modularize it so that new transports can be created.
Add a transport for SATA
Add a periph+protocol layer for ATA
Add a driver for AHCI-compliant hardware.
Add a maxio field to CAM so that drivers can advertise their max
I/O capability. Modify various drivers so that they are insulated
from the value of MAXPHYS.
The new ATA/SATA code supports AHCI-compliant hardware, and will override
the classic ATA driver if it is loaded as a module at boot time or compiled
into the kernel. The stack now support NCQ (tagged queueing) for increased
performance on modern SATA drives. It also supports port multipliers.
ATA drives are accessed via 'ada' device nodes. ATAPI drives are
accessed via 'cd' device nodes. They can all be enumerated and manipulated
via camcontrol, just like SCSI drives. SCSI commands are not translated to
their ATA equivalents; ATA native commands are used throughout the entire
stack, including camcontrol. See the camcontrol manpage for further
details. Testing this code may require that you update your fstab, and
possibly modify your BIOS to enable AHCI functionality, if available.
This code is very experimental at the moment. The userland ABI/API has
changed, so applications will need to be recompiled. It may change
further in the near future. The 'ada' device name may also change as
more infrastructure is completed in this project. The goal is to
eventually put all CAM busses and devices until newbus, allowing for
interesting topology and management options.
Few functional changes will be seen with existing SCSI/SAS/FC drivers,
though the userland ABI has still changed. In the future, transports
specific modules for SAS and FC may appear in order to better support
the topologies and capabilities of these technologies.
The modularization of CAM and the addition of the ATA/SATA modules is
meant to break CAM out of the mold of being specific to SCSI, letting it
grow to be a framework for arbitrary transports and protocols. It also
allows drivers to be written to support discrete hardware without
jeopardizing the stability of non-related hardware. While only an AHCI
driver is provided now, a Silicon Image driver is also in the works.
Drivers for ICH1-4, ICH5-6, PIIX, classic IDE, and any other hardware
is possible and encouraged. Help with new transports is also encouraged.
Submitted by: scottl, mav
Approved by: re
the mfi(4) LSI MegaSAS RAID card. Looking at the Linux driver for the
mpt(4) it should be 0x0062 and not 0x0060. Tested with an mfi card
of this device id.
Approved by: re (bmah)
Reviewed by: scottl
MFC after: 3 days
actually go write the config page. This fixes the long standing
problem about updating NVRAM on Fibre Channel cards and seems
so far to not break SPI config page writes.
Put back role setting into mpt. That is, you can set a desired role
for mpt as a hint. On the next reboot, it'll pick that up and redo
the NVRAM settings appropriately and warn you that this won't take
effect until the next reboot. This saves people the step of having
to find a BIOS utilities disk to set target and/or initiator role
for the MPT cards.
Don't enable/disable I/O space except for SAS adapters.
This fixes a problem with VMware 4.5 Workstation.
Fix an egregious bug introduced to target mode so it actually
will not panic when you first enable a lun.
Minor fixes:
Take more infor from port facts and configuration pages.
MFC after: 1 week
fixing speed negotiation.
Also fix the mpt_execute_req function to actually
match mpt_execute_req_a64. This may explain why
i386 users were having more grief.
lost one set to a peninsula power failure last night. After
this, I can see both submembers and the raid volumes again,
but speed negotiation is still broken.
Add a mpt_raid_free_mem function to centralize the resource
reclaim and fixed a small memory leak.
Remove restriction on number of targets for systems with IM enabled-
you can have setups that have both IM volumes as well as other devices.
Fix target id selection for passthru and nonpastrhu cases.
Move complete command dumpt to MPT_PRT_DEBUG1 level so that just
setting debug level gets mostly informative albeit less verbose
dumping.
+ Add boatloads of KASSERTs and *really* check out more locking
issues (to catch recursions when we actually go to real locking
in CAM soon). The KASSERTs also caught lots of other issues like
using commands that were put back on free lists, etc.
+ Target mode: role setting is derived directly from port capabilities.
