This code was heavily broken few months ago during CAM locking changes.
Fixing it would require almost complete rewrite. Since there are no
known devices on market using this interface younger then ~15 years, and
they are CD, not even DVD, I don't see much reason to rewrite it.
This change does not mean those devices won't work. They will just work
slower due to inefficient disks load/unload schedule if several LUNs
accessed same time.
Discussed with: ken@
Silence on: scsi@, hardware@
MFC after: 1 week
This patch adds support for three new SCSI commands: UNMAP, WRITE SAME(10)
and WRITE SAME(16). WRITE SAME commands support both normal write mode
and UNMAP flag. To properly report UNMAP capabilities this patch also adds
support for reporting two new VPD pages: Block limits and Logical Block
Provisioning.
UNMAP support can be enabled per-LUN by adding "-o unmap=on" to `ctladm
create` command line or "option unmap on" to lun sections of /etc/ctl.conf.
At this moment UNMAP supported for ramdisks and device-backed block LUNs.
It was tested to work great with ZFS ZVOLs. For file-backed LUNs UNMAP
support is unfortunately missing due to absence of respective VFS KPI.
Reviewed by: ken
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc
The latest draft of SBC-3 tells: "A MAXIMUM UNMAP LBA COUNT field set to
a non-zero value indicates the maximum number of LBAs that may be unmapped
by an UNMAP command." To me it does not sound like that limit is set per
single descriptor, but rather per all command. And I have at least one
device that behaves exactly that way. This patch fixes the problem there.
MFC after: 1 week
support all valid SAM-5 LUN IDs. CAM_VERSION is bumped, as the CAM ABI
(though not API) is changed. No behavior is changed relative to r257345
except that LUNs with non-zero high 32 bits will no longer be ignored
during device enumeration for SIMs that have set PIM_EXTLUNS.
Reviewed by: scottl
(like NAA assigned) and identify the same entity (like device or port).
Otherwise there can be false positives since at least some models of
Seagate disks use same IDs for the whole device and one of its ports.
MFC after: 2 weeks
the upper 32-bits of the LUN, if possible, into the target_lun field as
passed directly from the REPORT LUNs response. This allows extended LUN
support to work for all LUNs with zeros in the lower 32-bits, which covers
most addressing modes without breaking KBI. Behavior for drivers not
setting PIM_EXTLUNS is unchanged. No user-facing interfaces are modified.
Extended LUNs are stored with swizzled 16-bit word order so that, for
devices implementing LUN addressing (like SCSI-2), the numerical
representation of the LUN is identical with and without PIM_EXTLUNS. Thus
setting PIM_EXTLUNS keeps most behavior, and user-facing LUN IDs, unchanged.
This follows the strategy used in Solaris. A macro (CAM_EXTLUN_BYTE_SWIZZLE)
is provided to transform a lun_id_t into a uint64_t ordered for the wire.
This is the second part of work for full 64-bit extended LUN support and is
designed to a bridge for stable/10 to the final 64-bit LUN code. The
third and final part will involve widening lun_id_t to 64 bits and will
not be MFCed. This third part will break the KBI but will keep the KPI
unchanged so that all drivers that will care about this can be updated now
and not require code changes between HEAD and stable/10.
Reviewed by: scottl
MFC after: 2 weeks
- Replace ordered_tag_count counter with single flag;
- From da remove outstanding_cmds counter, duplicating pending_ccbs list;
- From da_softc remove unused links field.
information.
The existing algorithm selects a preferred leaf vdev based on offset of the zio
request modulo the number of members in the mirror. It assumes the devices are
of equal performance and that spreading the requests randomly over both drives
will be sufficient to saturate them. In practice this results in the leaf vdevs
being under utilized.
The new algorithm takes into the following additional factors:
* Load of the vdevs (number outstanding I/O requests)
* The locality of last queued I/O vs the new I/O request.
Within the locality calculation additional knowledge about the underlying vdev
is considered such as; is the device backing the vdev a rotating media device.
This results in performance increases across the board as well as significant
increases for predominantly streaming loads and for configurations which don't
have evenly performing devices.
The following are results from a setup with 3 Way Mirror with 2 x HD's and
1 x SSD from a basic test running multiple parrallel dd's.
With pre-fetch disabled (vfs.zfs.prefetch_disable=1):
== Stripe Balanced (default) ==
Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 161 seconds @ 95 MB/s
== Load Balanced (zfslinux) ==
Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 297 seconds @ 51 MB/s
== Load Balanced (locality freebsd) ==
Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 54 seconds @ 284 MB/s
With pre-fetch enabled (vfs.zfs.prefetch_disable=0):
== Stripe Balanced (default) ==
Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 91 seconds @ 168 MB/s
== Load Balanced (zfslinux) ==
Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 108 seconds @ 142 MB/s
== Load Balanced (locality freebsd) ==
Read 15360MB using bs: 1048576, readers: 3, took 48 seconds @ 320 MB/s
In addition to the performance changes the code was also restructured, with
the help of Justin Gibbs, to provide a more logical flow which also ensures
vdevs loads are only calculated from the set of valid candidates.
The following additional sysctls where added to allow the administrator
to tune the behaviour of the load algorithm:
* vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.rotating_inc
* vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.rotating_seek_inc
* vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.rotating_seek_offset
* vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.non_rotating_inc
* vfs.zfs.vdev.mirror.non_rotating_seek_inc
These changes where based on work started by the zfsonlinux developers:
https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/1487
Reviewed by: gibbs, mav, will
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Multiplay
When safety requirements are met, it allows to avoid passing I/O requests
to GEOM g_up/g_down thread, executing them directly in the caller context.
That allows to avoid CPU bottlenecks in g_up/g_down threads, plus avoid
several context switches per I/O.
The defined now safety requirements are:
- caller should not hold any locks and should be reenterable;
- callee should not depend on GEOM dual-threaded concurency semantics;
- on the way down, if request is unmapped while callee doesn't support it,
the context should be sleepable;
- kernel thread stack usage should be below 50%.
To keep compatibility with GEOM classes not meeting above requirements
new provider and consumer flags added:
- G_CF_DIRECT_SEND -- consumer code meets caller requirements (request);
- G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE -- consumer code meets callee requirements (done);
- G_PF_DIRECT_SEND -- provider code meets caller requirements (done);
- G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE -- provider code meets callee requirements (request).
Capable GEOM class can set them, allowing direct dispatch in cases where
it is safe. If any of requirements are not met, request is queued to
g_up or g_down thread same as before.
Such GEOM classes were reviewed and updated to support direct dispatch:
CONCAT, DEV, DISK, GATE, MD, MIRROR, MULTIPATH, NOP, PART, RAID, STRIPE,
VFS, ZERO, ZFS::VDEV, ZFS::ZVOL, all classes based on g_slice KPI (LABEL,
MAP, FLASHMAP, etc).
To declare direct completion capability disk(9) KPI got new flag equivalent
to G_PF_DIRECT_SEND -- DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION. da(4) and ada(4) disk
drivers got it set now thanks to earlier CAM locking work.
This change more then twice increases peak block storage performance on
systems with manu CPUs, together with earlier CAM locking changes reaching
more then 1 million IOPS (512 byte raw reads from 16 SATA SSDs on 4 HBAs to
256 user-level threads).
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
MFC after: 2 months
reduce lock congestion and improve SMP scalability of the SCSI/ATA stack,
preparing the ground for the coming next GEOM direct dispatch support.
Replace big per-SIM locks with bunch of smaller ones:
- per-LUN locks to protect device and peripheral drivers state;
- per-target locks to protect list of LUNs on target;
- per-bus locks to protect reference counting;
- per-send queue locks to protect queue of CCBs to be sent;
- per-done queue locks to protect queue of completed CCBs;
- remaining per-SIM locks now protect only HBA driver internals.
While holding LUN lock it is allowed (while not recommended for performance
reasons) to take SIM lock. The opposite acquisition order is forbidden.
All the other locks are leaf locks, that can be taken anywhere, but should
not be cascaded. Many functions, such as: xpt_action(), xpt_done(),
xpt_async(), xpt_create_path(), etc. are no longer require (but allow) SIM
lock to be held.
To keep compatibility and solve cases where SIM lock can't be dropped, all
xpt_async() calls in addition to xpt_done() calls are queued to completion
threads for async processing in clean environment without SIM lock held.
Instead of single CAM SWI thread, used for commands completion processing
before, use multiple (depending on number of CPUs) threads. Load balanced
between them using "hash" of the device B:T:L address.
HBA drivers that can drop SIM lock during completion processing and have
sufficient number of completion threads to efficiently scale to multiple
CPUs can use new function xpt_done_direct() to avoid extra context switch.
Make ahci(4) driver to use this mechanism depending on hardware setup.
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
MFC after: 2 months
original, this hides the contents of cam_compat.h from ktrace/kdump/truss,
avoiding problems there. There are no user-servicable parts in there, so
no need for those tools to be groping around in there.
Approved by: re
- Remove the timeout_ch field. It's been deprecated since FreeBSD 7.0;
MPSAFE drivers should be managing their own timeout storage. The
remaining non-MPSAFE drivers have been modified to also manage their own
storage, and should be considered for updating to MPSAFE (or removal)
during the FreeBSD 10.x lifecycle.
- Add fields related to soft timeouts and quality of service, to be used
in upcoming work.
- Add room for more flags in the CCB header and path_inq structures.
- Begin support for extended 64-bit LUNs.
- Bump the CAM version number to 0x18, but add compat shims. Tested with
camcontrol and smartctl.
Reviewed by: nathanw, ken, kib
Approved by: re
Obtained from: Netflix
functional state. While CTL is much more superior target from all points,
there is no reason why this code should not work.
Tested with ahc(4) as target side HBA.
MFC after: 2 weeks
to 15 minutes, and 5 minutes for things like READ ELEMENT STATUS.
This is needed to account for the worst case scenarios on at least
some Spectra Logic tape libraries.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
MFC after: 3 days
notify (enable spinup) required", instead of doing the normal
retries, poll for a change in status.
We will poll every half second for a minute for the status to
change.
Hitachi drives (and likely other SAS drives) return that ASC/ASCQ
when they are waiting to spin up. What it means is that they are
waiting for the SAS expander to send them the SAS
NOTIFY (ENABLE SPINUP) primitive.
