- Implement proper combined mode decoding for Intel controllers to properly
identify SATA and PATA channels and associate ATA channels with SATA ports.
This fixes wrong reporting and in some cases hard resets to wrong SATA ports.
- Improve SATA registers support to handle hot-plug events and potentially
interface errors. For ICH5/6300ESB chipsets these registers accessible via
PCI config space. For later ones they may be accessible via PCI BAR(5).
- For controllers not generating interrupts on hot-plug events, implement
periodic status polling. Use it to detect hot-plug on Intel and VIA
controllers. Same probably could also be used for Serverworks and SIS.
K2 SATA controllers. The chip's status register must be read first, and
as a long, for other registers to be correctly updated after a command, and
this includes the command sequence in device detection as well as the
previously handled case after interrupts. While here, clean up some
previous hacks related to this controller.
Reported by: many
Reviewed by: mav
MFC after: 3 weeks
value 0xff. On hot-plug this value confuses ata_generic_reset() device
presence detection logic. As soon as we already know drive presence from
SATA hard reset, hint ata_generic_reset() to wait for device signature
until success or full timeout.
corruption bug where if an ATA command is issued before DMA is started,
data will become available to the controller before it knows what to do
with it. This results in either data corruption or a controller crash.
This patch remedies the problem by adopting the workaround employed
by Linux and Darwin: starting the DMA engine prior to sending the ATA
command.
Observer on: Xserve G5
Reviewed by: mav
MFC after: 1 week
Introduce ATA_CAM kernel option, turning ata(4) controller drivers into
cam(4) interface modules. When enabled, this options deprecates all ata(4)
peripheral drivers (ad, acd, ...) and interfaces and allows cam(4) drivers
(ada, cd, ...) and interfaces to be natively used instead.
As side effect of this, ata(4) mode setting code was completely rewritten
to make controller API more strict and permit above change. While doing
this, SATA revision was separated from PATA mode. It allows DMA-incapable
SATA devices to operate and makes hw.ata.atapi_dma tunable work again.
Also allow ata(4) controller drivers (except some specific or broken ones)
to handle larger data transfers. Previous constraint of 64K was artificial
and is not really required by PCI ATA BM specification or hardware.
Submitted by: nwitehorn (powerpc part)
- Remove most of direct relations between ATA(4) peripherial and controller
levels. It makes logic more transparent and is a mandatory step to wrap
ATA(4) controller level into ATA-native CAM SIM.
- Tune AHCI and SATA2 SiI drivers memory allocation a bit to allow bigger
I/O transaction sizes without additional cost.
obsoleted in 1996 by ATA-2, and crashes some modern hardware like some
revisions of the Serverworks K2 SATA controller. Even very ancient
hardware seems not to require it. In the unlikely event this causes
problems, the previous behavior can be re-enabled by defining
ATA_LEGACY_SUPPORT at the top of this file.
Reviewed by: Alexander Motin <mav@freebsd.org>
This removes unnecessary PCI #includes dependency for systems with ATA
controllers living at non-PCI buses.
Submitted by: Piotr Ziecik
Obtained from: Semihalf
- Generate fake channel interrupts even if channel busy with previous
request to let it finish. Without this, dumping requests were just queued
and never processed.
- Drop pre-dump requests queue on dumping. ATA code, working in dumping
(interruptless) mode, unable to handle long request queue. Actually, to get
coherent dump we anyway should do as few unrelated actions as possible.
Feature is controlled by hint.ata.X.pm_level tunable:
0 - PM disabled, old behaviour, default.
1 - device is allowed to initiate PM state change, host is passive.
2 - host initiates PARTIAL state transition every time port is idle.
3 - host initiates SLUMBER state transition every time port is idle.
PARTIAL state has up to 100us (50us for me) wakeup latency, but for my
ICH8M saves 0.5W of power per drive. SLUMBER state has up to 10ms (3.5ms
for me) wakeup latency, but saves 0.8W of power.
Modes 2 and 3 are implemented only for AHCI driver now.
Interface power management is incompatible with device presence detection
(host receives no signal from drive, so unable to monitor it), so later is
disabled when PM is used.
and partially r188903. Revert breaks new drives detection on reinit to the
state as it was before me, but fixes series of new bugs reported by some
people.
Unconditional queueing of ata_completed() calls can lead to deadlock if
due to timeout ata_reinit() was called at the same thread by previous
ata_completed(). Calling of ata_identify() on ata_reinit() in current
implementation opens numerous races and deadlocks.
Problems I was touching here are still exist and should be addresed, but
probably in different way.
drivers' probe routines. It allows not to sleep and so not drop Giant inside
ata_identify() critical section and so avoid crash if it reentered on
request timeout. Reentering of probe call checked inside of it.
Give device own knowledge about it's type (ata/atapi/atapicam). It is not
a good idea to ask channel status for device type inside ata_getparam().
