Commit Graph

9335 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Guangyuan Yang
81720dbab2 mmap(2): Fix a typo
PR:             252097
MFC after:      1 week
Reported by:    Nick Frampton <nick.frampton@akips.com>
2020-12-24 14:08:34 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
f6d234d870 libc: Fix most issues reported by mandoc
- varios "new sentence, new line" warnings
- varios "sections out of conventional order" warnings
- varios "unusual Xr order" warnings
- varios "missing section argument" warnings
- varios "no blank before trailing delimiter" warnings
- varios "normalizing date format" warnings

MFC after:	1 month
2020-12-19 14:54:28 +00:00
Jessica Clarke
ccb86b40c1 strerror.3: Fix whitespace issue introduced in r368714
MFC with:	368714
2020-12-18 22:10:17 +00:00
Mateusz Piotrowski
87394cdd01 strerror.3: Add an example for perror()
This is a nice and quick reference.

Reviewed by:	jilles, yuripv
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27623
2020-12-17 12:41:47 +00:00
Yuri Pankov
3cd6e2390c nl_langinfo(3): document recognized item names
While here, remove .Tn macro usage (prompted by mandoc lint).

PR:		251468
Reviewed by:	bapt
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27606
2020-12-17 02:33:52 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
675079b1ea Implement strerror_l().
Only for the arches that provide user-mode TLS.

PR: 251651
Requested by:	yuri
Discussed with:	emaste, jilles, tijl
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27495
MFC after:	2 weeks
2020-12-16 09:02:09 +00:00
Jessica Clarke
87973534d2 strdup.3: Function appeared in 4.3BSD-Reno, not 4.4BSD
Linux claims 4.3BSD, we claim 4.4BSD and OpenBSD claims 4.3BSD-Reno. It turns
out that OpenBSD got it right: the function was added in late 1988 a few months
after 4.3BSD-Tahoe, well in advance of 4.3BSD-Reno.

Reviewed by:	bcr
Approved by:	bcr
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27392
2020-12-14 00:50:45 +00:00
Enji Cooper
d03bd62f31 timespec_get(3): sort SEE ALSO correctly
clock_gettime(2) should be mentioned before gettimeofday(2).

Reported by:	make manlint
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-11 02:22:42 +00:00
Enji Cooper
0c424c64f8 cpuset{,_getaffinity,_getdomain}.2: fix SEE ALSO
Sort by manpage section, then sort entries alphabetically.

This makes the manpages `make manlint` clean.

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-11 01:52:27 +00:00
Enji Cooper
92d4164179 aio_suspend.2: properly canonicalize .Dd
Months should be fully spelled as their local-specific equivalents: in this
case `Oct` should have been spelled like `October`.

Reported by:	make manlint
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-11 00:28:28 +00:00
Enji Cooper
20daf0ca6e cap_enter(2): fix CAVEATS section
The CAVEATS section was misspelled as "CAVEAT" before this change. Fix the
spelling to identify issues related to the section.

Furthermore, given that the section order was incorrect, move the CAVEATS
section down to the bottom of the manpage, per the conventional section
order.

MFC after:	1 week
Reported by:	make manlint
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-11 00:26:49 +00:00
Enji Cooper
2c96ea9ca0 posix_spawn(3): fix section that references vfork
`vfork(2)` should be referenced in paragraphs as `.Fn vfork`, not `vfork()`.
This change switches the reference to use `.Fn`, which in turn makes the
manpage `make manlint` clean.

MFC after:	1 week
Reported by:	make manlint
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-11 00:20:04 +00:00
Enji Cooper
eca1933a55 getentropy(3): sort SEE ALSO sections
Sorting order should be done by manpage section (2 vs 3), then alphabetically.
This change fixes the order to sort by the manpage section, first.

Reported by:	make manlint
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-11 00:15:57 +00:00
Enji Cooper
c80d36d0e0 arc4random(3): fix .Xr issues
- pthreads(3) should actually be pthread(3).
- getentropy(2) should actually be getentropy(3).

This makes the manpage `make manlint` clean.

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-11 00:13:39 +00:00
Kyle Evans
e04a83a3e1 _umtx_op(2): document recent addition of 32bit compat flags
This was part of D27325.

Reviewed by:	kib
2020-12-09 03:20:51 +00:00
Enji Cooper
00107a56e5 extattr_get_file(20: bump .Dd
This is being done for the formatting and context changes. While the net content
hasn't been changed, the content/context changes were sufficient to warrant the
date bump.

MFC after:	1 week
MFC with:	r368431, r368433, r368434, r368435
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-08 04:18:16 +00:00
Enji Cooper
cf681016d4 extattr_get_file(2): clarify RETURN VALUES
While some of the syscalls' behavior were documented and implied in the
RETURN VALUES section by earlier, e.g., the DESCRIPTION sections, as having
behavior of the other calls (`*_fd` vs `*_file` vs `*_link`), there was a lot
of implied return value behavior in the section prior to this change.

Explicitly document the syscall behavior per the current implementation in
sys/kern/vfs_extattr.c so others can better develop based on its explicit
documented behavior instead of having to digest the context of the manpage to
understand the appropriate behavior.

MFC after:	1 week
MFC with:	r368431, r368433, r368434
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-08 04:16:05 +00:00
Enji Cooper
f705523939 extattr_get_file(2): fix more formatting
- Remove an unnecessary trailing comma separating a two-item clause.
- Sort more function calls alphabetically (in the same vein as r368433).

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-08 04:05:19 +00:00
Enji Cooper
e8e0f91b8b extattr_get_file(2): sort syscalls alphabetically
Although some sections of the manpage sort the syscalls alphabetically, many
core areas of the manpage do not. Sort the syscalls so it is easier to pick out
functional changes and to improve manpage readability.

This formatting change is also being done to make future functional changes
easier to spot.

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-08 04:01:03 +00:00
Enji Cooper
403b2124d4 lio_listio(2): fix manlint error
The date with .Dd prior to this change isn't canonically spelled out: it
should have been "December", not "Dec".

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-08 03:48:05 +00:00
Enji Cooper
9d610b1516 extattr_get_fd(2): fix manlint errors
- The CAVEATS section was misspelled as "CAVEAT".
- The CAVEATS section should come before the "BUGS" section and after
  other existing sections by convention.

MFC after:	1 week
Reported by:	make manlint
Sponsored by:	DellEMC Isilon
2020-12-08 03:43:00 +00:00
Kyle Evans
4afa7dd61a libc: regex: retire internal EMPTBR ("Empty branch present")
It was realized just a little too late that this was a hack that belonged in
individual regex(3)-using applications. It was surrounded in NOTYET and not
implemented in the engine, so remove it.
2020-12-05 03:18:48 +00:00
Kyle Evans
6b986646d4 libregex: implement \b and \B (word boundary, not word boundary)
This is the last of the needed GNU expressions before we can unleash bsdgrep
by default. \b is effectively an agnostic equivalent of \< and \>, while
\B will match every space that isn't making a transition from
nonchar -> char or char -> nonchar.
2020-12-05 03:16:05 +00:00
Kyle Evans
ca53e5aedf libregex: implement \` and \' (begin-of-subj, end-of-subj)
These are GNU extensions, generally equivalent to ^ and $ except that the
new syntax will not match beginning of line after the first in a multi-line
expression or the end of line before absolute last in a multi-line
expression.
2020-12-05 03:13:47 +00:00
Kyle Evans
7518fb346f libc: regex: factor out ISBOW/ISEOW macros
These will be reused for \b (word boundary, which matches both sides).

No functional change.
2020-12-05 02:23:11 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
78599c32ef Add CFI start/end proc directives to arm64, i386, and ppc
Follow-up to r353959 and r368070: do the same for other architectures.

arm32 already seems to use its own .fnstart/.fnend directives, which
appear to be ARM-specific variants of the same thing.  Likewise, MIPS
uses .frame directives.