That primitive is the mechanism expanders/enclosures use to
sequence drive spinup to avoid overloading power supplies.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
MFC after: 3 days
configure sa(4) to request no I/O splitting by default.
For tape devices, the user needs to be able to clearly understand
what blocksize is actually being used when writing to a tape
device. The previous behavior of physio(9) was that it would split
up any I/O that was too large for the device, or too large to fit
into MAXPHYS. This means that if, for instance, the user wrote a
1MB block to a tape device, and MAXPHYS was 128KB, the 1MB write
would be split into 8 128K chunks. This would be done without
informing the user.
This has suboptimal effects, especially when trying to communicate
status to the user. In the event of an error writing to a tape
(e.g. physical end of tape) in the middle of a 1MB block that has
been split into 8 pieces, the user could have the first two 128K
pieces written successfully, the third returned with an error, and
the last 5 returned with 0 bytes written. If the user is using
a standard write(2) system call, all he will see is the ENOSPC
error. He won't have a clue how much actually got written. (With
a writev(2) system call, he should be able to determine how much
got written in addition to the error.)
The solution is to prevent physio(9) from splitting the I/O. The
new cdev flag, SI_NOSPLIT, tells physio that the driver does not
want I/O to be split beforehand.
Although the sa(4) driver now enables SI_NOSPLIT by default,
that can be disabled by two loader tunables for now. It will not
be configurable starting in FreeBSD 11.0. kern.cam.sa.allow_io_split
allows the user to configure I/O splitting for all sa(4) driver
instances. kern.cam.sa.%d.allow_io_split allows the user to
configure I/O splitting for a specific sa(4) instance.
There are also now three sa(4) driver sysctl variables that let the
users see some sa(4) driver values. kern.cam.sa.%d.allow_io_split
shows whether I/O splitting is turned on. kern.cam.sa.%d.maxio shows
the maximum I/O size allowed by kernel configuration parameters
(e.g. MAXPHYS, DFLTPHYS) and the capabilities of the controller.
kern.cam.sa.%d.cpi_maxio shows the maximum I/O size supported by
the controller.
Note that a better long term solution would be to implement support
for chaining buffers, so that that MAXPHYS is no longer a limiting
factor for I/O size to tape and disk devices. At that point, the
controller and the tape drive would become the limiting factors.
sys/conf.h: Add a new cdev flag, SI_NOSPLIT, that allows a
driver to tell physio not to split up I/O.
sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version to 1000049 for the addition
of the SI_NOSPLIT cdev flag.
kern_physio.c: If the SI_NOSPLIT flag is set on the cdev, return
any I/O that is larger than si_iosize_max or
MAXPHYS, has more than one segment, or would have
to be split because of misalignment with EFBIG.
(File too large).
In the event of an error, print a console message to
give the user a clue about what happened.
scsi_sa.c: Set the SI_NOSPLIT cdev flag on the devices created
for the sa(4) driver by default.
Add tunables to control whether we allow I/O splitting
in physio(9).
Explain in the comments that allowing I/O splitting
will be deprecated for the sa(4) driver in FreeBSD
11.0.
Add sysctl variables to display the maximum I/O
size we can do (which could be further limited by
read block limits) and the maximum I/O size that
the controller can do.
Limit our maximum I/O size (recorded in the cdev's
si_iosize_max) by MAXPHYS. This isn't strictly
necessary, because physio(9) will limit it to
MAXPHYS, but it will provide some clarity for the
application.
Record the controller's maximum I/O size reported
in the Path Inquiry CCB.
sa.4: Document the block size behavior, and explain that
the option of allowing physio(9) to split the I/O
will disappear in FreeBSD 11.0.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
We now pay attention to the maxio field in the XPT_PATH_INQ CCB,
and if it is set, propagate it up to physio via the si_iosize_max
field in the cdev structure.
We also now pay attention to the PIM_UNMAPPED capability bit in the
XPT_PATH_INQ CCB, and set the new SI_UNMAPPED cdev flag when the
underlying SIM supports unmapped I/O.
scsi_sa.c: Add unmapped I/O support and propagate the SIM's
maximum I/O size up.
Adjust scsi_tape_read_write() in the same way that
scsi_read_write() was changed to support unmapped
I/O. We overload the readop parameter with bits
that tell us whether it's an unmapped I/O, and we
need to set the CAM_DATA_BIO CCB flag. This change
should be backwards compatible in source and
binary forms.
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
While these operations are not really needed otherwise, at least for SCSI
they may cause extra errors if some other initiator holds write exclusive
reservation on the LUN (SYNCHRONIZE CACHE handled as "write" operation).
"Logical unit not supported" errors. First initiates specific target rescan,
second -- destroys specific LUN. That allows to automatically detect changes
in list of device LUNs. This mechanism doesn't work when target is completely
idle, but probably that is all what can be done without active polling.
Reviewed by: ken
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
changers that don't support the DVCID and CURDATA bits that were
introduced in the SMC spec.
These changers will return an Illegal Request type error if the
bits are set. This causes "chio status" to fail.
The fix is two-fold. First, for changers that claim to be SCSI-2
or older, don't set the DVCID and CURDATA bits for READ ELEMENT
STATUS. For newer changers (SCSI-3 and newer), we default to
setting the new bits, but back off and try the READ ELEMENT STATUS
without the bits if we get an Illegal Request type error.
This has been tested on a Qualstar TLS-8211, which is a SCSI-2
changer that does not support the new bits, and a Spectra T-380,
which is a SCSI-3 changer that does support the new bits. In the
absence of a SCSI-3 changer that does not support the bits, I
tested that with some error injection code. (The SMC spec says
that support for CURDATA is mandatory, and DVCID is optional.)
scsi_ch.c: Add a new quirk, CH_Q_NO_DVCID that gets set for
SCSI-2 and older libraries, or newer libraries that
report errors when the DVCID/CURDATA bits are set.
In chgetelemstatus(), use the new quirk to
determine whether or not to set DVCID and CURDATA.
If we get an error with the bits set, back off and
try without the bits. Set the quirk flag if the
read element status succeeds without the bits set.
Increase the READ ELEMENT STATUS timeout to 60
seconds after testing with a Spectra T-380. The
previous value was 10 seconds, and too short for
the T-380. This may be decreased later after
some additional testing and investigation.
Tested by: Andre Albsmeier <Andre.Albsmeier@siemens.com>
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
MFC after: 3 days
Ensure that d_delmaxsize is always set, removing init to 0 which could cause
future issues if use cases change.
Allow kern.cam.da.X.delete_max (which maps to d_delmaxsize) to be increased
up to the calculated max after being reduced.
MFC after: 1 day
X-MFC-With: r249940
needed for the last 10 years. Far too much of the internal API is
exposed, and every small adjustment causes applications to stop working.
To kick this off, bump the API version to 0x17 as should have been done
with r246713, but add shims to compensate. Thanks to the shims, there
should be no visible change in application behavior.
I have plans to do a significant overhaul of the API to harnen it for
the future, but until then, I welcome others to add shims for older
versions of the API.
Obtained from: Netflix
SPC-4 specification states that serial number may be property of device,
but not a specific logical unit. People reported about FC storages using
serial number in that way, making it unusable for purposes of LUN multipath
detection. SPC-4 states that designators associated with logical unit from
the VPD page 83h "Device Identification" should be used for that purpose.
Report first of them in the new attribute in such preference order: NAA,
EUI-64, T10 and SCSI name string.
While there, make GEOM DISK properly report GEOM::ident in XML output also
using d_getattr() method, if available. This fixes serial numbers reporting
for SCSI disks in `geom disk list` output and confxml.
Discussed with: gibbs, ken
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
MFC after: 2 weeks
While GEOM in general has provider opened while sending BIO_GETATTR,
GEOM DISK does not really need to open disk to read medium-unrelated
attributes for own use.
Proposed by: ken
Re-ordered SSD quirks alphabetically so they are easier to maintain.
Removed my email and PR reference from comments on each quirk.
Added quirks for more SSDs:
* Crucial M4
* Corsair Force GT
* Intel 520 Series
* Kingston E100 Series
* Samsung 830 Series
Reviewed by: pjd (mentor)
Approved by: pjd (mentor)
MFC after: 1 week
This prevents users from selecting a delete method which may cause
corruption e.g. MPS WS16 on pre P14 firmware.
Reviewed by: pjd (mentor)
Approved by: pjd (mentor)
MFC after: 2 days
- remove DA_FLAG_SAW_MEDIA flag, almost opposite to DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID,
using the last instead.
- allow opening device with no media present, reporting zero media size
and non-zero sector size, as geom/notes suggests. That allow to read
device attributes and potentially do other things, not related to media.
to query ATA functionality via ATA Pass-Through (16) as this page is defined
as "must" for SATL devices, hence indicating that the device is at least
likely to support Pass-Through (16).
This eliminates errors produced by CTL when ATA Pass-Through (16) fails.
Switch ATA probe daerror call to SF_NO_PRINT to avoid errors printing out
for devices which return invalid errors.
Output details about supported and choosen delete method when verbose booted.
Reviewed by: mav
Approved by: pjd (mentor)
MFC after: 1 week
Ensure that delete_available is reset so re-probes after a media change,
to one with different delete characteristics, will result in the correct
methods being flagged as available.
Make all ccb state changes use a consistent flow:
* free()
* xpt_release_ccb()
* softc->state = <new state>
* xpt_schedule()
Reviewed by: mav
Approved by: pjd (mentor)
MFC after: 1 week
Remove ADA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID flag. Since ATA disks have no concept of media
change it only duplicates CAM_PERIPH_INVALID flag, so we can use last one.
Slightly cleanup DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID use.
requests.
sys/geom/geom_disk.h:
- Added d_delmaxsize which represents the maximum size of individual
device delete requests in bytes. This can be used by devices to
inform geom of their size limitations regarding delete operations
which are generally different from the read / write limits as data
is not usually transferred from the host to physical device.
sys/geom/geom_disk.c:
- Use new d_delmaxsize to calculate the size of chunks passed through to
the underlying strategy during deletes instead of using read / write
optimised values. This defaults to d_maxsize if unset (0).
- Moved d_maxsize default up so it can be used to default d_delmaxsize
sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c:
- Added d_delmaxsize calculations for TRIM and CFA
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
- Added re-calculation of d_delmaxsize whenever delete_method is set.
