fixes
MFC after:	1 week
2019-01-06 21:34:05 +00:00
Mark Johnston
2f2ddd68a5 Support MSG_DONTWAIT in send*(2).
As it does for recv*(2), MSG_DONTWAIT indicates that the call should
not block, returning EAGAIN instead.  Linux and OpenBSD both implement
this, so the change makes porting easier, especially since we do not
return EINVAL or so when unrecognized flags are specified.

Submitted by:	Greg V <greg@unrelenting.technology>
Reviewed by:	tuexen
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18728
2019-01-04 17:31:50 +00:00
Kyle Evans
253b638eab getopt_long(3): fix case of malformed long opt
When presented with an arg string like '-l-', getopt_long will successfully
parse out the 'l' short option, then proceed to match '--' against the first
longopts entry as it later does a strncmp with len=0. This latter bit is
arguably another bug in itself, but presumably not a practical issue as all
callers of parse_long_options are already doing the right thing (except this
one pointed out).

An opt string like '-l-' should be considered malformed and throw a bad
argument rather than behaving as if '--' were passed. It cannot possibly do
what the invoker expects, and it's probably the result of a typo (ls -l- a)
rather than any intent.

Reported by:	Tony Overfield <toverfield@yahoo.com>
Reviewed by:	imp
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18616
2019-01-04 03:13:24 +00:00
Romain Tartière
2f1a2bdf81 Add man page for dlvsym(3)
Add a short description of the function to the appropriate man page and add
reference to it where it makes sense.

Reviewed by:	bcr, markj, 0mp
Approved by:	markj
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18725
2019-01-03 21:31:17 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
311a17259e Fix WITHOUT_NLS build after r342551.
Reported by:	gj
MFC after:	13 days
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-12-28 16:08:49 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
cd49e866fc Bump sys_errlist size to keep ABI backward-compatible for some time.
Addition of the new errno values requires adding new elements to
sys_errlist array, which is actually ABI-incompatible, since ELF
records the object size.  Expand array in advance to 150 elements so
that we have our users to go over the issue only once, at least until
more than 53 new errors are added.

I did not bumped the symbol version, same as it was not done for
previous increases of the array size.  Runtime linker only copies as
much data into binary object on copy relocation as the binary'object
specifies.  This is not fixable for binaries which access sys_errlist
directly.

While there, correct comment and calculation of the temporary buffer
size for the message printed for unknown error.  The on-stack buffer
is used only for the number and delimiter since r108603.

Requested by:	mckusick
Reviewed by:	mckusick, yuripv
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18656
2018-12-27 13:02:15 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni
09ed804717 gai_strerror() - Update string error messages according to RFC 3493.
Error messages in gai_strerror(3) vary largely among OSs.

For new software we largely replaced the obsoleted EAI_NONAME and
with EAI_NODATA but we never updated the corresponding message to better
match the intended use. We also have references to ai_flags and ai_family
which are not very descriptive for non-developer end users.

Bring new new error messages based on informational RFC 3493, which has
obsoleted RFC 2553, and make them consistent among the header adn
manpage.

MFC after:	1 month
Differentical Revision:	D18630
2018-12-23 18:15:48 +00:00
Yuri Pankov
e2a87ae3af regcomp: revert part of r341838 which turned out to be unrelated
and caused issues with search in less.

PR:		234066
Reviewed by:	pfg
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18611
2018-12-19 23:28:56 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
8c1c50ff87 Allow multi-byte thousands separators in strfmon(3)
PR:	234010
Reported by:	Jon Tejnung <jon AT herrskogen.se>
Reviewed by:	yuripv
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18605
2018-12-19 22:57:47 +00:00
Yuri Pankov
547bc083d6 regcomp: reduce size of bitmap for multibyte locales
This fixes the obscure endless loop seen with case-insensitive
patterns containing characters in 128-255 range;  originally
found running GNU grep test suite.

Our regex implementation being kludgy translates the characters
in case-insensitive pattern to bracket expression containing both
cases for the character and doesn't correctly handle the case when
original character is in bitmap and the other case is not, falling
into the endless loop going through in p_bracket(), ordinary(),
and bothcases().

