This is the initial framework to call into the MCI HAL routines and drive
the basic state engine.
The MCI bluetooth coex model uses a command channel between wlan and
bluetooth, rather than a 2-wire or 3-wire signaling protocol to control things.
This means the wlan and bluetooth chip exchange a lot more information and
signaling, even at the per-packet level. The NICs in question can share
the input LNA and output PA on the die, so they absolutely can't stomp
on each other in a silly fashion. It also allows for the bluetooth side
to signal when profiles come and go, so the driver can take appropriate
control. There's also the possibility of dynamic bluetooth/wlan duty cycle
control which I haven't yet really played with.
It configures things up with a static "wlan wins everything" coexistence,
configures up the available 2GHz channel map for bluetooth, sets a static
duty cycle for bluetooth/wifi traffic priority and drives the basics needed to
keep the MCI HAL code happy.
It doesn't do any actual coexistence except to default to "wlan wins everything",
which at least demonstrates that things do indeed work. Bluetooth inquiry frames
still trump wifi (including beacons), so that demonstrates things really do
indeed seem to work.
Tested:
* AR9462 (WB222), STA mode + bt
* QCA9565 (WB335), STA mode + bt
TODO:
* .. the rest of coexistence. yes, bluetooth, not people. That stuff's hard.
* It doesn't do the initial BT side calibration, which requires a WLAN chip
reset. I'll fix up the reset path a bit more first before I enable that.
* The 1-ant and 2-ant configuration bits aren't being set correctly in
if_ath_btcoex.c - I'll dig into that and fix it in a subsequent commit.
* It's not enabled by default for WB222/WB225 even though I believe it now
can be - I'll chase that up in a subsequent commit.
Obtained from: Qualcomm Atheros, Linux ath9k
This doesn't free the mbuf upon error; the driver ic_raw_xmit method is still
doing that.
Submitted by: <s3erios@gmail.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3774
* Create ieee80211_free_mbuf() which frees a list of mbufs.
* Use it in the fragment transmit path and ath / uath transmit paths.
* Call it in xmit_pkt() if the transmission fails; otherwise fragments
may be leaked.
This should be a big no-op.
Submitted by: <s3erios@gmail.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3769
connectivity interact with the net80211 stack.
Historical background: originally wireless devices created an interface,
just like Ethernet devices do. Name of an interface matched the name of
the driver that created. Later, wlan(4) layer was introduced, and the
wlanX interfaces become the actual interface, leaving original ones as
"a parent interface" of wlanX. Kernelwise, the KPI between net80211 layer
and a driver became a mix of methods that pass a pointer to struct ifnet
as identifier and methods that pass pointer to struct ieee80211com. From
user point of view, the parent interface just hangs on in the ifconfig
list, and user can't do anything useful with it.
Now, the struct ifnet goes away. The struct ieee80211com is the only
KPI between a device driver and net80211. Details:
- The struct ieee80211com is embedded into drivers softc.
- Packets are sent via new ic_transmit method, which is very much like
the previous if_transmit.
- Bringing parent up/down is done via new ic_parent method, which notifies
driver about any changes: number of wlan(4) interfaces, number of them
in promisc or allmulti state.
- Device specific ioctls (if any) are received on new ic_ioctl method.
- Packets/errors accounting are done by the stack. In certain cases, when
driver experiences errors and can not attribute them to any specific
interface, driver updates ic_oerrors or ic_ierrors counters.
Details on interface configuration with new world order:
- A sequence of commands needed to bring up wireless DOESN"T change.
- /etc/rc.conf parameters DON'T change.
- List of devices that can be used to create wlan(4) interfaces is
now provided by net.wlan.devices sysctl.
Most drivers in this change were converted by me, except of wpi(4),
that was done by Andriy Voskoboinyk. Big thanks to Kevin Lo for testing
changes to at least 8 drivers. Thanks to pluknet@, Oliver Hartmann,
Olivier Cochard, gjb@, mmoll@, op@ and lev@, who also participated in
testing.
Reviewed by: adrian
Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
* 286410
* 286413
* 286416
The initial commit broke a variety of debug and features that aren't
in the GENERIC kernels but are enabled in other platforms.
with the net80211 stack.