- Added kern.cam.da.X.delete_max sysctl which allows the max size for
delete requests to be limited. This is useful in preventing timeouts
on devices who's delete methods are slow. It should be noted that
this limit is reset then the device delete method is changed and
that it can only be lowered not increased from the device max.
Reviewed by: mav
Approved by: pjd (mentor)
maximum sizes for said methods, which are used when processing BIO_DELETE
requests. This includes updating UNMAP support discovery to be based on
SBC-3 T10/1799-D Revision 31 specification.
Added ATA TRIM support to cam scsi devices via ATA Pass-Through(16)
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
- Added ATA Data Set Management TRIM support via ATA Pass-Through(16)
as a delete_method
- Added four new probe states used to identity available methods and their
limits for the processing of BIO_DELETE commands via both UNMAP and the
new ATA TRIM commands.
- Renamed Probe states to better indicate their use
- Added delete method descriptions used when informing user of issues.
- Added automatic calculation of the optimum delete mode based on which
method presents the largest maximum request size as this is most likely
to result in the best performance.
- Added WRITE SAME max block limits
- Updated UNMAP range generation to mirror that used by ATA TRIM, this
optimises the generation of ranges and fixes a potential overflow
issue in the count when combining multiple BIO_DELETE requests
- Added output of warnings about short deletes. This should only ever
be triggered on devices that fail to correctly advertise their supported
delete modes / max sizes.
- Fixed WS16 requests being incorrectly limited to 65535 in length.
Reviewed by: mav
Approved by: pjd (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
so its available for use in generic scsi code.
This is a pre-requirement for using VPD queries to determine available SCSI
delete methods within scsi_da.
Reviewed by: mav
Approved by: pjd (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
commands to an ATA device attached via a SCSI control.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c:
- Added scsi_ata_identify, scsi_ata_trim
Which use ATA Pass-Through to send commands to the attached disk.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h:
- Added defines for all missing ATA Pass-Through commands values.
- Added scsi_ata_identify, scsi_ata_trim methods used in ATA TRIM
support.
- Added scsi_vpd_logical_block_prov structure used when querying for
the supported sizes UNMAP commands.
- Added scsi_vpd_block_limits structure used when querying for the
supported sizes of the UNMAP command.
Reviewed by: mav
Approved by: pjd (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
This allows mapping a tape drive in a changer (as reported by
'chio status') to a sa(4) driver instance by comparing the
serial numbers.
The designators can be ASCII (which is printed out directly), binary
(which is printed in hex format) or UTF-8, which is printed in either
native UTF-8 format if the terminal can support it, or in %XX notation
for non-ASCII characters. Thanks to Hiroki Sato <hrs@> for the
explaining UTF-8 printing and example UTF-8 printing code.
chio.h: Modify the changer_element_status structure to add new
fields and definitions from the SMC3r16 spec.
Rename the original CHIOGSTATUS ioctl to OCHIOGTATUS and
define a new CHIOGSTATUS ioctl.
Clean up some tab/space issues.
chio.c: For the 'status' subcommand, print the designator field
if it is supplied by a device.
scsi_ch.h: Add new flags for DVCID and CURDATA to the READ
ELEMENT STATUS command structure.
Add a read_element_status_device_id structure
for the data fields in the new standard. Add new
unions, dt_or_obsolete and voltage_devid, to hold
and address data from either SCSI-2 or newer devices.
scsi_ch.c: Implement support for fetching device IDs with READ
ELEMENT STATUS data.
Add new arguments to scsi_read_element_status() to
allow the user to request the DVCID and CURDATA bits.
This isn't compiled into libcam (it's only an internal
kernel interface), so we don't need any special
handling for the API change.
If the user issues the new CHIOGSTATUS ioctl, copy all of
the available element status data out. If he issues the
OCHIOGSTATUS ioctl, we don't copy the new fields in the
structure.
Fix a bug in chopen() that would result in the peripheral
never getting unheld if chgetparams() failed.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
Submitted by: Po-Li Soong
MFC After: 1 week
Stop abusing xpt_periph in random plases that really have no periph related
to CCB, for example, bus scanning. NULL value is fine in such cases and it
is correctly logged in debug messages as "noperiph". If at some point we
need some real XPT periphs (alike to pmpX now), quite likely they will be
per-bus, and not a single global instance as xpt_periph now.
r248917, r248918, r248978, r249001, r249014, r249030:
Remove multilevel freezing mechanism, implemented to handle specifics of
the ATA/SATA error recovery, when post-reset recovery commands should be
allocated when queues are already full of payload requests. Instead of
removing frozen CCBs with specified range of priorities from the queue
to provide free openings, use simple hack, allowing explicit CCBs over-
allocation for requests with priority higher (numerically lower) then
CAM_PRIORITY_OOB threshold.
Simplify CCB allocation logic by removing SIM-level allocation queue.
After that SIM-level queue manages only CCBs execution, while allocation
logic is localized within each single device.
Suggested by: gibbs
Some failing disks tend to return vendor-specific ASC/ASCQ codes with
NOT READY sense key. It caused extremely long recovery attempts, repeating
these 120 TURs (it takes at least 1 minute) for every I/O request.
Instead of that use default error handling, doing just few retries.
Reviewed by: ken, gibbs
MFC after: 1 month
r249017:
Some cosmetic things:
- Unify device to target insertion inside xpt_alloc_device() instead of
duplicating it three times.
- Remove extra checks for empty lists of devices and targets on release
since zero refcount check also implies it.
- Reformat code to reduce indentation.
r249103:
- Add lock assertions to every point where reference counters are modified.
- When reference counters are reaching zero, add assertions that there are
no children items left.
- Add a bit more locking to the xptpdperiphtraverse().
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c:
- Added scsi_ata_pass_16 method
Which use ATA Pass-Through to send commands to the attached disk.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h:
- Added defines for all missing ATA Pass-Through commands values.
- Added scsi_ata_pass_16 method.
- Fixed a comment typo while I'm here
Reviewed by: mav
Approved by: pjd (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
CAM. This can significantly improve performance particularly for SSDs
which don't suffer from seek latencies.
The sysctl / tunable kern.cam.sort_io_queues provides the systems default
setting where:-
0 = queued BIOs are NOT sorted
1 = queued BIOs are sorted (default)
Each device gets its own sysctl kern.cam.<type>.<id>.sort_io_queue
Valid values are:-
-1 = use system default (default)
0 = queued BIOs are NOT sorted
1 = queued BIOs are sorted
Note: Additional patch will look to add automatic use of none sorted queues
for none rotating media e.g. SSD's
Reviewed by: scottl
Approved by: pjd (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
but execute the commands in regular way. There is no any reason to cook CPU
while the system is still fully operational. After this change polling in
CAM is used only for kernel dumping.
driver's periphs, acquiring and releaseing periph references while doing it.
Use it to iterate over the lists of ada and da periphs when flushing caches
and putting devices to sleep on shutdown and suspend. Previous code could
panic in theory if some device disappear in the middle of the process.
The vnode-backed md(4) has to map the unmapped bio because VOP_READ()
and VOP_WRITE() interfaces do not allow to pass unmapped requests to
the filesystem. Vnode-backed md(4) uses pbufs instead of relying on
the bio_transient_map, to avoid usual md deadlock.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Tested by: pho, scottl
PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL commands return errors on these devices
without returning sense data. In some cases unrelated following commands
start to return errors too, that makes device to be dropped by CAM.
every architecture's busdma_machdep.c. It is done by unifying the
bus_dmamap_load_buffer() routines so that they may be called from MI
code. The MD busdma is then given a chance to do any final processing
in the complete() callback.
The cam changes unify the bus_dmamap_load* handling in cam drivers.
The arm and mips implementations are updated to track virtual
addresses for sync(). Previously this was done in a type specific
way. Now it is done in a generic way by recording the list of
virtuals in the map.
Submitted by: jeff (sponsored by EMC/Isilon)
Reviewed by: kan (previous version), scottl,
mjacob (isp(4), no objections for target mode changes)
Discussed with: ian (arm changes)
Tested by: marius (sparc64), mips (jmallet), isci(4) on x86 (jharris),
amd64 (Fabian Keil <freebsd-listen@fabiankeil.de>)
Make umass return an error code if SCSI sense retrieval request
has failed. Make sure scsi_error_action honors SF_NO_RETRY and
SF_NO_RECOVERY in all cases, even if it cannot parse sense bytes.
Reviewed by: hselasky (umass), scottl (cam)
to avoid sending extra READ CAPACITY requests by dastart(). Schedule periph
again on reprobe completion, or otherwise it may stuck indefinitely long.
This should fix USB explore thread hanging on device unplug, waiting for
periph destruction.
Reported by: hselasky
and da_default_timeout where their current hardcoded values matched the current
default value for said tunables.
PR: kern/169976
Reviewed by: pjd (mentor)
Approved by: mav
DISKFLAG_CANDELETE. While this change makes this layer consistent
other layers such as UFS and ZFS BIO_DELETE support may not notice
any change made manually via these device sysctls until the device
is reopened via a mount.
Also corrected var order in dadeletemethodsysctl
PR: kern/169801
Reviewed by: pjd (mentor)
Approved by: mav
MFC after: 2 weeks
drivers.
The bug occurrs when a userland process has the driver instance
open and the underlying device goes away. We get the devfs
callback that the device node has been destroyed, but not all of
the closes necessary to fully decrement the reference count on the
CAM peripheral.
The reason is that once devfs calls back and says the device has
been destroyed, it is moved off to deadfs, and devfs guarantees
that there will be no more open or close calls. So the solution
is to keep track of how many outstanding open calls there are on
the device, and just release that many references when we get the
callback from devfs.
scsi_pass.c,
scsi_enc.c,
scsi_enc_internal.h: Add an open count to the softc in these
drivers. Increment it on open and
decrement it on close.
When we get a devfs callback to say that
the device node has gone away, decrement
the peripheral reference count by the
number of still outstanding opens.
Make sure we don't access the peripheral
with cam_periph_unlock() after what might
be the final call to
cam_periph_release_locked(). The
peripheral might have been freed, and we
will be dereferencing freed memory.
scsi_ch.c,
scsi_sg.c: For the ch(4) and sg(4) drivers, add the
same changes described above, and in
addition, fix another bug that was
previously fixed in the pass(4) and enc(4)
drivers.