Reviewed by:	arichardson
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27387
2020-12-05 00:33:28 +00:00
Cy Schubert
feb01b72ef Remove trailing whitespace.
MFC after:	1 week
2020-12-03 05:49:59 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
412ef5da8a libc: Add pthread_attr_get_np(3) stub, reporting ESRCH.
This seems to be required by recent clang asan.
I do not see other way than put the symbol under FBSD_1.0 version.

PR:	251112
Reported by:	Andrew Stitcher <astitcher@apache.org>
Reviewed by:	emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27389
2020-11-28 12:19:20 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
1a1b8b1cb3 Remove stray column.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 days
2020-11-26 20:27:23 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
f2148ee019 Use designated initializers for libc pthread stubs' jump table.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2020-11-25 17:04:26 +00:00
Ed Maste
33482dae89 libc: fix undefined behavior from signed overflow in strstr and memmem
unsigned char promotes to int, which can overflow when shifted left by
24 bits or more. this has been reported multiple times but then
forgotten. it's expected to be benign UB, but can trap when built with
explicit overflow catching (ubsan or similar). fix it now.

note that promotion to uint32_t is safe and portable even outside of
the assumptions usually made in musl, since either uint32_t has rank
at least unsigned int, so that no further default promotions happen,
or int is wide enough that the shift can't overflow. this is a
desirable property to have in case someone wants to reuse the code
elsewhere.

musl commit: 593caa456309714402ca4cb77c3770f4c24da9da

Obtained from:	musl
2020-11-19 00:03:15 +00:00
Ed Maste
7dbcd06e63 libc: optimize memmem two-way bad character shift
first, the condition (mem && k < p) is redundant, because mem being
nonzero implies the needle is periodic with period exactly p, in which
case any byte that appears in the needle must appear in the last p
bytes of the needle, bounding the shift (k) by p.

second, the whole point of replacing the shift k by mem (=l-p) is to
prevent shifting by less than mem when discarding the memory on shift,
in which case linear time could not be guaranteed. but as written, the
check also replaced shifts greater than mem by mem, reducing the
benefit of the shift. there is no possible benefit to this reduction of
the shift; since mem is being cleared, the full shift is valid and
more optimal. so only replace the shift by mem when it would be less
than mem.

musl commits:
8f5a820d147da36bcdbddd201b35d293699dacd8
122d67f846cb0be2c9e1c3880db9eb9545bbe38c

Obtained from:	musl
MFC after:	2 weeks
2020-11-19 00:02:12 +00:00
Ed Maste
4874ddfd37 clang-format libc string functions imported from musl
We have adopted these and don't consider them 'contrib' code, so bring
them closer to style(9).  This is a followon to r315467 and r351700.

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2020-11-18 22:01:34 +00:00
Kyle Evans
231f59920a _umtx_op: document UMTX_OP_SEM2_WAIT copyout behavior
This clever technique to get a time remaining back was added to support sem_clockwait_np.

Reviewed by:	kib, vangyzen
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27160
2020-11-17 03:26:56 +00:00
Mateusz Piotrowski
ec26a84475 Add a missing Nm macro
All functions documented in a manual page should be enumerated
with the Nm macros.
2020-11-13 14:56:34 +00:00
Mateusz Piotrowski
13d8393f6c Reference setprogname(3) in setproctitle(3)
The reference to setproctitle(3) in the setprogname(3) manual is already
in place.

MFC after:	3 days
2020-11-13 13:47:18 +00:00
Thomas Munro
cc7edd258c Add collation version support to querylocale(3).
Provide a way to ask for an opaque version string for a locale_t, so
that potential changes in sort order can be detected.  Similar to
ICU's ucol_getVersion() and Windows' GetNLSVersionEx(), this API is
intended to allow databases to detect when text order-based indexes
might need to be rebuilt.

The CLDR version is extracted from CLDR source data by the Makefile
under tools/tools/locale, written into the machine-generated Makefile
under shared/colldef, passed to localedef -V, and then written into
LC_COLLATE file headers.  The initial version is 34.0.
tools/tools/locale was recently updated to pull down 35.0, but the
output hasn't been committed under share/colldef yet, so that will
provide the first observable change when it happens.  Other versioning
schemes are possible in future, because the format is unspecified.

Reviewed by:	bapt, 0mp, kib, yuripv (albeit a long time ago)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17166
2020-11-08 02:50:34 +00:00
Stefan Eßer
23b4092837 Re-arrange some of the code to separate writable user tree variables from
R/O variables.

While here fix some nearby style. No functional change intended.

MFC after:	1 month
2020-11-02 18:48:06 +00:00
Stefan Eßer
1ebef47735 Make sysctl user.local a tunable that can be written at run-time
This sysctl value had been provided as a read-only variable that is
compiled into the C library based on the value of _PATH_LOCALBASE in
paths.h.

After this change, the value is compiled into the kernel as an empty
string, which is translated to _PATH_LOCALBASE by the C library.

This empty string can be overridden at boot time or by a privileged
user at run time and will then be returned by sysctl.

When set to an empty string, the value returned by sysctl reverts to
_PATH_LOCALBASE.

This update does not change the behavior on any system that does
not modify the default value of user.localbase.

I consider this change as experimental and would prefer if the run-time
write permission was reconsidered and the sysctl variable defined with
CLFLAG_RDTUN instead to restrict it to be set at boot time.

MFC after:	1 month
2020-10-31 23:48:41 +00:00
Stefan Eßer
3b9795a2e8 Fix reversed condition after attempted style fix in r367196
Reported by:	xtouqh@hotmail.com
MFC after:	3 days
2020-10-31 12:10:43 +00:00
Stefan Eßer
d86926912c Fix style, no functional change
Submitted by:	kib
MFC after:	3 days
2020-10-31 11:44:10 +00:00
Stefan Eßer
77b793c465 Update man-pages to describe the user.localbase variable added in r367179.
MFC after:	3 days
2020-10-30 19:37:53 +00:00
Stefan Eßer
147eea393f Add read only sysctl variable user.localbase
The value is provided by the C library as for other sysctl variables in
the user tree. It is compiled in and returns the value of _PATH_LOCALBASE
defined in paths.h.

Reviewed by:	imp, scottl
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27009
2020-10-30 18:48:09 +00:00
Brooks Davis
b0bffa3a4c Disable ssp raw test without ASAN
r366981 disabled ASAN when it might not be reliable (with an external
compiler), but this test is broken without ASAN so disable it completely
in that case.

PR:		250706
Reviewed by:	emaste, lwhsu
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26982
2020-10-28 23:10:54 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala
bce7ee9d41 Drop "All rights reserved" from all my stuff. This includes
Foundation copyrights, approved by emaste@.  It does not include
files which carry other people's copyrights; if you're one
of those people, feel free to make similar change.

Reviewed by:	emaste, imp, gbe (manpages)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26980
2020-10-28 13:46:11 +00:00
Alan Cox
76c7af51ab Revise the description of MAP_STACK. In particular, describe the guard
in more detail.

Reviewed by:	bcr, kib, markj
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26908
2020-10-27 18:08:33 +00:00
Stefan Eßer
1f474190fc Replace literal uses of /usr/local in C sources with _PATH_LOCALBASE
Literal references to /usr/local exist in a large number of files in
the FreeBSD base system. Many are in contributed software, in configuration
files, or in the documentation, but 19 uses have been identified in C
source files or headers outside the contrib and sys/contrib directories.

This commit makes it possible to set _PATH_LOCALBASE in paths.h to use
a different prefix for locally installed software.

In order to avoid changes to openssh source files, LOCALBASE is passed to
the build via Makefiles under src/secure. While _PATH_LOCALBASE could have
been used here, there is precedent in the construction of the path used to
a xauth program which depends on the LOCALBASE value passed on the compiler
command line to select a non-default directory.

This could be changed in a later commit to make the openssh build
consistently use _PATH_LOCALBASE. It is considered out-of-scope for this
commit.