There is no need to set a role any more. Some target mode resources
are allocated early on (ELS), but target command buffer allocation
is deferred until the first lun enable.
+ Fix some breakages I introduced with target mode in that some commands
are *repeating* commands. That is, the reply shows up but the command
isn't really done (we don't free it). We still need to take it off the
pending list because when we resubmit it, bad things then happen.
+ Fix more of the way that timed out commands and bus reset is done. The
actual TMF response code was being ignored.
+ For SPI, honor BIOS settings. This doesn't quite fix the problems we've
seen where we can't seem to (re)negotiate U320 on all drives but avoids
it instead by letting us honor the BIOS settings. I'm sure this is not
quite right and will have to change again soon.
There's something strange going on with async events. They seem
to be be treated differently for different Fusion implementations.
Some will really tell you when it's okay to free the request that
started them. Some won't. Very disconcerting.
This is particularily bad when the chip (FC in this case) tells you
in the reply that it's not a continuation reply, which means you
can free the request that its associated with. However, if you do
that, I've found that additional async event replies come back for
that message context after you freed it. Very Bad Things Happen.
Put in a reply register debounce. Warn about out of range context
indices. Use more MPILIB defines where possible. Replace bzero with
memset. Add tons more KASSERTS. Do a *lot* more request free list
auditting and serial number usages. Get rid of the warning about
the short IOC Facts Reply. Go back to 16 bits of context index.
Do a lot more target state auditting as well. Make a tag out
of not only the ioindex but the request index as well and worry
less about keeping a full serial number.
A) Fibre Channel Target Mode support mostly works
(SAS/SPI won't be too far behind). I'd say that
this probably works just about as well as isp(4)
does right now. Still, it and isp(4) and the whole
target mode stack need a bit of tightening.
B) The startup sequence has been changed so that
after all attaches are done, a set of enable functions
are called. The idea here is that the attaches do
whatever needs to be done *prior* to a port being
enabled and the enables do what need to be done for
enabling stuff for a port after it's been enabled.
This means that we also have events handled by their
proper handlers as we start up.
C) Conditional code that means that this driver goes
back all the way to RELENG_4 in terms of support.
D) Quite a lot of little nitty bug fixes- some discovered
by doing RELENG_4 support. We've been living under Giant
*waaaayyyyy* too long and it's made some of us (me) sloppy.
E) Some shutdown hook stuff that makes sure we don't blow
up during a reboot (like by the arrival of a new command
from an initiator).
There's been some testing and LINT checking, but not as
complete as would be liked. Regression testing with Fusion
RAID instances has not been possible. Caveat Emptor.
Sponsored by: LSI-Logic.
automatically both SATA and SAS drives. The async SAS event handling we catch
but ignore at present (so automagic attach/detach isn't hooked up yet).
Do 64 bit PCI support- we can now work on systems with > 4GB of memory.
Do large transfer support- we now can support up to reported chain depth, or
the length of our request area. We simply allocate additional request elements
when we would run out of room for chain lists.
Tested on Ultra320, FC and SAS controllers on AMD64 and i386 platforms.
There were no RAID cards available for me to regression test.
The error recovery for this driver still is pretty bad.
holders. The license that was approved for my changes to this driver
originally came from LSI, but the changes to the driver core are not
owned by LSI.
MFC: 1 day
o Add timeout error recovery (from a thread context to avoid
the deferral of other critical interrupts).
o Properly recover commands across controller reset events.
o Update the driver to handle events and status codes that
have been added to the MPI spec since the driver was
originally written.
o Make the driver more modular to improve maintainability and
support dynamic "personality" registration (e.g. SCSI Initiator,
RAID, SAS, FC, etc).
o Shorten and simplify the common I/O path to improve driver
performance.
o Add RAID volume and RAID member state/settings reporting.
o Add periodic volume resynchronization status reporting.
o Add support for sysctl tunable resync rate, member write cache
enable, and volume transaction queue depth.
Sponsored by
----------------
Avid Technologies Inc:
SCSI error recovery, driver re-organization, update of MPI library
headers, portions of dynamic personality registration, and misc bug
fixes.