These drivers were calling destroy_dev()
from their cleanup routine, but that could
cause a deadlock because the cleanup
routine could be indirectly called from
the driver's close routine. This would
cause a deadlock, because the device node
is being held open by the active close
call, and can't be destroyed.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
MFC after: 1 week
Element Descriptor page if it is not supported. This removes one error
message from verbose logs during boot on systems with some enclosures.
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
safe in some cases to reduce CCB priority after it was scheduled with high
priority. This fixes reproducible deadlock when command sent through the
pass interface while ATA XPT recovers from command timeout.
Instead of that enforce priority at passioctl(). libcam provides no obvious
interface to specify CCB priority and so much (all?) code specifies zero
(highest) priority. This change limits pass CCBs priority to NORMAL run
level, allowing XPT to complete bus and device recovery after reset before
running any payload.
without holding SIM lock. It really doesn't need that lock, but adding it
removes that specific exception, allowing to assert locking there later.
Submitted by: ken@ (earlier version)
returns zero while request status is not CAM_REQ_CMP. That could cause
partial device attach or other unexpected results.
Found by: Clang Static Analyzer
drivers:
- Remove scsi_low_pisa.*, they were unused.
- Remove <compat/netbsd/physio_proc.h> and calls to the stubs in that
header. They were empty nops.
- Retire sl_xname and use device_get_nameunit() and device_printf() with
the underlying device_t instead.
- Remove unused {ct,ncv,nsp,stg}print() functions.
- Remove empty SOFT_INTR_REQUIRED() macro and the unused sl_irq member.
NetBSD/pc98 was never merged into the main NetBSD tree and is no longer
developed. Adding locking to these drivers would have made the compat
shims hard to impossible to maintain, so remove the shims to ease
future changes.
These changes were verified by md5. Some additional shims can be removed
that do affect the compiled results that I will probably do in another
round.
Approved by: nyan (tentatively)
of this hardware still running (close to twenty years now).
2. Quiesece and use ENC_VLOG instead of ENC_LOG for most
complaints. That is, they're visible with bootverbose, but
otherwise quiesced and not repeatedly spamming messages
with constant reminders that hardware in this space is
rarely fully compliant.
MFC after: 1 month
'encapsulating interface' used with IPsec and has nothing to do with
storage 'enclosure' services.
MFC after: 3 days
Noticed while: debugging why enc(4) is no longer automatically created
It includes three parts:
1) Modifications to CAM to detect media media changes and report them to
disk(9) layer. For modern SATA (and potentially UAS) devices it utilizes
Asynchronous Notification mechanism to receive events from hardware.
Active polling with TEST UNIT READY commands with 3 seconds period is used
for incapable hardware. After that both CD and DA drivers work the same way,
detecting two conditions: "NOT READY: Medium not present" after medium was
detected previously, and "UNIT ATTENTION: Not ready to ready change, medium
may have changed". First one reported to disk(9) as media removal, second
as media insert/change. To reliably receive second event new
AC_UNIT_ATTENTION async added to make UAs broadcasted to all periphs by
generic error handling code in cam_periph_error().
2) Modifications to GEOM core to handle media remove and change events.
Media removal handled by spoiling all consumers attached to the provider.
Media change event also schedules provider retaste after spoiling to probe
new media. New flag G_CF_ORPHAN was added to consumers to reflect that
consumer is in process of destruction. It allows retaste to create new
geom instance of the same class, while previous one is still dying.
3) Modifications to some GEOM classes: DEV -- to report media change
events to devd; VFS -- to handle spoiling same as orphan to prevent
accessing replaced media. PART class already handles spoiling alike to
orphan.
Reviewed by: silence on geom@ and scsi@
Tested by: avg
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc. / PC-BSD
MFC after: 2 months
Just free inclomplete daemon cache instead to let it retry next time.
Premature ses_softc_cleanup() caused NULL dereference when freed softc
was accessed later.
kern.cam.da.send_ordered, more in line with the other da sysctls/tunables.
PR: 169765
Submitted by: Steven Hartland <steven.hartland@multiplay.co.uk>
Reviewed by: mav
a CD or DVD drive with a damaged disc often benefit from a shorter
timeout. Also, when retries are set to 0, an application is expecting
errors and recovering them so do not print the error into the log.
The number of expected errors can literally be in the hundreds of
thousands which significantly slows data recovery.
Reviewed by: ken@ (but quite some time ago).
a da(4) instance going away while GEOM is still probing it.
In this case, the GEOM disk class instance has been created by
disk_create(), and the taste of the disk is queued in the GEOM
event queue.
While that event is queued, the da(4) instance goes away. When the
open call comes into the da(4) driver, it dereferences the freed
(but non-NULL) peripheral pointer provided by GEOM, which results
in a panic.
The solution is to add a callback to the GEOM disk code that is
called when all of its resources are cleaned up. This is
implemented inside GEOM by adding an optional callback that is
called when all consumers have detached from a provider, and the
provider is about to be deleted.
scsi_cd.c,
scsi_da.c: In the register routine for the cd(4) and da(4)
routines, acquire a reference to the CAM peripheral
instance just before we call disk_create().
Use the new GEOM disk d_gone() callback to register
a callback (dadiskgonecb()/cddiskgonecb()) that
decrements the peripheral reference count once GEOM
has finished cleaning up its resources.
In the cd(4) driver, clean up open and close
behavior slightly. GEOM makes sure we only get one
open() and one close call, so there is no need to
set an open flag and decrement the reference count
if we are not the first open.
In the cd(4) driver, use cam_periph_release_locked()
in a couple of error scenarios to avoid extra mutex
calls.
geom.h: Add a new, optional, providergone callback that
is called when a provider is about to be deleted.
geom_disk.h: Add a new d_gone() callback to the GEOM disk
interface.
Bump the DISK_VERSION to version 2. This probably
should have been done after a couple of previous
changes, especially the addition of the d_getattr()
callback.
geom_disk.c: Add a providergone callback for the disk class,
g_disk_providergone(), that calls the user's
d_gone() callback if it exists.
Bump the DISK_VERSION to 2.
geom_subr.c: In g_destroy_provider(), call the providergone
callback if it has been provided.
In g_new_geomf(), propagate the class's
providergone callback to the new geom instance.
blkfront.c: Callers of disk_create() are supposed to pass in
DISK_VERSION, not an explicit disk API version
number. Update the blkfront driver to do that.
disk.9: Update the disk(9) man page to include information
on the new d_gone() callback, as well as the
previously added d_getattr() callback, d_descr
field, and HBA PCI ID fields.
MFC after: 5 days
defect information it has before grabbing the full defect list.
This works around a bug with some Hitachi drives that generate data overrun
errors when they are asked for more defect data than they have.
The change is done in a spec-compliant way, so it should have no negative
impact on drives that don't have this issue.
This is based on work originally done at Sandvine.
scsi_da.h: Add a define for the maximum amount of data that can be
contained in a defect list.
camcontrol.c: Update the readdefects() function to issue an initial
command to determine the length of the defect list, and
then use that length in the request for the full defect
list.
camcontrol.8: Add a note that some drives will report 0 defects available
if you don't request either the PLIST or GLIST.
Submitted by: Mark Johnston <markjdb@gmail.com> (original version)
MFC after: 3 days
invalidated while open, cam_periph_hold() will return error and won't
get the reference. Following reference release will crash the system.
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
MFC after: 3 days
the pass(4) and enc(4) drivers and devfs.
The pass(4) driver uses the destroy_dev_sched() routine to
schedule its device node for destruction in a separate thread
context. It does this because the passcleanup() routine can get
called indirectly from the passclose() routine, and that would
cause a deadlock if the close routine tried to destroy its own
device node.
In any case, once a particular passthrough driver number, e.g.
pass3, is destroyed, CAM considers that unit number (3 in this
case) available for reuse.
The problem is that devfs may not be done cleaning up the previous
instance of pass3, and will panic if isn't done cleaning up the
previous instance.
The solution is to get a callback from devfs when the device node
is removed, and make sure we hold a reference to the peripheral
until that happens.
Testing exposed some other cases where we have reference counting
issues, and those were also fixed in the pass(4) driver.
cam_periph.c: In camperiphfree(), reorder some of the operations.
The peripheral destructor needs to be called before
the peripheral is removed from the peripheral is
removed from the list. This is because once we
remove the peripheral from the list, and drop the
topology lock, the peripheral number may be reused.
But if the destructor hasn't been called yet, there
may still be resources hanging around (like devfs
nodes) that haven't been fully cleaned up.
cam_xpt.c: Add an argument to xpt_remove_periph() to indicate
whether the topology lock is already held.
scsi_enc.c: Acquire an extra reference to the peripheral during
registration, and release it once we get a callback
from devfs indicating that the device node is gone.
Call destroy_dev_sched_cb() in enc_oninvalidate()
instead of calling destroy_dev() in the cleanup
routine.
scsi_pass.c: Add reference counting to handle peripheral and
devfs object lifetime issues.
Add a reference to the peripheral and the devfs
node in the peripheral registration.
Don't attempt to add a physical path alias if the
peripheral has been marked invalid.
Release the devfs reference once the initial
physical path alias taskqueue run has completed.
Schedule devfs node destruction in the
passoninvalidate(), and release our peripheral
reference in a new routine, passdevgonecb() once
the devfs node is gone. This allows the peripheral
to fully go away, and the peripheral destructor,
passcleanup(), will get called.
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
reporting. It includes:
- removing of error messages controlled by bootverbose, replacing them
with more universal and informative debugging on CAM_DEBUG_INFO level,
that is now built into the kernel by default;
- more close following to the arguments submitted by caller, such as
SF_PRINT_ALWAYS, SF_QUIET_IR and SF_NO_PRINT; consumer knows better which
errors are usual/expected at this point and which are really informative;
- adding two new flags SF_NO_RECOVERY and SF_NO_RETRY to allow caller
specify how much assistance it needs at this point; previously consumers
controlled that by not calling cam_periph_error() at all, but that made
behavior inconsistent and debugging complicated;
- tuning debug messages and taken actions order to make debugging output
more readable and cause-effect relationships visible;
- making camperiphdone() (common device recovery completion handler) to
also use cam_periph_error() in most cases, instead of own dumb code;
- removing manual sense fetching code from cam_periph_error(); I was told
by number of people that it is SIM obligation to fetch sense data, so this
code is useless and only significantly complicates recovery logic;
- making ada, da and pass driver to use cam_periph_error() with new limited
recovery options to handle error recovery and debugging in common way;
as one of results, CAM_REQUEUE_REQ and other retrying statuses are now
working fine with pass driver, that caused many problems before.
