instead of 32+32+15+1) on all arches that have such long doubles (amd64,
ia64 and i386). Large objects should be be accessed in large units,
and the 32+32+15+1[+padding] decomposition asks for almost the opposite
of that, sometimes resulting in very slow accesses depending on how
well the compiler ignores what we ask for and converts to the best
units for the given machine. E.g., on Athlons, there is a 10-20 cycle
penalty for accessing the middle 32-bit word immediately after an
80-bit store.
Whether actually using the alternative view is better is very machine-
dependent. A 32+32+16 view is probably best with old 32-bit systems
and gcc through 4.2.1. The compiler should mostly avoid the view and
generate best accesses, but gcc-4.2.1 is far from doing that. I think
64+16 is best for now. Similarly for doubles -- they should be using
64+0 especially on 64-bit machines, but fdlibm uses 32+32 extensively
for them. Fortunately, in 64-bit mode for doubles, gcc already ignores
the 32+32-bit view and generates best accesses in many cases.
into slowsort for some sequences because different parts of the
code used 'r' to store two different things, one of which was
signed. Clean things up by splitting 'r' into two variables, and
use a more meaningful name.
implement shm_open(2) and shm_unlink(2) in the kernel:
- Each shared memory file descriptor is associated with a swap-backed vm
object which provides the backing store. Each descriptor starts off with
a size of zero, but the size can be altered via ftruncate(2). The shared
memory file descriptors also support fstat(2). read(2), write(2),
ioctl(2), select(2), poll(2), and kevent(2) are not supported on shared
memory file descriptors.
- shm_open(2) and shm_unlink(2) are now implemented as system calls that
manage shared memory file descriptors. The virtual namespace that maps
pathnames to shared memory file descriptors is implemented as a hash
table where the hash key is generated via the 32-bit Fowler/Noll/Vo hash
of the pathname.
- As an extension, the constant 'SHM_ANON' may be specified in place of the
path argument to shm_open(2). In this case, an unnamed shared memory
file descriptor will be created similar to the IPC_PRIVATE key for
shmget(2). Note that the shared memory object can still be shared among
processes by sharing the file descriptor via fork(2) or sendmsg(2), but
it is unnamed. This effectively serves to implement the getmemfd() idea
bandied about the lists several times over the years.
- The backing store for shared memory file descriptors are garbage
collected when they are not referenced by any open file descriptors or
the shm_open(2) virtual namespace.
Submitted by: dillon, peter (previous versions)
Submitted by: rwatson (I based this on his version)
Reviewed by: alc (suggested converting getmemfd() to shm_open())
default. This has the disadvantage of rendering the datasize resource
limit irrelevant, but without this change, legitimate uses of more
memory than will fit in the data segment are thwarted by default.
Fix chunk_alloc_mmap() to work correctly if initial mapping is not
chunk-aligned and mapping extension fails.
Clean up DSS-related locking and protect all pertinent variables with
dss_mtx (remove dss_chunks_mtx). This fixes race conditions that could
cause chunk leaks.
Reported by: [1] kris
This is a long-standing bug, but until recent changes it was difficult
to trigger, and even then its impact was non-catastrophic, with the
exception of revision 1.157.
Optimize chunk_alloc_mmap() to avoid the need for unmapping pages in the
common case. Thanks go to Kris Kennaway for a patch that inspired this
change.
Do not maintain a record of previously mmap'ed chunk address ranges.
The original intent was to avoid the extra system call overhead in
chunk_alloc_mmap(), which is no longer a concern. This also allows some
simplifications for the tree of unused DSS chunks.
Introduce huge_mtx and dss_chunks_mtx to replace chunks_mtx. There was
no compelling reason to use the same mutex for these disjoint purposes.
Avoid memset() for huge allocations when possible.
Maintain two trees instead of one for tracking unused DSS address
ranges. This allows scalable allocation of multi-chunk huge objects in
the DSS. Previously, multi-chunk huge allocation requests failed if the
DSS could not be extended.
order to support re-use of multi-chunk unused regions within the DSS for
huge allocations. This generalization is important to correct function
when mmap-based allocation is disabled.
Avoid zeroing re-used memory in the DSS unless it really needs to be
zeroed.
memory is acquired from the system via sbrk(2) and/or mmap(2). By default,
use sbrk(2) only, in order to support traditional use of resource limits.
Additionally, when both options are enabled, prefer the data segment to
anonymous mappings, in order to coexist better with large file mappings
in applications on 32-bit platforms. This change has the potential to
increase memory fragmentation due to the linear nature of the data
segment, but from a performance perspective this is mitigated by the use
of madvise(2). [1]
Add the ability to interpret integer prefixes in MALLOC_OPTIONS
processing. For example, MALLOC_OPTIONS=lllllllll can now be specified as
MALLOC_OPTIONS=9l.
Reported by: [1] rwatson
Design review: [1] alc, peter, rwatson
- Use PTY* for all pty(4) related constants.
- Use PTMX* for all pts(4) related constants.
- Consistently use _PATH_DEV PTMX rather than "/dev/ptmx".
- Revert 1.7 and properly fix it by using the correct prefix string for
pts(4) masters.