Reviewed by:	imp
MFC after:	1 month
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26942
2020-10-27 11:29:11 +00:00
John-Mark Gurney
0fda26dbb3 update write(2)'s iovec limit w/ info about the iosize_max_clamp sysctl... 2020-10-26 00:37:31 +00:00
Warner Losh
b38d86a585 warnx: fix needless static
I noticed after the review that these shouldn't be static. Remove the
'static' from them, otherwise concurrent calls to warn* might see a
similar but to the original.
2020-10-24 00:03:11 +00:00
Warner Losh
4e0771b2da warnx: Save errno across calls that might change it.
When warn() family of functions is being used after err_set_file() has
been set to, for example, /dev/null, errno is being clobbered,
rendering it unreliable after, for example, procstat_getpathname()
when it is supposed to emit a warning. Then the errno is changed to
Inappropriate ioctl for device, destroying the original value (via
calls to fprintf()functions).

Submitted by: Juraj Lutter
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26871
2020-10-23 23:56:00 +00:00
Brooks Davis
3e7449a37b Only use ASAN when using the in-tree compiler
When building FreeBSD 11 on a FreeBSD 12 system with
CROSS_TOOLCHAIN=llvm10 we end up trying to link against the packaged
version of the sanitizer library.  This resulted in a requirement for
getentropy(3) which is not present in FreeBSD 11.

Reviewed by:	emaste
MFC after:	3 days
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26903
2020-10-23 22:27:45 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
69c09181d4 mmap(2): Document guard size for MAP_STACK and related EINVAL.
Based on submission by:	emaste
Reviewed by:	emaste, markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26894
2020-10-21 21:40:33 +00:00
Xin LI
5011fb430a Further refinements of ptsname_r(3) interface:
- Hide ptsname_r under __BSD_VISIBLE for now as the specification
   is not finalized at this time.
 - Keep Symbol.map sorted.
 - Avoid the interposing of ptsname_r(3) from an user application
   from breaking ptsname(3) by making the implementation a static
   method and call the static function from ptsname(3) instead.

Reported by:	kib
Reviewed by:	kib, jilles
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26845
2020-10-20 01:29:45 +00:00
Xin LI
3e7224dffe Implement ptsname_r.
MFC after:	2 weeks
PR:		250062
Reviewed by:	jilles, 0mp, Ray <i maskray me>
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26647
2020-10-17 04:14:38 +00:00
Kyle Evans
6d55b98d52 libc: typo fix (s/involes/involves)
Reported by:	Masahiko Sawada via twitter
MFC after:	3 days
2020-10-16 17:51:09 +00:00
Alex Richardson
c2ca066705 Fix building on Linux/macOS after r366622
We have to bootstrap arc4random.c, so guard the FenestrasX code to avoid
using it on Linux/macOS.

Reviewed By:	cem
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26738
2020-10-12 10:42:14 +00:00
Conrad Meyer
f8e8a06d23 random(4) FenestrasX: Push root seed version to arc4random(3)
Push the root seed version to userspace through the VDSO page, if
the RANDOM_FENESTRASX algorithm is enabled.  Otherwise, there is no
functional change.  The mechanism can be disabled with
debug.fxrng_vdso_enable=0.

arc4random(3) obtains a pointer to the root seed version published by
the kernel in the shared page at allocation time.  Like arc4random(9),
it maintains its own per-process copy of the seed version corresponding
to the root seed version at the time it last rekeyed.  On read requests,
the process seed version is compared with the version published in the
shared page; if they do not match, arc4random(3) reseeds from the
kernel before providing generated output.

This change does not implement the FenestrasX concept of PCPU userspace
generators seeded from a per-process base generator.  That change is
left for future discussion/work.

Reviewed by:	kib (previous version)
Approved by:	csprng (me -- only touching FXRNG here)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22839
2020-10-10 21:52:00 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
3d265fce43 Fix a few mandoc issues
- skipping paragraph macro: Pp after Sh
- sections out of conventional order: Sh EXAMPLES
- whitespace at end of input line
- normalizing date format
2020-10-09 19:12:44 +00:00
Mark Johnston
afd95785c0 newlocale(3): Fix a memory leak.
newlocale() optionally takes a "base" locale, from which components not
specified in the mask are inherited.  POSIX says that newlocale() may
modify "base" and return it, or free "base" and return a newly allocated
locale.  We were not doing either, so applications which use newlocale()
to modify an existing base locale end up leaking memory on FreeBSD.

This diff fixes the leak by releasing a reference to the base locale
before returning.  This is less efficient than modifying "base"
directly, but is simpler for an initial bug fix.  Also, update the man
page to clarify behaviour with respect to "base".

PR:		249416
MFC after:	3 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26522
2020-10-02 18:35:55 +00:00
Kyle Evans
320ef1bef0 auxv: partially revert r366207, cast buflen to unsigned int as needed
The warning generated pre-r366207 is actually a sign comparison warning:

error: comparison of integers of different signs: 'unsigned long' and 'int'
                        if (strlcpy(buf, execpath, buflen) >= buflen)

Revert parts that affected other lines and just cast this to unsigned int.

The buflen < 0 -> EINVAL has been kept despite no longer serving any
purposes w.r.t. sign-extension because I do believe it's the right thing to
do: "The provided buffer was not the right size for the requested item."

The original warning is confirmed to still be gone with an:
env WARNS=6 make WITHOUT_TESTS=yes.

Reviewed by:	asomers, kib
X-MFC-With:	r366207
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26631
2020-10-01 19:56:38 +00:00
Enji Cooper
c9d175ea90 Eliminate duplicate afterinstallconfigs target
Define separate dependent targets which `afterinstallconfigs` relies on, in
order to modify `${DESTDIR}/etc/master.passwd` and
`${DESTDIR}/etc/nsswitch.conf`.

Mark these targets .PHONY, since they manipulate configurations on the fly and
the generation logic isn't 100% defined in terms of the source files/logic,
and is variable, based on MK_foo flags.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Reviewed by:	bapt, brd
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20330
2020-10-01 16:37:49 +00:00
Warner Losh
61c4a6f317 Updates to chroot(2) docs
1. Note what settings give historic behavior
2. Recommend jail under security considerations.
2020-09-29 18:13:54 +00:00
Alan Somers
d14f60e9ba Misc compiler warning fixes in lib/libc
Reviewed by:	kevans, imp
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26534
2020-09-27 22:26:41 +00:00
Alan Somers
90ec6a3035 lib/libc/tests/iconv: raise WARNS to 6
MFC after:	2 weeks
2020-09-24 21:42:44 +00:00
Alan Somers
9f036e84fb lib/libc/tests/sys: raise WARNS to 6
MFC after:	2 weeks
2020-09-24 21:39:09 +00:00
Brandon Bergren
b257310103 [PowerPC64LE] Fix gdtoa configurations on LE.
gdtoa wins the award for "most outdated endianness naming convention"
with its IEEE_8087 vs IEEE_MC68k defines. I had a good chuckle.

Update softfloat and arith.h to adjust to BE or LE automatically
based on the low level preprocessor defines.

Fixes printf/scanf on PowerPC64LE, although there is still a problem
lurking regarding Signalling NaNs...

Sponsored by:	Tag1 Consulting, Inc.
2020-09-23 02:05:44 +00:00
Brandon Bergren
24faccc241 [PowerPC64LE] Use a shared LIBC_ARCH for powerpc64le.
Given that we have converted to ELFv2 for BE already, endianness is the only
difference between the two ARCHs.

As such, there is no need to differentiate LIBC_ARCH between the two.

Combining them like this lets us avoid needing to have two copies of several
bits for no good reason.