Reducing the bitmap to 0-127 range for multibyte locales solves this
as none of these characters have other case mapping outside of bitmap.
We are also safe in the case when the original character outside of
bitmap has other case mapping in the bitmap (there are several of those
in our current ctype maps having unidirectional mapping into bitmap).

Reviewed by:	bapt, kevans, pfg
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18302
2018-12-12 04:23:00 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
eba8ab0e3e Remove special case handling for getfhat(fd, NULL, handle).
There is no reason for it to behave differently from openat(fd, NULL).
Also the handling did not worked because the substituted path was from
the system address space, causing EFAULT.

Submitted by:	Jack Halford <jack@gandi.net>
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18501
2018-12-11 02:48:49 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
d1fd400a80 Add new file handle system calls.
Namely, getfhat(2), fhlink(2), fhlinkat(2), fhreadlink(2).  The
syscalls are provided for a NFS userspace server (nfs-ganesha).

Submitted by:	Jack Halford <jack@gandi.net>
Sponsored by:	Gandi.net
Tested by:	pho
Feedback from:	brooks, markj
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18359
2018-12-07 15:17:29 +00:00
Yuri Pankov
16e2120af9 syslog(3): stdarg.h is needed only for vsyslog()
Reported by:	Brian Wood <woodbrian77@gmail.com>
Reviewed by:	asomers, ngie
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18334
2018-12-06 18:03:18 +00:00
Alan Somers
006678fd05 stat(2): clarify which syscalls modify file timestamps
The list of syscalls that modify st_atim, st_mtim, and st_ctim was quite out
of date and probably not accurate to begin with.  Update it, and make it
clear that the list is open-ended.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18410
2018-12-05 17:28:40 +00:00
Brooks Davis
db19a093bb Remove MD __sys_* private symbols.
No references to any of these exist in the tree. The list was also
erratic with different architectures exporting different things
(arm64 and riscv exported none).

Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18425
2018-12-05 00:46:09 +00:00
Ed Maste
0e450664ad disable BIND_NOW in libc, libthr, and rtld
An issue remains with BIND_NOW and processes using threads.  For now,
restore libc's BIND_NOW disable, and also disable BIND_NOW in rtld and
libthr.

A patch is in review (D18400) that likely fixes this issue, but just
disable BIND_NOW pending further testing after it is committed.

PR:		233333
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-12-03 15:59:46 +00:00
Justin Hibbits
0f3a4adcb2 Fix PowerPC64 ELFv1-specific problem in __elf_phdr_match_addr() leading to crash
in threaded programs that unload libraries.

Summary:
The GNOME update to 3.28 exposed a bug in __elf_phdr_match_addr(), which leads
to a crash when building devel/libsoup on powerpc64.

Due to __elf_phdr_match_addr() limiting its search to PF_X sections, on the
PPC64 ELFv1 ABI, it was never matching function pointers properly.

This meant that libthr was never cleaning up its atfork list in
__pthread_cxa_finalize(), so if a library with an atfork handler was unloaded,
libthr would crash on the next fork.

Normally, the null pointer check it does before calling the handler would avoid
this crash, but, due to PPC64 ELFv1 using function descriptors instead of raw
function pointers, a null check against the pointer itself is insufficient, as
the pointer itself was not null, it was just pointing at a function descriptor
that had been zeroed. (Which is an ABI violation.)

Calling a zeroed function descriptor on PPC64 ELFv1 causes a jump to address 0
with a zeroed r2 and r11.

Submitted by:	git_bdragon.rtk0.net
Reviewed By:	kib
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18364
2018-12-01 20:39:20 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
ddf6571230 amd64: align target memmove buffer to 16 bytes before using rep movs
See the review for sample test results.

Reviewed by:	kib (kernel part)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18401
2018-12-01 14:20:32 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
94243af2da amd64: handle small memmove buffers with overlapping stores
Handling sizes of > 32 backwards will be updated later.

Reviewed by:	kib (kernel part)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18387
2018-11-30 20:58:08 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
2847cfce54 amd64: remove stale attribution for memmove work
While the routine started as expanded bcopy, it is now entirely rewritten.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-11-30 00:47:36 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
dd219e5ea5 amd64: tidy up copying backwards in memmove
For non-ERMS case the code used handle possible trailing bytes with
movsb first and then followed it up with movsq. This also happened
to alter how calculations were done for other cases.