- reverting r186891 by raj@ to avoid burning few seconds in tight DELAY()
loops on device probe, while device simply loads media; I think that problem
may already be fixed in other way, and even if it is not, solution must be
different.
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
MFC after: 2 weeks
CAM_DEBUG_CDB, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH and CAM_DEBUG_PROBE) by default.
List of these flags can be modified with CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE kernel option.
CAMDEBUG kernel option still enables all possible debug, if not overriden.
Additional 50KB of kernel size is a good price for the ability to debug
problems without rebuilding the kernel. In case where size is important,
debugging can be compiled out by setting CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE option to 0.
are handled in most CAM peripheral drivers that are not handled by
GEOM's disk class.
The usual character driver open and close semantics are that the
driver gets N open calls, but only one close, when the last caller
closes the device.
CAM peripheral drivers expect that behavior to be honored to the
letter, and the CAM peripheral driver code (specifically
cam_periph_release_locked_busses()) panics if it is done incorrectly.
Since devfs has to drop its locks while it calls a driver's close
routine, and it does not have a way to delay or prevent open calls
while it is calling the close routine, there is a race.
The sequence of events, simplified a bit, is:
- devfs acquires a lock
- devfs checks the reference count, and if it is 1, continues to close.
- devfs releases the lock
- 2nd process open call on the device happens here
- devfs calls the driver's close routine
- devfs acquires a lock
- devfs decrements the reference count
- devfs releases the lock
- 2nd process close call on the device happens here
At the second close, we get a panic in
cam_periph_release_locked_busses(), complaining that peripheral
has been released when the reference count is already 0. This is
because we have gotten two closes in a row, which should not
happen.
The fix is to add the D_TRACKCLOSE flag to the driver's cdevsw, so
that we get a close() call for each open(). That does happen
reliably, so we can make sure that our reference counts are
correct.
Note that the sa(4) and pt(4) drivers only allow one context
through the open routine. So these drivers aren't exposed to the
same race condition.
scsi_ch.c,
scsi_enc.c,
scsi_enc_internal.h,
scsi_pass.c,
scsi_sg.c:
For these drivers, change the open() routine to
increment the reference count for every open, and
just decrement the reference count in the close.
Call cam_periph_release_locked() in some scenarios
to avoid additional lock and unlock calls.
scsi_pt.c: Call cam_periph_release_locked() in some scenarios
to avoid additional lock and unlock calls.
MFC after: 3 days
process exit. Instead use CAM's standard reference counting to prevent
periph going away until process won't complete. I think that sleep in
single CAM SWI thread is not a good idea and may lead to deadlocks if
daemon process waits for some command completion. Combined with recent
patch avoiding use of CAM SWI for ATA it just causes panics because of
sleeps prohibited in interrupt thread context.
Revamp the CAM enclosure services driver.
This updated driver uses an in-kernel daemon to track state changes and
publishes physical path location information\for disk elements into the
CAM device database.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Submitted by: gibbs, will, mav
- Add low-level support for SATA Enclosure Management Bridge (SEMB)
devices -- SATA equivalents of the SCSI SES/SAF-TE devices.
- Add some utility functions for SCSI SAF-TE devices access.
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Olympus FE-210 camera
LG UP3S MP3 player
Laser MP3-2GA13 MP3
PR: usb/119201
Submitted by: Peter Jeremy <peterjeremy@optushome.com.au>
Approved by: cperciva
MFC after: 1 week
checked PROTECT bit in INQUIRY data for all SPC devices, while it is defined
only since SPC-3. But there are some SPC-2 USB devices were reported, that
have PROTECT bit set, return no error for READ CAPACITY(16) command, but
return wrong sector count value in response.
MFC after: 3 days
of the default one.
Without this change setting kern.cam.ada.default_timeout to 1 instead of 30
allowed me to trigger several false positive command timeouts under heavy
ZFS load on a SiI3132 siis(4) controller with 5 HDDs on a port multiplier.
MFC after: 1 week
data changes.
cam_ccb.h: Add a new advanced information type, CDAI_TYPE_RCAPLONG,
for long read capacity data.
cam_xpt_internal.h:
Add a read capacity data pointer and length to struct cam_ed.
cam_xpt.c: Free the read capacity buffer when a device goes away.
While we're here, make sure we don't leak memory for other
malloced fields in struct cam_ed.
scsi_all.c: Update the scsi_read_capacity_16() to take a uint8_t * and
a length instead of just a pointer to the parameter data
structure. This will hopefully make this function somewhat
immune to future changes in the parameter data.
scsi_all.h: Add some extra bit definitions to struct
scsi_read_capacity_data_long, and bump up the structure
size to the full size specified by SBC-3.
Change the prototype for scsi_read_capacity_16().
scsi_da.c: Register changes in read capacity data with the transport
layer. This allows the transport layer to send out an
async notification to interested parties. Update the
dasetgeom() API.
Use scsi_extract_sense_len() instead of
scsi_extract_sense().
scsi_xpt.c: Add support for the new CDAI_TYPE_RCAPLONG advanced
information type.
Make sure we set the physpath pointer to NULL after freeing
it. This allows blindly freeing it in the struct cam_ed
destructor.
sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version from 1000005 to 1000006 to make it
easier for third party drivers to determine that the read
capacity data async notification is available.
camcontrol.c,
mptutil/mpt_cam.c:
Update these for the new scsi_read_capacity_16() argument
structure.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
Depending on device capabilities use different methods to implement it.
Currently used method can be read/set via kern.cam.da.X.delete_method
sysctls. Possible values are:
NONE - no provisioning support reported by the device;
DISABLE - provisioning support was disabled because of errors;
ZERO - use WRITE SAME (10) command to write zeroes;
WS10 - use WRITE SAME (10) command with UNMAP bit set;
WS16 - use WRITE SAME (16) command with UNMAP bit set;
UNMAP - use UNMAP command (equivalent of the ATA DSM TRIM command).
The last two methods (UNMAP and WS16) are defined by SBC specification and
the UNMAP method is the most advanced one. The rest of methods I've found
supported in Linux, and as soon as they were trivial to implement, then
why not? Hope they will be useful in some cases.
Unluckily I have no devices properly reporting parameters of the logical
block provisioning support via respective VPD pages (0xB0 and 0xB2). So
all info I have/use now is the flag telling whether logical block
provisioning is supported or not. As result, specific methods chosen now
by trying different ones in order (UNMAP, WS16, DISABLE) and checking
completion status to fallback if needed. I don't expect problems from this,
as if something go wrong, it should just disable itself. It may disable
even too aggressively if only some command parameter misfit.
Unlike Linux, which executes each delete with separate request, I've
implemented here the same request aggregation as implemented in ada driver.
Tests on SSDs I have show much better results doing it this way: above
8GB/s of the linear delete on Intel SATA SSD on LSI SAS HBA (mps).
Reviewed by: silence on scsi@
MFC after: 2 month
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
in the CAM XPT bus traversal code, and a number of other periph level
issues.
cam_periph.h,
cam_periph.c: Modify cam_periph_acquire() to test the CAM_PERIPH_INVALID
flag prior to allowing a reference count to be gained
on a peripheral. Callers of this function will receive
CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR status in the situation of attempting to
reference an invalidated periph. This guarantees that
a peripheral scheduled for a deferred free will not
be accessed during its wait for destruction.
Panic during attempts to drop a reference count on
a peripheral that already has a zero reference count.
In cam_periph_list(), use a local sbuf with SBUF_FIXEDLEN
set so that mallocs do not occur while the xpt topology
lock is held, regardless of the allocation policy of the
passed in sbuf.
Add a new routine, cam_periph_release_locked_buses(),
that can be called when the caller already holds
the CAM topology lock.
Add some extra debugging for duplicate peripheral
allocations in cam_periph_alloc().
Treat CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE much the same as a selection
timeout (AC_LOST_DEVICE is emitted), but forgo retries.
cam_xpt.c: Revamp the way the EDT traversal code does locking
and reference counting. This was broken, since it
assumed that the EDT would not change during
traversal, but that assumption is no longer valid.
So, to prevent devices from going away while we
traverse the EDT, make sure we properly lock
everything and hold references on devices that
we are using.
The two peripheral driver traversal routines should
be examined. xptpdperiphtraverse() holds the
topology lock for the entire time it runs.
xptperiphtraverse() is now locked properly, but
only holds the topology lock while it is traversing
the list, and not while the traversal function is
running.
The bus locking code in xptbustraverse() should
also be revisited at a later time, since it is
complex and should probably be simplified.
scsi_da.c: Pay attention to the return value from cam_periph_acquire().
Return 0 always from daclose() even if the disk is now gone.
Add some rudimentary error injection support.
scsi_sg.c: Fix reference counting in the sg(4) driver.
The sg driver was calling cam_periph_release() on close,
but never called cam_periph_acquire() (which increments
the reference count) on open.
The periph code correctly complained that the sg(4)
driver was trying to decrement the refcount when it
was already 0.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic
MFC after: 2 weeks
CTL is a disk and processor device emulation subsystem originally written
for Copan Systems under Linux starting in 2003. It has been shipping in
Copan (now SGI) products since 2005.
It was ported to FreeBSD in 2008, and thanks to an agreement between SGI
(who acquired Copan's assets in 2010) and Spectra Logic in 2010, CTL is
available under a BSD-style license. The intent behind the agreement was
that Spectra would work to get CTL into the FreeBSD tree.
Some CTL features:
- Disk and processor device emulation.
- Tagged queueing
- SCSI task attribute support (ordered, head of queue, simple tags)
- SCSI implicit command ordering support. (e.g. if a read follows a mode
select, the read will be blocked until the mode select completes.)
- Full task management support (abort, LUN reset, target reset, etc.)