Sponsored by:	Tag1 Consulting, Inc.
2020-09-23 00:21:51 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
1f305be431 Document {O,AT}_RESOLVE_BENEATH and new O_BENEATH behavior for relative paths.
PR:	248335
Reviewed by:	markj
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25886
2020-09-22 22:54:54 +00:00
Alan Somers
9ad1d357e0 fix integer underflow in getgrnam_r and getpwnam_r
Sometimes nscd(8) will return a 1-byte buffer for a nonexistent entry. This
triggered an integer underflow in grp_unmarshal_func, causing getgrnam_r to
return ERANGE instead of 0.

Fix the user's buffer size check, and add a correct check for a too-small
nscd buffer.

PR:		248932
Event:		September 2020 Bugathon
Reviewed by:	markj
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Axcient
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26204
2020-09-19 19:08:27 +00:00
Kyle Evans
fe815331bb build: provide a default WARNS for all in-tree builds
The current default is provided in various Makefile.inc in some top-level
directories and covers a good portion of the tree, but doesn't cover parts
of the build a little deeper (e.g. libcasper).

Provide a default in src.sys.mk and set WARNS to it in bsd.sys.mk if that
variable is defined. This lets us relatively cleanly provide a default WARNS
no matter where you're building in the src tree without breaking things
outside of the tree.

Crunchgen has been updated as a bootstrap tool to work on this change
because it needs r365605 at a minimum to succeed. The cleanup necessary to
successfully walk over this change on WITHOUT_CLEAN builds has been added.

There is a supplemental project to this to list all of the warnings that are
encountered when the environment has WARNS=6 NO_WERROR=yes:
https://warns.kevans.dev -- this project will hopefully eventually go away
in favor of CI doing a much better job than it.

Reviewed by:	emaste, brooks, ngie (all earlier version)
Reviewed by:	emaste, arichardson (depend-cleanup.sh change)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26455
2020-09-18 17:17:46 +00:00
Mark Johnston
3d1098617b Fix error checking in shm_create_largepage().
Reviewed by:	alc, kib
Reported by:	Coverity
MFC with:	r365524
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26464
2020-09-18 12:30:15 +00:00
Kyle Evans
8b8cf4ece6 memfd_create: simplify HUGETLB support a little bit
This also fixes a minor issue that was missed in the initial review; the
layout of the MFD_HUGE_* flags is actually not 1:1 bit:flag -- it instead
borrowed the Linux convention of how this is laid out since it was
originally implemented on Linux, the top 6 bits represent the shift required
for the requested page size.

This allows us to remove the flag <-> pgsize mapping table and simplify the
logic just prior to validation of the requested page size.

While we're here, fix two small nits:

- HUGETLB memfd shouldn't exhibit the SHM_GROW_ON_WRITE behavior. We can
  only grow largepage shm by appropriately aligned (i.e. requested pagesize)
  sizes, so it can't work in the typical/sane fashion. Furthermore, Linux
  does the same, so let's be compatible.

- We don't allow MFD_HUGETLB without specifying a pagesize, so no need to
  check for that later.

Reviewed by:	kib (slightly earlier version)
2020-09-11 02:02:15 +00:00
Kyle Evans
9bf2b80ca6 memfd_create: fix return values
Literally returning EINVAL from a function designed to return an fd makes
for interesting scenarios.

I cannot assign enough pointy hats to cover this one.
2020-09-10 21:25:16 +00:00
Kyle Evans
944174e7bf Fix memfd_create tests after r365524
r365524 did accidentally invert this check that sets SHM_LARGEPAGE, leading
non-hugetlb memfd as unconfigured largepage shm and thus test failures when
we try to ftruncate or write to them.

PR:		249236
Discussed with:	kib
2020-09-10 17:23:30 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
3ef55e8f25 Add shm_create_largepage(3) helper for creation and configuration of
largepage shm objects.

And since we can, add memfd_create(MFD_HUGETLB) support, hopefully
close enough to the Linux feature.

Reviewed by:	markj
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24652
2020-09-09 22:20:36 +00:00
Kyle Evans
69112cca60 getlogin_r: fix the type of len
getlogin_r is specified by POSIX to to take a size_t len, not int. Fix our
version to do the same, bump the symbol version due to ABI change and
provide compat.

This was reported to break compilation of Ruby 2.8.

Some discussion about the necessity of the ABI compat did take place in the
review. While many 64-bit platforms would likely be passing it in a 64-bit
register and zero-extended and thus, not notice ABI breakage, some do
sign-extend (e.g. mips).

PR:		247102
Submitted by:	Bertram Scharpf <software@bertram-scharpf.de> (original)
Submitted by:	cem (ABI compat)
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26335
2020-09-09 18:07:13 +00:00
Kyle Evans
0e907c045b libc tests: dynthr_mod: fix some WARNS issues
This is being addressed as part of a side-patch I'm working on that builds
all the things with WARNS=6, instead of relying on it being supplied in just
shallow parts of the build with higher-level Makefile.inc.

Provide a prototype for mod_main and annotate the thread function argument
as unused.

MFC after:	1 week
2020-09-09 02:45:47 +00:00
Kyle Evans
5593499d4a libc/resolv: attempt to fix the test under WARNS=6
In a side-change that I'm working on to start defaulting src builds to
WARNS=6 where WARNS isn't otherwise specified, GCC6 (and clang, to a lesser
extent) pointed out a number of issues with the resolv tests:

- Global method variable that gets shadowed in run_tests()
- Signed/unsigned comparison between i in run_tests() and hosts->sl_cur

The shadowed variable looks like it might actually be bogus as written, as
we pass it to RUN_TESTS -> run_tests, but other parts use the global method
instead. This change is mainly geared towards correcting that by removing
the global and plumbing the method through from run_tests -> run into the
new thread.

For the signed/unsigned comparison, there's no compelling reason to not just
switch i/nthreads/nhosts to size_t.

The review also included a change to the load() function that was better
addressed by jhb in r365302.

Reviewed by:	ngie, pstef
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24844
2020-09-09 02:42:21 +00:00
Brandon Bergren
328b5f2570 [PowerPC] Implement VDSO timebase access on powerpc*
Implement the remaining pieces needed to allow userland timestamp reading.

Rewritten based on an intial essay into the problem by Justin Hibbits.
(Copyright changed to my own on his request.)

Tested on ppc64 (POWER9 Talos II), powerpcspe (e500v2 RB800), and
powerpc (g4 PowerBook).

Reviewed by:	jhibbits (in irc)
Sponsored by:	Tag1 Consulting, Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26347
2020-09-08 03:00:31 +00:00
Dimitry Andric
86b019c29a Follow-up r365371 by removing sentences which indicate the state of the
MK_MALLOC_PRODUCTION option on -CURRENT.

Also, for the sake of backwards compatibility, support the old way of
enabling 'production malloc', e.g. by adding a define in make.conf(5).

MFC after:	1 week
X-MFC-With:	r365371
2020-09-06 09:08:06 +00:00
Dimitry Andric
7d4374f65f Turn MALLOC_PRODUCTION into a regular src.conf(5) option
For historical reasons, defining MALLOC_PRODUCTION in /etc/make.conf has
been used to turn off potentially expensive debug checks and statistics
gathering in the implementation of malloc(3).

It seems more consistent to turn this into a regular src.conf(5) option,
e.g. WITH_MALLOC_PRODUCTION / WITHOUT_MALLOC_PRODUCTION. This can then
be toggled similar to any other source build option, and turned on or
off by default for e.g. stable branches.

Reviewed by:	imp, #manpages
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26337
2020-09-05 23:30:17 +00:00
John Baldwin
2afeaad315 Various fixes to the load() function.
- Use getline() instead of fgetln().  This ensures the returned string
  is always null-terminated without losing the last character if the
  last line in a file doesn't have a newline.  Also, while fgetln says
  the returned buffer can be modified, that doesn't actually seem safe
  as the current implementation means you are modifying stdio's
  internal buffer.

- Remove a spurious if before an ATF_REQUIRE that was clearly supposed
  to be non-optional.

- Remove a pointless compare of 'ptr' against '\0' (really NULL) that
  duplicated the middle condition in the for().