Add softc memory deallocation on device destruction.
kernel dumping case.
ata_completed() may initiate ata_reinit() on error, that may lead to drives
attach or detach. Attach and detach are sending requests to drives and sleep
waiting for results. But ata_finish() can be called directly from
interrupt handler where sleeping is prohibited, so we must break this chain
somewhere. This place seems to fit best.
- protect againtst recursions,
- add new devices detection using ata_identify().
Improve ata_identify():
- do not add duplicate device if device already exist.
Rework SATA hot-plug events handling. Instead of unsafe duplicate
implementation use common ata_reinit() to handle all state changes.
All together this gives quite stable and robust cold- and hot-plug operation,
invariant to false, lost and duplicate events.
ata_detach() to implement IOCATAATTACH/IOCATADETACH ioctls.
This will permit channel drivers to properly shutdown port hardware on channel
detach and init it on attach.
If you just config KERNEL as usual there should be no apparent changes, you'll get all chipset support code compiled in.
However there is now a way to only compile in code for chipsets needed on a pr vendor basis. ATA now has the following "device" entries:
atacore: ATA core functionality, always needed for any ATA setup
atacard: CARDBUS support
atacbus: PC98 cbus support
ataisa: ISA bus support
atapci: PCI bus support only generic chipset support.
ataahci: AHCI support, also pulled in by some vendor modules.
ataacard, ataacerlabs, ataadaptec, ataamd, ataati, atacenatek, atacypress, atacyrix, atahighpoint, ataintel, ataite, atajmicron, atamarvell, atamicron, atanational, atanetcell, atanvidia, atapromise, ataserverworks, atasiliconimage, atasis, atavia; Vendor support, ie atavia for VIA chipsets
atadisk: ATA disk driver
ataraid: ATA softraid driver
atapicd: ATAPI cd/dvd driver
atapifd: ATAPI floppy/flashdisk driver
atapist: ATAPI tape driver
atausb: ATA<>USB bridge
atapicam: ATA<>CAM bridge
This makes it possible to config a kernel with just VIA chipset support by having the following ATA lines in the kernel config file:
device atacore
device atapci
device atavia
And then you need the atadisk, atapicd etc lines in there just as usual.
If you use ATA as modules loaded at boot there is few changes except the rename of the "ata" module to "atacore", things looks just as usual.
However under atapci you now have a whole bunch of vendor specific drivers, that you can kldload individually depending on you needs. Drivers have the same names as used in the kernel config explained above.
This can be used to disable the 80pin cable check on systems which forget to
set the bit -- such as certain laptops and Soekris boards.
PR: kern/114605 (somewhat reworked)
Submitted by: marck
MFC after: 1 week
This avoids calling busdma in the request processing path which caused a traumatic performance degradation.
Allocation has be postponed to after we know how many devices we possible can have on portmulitpliers to save some space.
The problem is that the PM support is part of a much larger WIP here, but due to popular demand I decided to get some of it imported.
Also I forgot the mention:
HW sponsored by: Vitsch Electronics / VEHosting
Support is working on the Silicon Image SiI3124/3132.
Support is working on some AHCI chips but far from all.
Remember this is WIP, so test reports and (constructive) suggestions are welcome!
for a configurable number of seconds, spin the disk down. Spin it back
up on the next request.
Notice that the timeout is only armed by a request, so to spin down a
disk you may have to do:
atacontrol spindown ad10 5
dd if=/dev/ad10 of=/dev/null count=1
To disable spindown, set timeout to zero:
atacontrol spindown ad10 0
In order to debug any trouble caused, this code is somewhat noisy on the
console.
Enabling spindown on a disk containing / or /var/log/messages is not
going to do anything sensible.
Spinning a disk up and down all the time will wear it out, use sensibly.
Approved by: sos
peoples code with irrelevant changes[1]:
Use bus_{read|write_*() instead of bus_space_{read|write}_*() for
purely stylistic reasons.
Due to compiler optimizations and inlining, this is for all practical
purposes without effect in the compiled code.
[1] NB: Approved by: sos
The HT1000 DMA engine seems to not always like 64K transfers and sometimes barfs data all over memory leading to instant chrash and burn.
Also fix 48bit adressing issues, apparently newer chips needs 16bit writes and not the usual fifo thing.
HW donated by: Travis Mikalson at TerraNovaNet
some false positives but at this moment it is better to add
support then to dont have it at all (comment from Soren).
PR: kern/111516
Submitted by: Thomas Nystrom <thn at saeab dot se>
Approved by: re (kensmith)
Approved by: imp (mentor)
OK'ed by: sos (With the comment noted above about false
positives).
to call back for completition and something else is holding the taskqueue
waiting for ATA to return data.
This should clear up the "semaphore timeout !! DANGER Will Robinson !!"
in most situations, and log "taskqueue timeout - completing request directly"
instead, with a delayed "WARNING - freeing taskqueue zombie request" when
the taskqueue finally calls us back with the now stale request.
(It would have been nice if there was a way to remove a scheduled item from
a taskqueue, but that is not currently implemented in the kernel).
A real fix for this is in the works but wont make it to 6.1RELEASE
definite MFC candidate.