Wheel Open Technologies:
RAID event notification, RAID member pass-thru support, firmware
upload/download support, enhanced RAID resync speed, portions
of dynamic personality registration, and misc bug fixes.
Detailed Changes
================
mpt.c mpt_cam.c mpt_raid.c mpt_pci.c:
o Add support for personality modules. Each module exports
load, and unload module scope methods as well as probe, attach,
event, reset, shutdown, and detach per-device instance
methods
mpt.c mpt.h mpt_pci.c:
o The driver now associates a callback function (via an
index) with every transaction submitted to the controller.
This allows the main interrupt handler to absolve itself
of any knowledge of individual transaction/response types
by simply calling the callback function "registered" for
the transaction. We use a callback index instead of a
callback function pointer in each requests so we can
properly handle responses (e.g. event notifications)
that are not associated with a transaction. Personality
modules dynamically register their callbacks with the
driver core to receive the callback index to use for their
handlers.
o Move the interrupt handler into mpt.c. The ISR algorithm
is bus transport and OS independent and thus had no reason
to be in mpt_pci.c.
o Simplify configuration message reply handling by copying
reply frame data for the requester and storing completion
status in the original request structure.
o Add the mpt_complete_request_chain() helper method and use
it to implement reset handlers that must abort transactions.
o Keep track of all pending requests on the new
requests_pending_list in the softc.
o Add default handlers to mpt.c to handle generic event
notifications and controller reset activities. The event
handler code is largely the same as in the original driver.
The reset handler is new and terminates any pending transactions
with a status code indicating the controller needs to be
re-initialized.
o Add some endian support to the driver. A complete audit is
still required for this driver to have any hope of operating
in a big-endian environment.
o Use inttypes.h and __inline. Come closer to being style(9)
compliant.
o Remove extraneous use of typedefs.
o Convert request state from a strict enumeration to a series
of flags. This allows us to, for example, tag transactions
that have timed-out while retaining the state that the
transaction is still in-flight on the controller.
o Add mpt_wait_req() which allows a caller to poll or sleep
for the completion of a request. Use this to simplify
and factor code out from many initialization routines.
We also use this to sleep for task management request
completions in our CAM timeout handler.
mpt.c:
o Correct a bug in the event handler where request structures were
freed even if the request reply was marked as a continuation
reply. Continuation replies indicate that the controller still owns
the request and freeing these replies prematurely corrupted
controller state.
o Implement firmware upload and download. On controllers that do
not have dedicated NVRAM (as in the Sun v20/v40z), the firmware
image is downloaded to the controller by the system BIOS. This
image occupies precious controller RAM space until the host driver
fetches the image, reducing the number of concurrent I/Os the
controller can processes. The uploaded image is used to
re-program the controller during hard reset events since the
controller cannot fetch the firmware on its own. Implementing this
feature allows much higher queue depths when RAID volumes
are configured.
o Changed configuration page accessors to allow threads to sleep
rather than busy wait for completion.
o Removed hard coded data transfer sizes from configuration page
routines so that RAID configuration page processing is possible.
mpt_reg.h:
o Move controller register definitions into a separate file.
mpt.h:
o Re-arrange includes to allow inlined functions to be
defined in mpt.h.
o Add reply, event, and reset handler definitions.
o Add softc fields for handling timeout and controller
reset recovery.
mpt_cam.c:
o Move mpt_freebsd.c to mpt_cam.c. Move all core functionality,
such as event handling, into mpt.c leaving only CAM SCSI
support here.
o Revamp completion handler to provide correct CAM status for
all currently defined SCSI MPI message result codes.
o Register event and reset handlers with the MPT core. Modify
the event handler to notify CAM of bus reset events. The
controller reset handler will abort any transactions that
have timed out. All other pending CAM transactions are
correctly aborted by the core driver's reset handler.
o Allocate a single request up front to perform task management
operations. This guarantees that we can always perform a
TMF operation even when the controller is saturated with other
operations. The single request also serves as a perfect
mechanism of guaranteeing that only a single TMF is in flight
at a time - something that is required according to the MPT
Fusion documentation.