MFC after: 3 days
my original implementation made both use the same code. Unfortunately,
this meant libm depended on a vendor header at compile time and previously-
unexposed vendor bits in libc at runtime.
Hence, I just wrote my own version of the relevant vendor routine. As it
turns out, mine has a factor of 8 fewer of lines of code, and is a bit more
readable anyway. The strtod() and *scanf() routines still use vendor code.
Reviewed by: bde
calculating run sizes. Use of the floating point unit was a potential
pessimization to context switching for applications that do not otherwise
use floating point math. [1]
Reformat cpp macro-related comments to improve consistency.
Submitted by: das
deallocation and dynamic load balancing via the MALLOC_LAZY_FREE and
MALLOC_BALANCE knobs. This is a non-functional change, since these
features are still enabled when possible.
Clean up a few things that more pedantic compiler settings would cause
complaints over.
adds two new directories in msun: ld80 and ld128. These are for
long double functions specific to the 80-bit long double format
used on x86-derived architectures, and the 128-bit format used on
sparc64, respectively.
when particular function can't be found in nsswitch-module. For
example, getgrouplist(3) will use module-supplied 'getgroupmembership'
function (which can work in an optimal way for such source as LDAP) and
will fall back to the stanard iterate-through-all-groups implementation
otherwise.
PR: ports/114655
Submitted by: Michael Hanselmann <freebsd AT hansmi DOT ch>
Reviewed by: brooks (mentor)
is seems to be a problem for SUID applications, which we like to
prevent as much as possible.
PR: docs/39530
Submitted by: Soren Spies <sspies at apple dot com>
MFC After: 3 days
contention. The intent is to dynamically adjust to load imbalances, which
can cause severe contention.
Use pthread mutexes where possible instead of libc "spinlocks" (they aren't
actually spin locks). Conceptually, this change is meant only to support
the dynamic load balancing code by enabling the use of spin locks, but it
has the added apparent benefit of substantially improving performance due to
reduced context switches when there is moderate arena lock contention.
Proper tuning parameter configuration for this change is a finicky business,
and it is very much machine-dependent. One seemingly promising solution
would be to run a tuning program during operating system installation that
computes appropriate settings for load balancing. (The pthreads adaptive
spin locks should probably be similarly tuned.)
vector of slots for lazily freed objects. For each deallocation, before
doing the hard work of locking the arena and deallocating, try several times
to randomly insert the object into the vector using atomic operations.
This approach is particularly effective at reducing contention for
multi-threaded applications that use the producer-consumer model, wherein
one producer thread allocates objects, then multiple consumer threads
deallocate those objects.
allocations. [1]
Fix calculation of the number of arenas when 'n' is specified via
MALLOC_OPTIONS.
Clean up various style inconsistencies.
Obtained from: [1] NetBSD
Note that ULong in this code is actually defined as an unsigned integer across
all arches so that the gdtoa() function always processes 32 bit data
despite the unfortunate naming of "ULong".
cause the build to fail because y.tab.c can have a more
recent modification time than y.tab.h, and the bad rule
relied on the opposite.
(The last write to y.tab.c by yacc(1) happens after the
last write to y.tab.h, according to truss(1).)
Reported by: kensmith
a module was loaded might make the pathname inaccurate.
I wonder if an inode reference should be stored with the pathname
to allow a validity check?
Suggested by: rwatson@
for kldstat(2).
This allows libdtrace to determine the exact file from which
a kernel module was loaded without having to guess.
The kldstat(2) API is versioned with the size of the
kld_file_stat structure, so this change creates version 2.
Add the pathname to the verbose output of kldstat(8) too.
MFC: 3 days
This commit includes the following core components:
* sample configuration file for sensorsd
* rc(8) script and glue code for sensorsd(8)
* sysctl(3) doc fixes for CTL_HW tree
* sysctl(3) documentation for hardware sensors
* sysctl(8) documentation for hardware sensors
* support for the sensor structure for sysctl(8)
* rc.conf(5) documentation for starting sensorsd(8)
* sensor_attach(9) et al documentation
* /sys/kern/kern_sensors.c
o sensor_attach(9) API for drivers to register ksensors
o sensor_task_register(9) API for the update task
o sysctl(3) glue code
o hw.sensors shadow tree for sysctl(8) internal magic
* <sys/sensors.h>
* HW_SENSORS definition for <sys/sysctl.h>
* sensors display for systat(1), including documentation
* sensorsd(8) and all applicable documentation
The userland part of the framework is entirely source-code
compatible with OpenBSD 4.1, 4.2 and -current as of today.
All sensor readings can be viewed with `sysctl hw.sensors`,
monitored in semi-realtime with `systat -sensors` and also
logged with `sensorsd`.
Submitted by: Constantine A. Murenin <cnst@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: Google Summer of Code 2007 (GSoC2007/cnst-sensors)
Mentored by: syrinx
Tested by: many
OKed by: kensmith
Obtained from: OpenBSD (parts)
for wide characters locales in the argument range >= 0x80 - they may
return false positives.