Historical background: originally wireless devices created an interface,
just like Ethernet devices do. Name of an interface matched the name of
the driver that created. Later, wlan(4) layer was introduced, and the
wlanX interfaces become the actual interface, leaving original ones as
"a parent interface" of wlanX. Kernelwise, the KPI between net80211 layer
and a driver became a mix of methods that pass a pointer to struct ifnet
as identifier and methods that pass pointer to struct ieee80211com. From
user point of view, the parent interface just hangs on in the ifconfig
list, and user can't do anything useful with it.
Now, the struct ifnet goes away. The struct ieee80211com is the only
KPI between a device driver and net80211. Details:
- The struct ieee80211com is embedded into drivers softc.
- Packets are sent via new ic_transmit method, which is very much like
the previous if_transmit.
- Bringing parent up/down is done via new ic_parent method, which notifies
driver about any changes: number of wlan(4) interfaces, number of them
in promisc or allmulti state.
- Device specific ioctls (if any) are received on new ic_ioctl method.
- Packets/errors accounting are done by the stack. In certain cases, when
driver experiences errors and can not attribute them to any specific
interface, driver updates ic_oerrors or ic_ierrors counters.
Details on interface configuration with new world order:
- A sequence of commands needed to bring up wireless DOESN"T change.
- /etc/rc.conf parameters DON'T change.
- List of devices that can be used to create wlan(4) interfaces is
now provided by net.wlan.devices sysctl.
Most drivers in this change were converted by me, except of wpi(4),
that was done by Andriy Voskoboinyk. Big thanks to Kevin Lo for testing
changes to at least 8 drivers. Thanks to Olivier Cochard, gjb@, mmoll@,
op@ and lev@, who also participated in testing. Details here:
https://wiki.freebsd.org/projects/ifnet/net80211
Still, drivers: ndis, wtap, mwl, ipw, bwn, wi, upgt, uath were not
tested. Changes to mwl, ipw, bwn, wi, upgt are trivial and chances
of problems are low. The wtap wasn't compilable even before this change.
But the ndis driver is complex, and it is likely to be broken with this
commit. Help with testing and debugging it is appreciated.
Differential Revision: D2655, D2740
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
Sponsored by: Netflix
fixes and beacon programming / debugging into the ath(4) driver.
The basic power save tracking:
* Add some new code to track the current desired powersave state; and
* Add some reference count tracking so we know when the NIC is awake; then
* Add code in all the points where we're about to touch the hardware and
push it to force-wake.
Then, how things are moved into power save:
* Only move into network-sleep during a RUN->SLEEP transition;
* Force wake the hardware up everywhere that we're about to touch
the hardware.
The net80211 stack takes care of doing RUN<->SLEEP<->(other) state
transitions so we don't have to do it in the driver.
Next, when to wake things up:
* In short - everywhere we touch the hardware.
* The hardware will take care of staying awake if things are queued
in the transmit queue(s); it'll then transit down to sleep if
there's nothing left. This way we don't have to track the
software / hardware transmit queue(s) and keep the hardware
awake for those.
Then, some transmit path fixes that aren't related but useful:
* Force EAPOL frames to go out at the lowest rate. This improves
reliability during the encryption handshake after 802.11
negotiation.
Next, some reset path fixes!
* Fix the overlap between reset and transmit pause so we don't
transmit frames during a reset.
* Some noisy environments will end up taking a lot longer to reset
than normal, so extend the reset period and drop the raise the
reset interval to be more realistic and give the hardware some
time to finish calibration.
* Skip calibration during the reset path. Tsk!
Then, beacon fixes in station mode!
* Add a _lot_ more debugging in the station beacon reset path.
This is all quite fluid right now.
* Modify the STA beacon programming code to try and take
the TU gap between desired TSF and the target TU into
account. (Lifted from QCA.)
Tested:
* AR5210
* AR5211
* AR5212
* AR5413
* AR5416
* AR9280
* AR9285
TODO:
* More AP, IBSS, mesh, TDMA testing
* Thorough AR9380 and later testing!
* AR9160 and AR9287 testing
Obtained from: QCA
The existing cleanup code was based on the Atheros reference driver
from way back and stuff that was in Linux ath9k. It turned out to be ..
rather silly.
Specifically:
* The whole method of determining whether there's hardware-queued frames
was fragile and the BAW would never quite work right afterwards.