o Add a helper function for issuing task management requests
to the controller. This is used to abort individual requests
or perform a bus reset.
o Modify the CAM XPT_BUS_RESET ccb handler to wait for and
properly handle the status of the bus reset task management
frame used to reset the bus. The previous code assumed that
the reset request would always succeed.
o Add timeout recovery support. When a timeout occurs, the
timed-out request is added to a queue to be processed by
our recovery thread and the thread is woken up. The recovery
thread processes timed-out command serially, attempting first
to abort them and then falling back to a bus reset if an
abort fails.
o Add calls to mpt_reset() to reset the controller if any
handshake command, bus reset attempt or abort attempt
fails due to a timeout.
o Export a secondary "bus" to CAM that exposes all volume drive
members as pass-thru devices, allowing CAM to perform proper
speed negotiation to hidden devices.
o Add a CAM async event handler tracking the AC_FOUND_DEVICE event.
Use this to trigger calls to set the per-volume queue depth once
the volume is fully registered with CAM. This is required to avoid
hitting firmware limits on volume queue depth. Exceeding the
limit causes the firmware to hang.
mpt_cam.h:
o Add several helper functions for interfacing to CAM and
performing timeout recovery.
mpt_pci.c:
o Disable interrupts on the controller before registering and
enabling interrupt delivery to the OS. Otherwise we risk
receiving interrupts before the driver is ready to receive
them.
o Make use of compatibility macros that allow the driver to
be compiled under 4.x and 5.x.
mpt_raid.c:
o Add a per-controller instance RAID thread to perform settings
changes and query status (minimizes CPU busy wait loops).
o Use a shutdown handler to disable "Member Write Cache Enable"
(MWCE) setting for RAID arrays set to enable MWCE During Rebuild.
o Change reply handler function signature to allow handlers to defer
the deletion of reply frames. Use this to allow the event reply
handler to queue up events that need to be acked if no resources
are available to immediately ack an event. Queued events are
processed in mpt_free_request() where resources are freed. This
avoids a panic on resource shortage.
o Parse and print out RAID controller capabilities during driver probe.
o Define, allocate, and maintain RAID data structures for volumes,
hidden member physical disks and spare disks.
o Add dynamic sysctls for per-instance setting of the log level, array
resync rate, array member cache enable, and volume queue depth.
mpt_debug.c:
o Add mpt_lprt and mpt_lprtc for printing diagnostics conditioned on
a particular log level to aid in tracking down driver issues.
o Add mpt_decode_value() which parses the bits in an integer
value based on a parsing table (mask, value, name string, tuples).
mpilib/*:
o Update mpi library header files to latest distribution from LSI.
Submitted by: gibbs
Approved by: re
Add two new arguments to bus_dma_tag_create(): lockfunc and lockfuncarg.
Lockfunc allows a driver to provide a function for managing its locking
semantics while using busdma. At the moment, this is used for the
asynchronous busdma_swi and callback mechanism. Two lockfunc implementations
are provided: busdma_lock_mutex() performs standard mutex operations on the
mutex that is specified from lockfuncarg. dftl_lock() is a panic
implementation and is defaulted to when NULL, NULL are passed to
bus_dma_tag_create(). The only time that NULL, NULL should ever be used is
when the driver ensures that bus_dmamap_load() will not be deferred.
Drivers that do not provide their own locking can pass
busdma_lock_mutex,&Giant args in order to preserve the former behaviour.
sparc64 and powerpc do not provide real busdma_swi functions, so this is
largely a noop on those platforms. The busdma_swi on is64 is not properly
locked yet, so warnings will be emitted on this platform when busdma
callback deferrals happen.
If anyone gets panics or warnings from dflt_lock() being called, please
let me know right away.
Reviewed by: tmm, gibbs
of 1024- Ultra4 256). Rename 'requests' tag to 'request_pool' for clarity.
Make sure we do correct xpt_freeze_simq/CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ if we run out
of chip resources.
MFC after: 6 days