Handle the tail with regular movs, just like when copying forward.
Use leaq to calculate the right offset from the get go, instead of
doing separate add and sub.

This adjusts the offset for non-rep cases so that they can be used
to handle the tail.

The routine is still a work in progress.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-11-30 00:45:10 +00:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
e86caa0bd0 Style cleanup. 2018-11-27 09:41:47 +00:00
Ed Maste
cac83db9b7 revert r340640 "libc: forcibly disable BIND_NOW"
When immediate bind mode is requested, as of r340675 rtld processes
irelocs in PLT immediately after other PLT relocs.  That addresses the
libc + BIND_NOW startup crash the workaround is no longer needed.

PR:		233333
2018-11-26 13:56:19 +00:00
Yuri Pankov
63cbe8d1d9 regexec: fix processing multibyte strings.
Matcher function incorrectly assumed that moffset that we get from
findmust is in bytes. Fix this by introducing a stepback function,
taking short path if MB_CUR_MAX is 1, and going back byte-by-byte,
checking if we have a legal character sequence otherwise.

PR:		153502
Reviewed by:	pfg, kevans
Approved by:	kib (mentor, implicit)
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18297
2018-11-23 15:49:18 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
3a9cdc5132 Make sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) return the value from getpagesize(3).
That avoids a syscall - getpagesize(3) gets the value from the ELF
aux strings.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17989
2018-11-19 18:23:17 +00:00
Ed Maste
00bf4d2515 libc: forcibly disable BIND_NOW
Building libc WITH_BIND_NOW results in segfault at process start.  For
now force BIND_NOW off until the root cause can be identified and fixed.

PR:		233333
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-11-19 18:12:39 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
088ac3ef4b amd64: handle small memset buffers with overlapping stores
Instead of jumping to locations which store the exact number of bytes,
use displacement to move the destination.

In particular the following clears an area between 8-16 (inclusive)
branch-free:

movq    %r10,(%rdi)
movq    %r10,-8(%rdi,%rcx)

For instance for rcx of 10 the second line is rdi + 10 - 8 = rdi + 2.
Writing 8 bytes starting at that offset overlaps with 6 bytes written
previously and writes 2 new, giving 10 in total.

Provides a nice win for smaller stores. Other ones are erratic depending
on the microarchitecture.

General idea taken from NetBSD (restricted use of the trick) and bionic
string functions (use for various ranges like in this patch).

Reviewed by:	kib (previous version)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17660
2018-11-16 00:44:22 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
ad2ff705a4 amd64: sync up libc memset with the kernel version
- tidy up memset to have rax set earlier for small sizes
- finish the tail in memset with an overlapping store
- align memset buffers to 16 bytes before using rep stos

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-11-15 20:28:35 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
6fff634455 amd64: convert libc bzero to a C func to avoid future bloat
Reviewed by:	kib (previous version)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17549
2018-11-15 20:20:39 +00:00
Alan Somers
a14a34ef62 fcntl.2: document an additional error condition
MFC after:	2 weeks
2018-11-15 16:13:25 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
1c4ca77890 Add d_off support for multiple filesystems.
The d_off field has been added to the dirent structure recently.
Currently filesystems don't support this feature.  Support has been
added and tested for zfs, ufs, ext2fs, fdescfs, msdosfs and unionfs.
A stub implementation is available for cd9660, nandfs, udf and
pseudofs but hasn't been tested.

Motivation for this feature: our usecase is for a userspace nfs server
(nfs-ganesha) with zfs.  At the moment we cache direntry offsets by
calling lseek once per entry, with this patch we can get the offset
directly from getdirentries(2) calls which provides a significant
speedup.

Submitted by:	Jack Halford <jack@gandi.net>
Reviewed by:	mckusick, pfg, rmacklem (previous versions)
Sponsored by:	Gandi.net
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17917
2018-11-14 14:18:35 +00:00
Yuri Pankov
98f3acfaaf Fix WITHOUT_ICONV build after r340276.
Reported by:	olivier
Approved by:	kib (mentor, implicit)
2018-11-14 09:06:15 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
44748aa487 Create namespace for the symbols added during 13-CURRENT cycle.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2018-11-12 19:12:14 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
5b1fb8ec66 First draft of documentation for AT/O_BENEATH handling of the absolute
paths.