* The cleanup path wouldn't correctly pull apart aggregate frames in the
queue, so frames would not be freed and the BAW wouldn't be correctly
updated.
So to implement this:
* Pull the aggregate frames apart correctly and handle each separately;
* Make the atid->incomp counter just track the number of hardware queued
frames rather than try to figure it out from the BAW;
* Modify the aggregate completion path to handle it as a single frame
(atid->incomp tracks the one frame now, not the subframes) and
remove the frames from the BAW before completing them as normal frames;
* Make sure bf->bf_next is NULled out correctly;
* Make both aggregate session and non-aggregate path frames now be
handled via the incompletion path.
TODO:
* kill atid->incomp; the driver tracks the hardware queued frames
for each TID and so we can just use that.
This is a stability fix that should be merged back to stable/10.
Tested:
* AR5416, STA
MFC after: 7 days
MAC
* Now that the paused < 0 bugs have been identified, make the DPRINTF()
a device_printf() again. Anything else that shows up here needs to be
fixed immediately.
Tested:
* AR5416, STA mode
MFC after: 7 days
During power save testing I noticed that the cleanup code is being
called during a RUN->RUN state transition. It's because the net80211
stack is treating that (for reasons I don't quitey know yet) as a
reassociation and this calls the node cleanup code. The reason it's
seeing a RUN->RUN transition is because during active power save
stuff it's possible that the RUN->SLEEP and SLEEP->RUN transitions
happen so quickly that the deferred net80211 vap state code
"loses" a transition, namely the intermediary SLEEP transition.
So, this was causing the node reassociation code to sometimes be called
twice in quick succession and this would result in ath_tx_tid_cleanup()
to be called again. The code calling it would always call pause, and
then only call resume if the TID didn't have "cleanup_inprogress" set.
Unfortunately it didn't check if it was already set on entry, so it
would pause but not call resume. Thus, paused would be called more
than once (once before each entry into ath-tx_tid_cleanup()) but resume
would only be called once when the cleanup state was finished.
This doesn't entirely fix all of the issues seen in the cleanup path
but it's a necessary first step.
Since this is a stability fix, it should be merged to stable/10 at some
point.
Tested:
* AR5416, STA mode
MFC after: 7 days
tracked BAW actually is.
The net80211 code that completes a BAR will set tid->txa_start (the
BAW start) to whatever value was called when sending the BAR.
Now, in case there's bugs in my driver code that cause the BAW
to slip along, we should make sure that the new BAW we start
at is actually what we currently have it at, not what we've sent.
This totally breaks the specification and so this stays a printf().
If it happens then I need to know and fix it.
Whilst here, add some debugging updates:
* add TID logging to places where it's useful;
* use SEQNO().
match how it's used.
This is another bug that led to aggregate traffic hanging because
the BAW tracking stopped being accurate. In this instance, a filtered
frame that exceeded retries would return a non-error, which would
mean the caller would never remove it from the BAW. But it wouldn't
be added to the filtered list, so it would be lost forever. There'd
thus be a hole in the BAW that would never get transmitted and
this leads to a traffic hang.
Tested:
* Routerstation Pro, AR9220 AP
we did suspend it.
The whole suspend/resume TID queue thing is supposed to be a matched
reference count - a subsystem (eg addba negotiation, BAR transmission,
filtered frames, etc) is supposed to call pause() once and then resume()
once.
ath_tx_tid_filt_comp_complete() is called upon the completion of any
filtered frame, regardless of whether the driver had aleady seen
a filtered frame and called pause().
So only call resume() if tid->isfiltered = 1, which indicates that
we had called pause() once.
This fixes a seemingly whacked and different problem - traffic hangs.
What was actually going on:
* There'd be some marginal link with crappy behaviour, causing filtered
frames and BAR TXing to occur;
* A BAR TX would occur, setting the new BAW (block-ack window) to seqno n;
* .. and pause() would be called, blocking further transmission;
* A filtered frame completion would occur from the hardware, but with
tid->isfiltered = 0 which indiciates we haven't actually marked
the queue yet as filtered;
* ath_tx_tid_filt_comp_complete() would call resume(), continuing
transmission;
* Some frames would be queued to the hardware, since the TID is now no
longer paused;
* .. and if some make it out and ACked successfully, the new BAW
may be seqno n+1 or more;
* .. then the BAR TX completes and sets the new seqno back to n.
