These scripts, containing
# KEYWORD: firstboot
will only be run if a sentinel file (default: /firstboot, configurable
via the rc.conf ${firstboot_sentinel} variable) exists; this sentinel
file will be deleted at the end of the boot process.
Scripts can request that the system reboot after the first boot by
creating the file ${firstboot_sentinel}-reboot.
This functionality is expected to be useful for embedded systems and
virtual machine images, where it may be desirable to
(a) download and install updates which became available between when
the image was created and when it was "turned on";
(b) download and install packages which may be newer than those
which were available when the image was created;
(c) install packages which run binaries during their install process,
bypassing the problem of cross-architecture installs;
(d) resize filesystems to match the disk onto which a VM image was
installed;
(e) perform initialization tasks relevant to cloud systems (e.g.,
Amazon's Elastic Compute Cloud);
and likely to perform many other one-time initialization functions.
Document this new functionality in rc.conf(5) and rc(8). [2]
Reviewed by: freebsd-current, freebsd-rc [1]
Reviewed by: Warren Block [2]
MFC after: 3 days
and enable the usage by sendmail if sendmail is enabled. Include and
document knobs to disable this feature and also set the Common Name of
the certificate created.
As the certificate is signed w/ a discarded key, it only helps prevent
Eve, but not Malory from knowing the contents of the emails.
This means that new installs (and people that use the updated freebsd.mc
file) will automaticly have STARTTLS enabled allowing incoming email to
be encrypted in most cases.
Reviewed by: gshapiro
MFC after: 3 days
Security: Yes, please.
Refactor of /dev/random device. Main points include:
* Userland seeding is no longer used. This auto-seeds at boot time
on PC/Desktop setups; this may need some tweeking and intelligence
from those folks setting up embedded boxes, but the work is believed
to be minimal.
* An entropy cache is written to /entropy (even during installation)
and the kernel uses this at next boot.
* An entropy file written to /boot/entropy can be loaded by loader(8)
* Hardware sources such as rdrand are fed into Yarrow, and are no
longer available raw.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256240 | des | 2013-10-09 21:14:16 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 4 lines
Add a RANDOM_RWFILE option and hide the entropy cache code behind it.
Rename YARROW_RNG and FORTUNA_RNG to RANDOM_YARROW and RANDOM_FORTUNA.
Add the RANDOM_* options to LINT.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256239 | des | 2013-10-09 21:12:59 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 2 lines
Define RANDOM_PURE_RNDTEST for rndtest(4).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256204 | des | 2013-10-09 18:51:38 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 2 lines
staticize struct random_hardware_source
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256203 | markm | 2013-10-09 18:50:36 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 2 lines
Wrap some policy-rich code in 'if NOTYET' until we can thresh out
what it really needs to do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256184 | des | 2013-10-09 10:13:12 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 2 lines
Re-add /dev/urandom for compatibility purposes.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256182 | des | 2013-10-09 10:11:14 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 3 lines
Add missing include guards and move the existing ones out of the
implementation namespace.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256168 | markm | 2013-10-08 23:14:07 +0100 (Tue, 08 Oct 2013) | 10 lines
Fix some just-noticed problems:
o Allow this to work with "nodevice random" by fixing where the
MALLOC pool is defined.
o Fix the explicit reseed code. This was correct as submitted, but
in the project branch doesn't need to set the "seeded" bit as this
is done correctly in the "unblock" function.
o Remove some debug ifdeffing.
o Adjust comments.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256159 | markm | 2013-10-08 19:48:11 +0100 (Tue, 08 Oct 2013) | 6 lines
Time to eat crow for me.
I replaced the sx_* locks that Arthur used with regular mutexes;
this turned out the be the wrong thing to do as the locks need to
be sleepable. Revert this folly.
# Submitted by: Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com> (In original diff)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256138 | des | 2013-10-08 12:05:26 +0100 (Tue, 08 Oct 2013) | 10 lines
Add YARROW_RNG and FORTUNA_RNG to sys/conf/options.
Add a SYSINIT that forces a reseed during proc0 setup, which happens
fairly late in the boot process.