It was decided that committing the code and drafting of the man page
update is better than allowing the code to rot until wordsmithing
happens.

Reviewed by:	jilles (previous version)
Discussed with:	brooks, jilles, emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17714
2018-11-11 01:46:48 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
8d113f4aec Don't call stat(2) on nsswitch.conf(5) every time nsdispatch(3)
and dependent functions (eg getpwname(3)) get called. This can
improve performance of binaries that perform a lot of name
lookups, such as gssd(8). It also matches documented behaviour
of Linux and Solaris.

The old code is left in place, should anyone need it, guarded
by #ifdef NS_REREAD_CONF.

Reviewed by:	imp, bcr
MFC after:	2 weeks
Relnotes:	yes
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17934
2018-11-10 23:07:46 +00:00
Yuri Pankov
9eb7d595e1 Reset persistent mbstates when rune locale encoding changes.
This was shown to be a problem by side effect of now-enabled test case,
which was going through C, en_US.UTF-8, ja_JP.SJIS, and ja_JP.eucJP,
and failing eventually as data in mbrtowc's mbstate, that was
perfectly correct for en_US.UTF-8 was treated as incorrect for
ja_JP.SJIS, failing the entire test case.

This makes the persistent mbstates to be per ctype-component,
and not per-locale so we could easily reset the mbstates when
only LC_CTYPE is changed.

Reviewed by:	bapt, pfg
Approved by:	kib (mentor, implicit)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17796
2018-11-09 03:32:53 +00:00
Yuri Pankov
dd7c41a378 Add hybrid C.UTF-8 locale being identical to default C locale except
that it uses the same ctype maps and functions as other UTF-8 locales.

Reviewed by:	bapt, cem, eadler
Approved by:	kib (mentor, implicit)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17833
2018-11-04 22:13:22 +00:00
Yuri Pankov
32a8ec8bdd strptime: make %k and %l specifiers match their description in
strftime(3), and allow them to process space-padded input.

PR:		230720
Submitted by:	rlittle@inetco.com (original version)
Approved by:	kib (mentor, implicit)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17761
2018-11-03 23:37:13 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
78c2a9806e kern_poll: Restore explanatory comment removed in r177374
The comment isn't stale.  The check is bogus in the sense that poll(2)
does not require pollfd entries to be unique in fd space, so there is no
reason there cannot be more pollfd entries than open or even allowed
fds.  The check is mostly a seatbelt against accidental misuse or
abuse.  FD_SETSIZE, while usually unrelated to poll, is used as an
arbitrary floor for systems with very low kern.maxfilesperproc.

Additionally, document this possible EINVAL condition in the poll.2
manual.

No functional change.

Reviewed by:	markj
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17671
2018-11-01 23:46:23 +00:00
Yuri Pankov
281c29899f Connect libc/tests/time to the build, adding test cases for strptime()
issues fixed recently, and disabling the failing ones (mostly due to TZ
parsing differences with NetBSD).

Reviewed by:	ngie
Approved by:	kib (mentor)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17546
2018-10-30 02:37:23 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
1d160e1e9c Convert amd64_get/set_fs/gsbase to ifunc.
Note that this is the first use of ifuncs in our userspace.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 month
2018-10-30 00:11:30 +00:00
Warner Losh
f64bccc6d9 Bump .Dd forgotten in last commit. 2018-10-28 03:02:09 +00:00
Warner Losh
5669c6748d Note that the kenrel doesn't keep track daylight savings time, nor
timezone offset. These values are generally zero.

While one still theoreticall could set these values, that's almost
never done. Users wishing to have an offset between the time of day
clock hardware and UTC use adjkerntz(8) instead.

localtime(3) should be used to find these values for the current
timezone.
2018-10-28 02:58:22 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
4f77f48884 Implement O_BENEATH and AT_BENEATH.
Flags prevent open(2) and *at(2) vfs syscalls name lookup from
escaping the starting directory.  Supposedly the interface is similar
to the same proposed Linux flags.