At this point the BAW tracking would be loopy because the BAW
start was modified but the BAW ring buffer wasn't updated in lock
step.
Tested:
* Routerstation Pro + AR9220 AP
These are needed to diagnose TX hangs that I and hiren are seeing.
Without it, the only way we'll see debugging is by having ATH_DEBUG_SW_TX
enabled and that is going to be very, very spammy.
ATH_DEBUG_RESET is fine; it's only going to be done during stuck beacon
situations in AP mode.
Whilst I'm here, and now that it's behind debugging, let's just disable
the "print only one" conditional. I'll eventually make it more tunable.
Tested:
* AR9220, hostap mode.
The origin of WEP comes from IEEE Std 802.11-1997 where it defines
whether the frame body of MAC frame has been encrypted using WEP
algorithm or not.
IEEE Std. 802.11-2007 changes WEP to Protected Frame, indicates
whether the frame is protected by a cryptographic encapsulation
algorithm.
Reviewed by: adrian, rpaulo
to this event, adding if_var.h to files that do need it. Also, include
all includes that now are included due to implicit pollution via if_var.h
Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
and if queue mechanism; also fix up (non-11n) TX fragment handling.
This may result in a bit of a performance drop for now but I plan on
debugging and resolving this at a later stage.
Whilst here, fix the transmit path so fragment transmission works.
The TX fragmentation handling is a bit more special. In order to
correctly transmit TX fragments, there's a bunch of corner cases that
need to be handled:
* They must be transmitted back to back, in the same order..
* .. ie, you need to hold the TX lock whilst transmitting this
set of fragments rather than interleaving it with other MSDUs
destined to other nodes;
* The length of the next fragment is required when transmitting, in
order to correctly set the NAV field in the current frame to the
length of the next frame; which requires ..
* .. that we know the transmit duration of the next frame, which ..
* .. requires us to set the rate of all fragments to the same length,
or make the decision up-front, etc.
To facilitate this, I've added a new ath_buf field to describe the
length of the next fragment. This avoids having to keep the mbuf
chain together. This used to work before my 11n TX path work because
the ath_tx_start() routine would be handed a single mbuf with m_nextpkt
pointing to the next frame, and that would be maintained all the way
up to when the duration calculation was done. This doesn't hold
true any longer - the actual queuing may occur at any point in the
future (think ath_node TID software queuing) so this information
needs to be maintained.
Right now this does work for non-11n frames but it doesn't at all
enforce the same rate control decision for all frames in the fragment.
I plan on fixing this in a followup commit.
RTS/CTS has the same issue, I'll look at fixing this in a subsequent
commit.
Finaly, 11n fragment support requires the driver to have fully
decided what the rate scenario setup is - including 20/40MHz,
short/long GI, STBC, LDPC, number of streams, etc. Right now that
decision is (currently) made _after_ the NAV field value is updated.
I'll fix all of this in subsequent commits.
Tested:
* AR5416, STA, transmitting 11abg fragments
* AR5416, STA, 11n fragments work but the NAV field is incorrect for
the reasons above.
TODO:
* It would be nice to be able to queue mbufs per-node and per-TID so
we can only queue ath_buf entries when it's time to assemble frames
to send to the hardware.
But honestly, we should just do that level of software queue management
in net80211 rather than ath(4), so I'm going to leave this alone for now.
* More thorough AP, mesh and adhoc testing.
* Ensure that net80211 doesn't hand us fragmented frames when A-MPDU has
been negotiated, as we can't do software retransmission of fragments.
* .. set CLRDMASK when transmitting fragments, just to ensure.
traffic.
When transmitting non-aggregate traffic, we need to keep the hardware
busy whilst transmitting or small bursts in txdone/tx latency will
kill us.
This restores non-aggregate iperf performance, especially when doing
TDMA.
Tested:
* AR5416<->AR5416, TDMA
* AR5416 STA <-> AR9280 AP
The list-based DMA engine has the following behaviour:
* When the DMA engine is in the init state, you can write the first
descriptor address to the QCU TxDP register and it will work.