- Once a comment is found, skip the rest of the line, not just the
  current word.

Reviewed by:	kevans
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26278
2020-09-03 14:50:15 +00:00
John Baldwin
875e04d716 Pass a valid mode with O_CREATE to open(2).
CheriABI is pickier about the arguments to open(2) and crashes with a
fault if a mode isn't passed to an open() when O_CREATE is specified.

Reported by:	CHERI
Reviewed by:	brooks
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26281
2020-09-02 21:17:54 +00:00
John Baldwin
97bdc65f27 Don't assume objects in program sections have a size of a pointer.
The size of the object at 'addr' is unknown and might be smaller than
the size of a pointer (e.g. some x86 instructions are smaller than a
pointer).  Instead, just check that the address is in the bounds of
the program header.

Reported by:	CHERI (indirectly)
Reviewed by:	kib, brooks
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26279
2020-09-02 20:43:08 +00:00
John Baldwin
1a4531bc98 Compute the correct size of the string to move forward.
Previously this was counting the amount of spare room at the start of
the buffer that the string needed to move forward and passing that as
the number of bytes to copy to memmove rather than the length of the
string to be copied.

In the strfmon test in the test suite this caused the memmove to
overflow the allocated buffer by one byte which CHERI caught.

Reported by:	CHERI
Reviewed by:	kevans
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26280
2020-09-02 20:04:26 +00:00
Mark Johnston
847ab36bf2 Include the psind in data returned by mincore(2).
Currently we use a single bit to indicate whether the virtual page is
part of a superpage.  To support a forthcoming implementation of
non-transparent 1GB superpages, it is useful to provide more detailed
information about large page sizes.

The change converts MINCORE_SUPER into a mask for MINCORE_PSIND(psind)
values, indicating a mapping of size psind, where psind is an index into
the pagesizes array returned by getpagesizes(3), which in turn comes
from the hw.pagesizes sysctl.  MINCORE_PSIND(1) is equal to the old
value of MINCORE_SUPER.

For now, two bits are used to record the page size, permitting values
of MAXPAGESIZES up to 4.

Reviewed by:	alc, kib
Sponsored by:	Juniper Networks, Inc.
Sponsored by:	Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26238
2020-09-02 18:16:43 +00:00
John Baldwin
ff38047b0c Fix a buffer overrun.
getln() returns 'len' valid characters.  line[len] is out of bounds.

Reported by:	CHERI
Reviewed by:	brooks
Obtained from:	CheriBSD
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26197
2020-09-01 16:20:42 +00:00
John Baldwin
d10af81d2d Fix the build of scandir_b with GCC.
Use explicit typedefs for block thunk structures as in r264143.

Reviewed by:	kib, adrian
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26256
2020-08-31 21:55:25 +00:00
Alex Richardson
7ec1ec4fdb Add missing FreeBSD functions to -legacy when building on macOS/Linux
In most cases this simply builds the file from lib/libc for missing
functions (e.g. strlcpy on Linux etc.). In cases where this is not possible
I've added an implementation to tools/build/cross-build.

The fgetln.c/fgetwln.c/closefrom.c compatibility code was obtained from
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/libbsd/libbsd, but I'm not sure it makes
sense to import it into to contrib just for these three bootstrap files.

Reviewed By:	brooks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25978
2020-08-25 13:23:31 +00:00
Mateusz Guzik
992bcb37c2 libc: hide alphasort_thunk behind I_AM_SCANDIR_B
Should unbreak gcc build as reported by tinderbox:
lib/libc/gen/scandir.c:59:12: warning: 'alphasort_thunk' declared 'static' but never defined [-Wunused-function]
2020-08-23 11:06:59 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
22517af2c1 dl_iterate_phdr(3): provide exclusive locking for callback when statically linked.
Apparently llvm unwinder depends on the external locking for callback.

Reviewed by:	cem, emaste
Tested by:	emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26109
2020-08-20 15:19:09 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
92ca23a4b8 scandir-compat11.c: Remove unused declaration for qsort_b().
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	0 days
2020-08-17 19:14:09 +00:00
Xin LI
941791759c Don't explicitly specify c99 or gnu99 as the default is now gnu99.
MFC after:	2 weeks
2020-08-17 05:57:02 +00:00
Bryan Drewery
2933cd3184 syslog(3): Send proper NILVALUE if gethostname(3) fails.
RFC5424 defines NILVALUE as '-'. Replace its usage with a macro and
separate out the fields to be more clear. fputs(3) is used in some
places to avoid hiding possible format string problems in a macro.

Reviewed by:	cem, vangyzen (earlier version)
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC
2020-08-14 00:18:18 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
cc321ccd75 Export scandir_b from libc.
Apparently it was not exported, because scandir_b.c was not included
into libc SRCS.  Export it with the CURRENT-13 version.

Also, because it was not exported before ino64, clean up
scandir-compat11.c.

PR:	248572
Reported by:	Alex S <iwtcex@gmail.com>
Reviewed by:	emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26020
2020-08-10 21:41:49 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
eef7327a68 setlocale(3): Add an EXAMPLES section and add LANG category
PR:		41824
Submitted by:	Slaven Rezic <eserte atvran dot herceg dot de>
Obtained from:	NetBSD
MFC after:	1 week
2020-08-07 17:25:56 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
90fb6afc55 mbsrtowcs(3): Clarify the RETURN VALUES section
PR:		215848
Submitted by:	Andrew Stevenson <andrew at ugh dot net dot au>
MFC after:	1 week
2020-08-07 16:56:43 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
1f325602e4 tmpnam(3): Also mention tmpfile in the ENVIRONMENT section
PR:		181785
Submitted by:	Kevin P. Neal <kpneal atpobox dot com>
MFC after:	1 week
2020-08-07 16:20:07 +00:00
Brandon Bergren
e039e3d1d2 [POWERPC] Fix ppc64 makecontext() parameter overflow handling.
On ELFv2, the overflow parameters in the stack frame are at a different offset
from sp than ELFv1. Adjust code to use the correct offset in all cases.

This had resulted in argv[8] and up being copied to the incorrect address
in the new context's initial stack frame.

This is not necessarily the only bug in this function, I need to do a full
review still and ensure the rest of the math is sane for ELFv2 stack frames.

Reported by:	pherde (Probably. My notes are a bit unclear.)
Reviewed by:	jhibbits (in irc)
Sponsored by:	Tag1 Consulting, Inc.
2020-08-06 17:49:19 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
74f32f086b directory(3): Add an ERRORS section
- Add an ERRORS section for opendir(3) and closedir(3)
- Document also the errors of readdir(3), readdir_r(3) and telldir(3)
- Convert the code sample into an EXAMPLES section

PR:	75711

Submitted by:	abc <abc at ai1 dot anchorage dot mtaonline dot net>
Reviewed by:	0mp, bcr, jilles
Approved by:	0mp, bcr, jilles
Obtained from:	partial from OpenBSD
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25892
2020-08-04 08:46:28 +00:00
Kyle Evans
18a1e2e9b9 libregex: Implement a subset of the GNU extensions
The entire patch-set is not yet mature enough for commit, but this usable
subset is generally enough for googletest to be happy with and mostly map to
some existing concepts, so they're not as invasive.

The specific changes included here are:

- Branching in BREs with \|
- \w and \W for [[:alnum:]] and [^[:alnum:]] respectively
- \s and \S for [[:space:]] and [^[:space:]] respectively
- Additional quantifiers in BREs, \? and \+ (self-explanatory)

There's some #ifdef'd out work for allowing empty branches as a match-all.
This is a feature that's under assessment... future work will determine
how standard this behavior is and act accordingly.
2020-08-04 02:14:51 +00:00
Kyle Evans
ba8b64de05 regex(3): belatedly document REG_POSIX from r363734
My original patch included this documented, but it appears that I failed to
include the manpage update. Do so now.
2020-08-04 02:06:49 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
6e0c8e1ae2 Add SOL_LOCAL symbolic constant for unix socket option level.
The constant seems to exists on MacOS X >= 10.8.