- Support for multiple ports
- Support for multiple simultaneous initiators
- Support for multiple simultaneous backing stores
- Persistent reservation support
- Mode sense/select support
- Error injection support
- High Availability support (1)
- All I/O handled in-kernel, no userland context switch overhead.
(1) HA Support is just an API stub, and needs much more to be fully
functional.
ctl.c: The core of CTL. Command handlers and processing,
character driver, and HA support are here.
ctl.h: Basic function declarations and data structures.
ctl_backend.c,
ctl_backend.h: The basic CTL backend API.
ctl_backend_block.c,
ctl_backend_block.h: The block and file backend. This allows for using
a disk or a file as the backing store for a LUN.
Multiple threads are started to do I/O to the
backing device, primarily because the VFS API
requires that to get any concurrency.
ctl_backend_ramdisk.c: A "fake" ramdisk backend. It only allocates a
small amount of memory to act as a source and sink
for reads and writes from an initiator. Therefore
it cannot be used for any real data, but it can be
used to test for throughput. It can also be used
to test initiators' support for extremely large LUNs.
ctl_cmd_table.c: This is a table with all 256 possible SCSI opcodes,
and command handler functions defined for supported
opcodes.
ctl_debug.h: Debugging support.
ctl_error.c,
ctl_error.h: CTL-specific wrappers around the CAM sense building
functions.
ctl_frontend.c,
ctl_frontend.h: These files define the basic CTL frontend port API.
ctl_frontend_cam_sim.c: This is a CTL frontend port that is also a CAM SIM.
This frontend allows for using CTL without any
target-capable hardware. So any LUNs you create in
CTL are visible in CAM via this port.
ctl_frontend_internal.c,
ctl_frontend_internal.h:
This is a frontend port written for Copan to do
some system-specific tasks that required sending
commands into CTL from inside the kernel. This
isn't entirely relevant to FreeBSD in general,
but can perhaps be repurposed.
ctl_ha.h: This is a stubbed-out High Availability API. Much
more is needed for full HA support. See the
comments in the header and the description of what
is needed in the README.ctl.txt file for more
details.
ctl_io.h: This defines most of the core CTL I/O structures.
union ctl_io is conceptually very similar to CAM's
union ccb.
ctl_ioctl.h: This defines all ioctls available through the CTL
character device, and the data structures needed
for those ioctls.
ctl_mem_pool.c,
ctl_mem_pool.h: Generic memory pool implementation used by the
internal frontend.
ctl_private.h: Private data structres (e.g. CTL softc) and
function prototypes. This also includes the SCSI
vendor and product names used by CTL.
ctl_scsi_all.c,
ctl_scsi_all.h: CTL wrappers around CAM sense printing functions.
ctl_ser_table.c: Command serialization table. This defines what
happens when one type of command is followed by
another type of command.
ctl_util.c,
ctl_util.h: CTL utility functions, primarily designed to be
used from userland. See ctladm for the primary
consumer of these functions. These include CDB
building functions.
scsi_ctl.c: CAM target peripheral driver and CTL frontend port.
This is the path into CTL for commands from
target-capable hardware/SIMs.
README.ctl.txt: CTL code features, roadmap, to-do list.
usr.sbin/Makefile: Add ctladm.
ctladm/Makefile,
ctladm/ctladm.8,
ctladm/ctladm.c,
ctladm/ctladm.h,
ctladm/util.c: ctladm(8) is the CTL management utility.
It fills a role similar to camcontrol(8).
It allow configuring LUNs, issuing commands,
injecting errors and various other control
functions.
usr.bin/Makefile: Add ctlstat.
ctlstat/Makefile
ctlstat/ctlstat.8,
ctlstat/ctlstat.c: ctlstat(8) fills a role similar to iostat(8).
It reports I/O statistics for CTL.
sys/conf/files: Add CTL files.
sys/conf/NOTES: Add device ctl.
sys/cam/scsi_all.h: To conform to more recent specs, the inquiry CDB
length field is now 2 bytes long.
Add several mode page definitions for CTL.
sys/cam/scsi_all.c: Handle the new 2 byte inquiry length.
sys/dev/ciss/ciss.c,
sys/dev/ata/atapi-cam.c,
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_targ_bh.c,
scsi_target/scsi_cmds.c,
mlxcontrol/interface.c: Update for 2 byte inquiry length field.
scsi_da.h: Add versions of the format and rigid disk pages
that are in a more reasonable format for CTL.
amd64/conf/GENERIC,
i386/conf/GENERIC,
ia64/conf/GENERIC,
sparc64/conf/GENERIC: Add device ctl.
i386/conf/PAE: The CTL frontend SIM at least does not compile
cleanly on PAE.
Sponsored by: Copan Systems, SGI and Spectra Logic
MFC after: 1 month
sector size same as acd driver does. Together with r228808 and r228847 this
allows existing multimedia/vlc to play Audio CDs via CAM cd driver.
PR: ports/162190
MFC after: 1 week
cam_periph_runccb() since the beginning checks it and releases device queue.
After r203108 it even clears CAM_DEV_QFRZN flag after that to avoid double
release, so removed code is unreachable now.
MFC after: 1 month
As soon as not all devices support READ CAPACITY(16), automatically fall
back to READ CAPACITY(10) if CAM_REQ_INVALID or SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST
status returned.
It also provides first bits of information about Logical Block Provisioning
(aka UNMAP/TRIM) support by the device.
connected via SAS or USB. Unluckily I've found that SAS (mps) and USB-SATA
I have translate models in different ways, requiring twice more quirks.
Unluckily for Hitachi, their model names are trimmed on SAS, making
impossible to identify 4K sector drives that way.
GEOM and using READ CD command for reading data, same as acd driver does.
Audio CDs identified by checking respective bit of the control field of
the first track in TOC.
This fixes bunch of error messages during boot (GEOM taste) with Audio CD
inserted and allows to grab Audio CD image using just dd.
MFC after: 1 month
The SYSCTL_NODE macro defines a list that stores all child-elements of
that node. If there's no SYSCTL_DECL macro anywhere else, there's no
reason why it shouldn't be static.
CAM.
Desriptor sense is a new sense data format that originated in SPC-3. Among
other things, it allows for an 8-byte info field, which is necessary to
pass back block numbers larger than 4 bytes.
This change adds a number of new functions to scsi_all.c (and therefore
libcam) that abstract out most access to sense data.
This includes a bump of CAM_VERSION, because the CCB ABI has changed.
Userland programs that use the CAM pass(4) driver will need to be
recompiled.
camcontrol.c: Change uses of scsi_extract_sense() to use
scsi_extract_sense_len().
Use scsi_get_sks() instead of accessing sense key specific
data directly.
scsi_modes: Update the control mode page to the latest version (SPC-4).
scsi_cmds.c,
scsi_target.c: Change references to struct scsi_sense_data to struct
scsi_sense_data_fixed. This should be changed to allow the
user to specify fixed or descriptor sense, and then use
scsi_set_sense_data() to build the sense data.
ps3cdrom.c: Use scsi_set_sense_data() instead of setting sense data
manually.
cam_periph.c: Use scsi_extract_sense_len() instead of using
scsi_extract_sense() or accessing sense data directly.
cam_ccb.h: Bump the CAM_VERSION from 0x15 to 0x16. The change of
struct scsi_sense_data from 32 to 252 bytes changes the
size of struct ccb_scsiio, but not the size of union ccb.
So the version must be bumped to prevent structure
mis-matches.
scsi_all.h: Lots of updated SCSI sense data and other structures.
Add function prototypes for the new sense data functions.
Take out the inline implementation of scsi_extract_sense().
It is now too large to put in a header file.
Add macros to calculate whether fields are present and
filled in fixed and descriptor sense data
scsi_all.c: In scsi_op_desc(), allow the user to pass in NULL inquiry
data, and we'll assume a direct access device in that case.
Changed the SCSI RESERVED sense key name and description
to COMPLETED, as it is now defined in the spec.
Change the error recovery action for a number of read errors
to prevent lots of retries when the drive has said that the
block isn't accessible. This speeds up reconstruction of
the block by any RAID software running on top of the drive
(e.g. ZFS).
In scsi_sense_desc(), allow for invalid sense key numbers.
This allows calling this routine without checking the input
values first.
Change scsi_error_action() to use scsi_extract_sense_len(),
and handle things when invalid asc/ascq values are
encountered.
Add a new routine, scsi_desc_iterate(), that will call the
supplied function for every descriptor in descriptor format
sense data.
Add scsi_set_sense_data(), and scsi_set_sense_data_va(),
which build descriptor and fixed format sense data. They
currently default to fixed format sense data.
Add a number of scsi_get_*() functions, which get different
types of sense data fields from either fixed or descriptor
format sense data, if the data is present.
Add a number of scsi_*_sbuf() functions, which print
formatted versions of various sense data fields. These
functions work for either fixed or descriptor sense.
Add a number of scsi_sense_*_sbuf() functions, which have a
standard calling interface and print the indicated field.
These functions take descriptors only.
Add scsi_sense_desc_sbuf(), which will print a formatted
version of the given sense descriptor.
Pull out a majority of the scsi_sense_sbuf() function and
put it into scsi_sense_only_sbuf(). This allows callers
that don't use struct ccb_scsiio to easily utilize the
printing routines. Revamp that function to handle
descriptor sense and use the new sense fetching and
printing routines.
Move scsi_extract_sense() into scsi_all.c, and implement it
in terms of the new function, scsi_extract_sense_len().
The _len() version takes a length (which should be the
sense length - residual) and can indicate which fields are
present and valid in the sense data.
Add a couple of new scsi_get_*() routines to get the sense
key, asc, and ascq only.
mly.c: Rename struct scsi_sense_data to struct
scsi_sense_data_fixed.
sbp_targ.c: Use the new sense fetching routines to get sense data
instead of accessing it directly.
sbp.c: Change the firewire/SCSI sense data transformation code to
use struct scsi_sense_data_fixed instead of struct
scsi_sense_data. This should be changed later to use
scsi_set_sense_data().
ciss.c: Calculate the sense residual properly. Use
scsi_get_sense_key() to fetch the sense key.
mps_sas.c,
mpt_cam.c: Set the sense residual properly.
iir.c: Use scsi_set_sense_data() instead of building sense data by
hand.
iscsi_subr.c: Use scsi_extract_sense_len() instead of grabbing sense data
directly.
umass.c: Use scsi_set_sense_data() to build sense data.