* Then when it hits the end of the list (ie, it either hits a NULL
link pointer, OR it hits a descriptor with VEOL set) the QCU
stops, and the TxDP points to the last descriptor that was transmitted.
* Then when you want to transmit a new frame, you can then either:
+ write the head of the new list into TxDP, or
+ you write the head of the new list into the link pointer of the
last completed descriptor (ie, where TxDP points), then kick
TxE to restart transmission on that QCU>
* The hardware then will re-read the descriptor to pick up the link
pointer and then jump to that.
Now, the quirks:
* If you write a TxDP when there's been no previous TxDP (ie, it's 0),
it works.
* If you write a TxDP in any other instance, the TxDP write may actually
fail. Thus, when you start transmission, it will re-read the last
transmitted descriptor to get the link pointer, NOT just start a new
transmission.
So the correct thing to do here is:
* ALWAYS use the holding descriptor (ie, the last transmitted descriptor
that we've kept safe) and use the link pointer in _THAT_ to transmit
the next frame.
* NEVER write to the TxDP after you've done the initial write.
* .. also, don't do this whilst you're also resetting the NIC.
With this in mind, the following patch does basically the above.
* Since this encapsulates Sam's issues with the QCU behaviour w/ TDMA,
kill the TDMA special case and replace it with the above.
* Add a new TXQ flag - PUTRUNNING - which indicates that we've started
DMA.
* Clear that flag when DMA has been shutdown.
* Ensure that we're not restarting DMA with PUTRUNNING enabled.
* Fix the link pointer logic during TXQ drain - we should always ensure
the link pointer does point to something if there's a list of frames.
Having it be NULL as an indication that DMA has finished or during
a reset causes trouble.
Now, given all of this, i want to nuke axq_link from orbit. There's now HAL
methods to get and set the link pointer of a descriptor, so what we
should do instead is to update the right link pointer.
* If there's a holding descriptor and an empty TXQ list, set the
link pointer of said holding descriptor to the new frame.
* If there's a non-empty TXQ list, set the link pointer of the
last descriptor in the list to the new frame.
* Nuke axq_link from orbit.
Note:
* The AR9380 doesn't need this. FIFO TX writes are atomic. As long as
we don't append to a list of frames that we've already passed to the
hardware, all of the above doesn't apply. The holding descriptor stuff
is still needed to ensure the hardware can re-read a completed
descriptor to move onto the next one, but we restart DMA by pushing in
a new FIFO entry into the TX QCU. That doesn't require any real
gymnastics.
Tested:
* AR5210, AR5211, AR5212, AR5416, AR9380 - STA mode.
doesn't match the actual hardware queue this frame is queued to.
I'm trying to ensure that the holding buffers are actually being queued
to the same TX queue as the holding buffer that they end up on.
I'm pretty sure this is all correct so if this complains, it'll be due
to some kind of subtle broken-ness that needs fixing.
This is only done for legacy hardware, not EDMA hardware.
Tested:
* AR5416 STA mode, very lightly
PS-POLL support.
This implements PS-POLL awareness i nthe
* Implement frame "leaking", which allows for a software queue
to be scheduled even though it's asleep
* Track whether a frame has been leaked or not
* Leak out a single non-AMPDU frame when transmitting aggregates
* Queue BAR frames if the node is asleep
* Direct-dispatch the rest of control and management frames.
This allows for things like re-association to occur (which involves
sending probe req/resp as well as assoc request/response) when
the node is asleep and then tries reassociating.
* Limit how many frames can set in the software node queue whilst
the node is asleep. net80211 is already buffering frames for us
so this is mostly just paranoia.
* Add a PS-POLL method which leaks out a frame if there's something
in the software queue, else it calls net80211's ps-poll routine.
Since the ath PS-POLL routine marks the node as having a single frame
to leak, either a software queued frame would leak, OR the next queued
frame would leak. The next queued frame could be something from the
net80211 power save queue, OR it could be a NULL frame from net80211.
TODO:
* Don't transmit further BAR frames (eg via a timeout) if the node is
currently asleep. Otherwise we may end up exhausting management frames
due to the lots of queued BAR frames.
I may just undo this bit later on and direct-dispatch BAR frames
even if the node is asleep.