Requested by:	swills
Reviewed by:	allanjude, kevans
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25933
2020-08-03 22:13:02 +00:00
Alex Richardson
9053c1a431 Allow building setmode.c on Linux/macOS
We bootstrap this file to allow compiling FreeBSD on Linux systems since
some boostrap tools use setmode(). Unfortunately, glibc's sys/stat.h
declares a non-static getumask() function (which is unimplemented!) and
that conflicts with the local getumask() function. To work around this
simply use a different name here.

Reviewed By:	brooks, emaste
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25929
2020-08-03 18:08:04 +00:00
Kristof Provost
7393b267c6 libc: Provide sub fp(s|g)etmask() implementations for RISC-V
RISC-V doesn't support floating-point exceptions.

RISC-V Instruction Set Manual: Volume I: User-Level ISA, 11.2 Floating-Point
Control and Status Register: "As allowed by the standard, we do not support
traps on floating-point exceptions in the base ISA, but instead require
explicit checks of the flags in software. We considered adding branches
controlled directly by the contents of the floating-point accrued exception
flags, but ultimately chose to omit these instructions to keep the ISA simple."

We still need these functions, because some applications (notably Perl) call
them, but we cannot provide a meaningful implementation.

Sponsored by:	Axiado
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25740
2020-08-03 12:48:51 +00:00
Kyle Evans
adeebf4cd4 regex(3): Interpret many escaped ordinary characters as EESCAPE
In IEEE 1003.1-2008 [1] and earlier revisions, BRE/ERE grammar allows for
any character to be escaped, but "ORD_CHAR preceded by an unescaped
<backslash> character [gives undefined results]".

Historically, we've interpreted an escaped ordinary character as the
ordinary character itself. This becomes problematic when some extensions
give special meanings to an otherwise ordinary character
(e.g. GNU's \b, \s, \w), meaning we may have two different valid
interpretations of the same sequence.

To make this easier to deal with and given that the standard calls this
undefined, we should throw an error (EESCAPE) if we run into this scenario
to ease transition into a state where some escaped ordinaries are blessed
with a special meaning -- it will either error out or have extended
behavior, rather than have two entirely different versions of undefined
behavior that leave the consumer of regex(3) guessing as to what behavior
will be used or leaving them with false impressions.

This change bumps the symbol version of regcomp to FBSD_1.6 and provides the
old escape semantics for legacy applications, just in case one has an older
application that would immediately turn into a pumpkin because of an
extraneous escape that's embedded or otherwise critical to its operation.

This is the final piece needed before enhancing libregex with GNU extensions
and flipping the switch on bsdgrep.

[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799.2016edition/

PR:		229925 (exp-run, courtesy of antoine)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10510
2020-07-29 23:21:56 +00:00
Alan Somers
e3f1731aec [skip ci] document close_range(2) as async-signal-safe
Reviewed by:	bcr (manpages)
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Axcient
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25513
2020-07-21 16:46:40 +00:00
Simon J. Gerraty
f2be828f97 Revert that! 2020-07-19 23:56:19 +00:00
Simon J. Gerraty
e17f5b1d30 Oops missed Makefile.config 2020-07-19 23:54:00 +00:00
Brooks Davis
7a61fe3a30 Don't imply that all action values can be OR'd.
This is neither POSIX compliant nor what the implementation does.
This could be allowed by changing the value of TCSAFLUSH from 2 to 3,
but that doesn't seem worthwhile after 25+ years.

Reviewed by:	imp
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25659
2020-07-15 17:05:37 +00:00
Li-Wen Hsu
1f4e879031 Revert r351416 to let lib.libc.gen.getmntinfo_test.getmntinfo_test get more test
This is supposed to be fixed by r363068

PR:		240049
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2020-07-13 18:19:02 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
e7677232d6 lseek(2): Document the seek behavior better and update the POSIX compliance
In certain situations lseek(2) will return successful although if no seek
was performed. This can happen when operating on devices that don't support
seeking (older tape drives) or when operating on changeable media devices
(such as DVD or Blu-ray devices) without a medium inserted.

Document this within the man page and update the POSIX compliance while here.

PR:		162765
Submitted by:	arundel@
Reported by:	arundel@
Reviewed by:	bcr (mentor)
Approved by:	bcr (mentor)
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25646
2020-07-13 15:52:57 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
e4d47f45eb gethostname(3): Correct the reference of the undefined value HOST_NAME_MAX
PR:		143472
Submitted by:	bcran@
Reported by:	Jeremy Huddleston <jeremyhu at apple dot com>
Reviewed by:	bcr (mentor)
Approved by:	bcr (mentor)
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25647
2020-07-13 15:17:29 +00:00
Allan Jude
0e3972bc19 procctl(2): consistently refer to the last agrument as 'data'
Some older references called it 'arg'

Also fix a syntax error that was underlining an entire sentence.

PR:		247386
Reported by:	Paul Floyd <paulf@free.fr>, PauAmma (research)
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Klara Inc.
2020-07-11 18:04:09 +00:00
Kyle Evans
423a033ba7 memfd_create: turn on SHM_GROW_ON_WRITE
memfd_create fds will no longer require an ftruncate(2) to set the size;
they'll grow (to the extent that it's possible) upon write(2)-like syscalls.

Reviewed by:	kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25502
2020-07-10 00:45:16 +00:00
Mark Johnston
fe59cb6ba2 Apply the logic from r363051 to semctl(2) and __sem_base field.
Reported by:	Jeffball <jeffball@grimm-co.com>
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25600
2020-07-09 18:34:54 +00:00
Mark Johnston
f4f16af1d3 Avoid copying out kernel pointers from msgctl(IPC_STAT).
While this behaviour is harmless, it is really just an artifact of the
fact that the msgctl(2) implementation uses a user-visible structure as
part of the internal implementation, so it is not deliberate and these
pointers are not useful to userspace.  Thus, NULL them out before
copying out, and remove references to them from the manual page.

Reported by:	Jeffball <jeffball@grimm-co.com>
Reviewed by:	emaste, kib
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25600
2020-07-09 17:26:49 +00:00
Mitchell Horne
bbfbc439f2 Fix printf(3) output of long doubles on RISC-V
When the RISC-V port was initially committed to FreeBSD, GCC would
generate 64-bit long doubles, and the definitions in _fpmath.h reflected
that. This was changed to 128-bit in GCC later that year [1], but the
definitions were never updated, despite the documented workaround. This
causes printf(3) and friends to interpret only the low 64-bits of a long
double in ldtoa, thereby printing incorrect values.

Update the definitions now that both clang and GCC generate 128-bit long
doubles.

[1] 54b21fc5ae

PR:		242067
Reported by:	Dennis Clarke <dclarke@blastwave.org>
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25420
2020-06-29 19:30:35 +00:00
Joerg Wunsch
72adb2c07f Explain how to learn about possible recognized locale names
Posix says that the interpretation of the locale string is
"implementation-defined", so we ought to document what is
actually recognized.

Also add a cross reference to locale(1).

PR:		247553
MFC after:	1 week
2020-06-27 20:55:47 +00:00
Warner Losh
f045cfb816 Chroot actually appeared in 7th Edition Unix.
Chroot appeared during the development of 7th edition Unix. The FreeBSD jail
documents, incorrectly, that Bill Joy added this to 4.2BSD on 18 March
1982. That was when Bill Joy converted from a statically coded system call glue
to dynamically generated assembler. Chroot was present in 32V, 3BSD, 4.0BSD, 4.1BSD
and 4.1cBSD well in advance of this. Kirk McKusick agrees with this analysis.