Grab the sense key using scsi_get_sense_key().
Calculate the sense residual properly.
isp_freebsd.h: Use scsi_get_*() routines to grab asc, ascq, and sense key
values.
Calculate and set the sense residual.
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
In cdregister(), hold the periph lock semaphore during changer
probe/configuration. This removes a window where an open of the
cd device may succeed before probe processing has completed.
DEVFS, and make it accessible via the diskinfo utility.
Extend GEOM's generic attribute query mechanism into generic disk consumers.
sys/geom/geom_disk.c:
sys/geom/geom_disk.h:
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c:
- Allow disk providers to implement a new method which can override
the default BIO_GETATTR response, d_getattr(struct bio *). This
function returns -1 if not handled, otherwise it returns 0 or an
errno to be passed to g_io_deliver().
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c:
- Don't copy the serial number to dp->d_ident anymore, as the CAM XPT
is now responsible for returning this information via
d_getattr()->(a)dagetattr()->xpt_getatr().
sys/geom/geom_dev.c:
- Implement a new ioctl, DIOCGPHYSPATH, which returns the GEOM
attribute "GEOM::physpath", if possible. If the attribute request
returns a zero-length string, ENOENT is returned.
usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c:
- If the DIOCGPHYSPATH ioctl is successful, report physical path
data when diskinfo is executed with the '-v' option.
Submitted by: will
Reviewed by: gibbs
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
Add generic attribute change notification support to GEOM.
sys/sys/geom/geom.h:
Add a new attrchanged method field to both g_class
and g_geom.
sys/sys/geom/geom.h:
sys/geom/geom_event.c:
- Provide the g_attr_changed() function that providers
can use to advertise attribute changes.
- Perform delivery of attribute change notifications
from a thread context via the standard GEOM event
mechanism.
sys/geom/geom_subr.c:
Inherit the attrchanged method from class to geom (class instance).
sys/geom/geom_disk.c:
Provide disk_attr_changed() to provide g_attr_changed() access
to consumers of the disk API.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c:
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
sys/geom/geom_dev.c:
sys/geom/geom_disk.c:
Use attribute changed events to track updates to physical path
information.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM
events for this driver. When this event occurs, and
the updated buffer type references our physical path
attribute, emit a GEOM attribute changed event via the
disk_attr_changed() API.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c:
Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM
events for this driver. When this event occurs, update
the physical patch devfs alias for this pass instance.
Submitted by: gibbs
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
- Only attempt the closing synchronize cache on a disk
if it is still there.
- When a device is lost, report the number of outstanding
I/Os as they are drained.
- When a device is lost, return any unprocessed bios with
ENXIO instead of EIO.
- Filter asynchronous events, but always allow cam_periph_async()
to see them too.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
other device attributes stored in the CAM Existing Device Table (EDT).
This includes some infrastructure requried by the enclosure services
driver to export physical path information.
Make the CAM device advanced info interface accept store requests.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c:
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h:
- Replace scsi_get_sas_addr() with a scsi_get_devid() which takes
a callback that decides whether to accept a particular descriptor.
Provide callbacks for NAA IEEE Registered addresses and for SAS
addresses, replacing the old function. This is needed because
the old function doesn't work for an enclosure address for a SAS
device, which is not flagged as a SAS address, but is NAA IEEE
Registered. It may be worthwhile merging this interface with the
devid match interface.
- Add a few more defines for some device ID fields.
sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c:
- Update for the CCB_DEV_ADVINFO interface change.
cam/cam_xpt_internal.h:
- Add the new fields for the physical path string to the CAM EDT.
cam/cam_ccb.h:
- Rename CCB_GDEV_ADVINFO to simply CCB_DEV_ADVINFO, and the ccb
structure to ccb_dev_advinfo.
- Add a flag that changes this CCB's action to store, rather than
the default, retrieve.
- Add a new buffer type, CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH, for the new CAM EDT
physpath field.
- Remove the never-implemented transport & proto flags.
cam/cam_xpt.c:
cam/cam_xpt.h:
- Add xpt_getattr(), which provides a wrapper for fetching a device's
attribute using the GEOM strings as key. This method currently
supports "GEOM::ident" and "GEOM::physpath".
Submitted by: will
Reviewed by : gibbs
Extend the XPT_DEV_MATCH api to allow a device search by device ID.
As far as the API is concerned, device ID is a binary blob to be
interpreted by the transport layer. The SCSI implementation assumes
it is an array of VPD device ID descriptors.
sys/cam/cam_ccb.h:
Create a new structure, device_id_match_pattern, and
update the XPT_DEV_MATCH datastructures and flags so
that this pattern type can be used.
sys/cam/cam_xpt.c:
- A single pattern matching on both inquiry data and device
ID is invalid. Report any violators.
- Pass device ID match requests through to the new routine
scsi_devid_match(). The direct call of a SCSI routine is
a layering violation, but no worse than the one a few
lines up that checks inquiry data. Defer cleaning this
up until our future, larger, rototilling of CAM.
- Zero out cam_ed and cam_et nodes on allocation. Prior to
this change, device_id_len and device_id were not inialized,
preventing proper detection of the presence of this
information.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c:
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h:
Add the scsi_match_devid() routine.
Add a helper function for extracting peripherial driver names
sys/cam/cam_periph.c:
sys/cam/cam_periph.h:
Add the cam_periph_list() method which fills an sbuf
with a comma delimited list of the peripheral instances
associated with a given CAM path.
Add a helper functions for SCSI commands used by the SES driver.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c:
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h:
Add structure definitions and csio filling functions for
the receive diagnostic results and send diagnostic commands.
Misc CAM XPT cleanups.
sys/cam/cam_xpt.c:
Broadcast AC_FOUND_DEVICE and AC_PATH_REGISTERED
events at the time async event handlers are attached
even when registering just for events on a partitular
SIM. Previously, you had to register for these
events on all SIMs in the system in order to get
the initial broadcast even though subsequent device
and path arrivals would be delivered.
sys/cam/cam_xpt.c:
Remove SIM mutex held asserts from path accessors.
CAM paths are reference counted and it is this
reference count, not the sim mutex, that garantees
they are stable.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
An optical disk may not have a TOC (e.g. for blank media) and userland
software may legitimately try to use CDIOREADTOCHEADER to find out about
the TOC.
Silence from: scsi@
MFC after: 10 days
reading. (This was already done for writing to a sysctl). This
requires all SYSCTL setups to specify a type. Most of them are now
checked at compile-time.
Remove SYSCTL_*X* sysctl additions as the print being in hex should be
controlled by the -x flag to sysctl(8).
Succested by: bde
camcontrol.c: In buildbusdevlist(), don't attempt to get call
getdevid() for an unconfigured device, even when the
verbose flag is set. The cam_open_btl() call will almost
certainly fail.
Probe for the buffer size when issuing the XPT_GDEV_ADVINFO
CCB. Probing for the buffer size first helps us avoid
allocating the maximum buffer size when it really may not
be necessary. This also helps avoid errors from
cam_periph_mapmem() if we attempt to map more than MAXPHYS.
cam_periph.c: In cam_periph_mapmem(), if the XPT_GDEV_ADVINFO CCB
shows a bufsiz of 0, we don't have anything to map,
so just return.
Also, set the maximum mapping size to MAXPHYS
instead of DFLTPHYS for XPT_GDEV_ADVINFO CCBs,
since they don't actually go down to the hardware.
scsi_pass.c: Don't bother mapping the buffer in XPT_GDEV_ADVINFO
CCBs if bufsiz is 0.
This includes support in the kernel, camcontrol(8), libcam and the mps(4)
driver for SMP passthrough.
The CAM SCSI probe code has been modified to fetch Inquiry VPD page 0x00
to determine supported pages, and will now fetch page 0x83 in addition to
page 0x80 if supported.
Add two new CAM CCBs, XPT_SMP_IO, and XPT_GDEV_ADVINFO. The SMP CCB is
intended for SMP requests and responses. The ADVINFO is currently used to
fetch cached VPD page 0x83 data from the transport layer, but is intended
to be extensible to fetch other types of device-specific data.
SMP-only devices are not currently represented in the CAM topology, and so
the current semantics are that the SIM will route SMP CCBs to either the
addressed device, if it contains an SMP target, or its parent, if it
contains an SMP target. (This is noted in cam_ccb.h, since it will change
later once we have the ability to have SMP-only devices in CAM's topology.)
smp_all.c,
smp_all.h: New helper routines for SMP. This includes
SMP request building routines, response parsing
routines, error decoding routines, and structure
definitions for a number of SMP commands.
libcam/Makefile: Add smp_all.c to libcam, so that SMP functionality
is available to userland applications.
camcontrol.8,
camcontrol.c: Add smp passthrough support to camcontrol. Several
new subcommands are now available:
'smpcmd' functions much like 'cmd', except that it
allows the user to send generic SMP commands.
'smprg' sends the SMP report general command, and
displays the decoded output. It will automatically
fetch extended output if it is available.
'smppc' sends the SMP phy control command, with any
number of potential options. Among other things,
this allows the user to reset a phy on a SAS
expander, or disable a phy on an expander.
'smpmaninfo' sends the SMP report manufacturer
information and displays the decoded output.
'smpphylist' displays a list of phys on an
expander, and the CAM devices attached to those
phys, if any.
cam.h,
cam.c: Add a status value for SMP errors
(CAM_SMP_STATUS_ERROR).
Add a missing description for CAM_SCSI_IT_NEXUS_LOST.
Add support for SMP commands to cam_error_string().
cam_ccb.h: Rename the CAM_DIR_RESV flag to CAM_DIR_BOTH. SMP
commands are by nature bi-directional, and we may
need to support bi-directional SCSI commands later.
Add the XPT_SMP_IO CCB. Since SMP commands are
bi-directional, there are pointers for both the
request and response.
Add a fill routine for SMP CCBs.