* It would be nice to burst out a single A-MPDU frame if both ends
support this. I may end adding a FreeBSD IE soon to negotiate
this power save behaviour.
* I should make STAs timeout of power save mode if they've been in power
save for more than a handful of seconds. This way cards that get
"stuck" in power save mode don't stay there for the "inactivity" timeout
in net80211.
* Move the queue depth check into the driver layer (ath_start / ath_transmit)
rather than doing it in the TX path.
* There could be some naughty corner cases with ps-poll leaking.
Specifically, if net80211 generates a NULL data frame whilst another
transmitter sends a normal data frame out net80211 output / transmit,
we need to ensure that the NULL data frame goes out first.
This is one of those things that should occur inside the VAP/ic TX lock.
Grr, more investigations to do..
Tested:
* STA: AR5416, AR9280
* AP: AR5416, AR9280, AR9160
the pause/resume code to not be called completely symmetrically.
I'll chase down the root cause of that soon; this at least works around
the bug and tells me when it happens.
directly referencing ni->ni_txpower.
This provides the hardware with a slightly more accurate idea of
the maximum TX power to be using.
This is part of a series to get per-packet TPC to work (better).
Tested:
* AR5416, hostap mode
before the TX path is being aborted.
Right now it's in the TDMA code and I can live with that; but it really
should get fixed.
I'll do a more thorough audit of this code soon.
the buffer is being freed.
* When buffers are cloned, the original mapping isn't copied but it
wasn't freeing the mapping until later. To be safe, free the
mapping when the buffer is cloned.
* ath_freebuf() now no longer calls the busdma sync/unmap routines.
* ath_tx_freebuf() now calls sync/unmap.
* Call sync first, before calling unmap.
Tested:
* AR5416, STA mode
(Yes, the previous code temporarily broke EDMA TX. I'm sorry; I should've
actually setup ATH_BUF_FIFOEND on frames so txq->axq_fifo_depth was
cleared!)
This code implements a whole bunch of sorely needed EDMA TX improvements
along with CABQ TX support.
The specifics:
* When filling/refilling the FIFO, use the new TXQ staging queue
for FIFO frames
* Tag frames with ATH_BUF_FIFOPTR and ATH_BUF_FIFOEND correctly.
For now the non-CABQ transmit path pushes one frame into the TXQ
staging queue without setting up the intermediary link pointers
to chain them together, so draining frames from the txq staging
queue to the FIFO queue occurs AMPDU / MPDU at a time.
* In the CABQ case, manually tag the list with ATH_BUF_FIFOPTR and
ATH_BUF_FIFOEND so a chain of frames is pushed into the FIFO
at once.
* Now that frames are in a FIFO pending queue, we can top up the
FIFO after completing a single frame. This means we can keep
it filled rather than waiting for it drain and _then_ adding
more frames.
* The EDMA restart routine now walks the FIFO queue in the TXQ
rather than the pending queue and re-initialises the FIFO with
that.
* When restarting EDMA, we may have partially completed sending
a list. So stamp the first frame that we see in a list with
ATH_BUF_FIFOPTR and push _that_ into the hardware.
* When completing frames, only check those on the FIFO queue.
We should never ever queue frames from the pending queue
direct to the hardware, so there's no point in checking.
* Until I figure out what's going on, make sure if the TXSTATUS
for an empty queue pops up, complain loudly and continue.
This will stop the panics that people are seeing. I'll add
some code later which will assist in ensuring I'm populating
each descriptor with the correct queue ID.
* When considering whether to queue frames to the hardware queue
directly or software queue frames, make sure the depth of
the FIFO is taken into account now.
* When completing frames, tag them with ATH_BUF_BUSY if they're
not the final frame in a FIFO list. The same holding descriptor
behaviour is required when handling descriptors linked together
with a link pointer as the hardware will re-read the previous
descriptor to refresh the link pointer before contiuning.
* .. and if we complete the FIFO list (ie, the buffer has
ATH_BUF_FIFOEND set), then we don't need the holding buffer
any longer. Thus, free it.
Tested:
* AR9380/AR9580, STA and hostap
* AR9280, STA/hostap
TODO:
* I don't yet trust that the EDMA restart routine is totally correct
in all circumstances. I'll continue to thrash this out under heavy
multiple-TXQ traffic load and fix whatever pops up.