Add a RANDOM_DEBUG option which enables some debugging printf()s.
Add a new RANDOM_ATTACH entropy source which harvests entropy from the
get_cyclecount() delta across each call to a device attach method.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256135 | markm | 2013-10-08 07:54:52 +0100 (Tue, 08 Oct 2013) | 8 lines
Debugging. My attempt at EVENTHANDLER(multiuser) was a failure; use
EVENTHANDLER(mountroot) instead.
This means we can't count on /var being present, so something will
need to be done about harvesting /var/db/entropy/... .
Some policy now needs to be sorted out, and a pre-sync cache needs
to be written, but apart from that we are now ready to go.
Over to review.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256094 | markm | 2013-10-06 23:45:02 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 8 lines
Snapshot.
Looking pretty good; this mostly works now. New code includes:
* Read cached entropy at startup, both from files and from loader(8)
preloaded entropy. Failures are soft, but announced. Untested.
* Use EVENTHANDLER to do above just before we go multiuser. Untested.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256088 | markm | 2013-10-06 14:01:42 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 2 lines
Fix up the man page for random(4). This mainly removes no-longer-relevant
details about HW RNGs, reseeding explicitly and user-supplied
entropy.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256087 | markm | 2013-10-06 13:43:42 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 6 lines
As userland writing to /dev/random is no more, remove the "better
than nothing" bootstrap mode.
Add SWI harvesting to the mix.
My box seeds Yarrow by itself in a few seconds! YMMV; more to follow.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256086 | markm | 2013-10-06 13:40:32 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 11 lines
Debug run. This now works, except that the "live" sources haven't
been tested. With all sources turned on, this unlocks itself in
a couple of seconds! That is no my box, and there is no guarantee
that this will be the case everywhere.
* Cut debug prints.
* Use the same locks/mutexes all the way through.
* Be a tad more conservative about entropy estimates.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256084 | markm | 2013-10-06 13:35:29 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 5 lines
Don't use the "real" assembler mnemonics; older compilers may not
understand them (like when building CURRENT on 9.x).
# Submitted by: Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256081 | markm | 2013-10-06 10:55:28 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 12 lines
SNAPSHOT.
Simplify the malloc pools; We only need one for this device.
Simplify the harvest queue.
Marginally improve the entropy pool hashing, making it a bit faster
in the process.
Connect up the hardware "live" source harvesting. This is simplistic
for now, and will need to be made rate-adaptive.
All of the above passes a compile test but needs to be debugged.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256042 | markm | 2013-10-04 07:55:06 +0100 (Fri, 04 Oct 2013) | 25 lines
Snapshot. This passes the build test, but has not yet been finished or debugged.
Contains:
* Refactor the hardware RNG CPU instruction sources to feed into
the software mixer. This is unfinished. The actual harvesting needs
to be sorted out. Modified by me (see below).
* Remove 'frac' parameter from random_harvest(). This was never
used and adds extra code for no good reason.
* Remove device write entropy harvesting. This provided a weak
attack vector, was not very good at bootstrapping the device. To
follow will be a replacement explicit reseed knob.
* Separate out all the RANDOM_PURE sources into separate harvest
entities. This adds some secuity in the case where more than one
is present.
* Review all the code and fix anything obviously messy or inconsistent.
Address som review concerns while I'm here, like rename the pseudo-rng
to 'dummy'.
# Submitted by: Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com> (the first item)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r255319 | markm | 2013-09-06 18:51:52 +0100 (Fri, 06 Sep 2013) | 4 lines
Yarrow wants entropy estimations to be conservative; the usual idea
is that if you are certain you have N bits of entropy, you declare
N/2.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r255075 | markm | 2013-08-30 18:47:53 +0100 (Fri, 30 Aug 2013) | 4 lines
Remove short-lived idea; thread to harvest (eg) RDRAND enropy into the
usual harvest queues. It was a nifty idea, but too heavyweight.
# Submitted by: Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r255071 | markm | 2013-08-30 12:42:57 +0100 (Fri, 30 Aug 2013) | 4 lines
Separate out the Software RNG entropy harvesting queue and thread
into its own files.