Add the XPT_GDEV_ADVINFO CCB. This is currently
used to fetch cached page 0x83 data from the
transport later, but is extensible to fetch many
other types of data.
cam_periph.c: Add support in cam_periph_mapmem() for XPT_SMP_IO
and XPT_GDEV_ADVINFO CCBs.
cam_xpt.c: Add support for executing XPT_SMP_IO CCBs.
cam_xpt_internal.h: Add fields for VPD pages 0x00 and 0x83 in struct
cam_ed.
scsi_all.c: Add scsi_get_sas_addr(), a function that parses
VPD page 0x83 data and pulls out a SAS address.
scsi_all.h: Add VPD page 0x00 and 0x83 structures, and a
prototype for scsi_get_sas_addr().
scsi_pass.c: Add support for mapping buffers in XPT_SMP_IO and
XPT_GDEV_ADVINFO CCBs.
scsi_xpt.c: In the SCSI probe code, first ask the device for
VPD page 0x00. If any VPD pages are supported,
that page is required to be implemented. Based on
the response, we may probe for the serial number
(page 0x80) or device id (page 0x83).
Add support for the XPT_GDEV_ADVINFO CCB.
sys/conf/files: Add smp_all.c.
mps.c: Add support for passing in a uio in mps_map_command(),
so we can map a S/G list at once.
Add support for SMP passthrough commands in
mps_data_cb(). SMP is a special case, because the
first buffer in the S/G list is outbound and the
second buffer is inbound.
Add support for warning the user if the busdma code
comes back with more buffers than will work for the
command. This will, for example, help the user
determine why an SMP command failed if busdma comes
back with three buffers.
mps_pci.c: Add sys/uio.h.
mps_sas.c: Add the SAS address and the parent handle to the
list of fields we pull from device page 0 and cache
in struct mpssas_target. These are needed for SMP
passthrough.
Add support for the XPT_SMP_IO CCB. For now, this
CCB is routed to the addressed device if it supports
SMP, or to its parent if it does not and the parent
does. This is necessary because CAM does not
currently support SMP-only nodes in the topology.
Make SMP passthrough support conditional on
__FreeBSD_version >= 900026. This will make it
easier to MFC this change to the driver without
MFCing the CAM changes as well.
mps_user.c: Un-staticize mpi_init_sge() so we can use it for
the SMP passthrough code.
mpsvar.h: Add a uio and iovecs into struct mps_command for
SMP passthrough commands.
Add a cm_max_segs field to struct mps_command so
that we can warn the user if busdma comes back with
too many segments.
Clear the cm_reply when a command gets freed. If
it is not cleared, reply frames will eventually get
freed into the pool multiple times and corrupt the
pool. (This fix is from scottl.)
Add a prototype for mpi_init_sge().
sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version to 900026 for the for the
inclusion of the XPT_GDEV_ADVINFO and XPT_SMP_IO
CAM CCBs.
Add the BIO_ORDERED flag for struct bio and update bio clients to use it.
The barrier semantics of bioq_insert_tail() were broken in two ways:
o In bioq_disksort(), an added bio could be inserted at the head of
the queue, even when a barrier was present, if the sort key for
the new entry was less than that of the last queued barrier bio.
o The last_offset used to generate the sort key for newly queued bios
did not stay at the position of the barrier until either the
barrier was de-queued, or a new barrier (which updates last_offset)
was queued. When a barrier is in effect, we know that the disk
will pass through the barrier position just before the
"blocked bios" are released, so using the barrier's offset for
last_offset is the optimal choice.
sys/geom/sched/subr_disk.c:
sys/kern/subr_disk.c:
o Update last_offset in bioq_insert_tail().
o Only update last_offset in bioq_remove() if the removed bio is
at the head of the queue (typically due to a call via
bioq_takefirst()) and no barrier is active.
o In bioq_disksort(), if we have a barrier (insert_point is non-NULL),
set prev to the barrier and cur to it's next element. Now that
last_offset is kept at the barrier position, this change isn't
strictly necessary, but since we have to take a decision branch
anyway, it does avoid one, no-op, loop iteration in the while
loop that immediately follows.
o In bioq_disksort(), bypass the normal sort for bios with the
BIO_ORDERED attribute and instead insert them into the queue
with bioq_insert_tail(). bioq_insert_tail() not only gives
the desired command order during insertion, but also provides
barrier semantics so that commands disksorted in the future
cannot pass the just enqueued transaction.
sys/sys/bio.h:
Add BIO_ORDERED as bit 4 of the bio_flags field in struct bio.
sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c:
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c
Use an ordered command for SCSI/ATA-NCQ commands issued in
response to bios with the BIO_ORDERED flag set.
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c
Use an ordered tag when issuing a synchronize cache command.
Wrap some lines to 80 columns.
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_geom.c
sys/geom/geom_io.c
Mark bios with the BIO_FLUSH command as BIO_ORDERED.
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
MFC after: 1 month
This makes things easier for target implementations to calculate how many
elements they need to allocate.
Discussed with: mjacob, gibbs
MFC after: 1 week
the case of immediate unconfigure after configure. Hold the periph an
extra count while we have the task to create sysctl context outstanding
so that the periph doesn't go away unexpectedly.
Sponsored by: Panasas
Reviewed by: scsi@
MFC after: 1 month
better devices. This can be disabled on a per-device basis using quirks as
well.
This also handles the case where there is actually no connected LUN 0
(which can definitely be the case for storage arrays).
Reviewed by: scsi@
MFC after: 1 month
for REPORT and SET TARGET PORT GROUP commands (foundations for future work).
Regularize opcodes to be upper case hex.
Pick *one* of tab or space after #define (tab) and stick with that.
MFC after: 2 weeks
whole bus (XPT_SCAN_BUS) and a single lun on that bus (XPT_SCAN_LUN).
It's less resource comsumptive than scanning a whole bus when the
caller knows only one target has changes.
Reviewed by: scsi@
Sponsored by: Panasas
MFC after: 1 month
d_mediasize
CD_FLAG_VALID_TOC is not required for setting those media properties.
PR: kern/145385
Submitted by: Juergen Lock <nox@jelal.kn-bremen.de>
a slightly different version
Tested by: Pavel Sukhoy <sukhoy@ripn.net>,
Markus Wild <m.wild@cybernet.ch>,
Juergen Lock <nox@jelal.kn-bremen.de>,
uqs
MFC after: 1 week
- Unify bus reset/probe sequence. Whenever bus attached at boot or later,
CAM will automatically reset and scan it. It allows to remove duplicate
code from many drivers.
- Any bus, attached before CAM completed it's boot-time initialization,
will equally join to the process, delaying boot if needed.
- New kern.cam.boot_delay loader tunable should help controllers that
are still unable to register their buses in time (such as slow USB/
PCCard/ CardBus devices), by adding one more event to wait on boot.
- To allow synchronization between different CAM levels, concept of
requests priorities was extended. Priorities now split between several
"run levels". Device can be freezed at specified level, allowing higher
priority requests to pass. For example, no payload requests allowed,
until PMP driver enable port. ATA XPT negotiate transfer parameters,
periph driver configure caching and so on.
- Frozen requests are no more counted by request allocation scheduler.
It fixes deadlocks, when frozen low priority payload requests occupying
slots, required by higher levels to manage theit execution.
- Two last changes were holding proper ATA reinitialization and error
recovery implementation. Now it is done: SATA controllers and Port
Multipliers now implement automatic hot-plug and should correctly
recover from timeouts and bus resets.
- Improve SCSI error recovery for devices on buses without automatic sense
reporting, such as ATAPI or USB. For example, it allows CAM to wait, while
CD drive loads disk, instead of immediately return error status.
- Decapitalize diagnostic messages and make them more readable and sensible.
- Teach PMP driver to limit maximum speed on fan-out ports.
- Make boot wait for PMP scan completes, and make rescan more reliable.
- Fix pass driver, to return CCB to user level in case of error.
- Increase number of retries in cd driver, as device may return several UAs.
Introduce ATA_CAM kernel option, turning ata(4) controller drivers into
cam(4) interface modules. When enabled, this options deprecates all ata(4)
peripheral drivers (ad, acd, ...) and interfaces and allows cam(4) drivers
(ada, cd, ...) and interfaces to be natively used instead.
As side effect of this, ata(4) mode setting code was completely rewritten
to make controller API more strict and permit above change. While doing
this, SATA revision was separated from PATA mode. It allows DMA-incapable
SATA devices to operate and makes hw.ata.atapi_dma tunable work again.
Also allow ata(4) controller drivers (except some specific or broken ones)
to handle larger data transfers. Previous constraint of 64K was artificial
and is not really required by PCI ATA BM specification or hardware.
Submitted by: nwitehorn (powerpc part)
- Move tagged queueing control from ADA to ATA XPT. It allows to control
device command queue length correctly. First step to support < 32 tags.
- Limit queue for non-tagged devices by 2 slots for ahci(4) and siis(4).
- Implement quirk matching for ATA devices.
- Move xpt_schedule_dev_sendq() from header to source file.
- Move delayed queue shrinking to the more expected place - element freeing.
- Remove some SCSIsms in ATA.
- Remove CAM_PERIPH_POLLED flag. It is broken by design. Polling can't be
periph flag. May be SIM, may be CCB, but now it works fine just without it.
- Remove check unused for at least five years. If we will ever have non-BIO
devices in CAM, this check is smallest of what we will need.
- If several controllers complete requests same time, call swi_sched()
only once.
disk is first probed. dagetcapacity is called whenever the disk is opened from
geom via d_open(), a zero sector size will cause geom to panic later on.
Fix reference counting bug, when device unreferenced before then
invalidated. To do it, do not handle validity flag as another
reference, but explicitly modify reference count each time flag is
modified.
Discovered by: thompsa
- Reduce code duplication in ATA XPT and PMP driver.
- Move PIO size setting from ada driver to ATA XPT. It is XPT business
to negotiate transfer details. ada driver is now stateless.
- Report PIO size to SIM. It is required for correct PATA SIM operation.
- Tune PMP scan timings. It workarounds some problems with SiI.
- If reset hapens during PMP initialization - restart it.
- Introduce early-initialized periph drivers, which are used during initial
scan process. Use it for xpt, probe, aprobe and pmp. It gives pmp chance
to finish scan before mountroot and numerate devices in right order.
allocations M_NOWAIT so that we don't try and sleep with a nested non-sleepable
lock.
This makes the userland scsi_target begin to function again.
Obtained from: Sean Bruno
MFC after: 1 month