See also:
	V7: https://minnie.tuhs.org/cgi-bin/utree.pl?file=V7/usr/src/libc/sys/chroot.s
	32V: https://minnie.tuhs.org/cgi-bin/utree.pl?file=32V/usr/src/libc/sys/chroot.s
	3BSD: https://minnie.tuhs.org/cgi-bin/utree.pl?file=3BSD/usr/src/libc/sys/chroot.s
	4BSD: https://minnie.tuhs.org/cgi-bin/utree.pl?file=4BSD/usr/src/libc/sys/chroot.s
	4.1cBSD: https://minnie.tuhs.org/cgi-bin/utree.pl?file=4.1cBSD/usr/src/libc/sys/chroot.s

The 6th and earlier editions do not have this system call, nor do they have
anything named chroot in the trees available from TUHS.

Reviewed by: allanjude@
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25475
2020-06-26 22:05:23 +00:00
Pawel Biernacki
eb8a06388c man page of select(2) should mention pselect(2)
Reviewed by:	bcr (manpages), kib, trasz
Approved by:	kib (mentor)
MFC after:	7 days
Sponsored by:	Mysterious Code Ltd.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25169
2020-06-25 12:31:05 +00:00
Mitchell Horne
2d143336de Enable long double tests on RISC-V
Some of the NetBSD contributed tests are gated behind the
__HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE flag. This flag seems to be defined only for
platforms whose long double is larger than their double. I could not
find this explicitly documented anywhere, but it is implied by the
definitions in NetBSD's sys/arch/${arch}/include/math.h headers, and the
following assertion from the UBSAN code:

  #ifdef __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
      long double LD;
      ASSERT(sizeof(LD) > sizeof(uint64_t));
  #endif

RISC-V has 128-bit long doubles, so enable the tests on this platform,
and update the comments to better explain the purpose of this flag.

Reviewed by:	ngie
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25419
2020-06-24 13:11:19 +00:00
Piotr Pawel Stefaniak
2abf05c4c6 strtok(3): make it easier to find the RETURN VALUES section
MFC after:	1 week
2020-06-22 11:03:36 +00:00
Michael Tuexen
f82d3b3988 Add include missing from my last commit. 2020-06-21 23:47:27 +00:00
Michael Tuexen
c5d9e5c99e Cleanup the defintion of struct sctp_getaddresses. This stucture
is used by the IPPROTO_SCTP level socket options SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDRESSES
and SCTP_GET_LOCAL_ADDRESSES, which are used by libc to implement
sctp_getladdrs() and sctp_getpaddrs().
These changes allow an old libc to work on a newer kernel.
2020-06-21 23:12:56 +00:00
Michael Tuexen
ed82c2edd6 Use a struct sockaddr_in pr struct sockaddr_in6 as the option value
for the IPPROTO_SCTP level socket options SCTP_BINDX_ADD_ADDR and
SCTP_BINDX_REM_ADDR. These socket option are intended for internal
use only to implement sctp_bindx().
This is one user of struct sctp_getaddresses less.
struct sctp_getaddresses is strange and will be changed shortly.
2020-06-20 21:06:02 +00:00
Mateusz Piotrowski
3b3e9cfb1b Fix a typo in cpuset_getdomain.2
PR:		247385
Reported by:	Paul Floyd <paulf free.fr>
MFC after:	1 week
2020-06-18 19:03:20 +00:00
Michael Tuexen
df2fca7ba8 Whitespace changes, not functional change intended.
MFC after:		1 week
2020-06-18 16:22:09 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
b7d33ccd65 fgetln(3): Add a Caveats Section
Reviewed by:	yuripv, bcr (mentor)
Approved by:	bcr (mentror)
Obtained from:	OpenBSD
MFC after:	7 days
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24916
2020-06-18 13:13:04 +00:00
Marc Fonvieille
a9c7e6bd61 Fix pointer name to match the name used in the function prototype
above (and in termios.c).

Discussed with:	Rodney W. Grimes <rgrimes@FreeBSD.org>
2020-06-16 17:05:38 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
421f325efc libcasper(3): Document HISTORY within the manpages
Reviewed by:	bcr (mentor)
Approved by:	bcr (mentor)
MFC after:		7 days
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24695
2020-06-16 16:48:52 +00:00
Gordon Bergling
e0f7c06de2 libc manpages: various improvements from NetBSD
- Add STANDARDS and HISTORY sections within the appropriate manpages
- Mention two USENIX papers within kqueue(2) and strlcpy(3)

Reviewed by:	bcr (mentor)
Approved by:	bcr (mentor)
Obtained from:	NetBSD
MFC after:	7 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24650
2020-06-14 05:59:30 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
6cf8fba381 procctl(2): document PROC_KPTI
Reviewed by:	bcr
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25258
2020-06-13 18:19:42 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
7e54fea1d1 procctl(2): consistently refer to the data pointer as 'data'.
Reviewed by:	bcr
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25258
2020-06-13 18:18:34 +00:00
Kyle Evans
ebff66b3c3 posix_spawn: fix for some custom allocator setups
libc cannot assume that aligned_alloc and free come from jemalloc, or that
any application providing its own malloc and free is actually providing
aligned_alloc.

Switch back to malloc and just make sure we're passing a properly aligned
stack into rfork_thread, as an application perhaps can't reasonably replace
just malloc or just free without headaches.

This unbreaks ksh93 after r361996, which provides malloc/free but no
aligned_alloc.

Reported by:	freqlabs
Diagnosed by:	Andrew Gierth <andrew_tao173.riddles.org.uk>
X-MFC-With:	r361996
2020-06-12 18:13:32 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
2ef84b7da9 Add pthread_getname_np() and pthread_setname_np() aliases for
pthread_get_name_np() and pthread_set_name_np().

This re-applies r361770 after compatibility fixes.

Reviewed by:	antoine, jkim, markj
Tested by:	antoine (exp-run)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25117
2020-06-10 22:13:24 +00:00
Kyle Evans
1849fbb0b1 Add missing shell script from r361995
Pointy hat:	kevans
Reported by:	rpokala
X-MFC-With:	r361995
2020-06-10 03:04:36 +00:00
Kyle Evans
f0fbdf1f4f execvPe: obviate the need for potentially large stack allocations
Some environments in which execvPe may be called have a limited amount of
stack available. Currently, it avoidably allocates a segment on the stack
large enough to hold PATH so that it may be mutated and use strsep() for
easy parsing. This logic is now rewritten to just operate on the immutable
string passed in and do the necessary math to extract individual paths,
since it will be copying out those segments to another buffer anyways and
piecing them together with the name for a full path.

Additional size is also needed for the stack in posix_spawnp(), because it
may need to push all of argv to the stack and rebuild the command with sh in
front of it. We'll make sure it's properly aligned for the new thread, but
future work should likely make rfork_thread a little easier to use by
ensuring proper alignment.

Some trivial cleanup has been done with a couple of error writes, moving
strings into char arrays for use with the less fragile sizeof().

Reported by:	Andrew Gierth <andrew_tao173.riddles.org.uk>
Reviewed by:	jilles, kib, Andrew Gierth
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25038
2020-06-10 01:32:13 +00:00
Kyle Evans
301cb491ea execvp: fix up the ENOEXEC fallback
If execve fails with ENOEXEC, execvp is expected to rebuild the command
with /bin/sh instead and try again.

The previous version did this, but overlooked two details:

argv[0] can conceivably be NULL, in which case memp would never get
terminated.  We must allocate no less than three * sizeof(char *) so we can
properly terminate at all times. For the non-NULL argv standard case, we
count all the non-NULL elements and actually skip the first argument, so we
end up capturing the NULL terminator in our bcopy().

The second detail is that the spec is actually worded such that we should
have been preserving argv[0] as passed to execvp:

"[...] executed command shall be as if the process invoked the sh utility
using execl() as follows:

execl(<shell path>, arg0, file, arg1, ..., (char *)0);

where <shell path> is an unspecified pathname for the sh utility, file is
the process image file, and for execvp(), where arg0, arg1, and so on
correspond to the values passed to execvp() in argv[0], argv[1], and so on."