Reviewed by:	jilles (code, previous version of manpages), 0mp (manpages)
Discussed with:	allanjude, emaste, jonathan
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17547
2018-10-25 22:16:34 +00:00
Mark Johnston
b8e4cdda35 Clarify slightly the interaction between wait*() and pdfork().
There are multiple ways to wait for any child process to return a
status (e.g., waitpid(-1, ...), waitid(P_ALL, ...)), so don't be so
specific.

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-10-24 18:42:13 +00:00
Cy Schubert
3ad12d2782 Follow up on r331936. gets_s(3) will also fail in the same way that
gets(3) does. This was missed in r331936.

Reported by:	emaste@
MFC after:	3 days
2018-10-23 14:16:02 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
01652e9c8e Update example to something people less than 40 years old have heard about. 2018-10-21 07:30:26 +00:00
Ed Maste
6492be46b8 ANSIfy libc/quad
Some of these routines exist in both lib/libc/quad/ and sys/libkern/.
r325988 ANSIfied sys/libkern.  Update libc/quad to match.

PR:		223641
Reported by:	bde
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-10-21 00:20:40 +00:00
Ed Maste
05bc9aa78f mcount: tidy up ANSIfication
libc/gmon's mcount was ANSIfied in r124180, with libkern following over
a decade later, in r325988, but some minor discrepancies remained.
Update libc/gmon's mexitcount to an ANSI C function definition, and use
(void) for libkern-only functions that take no arguments.

Reported by:	bde
2018-10-20 22:39:35 +00:00
Mariusz Zaborski
27eff71458 Add link to the setproctitle_fast function.
MFC after:	1 week
2018-10-20 22:25:57 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
243e09430a Embedded chacha: Distinguish via dedicated macro
Set embedding expectations via CHACHA_EMBED macro rather than _KERNEL
definition.

No functional change.

Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2018-10-20 22:14:29 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
0a3a36cd94 getentropy(3): Trap non-API errnos from getrandom(2) and abort
Additionally, reconcile our abort behavior with arc4random(3).  Unlike
SIGABRT, SIGKILL cannot be caught by the user program.  These failures
are fatal conditions and should not return to the caller, as they did in
the instance that resulted in D17049.

While here, fix some minor typos in a comment.

Reviewed by:	delphij
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17050
2018-10-20 21:45:17 +00:00
Yuri Pankov
4644f9bef6 Add -b/-l options to localedef(1) to specify output endianness and use
it appropriately when building share/ctypedef and share/colldef.

This makes the resulting locale data in EL->EB (amd64->powerpc64) cross
build and in the native EB build match.  Revert the changes done to libc
in r308170 as they are no longer needed.

PR:		231965
Reviewed by:	bapt, emaste, sbruno, 0mp
Approved by:	kib (mentor)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17603
2018-10-20 20:51:05 +00:00
Mark Johnston
4ac9afdd2c Fix formatting.
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-10-20 17:48:05 +00:00
Yuri Pankov
eb144aa007 strptime: fix parsing of tm_year when both %C and %y appear in the
format string in arbitrary order.  This makes the related test cases in
lib/libc/tests/time (not yet connected to the build) pass.

While here, don't error on negative tm_year value based on the
APPLICATION USAGE in
http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/time.h.html
(glibc does the same):

tm_year is a signed value; therefore, years before 1900 may be represented.

Approved by:	re (gjb), kib (mentor)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17550
2018-10-17 14:51:43 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
8bb6c72e63 Get rid unneccessary useless calls to lseek(2) from getgrent(3).
Looks like this:

 fstatat(AT_FDCWD,"/etc/nsswitch.conf",{ mode=-rw-r--r-- ,inode=2167001,size=390,blksize=32768 },0x0) = 0 (0x0)
 open("/etc/group",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC,0666)      = 3 (0x3)
 fstat(3,{ mode=-rw-r--r-- ,inode=2166927,size=919,blksize=32768 }) = 0 (0x0)
-lseek(3,0x0,SEEK_CUR)                           = 0 (0x0)
-lseek(3,0x0,SEEK_SET)                           = 0 (0x0)
 read(3,"# $FreeBSD: release/10.0.0/etc/g"...,32768) = 919 (0x397)
 close(3)                                        = 0 (0x0)

Reviewed by:	kib
Approved by:	re (gjb)
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17571
2018-10-16 18:17:07 +00:00
Gleb Smirnoff
9004dbddea Avoid OOB reads in memmem(3).
commit 51bdcdc424bd7169c8cccdc2de7cad17f5ea0f70
Author: Alexander Monakov <amonakov@ispras.ru>
Date:   Fri Jun 30 00:35:33 2017 +0300

    fix OOB reads in Xbyte_memmem

    Reported by Leah Neukirchen.