# Submitted by: Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r254934 | markm | 2013-08-26 20:07:03 +0100 (Mon, 26 Aug 2013) | 2 lines
Remove the short-lived namei experiment.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r254928 | markm | 2013-08-26 19:35:21 +0100 (Mon, 26 Aug 2013) | 2 lines
Snapshot; Do some running repairs on entropy harvesting. More needs
to follow.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r254927 | markm | 2013-08-26 19:29:51 +0100 (Mon, 26 Aug 2013) | 15 lines
Snapshot of current work;
1) Clean up namespace; only use "Yarrow" where it is Yarrow-specific
or close enough to the Yarrow algorithm. For the rest use a neutral
name.
2) Tidy up headers; put private stuff in private places. More could
be done here.
3) Streamline the hashing/encryption; no need for a 256-bit counter;
128 bits will last for long enough.
There are bits of debug code lying around; these will be removed
at a later stage.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r254784 | markm | 2013-08-24 14:54:56 +0100 (Sat, 24 Aug 2013) | 39 lines
1) example (partially humorous random_adaptor, that I call "EXAMPLE")
* It's not meant to be used in a real system, it's there to show how
the basics of how to create interfaces for random_adaptors. Perhaps
it should belong in a manual page
2) Move probe.c's functionality in to random_adaptors.c
* rename random_ident_hardware() to random_adaptor_choose()
3) Introduce a new way to choose (or select) random_adaptors via tunable
"rngs_want" It's a list of comma separated names of adaptors, ordered
by preferences. I.e.:
rngs_want="yarrow,rdrand"
Such setting would cause yarrow to be preferred to rdrand. If neither of
them are available (or registered), then system will default to
something reasonable (currently yarrow). If yarrow is not present, then
we fall back to the adaptor that's first on the list of registered
adaptors.
4) Introduce a way where RNGs can play a role of entropy source. This is
mostly useful for HW rngs.
The way I envision this is that every HW RNG will use this
functionality by default. Functionality to disable this is also present.
I have an example of how to use this in random_adaptor_example.c (see
modload event, and init function)
5) fix kern.random.adaptors from
kern.random.adaptors: yarrowpanicblock
to
kern.random.adaptors: yarrow,panic,block
6) add kern.random.active_adaptor to indicate currently selected
adaptor:
root@freebsd04:~ # sysctl kern.random.active_adaptor
kern.random.active_adaptor: yarrow
# Submitted by: Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com>
Submitted by: Dag-Erling Smørgrav <des@FreeBSD.org>, Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: des@FreeBSD.org
Approved by: re (delphij)
Approved by: secteam (des,delphij)
command line options. The "jail_<jname>_*" rc.conf(5) variables for
per-jail configuration are automatically converted to
/var/run/jail.<jname>.conf before the jail(8) utility is invoked.
This is transparently backward compatible.
- Fix a minor bug in jail(8) which prevented it from returning false
when jail -r failed.
Approved by: re (glebius)
generates a configuration suitable for running unbound as a caching
forwarding resolver, and configures resolvconf(8) to update unbound's
list of forwarders in addition to /etc/resolv.conf. The initial list
is taken from the existing resolv.conf, which is rewritten to point to
localhost. Alternatively, a list of forwarders can be provided on the
command line.
To assist this script, add an rc.subr command called "enabled" which
does nothing except return 0 if the service is enabled and 1 if it is
not, without going through the usual checks. We should consider doing
the same for "status", which is currently pointless.
Add an rc script for unbound, called local_unbound. If there is no
configuration file, the rc script runs local-unbound-setup to generate
one.
Note that these scripts place the unbound configuration files in
/var/unbound rather than /etc/unbound. This is necessary so that
unbound can reload its configuration while chrooted. We should
probably provide symlinks in /etc.