So we make this change at this time as well, while we're already touching
it. We decidedly can't preserve a NULL argv[0] as this would be incredibly,
incredibly fragile, so we retain our legacy behavior of using "sh" for
argv[] in this specific instance.

Some light tests are added to try and detect some components of handling the
ENOEXEC fallback; posix_spawnp_enoexec_fallback_null_argv0 is likely not
100% reliable, but it at least won't raise false-alarms and it did result in
useful failures with pre-change libc on my machine.

This is a secondary change in D25038.

Reported by:	Andrew Gierth <andrew_tao173.riddles.org.uk>
Reviewed by:	jilles, kib, Andrew Gierth
MFC after:	1 week
2020-06-10 01:30:37 +00:00
Alex Richardson
652f26f9c5 Avoid using non-portable dd status=none flag
Copying the approach chosen in r309412. This fixes building the libc tests
on a macOS host since the macOS /bin/dd binary does not support status=none.

As there only seem to be two uses, this commit changes the two Makefiles.
If this becomes more common, we could also add a wrapper bootstrap script
that ignores status= and forwards the remaining args to the real dd.
Another alternative would be to remove the status flag and pipe stderr to
/dev/null, but them we lose error messages.

Reviewed By:	brooks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24785
2020-06-05 08:46:50 +00:00
Kyle Evans
63619b6dba vfs: add restrictions to read(2) of a directory [2/2]
This commit adds the priv(9) that waters down the sysctl to make it only
allow read(2) of a dirfd by the system root. Jailed root is not allowed, but
jail policy and superuser policy will abstain from allowing/denying it so
that a MAC module can fully control the policy.

Such a MAC module has been written, and can be found at:
https://people.freebsd.org/~kevans/mac_read_dir-0.1.0.tar.gz

It is expected that the MAC module won't be needed by many, as most only
need to do such diagnostics that require this behavior as system root
anyways. Interested parties are welcome to grab the MAC module above and
create a port or locally integrate it, and with enough support it could see
introduction to base. As noted in mac_read_dir.c, it is released under the
BSD 2 clause license and allows the restrictions to be lifted for only
jailed root or for all unprivileged users.

PR:		246412
Reviewed by:	mckusick, kib, emaste, jilles, cy, phk, imp (all previous)
Reviewed by:	rgrimes (latest version)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24596
2020-06-04 18:17:25 +00:00
Kyle Evans
dcef4f65ae vfs: add restrictions to read(2) of a directory [1/2]
Historically, we've allowed read() of a directory and some filesystems will
accommodate (e.g. ufs/ffs, msdosfs). From the history department staffed by
Warner: <<EOF

pdp-7 unix seemed to allow reading directories, but they were weird, special
things there so I'm unsure (my pdp-7 assembler sucks).

1st Edition's sources are lost, mostly. The kernel allows it. The
reconstructed sources from 2nd or 3rd edition read it though.

V6 to V7 changed the filesystem format, and should have been a warning, but
reading directories weren't materially changed.

4.1b BSD introduced readdir because of UFS. UFS broke all directory reading
programs in 1983. ls, du, find, etc all had to be rewritten. readdir() and
friends were introduced here.

SysVr3 picked up readdir() in 1987 for the AT&T fork of Unix. SysVr4 updated
all the directory reading programs in 1988 because different filesystem
types were introduced.

In the 90s, these interfaces became completely ubiquitous as PDP-11s running
V7 faded from view and all the folks that initially started on V7 upgraded
to SysV. Linux never supported this (though I've not done the software
archeology to check) because it has always had a pathological diversity of
filesystems.
EOF

Disallowing read(2) on a directory has the side-effect of masking
application bugs from relying on other implementation's behavior
(e.g. Linux) of rejecting these with EISDIR across the board, but allowing
it has been a vector for at least one stack disclosure bug in the past[0].

By POSIX, this is implementation-defined whether read() handles directories
or not. Popular implementations have chosen to reject them, and this seems
sensible: the data you're reading from a directory is not structured in some
unified way across filesystem implementations like with readdir(2), so it is
impossible for applications to portably rely on this.

With this patch, we will reject most read(2) of a dirfd with EISDIR. Users
that know what they're doing can conscientiously set
bsd.security.allow_read_dir=1 to allow read(2) of directories, as it has
proven useful for debugging or recovery. A future commit will further limit
the sysctl to allow only the system root to read(2) directories, to make it
at least relatively safe to leave on for longer periods of time.

While we're adding logic pertaining to directory vnodes to vn_io_fault, an
additional assertion has also been added to ensure that we're not reaching
vn_io_fault with any write request on a directory vnode. Such request would
be a logical error in the kernel, and must be debugged rather than allowing
it to potentially silently error out.

Commented out shell aliases have been placed in root's chsrc/shrc to promote
awareness that grep may become noisy after this change, depending on your
usage.

A tentative MFC plan has been put together to try and make it as trivial as
possible to identify issues and collect reports; note that this will be
strongly re-evaluated. Tentatively, I will MFC this knob with the default as
it is in HEAD to improve our odds of actually getting reports. The future
priv(9) to further restrict the sysctl WILL NOT BE MERGED BACK, so the knob
will be a faithful reversion on stable/12. We will go into the merge
acknowledging that the sysctl default may be flipped back to restore
historical behavior at *any* point if it's warranted.

[0] https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:10.ufs.asc

PR:		246412
Reviewed by:	mckusick, kib, emaste, jilles, cy, phk, imp (all previous)
Reviewed by:	rgrimes (latest version)
MFC after:	1 month (note the MFC plan mentioned above)
Relnotes:	absolutely, but will amend previous RELNOTES entry
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24596
2020-06-04 18:09:55 +00:00
Ed Maste
3f65edb369 mmap.2: correct prot argument terminology
One of the error descriptions referred to permissions; in context the
meaning was probably clear, but the prot values are properly called
protections.

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2020-06-03 20:42:52 +00:00
John Baldwin
ae84ff9c47 Document SO_NO_OFFLOADS and SO_NO_DDP.
Reviewed by:	bcr, np
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25043
2020-06-03 18:59:31 +00:00
Rick Macklem
6f05ed08c2 Add an entry to Symbol.map for the rpctls_syscall added by r361599.
Reviewed by:	brooks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24949
2020-05-28 21:26:26 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
c8ad15b6ff Implement Solaris-like link_map l_refname member.
The implementation is based on the public documentation, in particular
dlinfo(3) from Solaris.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2020-05-22 17:52:09 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
d0ca9a7fe4 Restore the binary compatibility for link_map l_addr.
Keep link_map l_addr binary layout compatible, rename l_addr to l_base
where rtld returns map base.  Provide relocbase in newly added l_addr.

This effectively reverts the patch to the initial version of D24918.

Reported by: antoine (portmgr)
Reviewed by:	jhb, markj
Tested by:	markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24946
2020-05-21 22:24:23 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov
2c6d9dc0bb Change the samantic of struct link_map l_addr member.
It previously returned the object map base address, while all other
ELF operating systems return load offset, i.e. the difference between
map base and the link base.

Explain the meaning of the field in the man page.

Stop filling the mips-only l_offs member, which is apparently unused.

PR:	246561
Requested by:	Damjan Jovanovic <damjan.jov@gmail.com>
Reviewed by:	emaste, jhb, cem (previous version)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24918
2020-05-20 22:08:26 +00:00
Benedict Reuschling
d50ff7de21 Fix a typo: argments -> arguments
PR:		243294
Submitted by:	Igor Ostapenko
MFC after:	5 days
2020-05-19 11:05:27 +00:00
Kyle Evans
880ff10ba9 procctl(2): correct a minor cut-n-pasto
This is clearly describing PROC_PROTMAX_FORCE_DISABLE, rather than
PROC_ASL_FORCE_DISABLE.

Submitted by:	sigsys@gmail.com
2020-05-16 04:52:29 +00:00