Reviewed by:	emaste
Approved by:	re (kib)
2018-10-15 20:20:57 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
d3450d02c7 Prevent flex(1) from generating calls to isatty(3) - and, in turn,
TIOCGETA ioctls - when parsing nsswitch.conf(5).

Reviewed by:	imp, markj
Approved by:	re (gjb)
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17564
2018-10-15 19:48:36 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
1d7da823b4 Don't call dlopen(3) for built-in NSS types - "cache", "compat",
"dns", "files", "db", and "nis". It saves some path lookups during
binary startup.

Reviewed by:	markj
Approved by:	re (gjb, kib)
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17557
2018-10-15 17:50:02 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
edbedaf4dc Add .Xrs to kqueue(2) from pdfork(2) and procdesc(4), to make EVFILT_PROCDESC
easier to find.

Approved by:	re (rgrimes)
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
2018-10-14 18:42:54 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
9c7d70ee7d amd64: convert libc bcopy to a C func to avoid future bloat
The function is of limited use and is an almost a direct clone of
memmove/memcpy (with arguments swapped). Introduction of ERMS variants
of string routines would mean avoidable growth of libc.

bcopy will get redefined to a __builtin_memmove later on with this
symbol only left for compatibility.

Reviewed by:	kib
Approved by:	re (gjb)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17539
2018-10-13 21:17:28 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
1e52ba8c62 amd64: import updated kernel memmove to libc
bcopy is left alone as it is expected to be converted to a C func.

Due to header mess ALIGN_TEXT is temporarily defined explicitly in memmove.S

Reviewed by:	kib
Approved by:	re (gjb)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17538
2018-10-13 21:15:47 +00:00
Yuri Pankov
cbc0062992 strptime: disallow zero hour for %I (defined by POSIX as [01,12]) and %l
(extension, defined in strftime(3) as 1-12).

Approved by:	re (gjb), kib (mentor)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17543
2018-10-13 16:25:28 +00:00
Allan Jude
c452913091 Document that sendfile(2) can return ENOTCAPABLE
PR:		232207
Submitted by:	Enji Cooper <yaneurabeya@gmail.com>
Approved by:	re (rgrimes)
2018-10-13 02:20:16 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
92cbfb6395 Disallow zero day of month from strptime("%d").
It is required by POSIX, specified in our man page, and followed by
Linux.

PR:	232072
Reported by:	miguel_tete17@hotmail.com
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Approved by:	re (gjb)
MFC after:	1 week
2018-10-08 18:45:40 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
167374a162 amd64: import updated kernel memset to libc
See r339205 for details.

An unused ERMS support is retained in the macro. It will be activated
after ifunc support lands.

Reviewed by:    kib
Approved by:    re (gjb)
Sponsored by:   The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17405
2018-10-05 19:27:42 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
7e02ad0769 amd64: reimplement libc memset and bzero with kernel memset
This is a depessimization, see r334537 for an explanation. Routines
remain significantly slower than they have to be.

bzero was removed from the kernel but remains in libc. Macroify to
accommodate differences to memset (no return value, always setting to 0).

The bzero.S file is left in place due to libc build magic which pulls in
a C variant if a matching .S file is missing.

Reviewed by:	kib
Approved by:	re (gjb)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17355
2018-10-01 20:39:17 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
275c893dab amd64: remove unnecessary cld from libc memcpy/bcopy
The ABI specifies the direction forward on function call, making
the cld instruction redundant.

Approved by:	re (kib)
2018-09-29 07:40:52 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
5bbde333cd amd64: reimplement libc memcmp and bcmp with kernel memcmp
Both are significantly slower than hand-coded loops. See r338963 for
kernel commit.

bcmp differs from memcmp by always returning 1 when a difference is
found, as opposed to going for a value bigger or lower than 0
depending on what it is. This means it can do less work. For now the
code is duplicated and modified. This will get deduplicated after
another round of optimization when memcmp will get a longer-term form.