Approved by: re (blanket)
- Reconnect with some minor modifications, in particular now selsocket()
internals are adapted to use sbintime units after recent'ish calloutng
switch.
device names "md" or "md[0-9]*" and a "file" option are specified in
/etc/fstab like this:
md none swap sw,file=/swap.bin 0 0
- Add GBDE/GELI encrypted swap space specification support, which
rc.d/encswap supported. The /etc/fstab lines are like the following:
/dev/ada1p1.bde none swap sw 0 0
/dev/ada1p2.eli none swap sw 0 0
.eli devices accepts aalgo, ealgo, keylen, and sectorsize as options.
swapctl(8) can understand an encrypted device in the command line
like this:
# swapctl -a /dev/ada2p1.bde
- "-L" flag is added to support "late" option to defer swapon until
rc.d/mountlate runs.
- rc.d script change:
rc.d/encswap -> removed
rc.d/addswap -> just display a warning message if $swapfile is defined
rc.d/swap1 -> renamed to rc.d/swap
rc.d/swaplate -> newly added to support "late" option
These changes alleviate a race condition between device creation/removal
and swapon/swapoff.
MFC after: 1 week
Reviewed by: wblock (manual page)
be kept around to the 10 most recent ones.
Add UPDATING entry with info how to return to the previous behaviour (no
limits).
Obtained from: WHEEL Systems
auditdistd (distributed audit daemon) to the build:
- Manual cross references
- Makefile for auditdistd
- rc.d script, rc.conf entrie
- New group and user for auditdistd; associated aliases, etc.
The audit trail distribution daemon provides reliable,
cryptographically protected (and sandboxed) delivery of audit tails
from live clients to audit server hosts in order to both allow
centralised analysis, and improve resilience in the event of client
compromises: clients are not permitted to change trail contents
after submission.
Submitted by: pjd
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation (auditdistd)
GIANT from VFS. In addition, disconnect also netsmb, which is a base
requirement for SMBFS.
In the while SMBFS regular users can use FUSE interface and smbnetfs
port to work with their SMBFS partitions.
Also, there are ongoing efforts by vendor to support in-kernel smbfs,
so there are good chances that it will get relinked once properly locked.
This is not targeted for MFC.
GIANT from VFS. In addition, disconnect also netncp, which is a base
requirement for NWFS.
In the possibility of a future maintenance of the code and later
readd to the FreeBSD base, maybe we should think about a better location
for netncp. I'm not entirely sure the / top location is actually right,
however I will let network people to comment on that more specifically.
This is not targeted for MFC.
o change rcname to kfd;
o move mandatory options to command_args;
o add missing "shutdown" keyword;
o fix require line. Kfd doesn't really need to be started before
daemons.
Suggested by: dougb
certain systems that take a long time to shut down, without adversely
affecting things that shut down quickly. It's also 30 seconds less than
the default hard limit of 120 seconds in kern.init_shutdown_timeout.
PR: conf/109272
Submitted by: Radim Kolar SF.NET <hsn@sendmail.cz>
1. Add new functionality to the force_depend method to incorporate the
tests for whether the service is enabled and/or already running.
2. Add a new option to bypass checking only that the service is enabled
at boot time, and always check if it is running.
3. Use this new functionality to greatly simplify the rc.d scripts that
use force_depend.
4. Add a force_depend for statd in lockd
5. Remove the check that either nfs_server or nfs_client is _enable'd
from statd and lockd. This was always overkill, and prevented using
the {one|force}start options, as well as stop'ing on the command line.
6. The yp* scripts had some of their arguments in various weird orders.
Bring them into line with the model.
7. If mountd fails to create /var/db/mountdtab, err out.
Ideas, suggestions, and/or review from delphij and jilles.
Pointy hats are completely my responsibility however.
side effect of something else using them. If they haven't been loaded
already but you want to use them, say for configuring a jail, you're out
of luck.
So add a knob to always load the default rulesets. While I'm here document
the other devfs_ knobs in rc.conf.5.
Make sure that static ARP and NDP bindings are set before NETWORKING.
As static_ndp is based on static_arp, pass copyright to the project with
permission of the original author (delphij@).
Reviewed by: delphij@FreeBSD.org
MFC after: 3 days
(r225485). When setting an interface name to it, the following
configurations will be enabled:
1. "no_radr" is set to all IPv6 interfaces automatically.
2. "-no_radr accept_rtadv" will be set only for $ipv6_cpe_wanif. This is
done just before evaluating $ifconfig_IF_ipv6 in the rc.d scripts (this
means you can manually supersede this configuration if necessary).