Example 1: for UTF-8 locale we currently have:
iswspace(0xA0)==1 and isspace(0xA0)==1
(because iswspace() and isspace() are the same code)
but must have
iswspace(0xA0)==1 and isspace(0xA0)==0
(because there is no such character and all others in the range
0x80..0xff for the UTF-8 locale, it keeps ASCII only in the single byte
range because our internal wchar_t representation for UTF-8 is UCS-4).
Example 2: for all wide character locales isalpha(arg) when arg > 0xFF may
return false positives (must be 0).
(because iswalpha() and isalpha() are the same code)
This change address this issue separating single byte and wide ctype
and also fix iswascii() (currently iswascii() is broken for
arguments > 0xFF).
This change is 100% binary compatible with old binaries.
Reviewied by: i18n@
to an int to remove the warning from using a size_t variable on 64-bit
platforms.
Submitted by: Xin LI <delphij@FreeBSD.org>
Approved by: wes
Approved by: re (kensmith)
inactive variables should cause a rebuild of environ, otherwise, exec()'d
processes will be missing a variable in environ that has been unset then
set.
Submitted by: Taku Yamamoto <taku@tackymt.homeip.net>
Reviewed by: ache
Approved by: wes (mentor)
Approved by: re (kensmith)
- Fix addrs's error checking of sctp_sendx(3) when addrcnt is less than
SCTP_SMALL_IOVEC_SIZE
- re-add back inpcb_bind local address check bypass capability
- Fix it so sctp_opt_info is independant of assoc_id postion.
- Fix cookie life set to use MSEC_TO_TICKS() macro.
- asconf changes
o More comment changes/clarifications related to the old local address
"not" list which is now an explicit restricted list.
o Rename some functions for clarity:
- sctp_add/del_local_addr_assoc to xxx_local_addr_restricted()
- asconf related iterator functions to sctp_asconf_iterator_xxx()
o Fix bug when the same address is deleted and added (and removed from
the asconf queue) where the ifa is "freed" twice refcount wise,
possibly freeing it completely.
o Fix bug in output where the first ASCONF would not go out after the
last address is changed (e.g. only goes out when retransmitted).
o Fix bug where multiple ASCONFs can be bundled in the same packet with
the and with the same serial numbers.
o Fix asconf stcb iterator to not send ASCONF until after all work
queue entries have been processed.
o Change behavior so that when the last address is deleted (auto asconf
on a bound all endpoint) no action is taken until an address is
added; at that time, an ASCONF add+delete is sent (if the assoc
is still up).
o Fix local address counting so that address scoping is taken into
account.
o #ifdef SCTP_TIMER_BASED_ASCONF the old timer triggered sending
of ASCONF (after an RTO). The default now is to send
ASCONF immediately (except for the case of changing/deleting the
last usable address).
Approved by: re(ken smith)@freebsd.org
yp_next as revision 1.50 did. This should fix, or at least very much
reduce the risk of, NIS timing out due to UDP packet loss for NIS
functions.
See also revision 1.50 for more details about the general problem.
Tested by: nosedive, freefall, hub, mx1, brooks
MFC after: 1 week
Approved by: re (mux)
or replace (i.e., zdump) the environment after a call to setenv(), putenv()
or unsetenv() has been made, a few changes were made.
- getenv() will return the value from the new environ array.
- setenv() was split into two functions: __setenv() which is most of the
previous setenv() without checks on the name and setenv() which
contains the checks before calling __setenv().
- setenv(), putenv() and unsetenv() will unset all previous values and
call __setenv() on all entries in the new environ array which in turn
adds them to the end of the envVars array. Calling __setenv() instead
of setenv() is done to avoid the temporary replacement of the '=' in a
string with a NUL byte. Some strings may be read-only data.
Added more regression checks for clearing the environment array.
Replaced gettimeofday() with getrusage() in timing regression check for
better accuracy.
Fixed an off-by-one bug in __remove_putenv() in the use of memmove(). This
went unnoticed due to the allocation of double the number of environ
entries when building envVars.
Fixed a few spelling mistakes in the comments.
Reviewed by: ache
Approved by: wes
Approved by: re (kensmith)
- CMT_PF states added (w/sysctl to turn the PF version on)
- sctp_input.c had a missing incr of cookie case when the
auth was bad. This meant a free was called without an
increment to refcnt, added increment like rest of code.
- There was a case, unlikely, when the scope of the destination
changed (this is a TSNH case). In that case, it would not free
the alloc'ed asoc (in sctp_input.c).
- When listed addresses found a colliding cookie/Init, then
the collided upon tcb was not unlocked in sctp_pcb.c
- Add error checking on arguments of sctp_sendx(3) to prevent it from
referencing a NULL pointer.
- Fix an error return of sctp_sendx(3), it was returing
ENOMEM not -1.
- Get assoc id was changed to use the sanctified socket api
method for getting a assoc id (PEER_ADDR_INFO instead of
PEER_ADDR_PARAMS).
- Fix it so a peeled off socket will get a proper error return
if it trys to send to a different address then it is connected to.
- Fix so that select_a_stream can avoid an endless loop that
could hang a caller.
- time_entered (state set time) was not being set in all cases
to the time we went established.
Approved by: re(ken smith)