Both tested with the glibc suite. While the suite does not have a test
for bcmp, I created a wrapper routine which verified that values match
(0 vs 0, 1 vs non-zero).

Reviewed by:	kib
Approved by:	re (gjb)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17336
2018-09-27 17:08:29 +00:00
Ed Maste
2417a95e02 Move libc linker ifunc test to build target only
Targets like 'cleandir' must not depend on toolchain capabilities.

Reported by:	delphij, Shawn Webb
Approved by:	re (kib)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-09-24 13:42:46 +00:00
Ed Maste
35d1666cbb libc: require ifunc-capable linker for amd64/i386
We expect to introduce optimized libc routines in the near future,
which requires use of a linker that supports ifuncs.

Approved by:	re (gjb, kib)
Sponsored by:   The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-09-21 17:49:37 +00:00
Brad Davis
b6af74d289 Move mac.conf to lib/libc/posix1e/
This leverages CONFS to handle the install of the config file.

Approved by:	re (blanket, pkgbase), will (mentor)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17162
2018-09-18 01:40:37 +00:00
Brad Davis
34da9e3802 Fix CONFS to append the value in this case.
Approved by:	re (blanket, pkgbase), will (mentor)
2018-09-18 01:38:44 +00:00
Brad Davis
77e4a39103 Move rpc and netconfig to lib/libc/rpc/
This uses relative paths to make it more specific to avoid any potential
future problems with .PATH and leverages CONFS.

libc was picked as the destination location for these because of the syscalls
that use these files as the lowest level place they are referenced.

Approved by:	re (gjb), will (mentor)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17163
2018-09-17 19:20:50 +00:00
Brad Davis
03452a498c Move hosts, hosts.equiv, networks, nsswitch.conf, protocols to lib/libc/net/
This uses relative paths to make it more specific to avoid any potential
future problems with .PATH and leverages CONFS.

libc was picked as the destination location for these because of the syscalls
that use these files as the lowest level place they are referenced.

Approved by:	re (gjb), will (mentor)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17164
2018-09-17 18:56:47 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
23ec0d58bf amd64: depessimize userspace memcpy/memmove/bcopy
The change resembles what was done in r334537 for kernel routines.
While here take care of i386 variants. Note that primitives remain
suboptimal.

Reviewed by:	kib (previous version)
Approved by:	re (gjb)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17167
2018-09-17 15:49:35 +00:00
Michael Tuexen
6b01d4d433 Add SOL_SOCKET level socket option with name SO_DOMAIN to get
the domain of a socket.

This is helpful when testing and Solaris and Linux have the same
socket option using the same name.

Reviewed by:		bcr@, rrs@
Sponsored by:		Netflix, Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16791
2018-08-21 14:04:30 +00:00
Xin LI
59488f25ad In r331279 the code used ENOSYS to check the existence of getrandom(2).
This will only work if the caller already handles SIGSYS, which is not
always the case.

Address this by checking osreldate instead. Note that because there
was not __FreeBSD_version bump when the system call was added, use
1200061 (r332100) which is the first bump after the introduction of
the system call.

PR:		230762
Reported by:	Jenkins via Mark Millard
Reviewed by:	cem
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16807
2018-08-20 02:17:55 +00:00
Mateusz Piotrowski
c8b8b38e5f Document socket control message routines for ancillary data access (CMSG_DATA).
PR:		227777
Reviewed by:	bcr, eadler
Approved by:	mat (mentor), manpages (bcr)
Obtained from:	OpenBSD
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15215
2018-08-19 17:42:49 +00:00
Xin LI
c1e80940f3 Update userland arc4random() with OpenBSD's Chacha20 based arc4random().
ObsoleteFiles.inc:

    Remove manual pages for arc4random_addrandom(3) and
    arc4random_stir(3).

  contrib/ntp/lib/isc/random.c:
  contrib/ntp/sntp/libevent/evutil_rand.c:

    Eliminate in-tree usage of arc4random_addrandom().

  crypto/heimdal/lib/roken/rand.c:
  crypto/openssh/config.h:

    Eliminate in-tree usage of arc4random_stir().

  include/stdlib.h:

    Remove arc4random_stir() and arc4random_addrandom() prototypes,
    provide temporary shims for transistion period.

  lib/libc/gen/Makefile.inc:

    Hook arc4random-compat.c to build, add hint for Chacha20 source for
    kernel, and remove arc4random_addrandom(3) and arc4random_stir(3)
    links.

  lib/libc/gen/arc4random.c:

    Adopt OpenBSD arc4random.c,v 1.54 with bare minimum changes, use the
    sys/crypto/chacha20 implementation of keystream.

  lib/libc/gen/Symbol.map:

    Remove arc4random_stir and arc4random_addrandom interfaces.

  lib/libc/gen/arc4random.h:

    Adopt OpenBSD arc4random.h,v 1.4 but provide _ARC4_LOCK of our own.

  lib/libc/gen/arc4random.3:

    Adopt OpenBSD arc4random.3,v 1.35 but keep FreeBSD r114444 and
    r118247.

  lib/libc/gen/arc4random-compat.c:

    Compatibility shims for arc4random_stir and arc4random_addrandom
    functions to preserve ABI.  Log once when called but do nothing
    otherwise.

  lib/libc/gen/getentropy.c:
  lib/libc/include/libc_private.h:

    Fold __arc4_sysctl into getentropy.c (renamed to arnd_sysctl).
    Remove from libc_private.h as a result.

  sys/crypto/chacha20/chacha.c:
  sys/crypto/chacha20/chacha.h:

    Make it possible to use the kernel implementation in libc.

PR:		182610
Reviewed by:	cem, markm
Obtained from:	OpenBSD
Relnotes:	yes
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16760
2018-08-19 17:40:50 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
540cc17f7b Provide set_constraint_handler_s(3) man page.
Mention abort_handler_s(3) and ignore_handler_s(3), provide
cross-reference from memset(3).

Submitted by:	Yuri Pankov <yuripv@yuripv.net>
MFC after:	3 days
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16797
2018-08-19 14:39:57 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
759a4bc697 Clarify that memset_s(3) requires __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT1__ for visibility.
Fix typos and other nits.

Submitted by:	Yuri Pankov <yuripv@yuripv.net>
MFC after:	3 days
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16797
2018-08-19 14:25:28 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
d3ee476315 Use tab for indent.
Submitted by:	Yuri Pankov <yuripv@yuripv.net>
MFC after:	3 days
2018-08-19 14:22:45 +00:00
Xin LI
52809cc35b Workaround ECAPMODE for kernels between revision [331280, 337999)
where getrandom(2) is not available in capability mode.
2018-08-18 08:32:21 +00:00
Xin LI
718863d076 Split arc4random_uniform into it's own file and sync with OpenBSD.
PR:		182610
Obtained from:	OpenBSD
MFC after:	2 weeks
2018-08-18 06:20:45 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
4627d47bc8 Add pthread_get_name_np(3).
The function retrieves the thread name previously set by
pthread_set_name_np(3). The name is cached in the process memory.

Requested by:	Willem Jan Withagen <wjw@digiware.nl>
Man page update:	Yuri Pankov <yuripv@yuripv.net>
Reviewed by:	ian (previous version)
Discussed with:	arichardson, bjk (man page)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16702
2018-08-17 18:34:07 +00:00
Mariusz Zaborski
8b3c9fac3c Fix style nits. 2018-08-17 14:37:13 +00:00
Jamie Gritton
c542c43ef1 Revert r337922, except for some documention-only bits. This needs to wait
until user is changed to stop using jail(2).

Differential Revision:	D14791
2018-08-16 19:09:43 +00:00
Jamie Gritton
284001a222 Put jail(2) under COMPAT_FREEBSD11. It has been the "old" way of creating
jails since FreeBSD 7.

Along with the system call, put the various security.jail.allow_foo and
security.jail.foo_allowed sysctls partly under COMPAT_FREEBSD11 (or
BURN_BRIDGES).  These sysctls had two disparate uses: on the system side,
they were global permissions for jails created via jail(2) which lacked
fine-grained permission controls; inside a jail, they're read-only
descriptions of what the current jail is allowed to do.  The first use
is obsolete along with jail(2), but keep them for the second-read-only use.

Differential Revision:	D14791
2018-08-16 18:40:16 +00:00