3. The node will add RA-sending routers to the default router list
even if net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=1.
This mode is added to conform to RFC 6204 (a router which connects
the end-user network to a service provider network). To enable
packet forwarding, you still need to set ipv6_gateway_enable=YES.
Note that accepting router entries into the default router list when
packet forwarding capability and a routing daemon are enabled can
result in messing up the routing table. To minimize such unexpected
behaviors, "no_radr" is set on all interfaces but $ipv6_cpe_wanif.
Approved by: re (bz)
If not specified, network.subr will add it automatically if we have
INET support (1).
In network.subr only call the address family up/down functions
if the respective AF is available.
Switch to new kern.features variables for inet and inet6 as the
inet sysctl tree is also available for IPv6-only kernels leading
to unexpected results.
Suggested by: hrs (1)
Reviewed by: hrs
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by: iXsystems
MFC after: 20 days
can use the "-o" option to force the old NFS server to run.
Running the old NFS server is enabled by setting
oldnfs_server_enable="YES". The scripts will only enable
providing service for NFSv4 if nfsv4_server_enable="YES"
is set.
Reviewed by: dougb (rc)
like, determines the path to a pid file as it is specified in a conf file.
Use the new feature for rc.d/named and rc.d/devd, the 2 services in the
base that list their pid files in their conf files.
Remove the now-obsolete named_pidfile, and warn users if they have it set.
case user wants to implement his own actions and doesn't want the attributes to
vanish.
Obtained from: Wheel Systems Sp. z o.o. http://www.wheelsystems.com
MFC after: 3 days
The $ip6addrctl_policy is a variable to choose a pre-defined address
selection policy set by ip6addrctl(8).
The keyword "ipv4_prefer" sets IPv4-preferred one described in Section 10.3,
the keyword "ipv6_prefer" sets IPv6-preferred one in Section 2.1 in RFC 3484,
respectively. When "AUTO" is specified, it attempts to read
/etc/ip6addrctl.conf first. If it is found, it reads and installs it as
a policy table. If not, either of the two pre-defined policy tables is
chosen automatically according to $ipv6_activate_all_interfaces.
When $ipv6_activate_all_interfaces=NO, interfaces which have no corresponding
$ifconfig_IF_ipv6 is marked as IFDISABLED for security reason.
The default values are ip6addrctl_policy=AUTO and
ipv6_activate_all_interfaces=NO.
Discussed with: ume and bz
and ipv6_ifconfig_<interface> options have already been deprecated,
these changes do not alter that.
With these changes any value set for ipv6_enable will emit a
warning. In order to avoid a POLA violation for the deprecation
of the option ipv6_enable=NO will still disable configuration
for all interfaces other than lo0. ipv6_enable=YES will not have
any effect, but will emit an additional warning. Support and
warnings for this option will be removed in FreeBSD 10.x.
Consistent with the current code, in order for IPv6 to be configured
on an interface (other than lo0) an ifconfig_<interface>_ipv6
option will have to be added to /etc/rc.conf[.local].
1. Clean up and minor optimizations for the following functions:
ifconfig_up (the ipv6 elements)
ipv6if
ipv6_autoconfif
get_if_var
_ifconfig_getargs
The cleanups generally were to move the "easy" tests earlier in the
functions, and consolidate duplicate code.
2. Stop overloading ipv6_prefer with the ability to disable IPv6
configuration.
3. Remove noafif() which was only ever called from ipv6_autoconfif.
Instead, simplify and integrate the tests into that function, and
convert the test to use is_wired_interface() instead of listing
wireless interfaces explicitly.
4. Integrate backwards compatibility for ipv6_ifconfig_<interface>
into _ifconfig_getargs. This dramatically simplifies the code in
all of the callers, and avoids a lot of other code duplication.
5. In rc.d/netoptions, add code for an ipv6_privacy option to use
RFC 4193 style pseudo-random addresses (this is what windows does
by default, FYI).
6. Add support for the [NO]RTADV options in ifconfig_getargs() and
ipv6_autoconfif(). In the latter, include support for the explicit
addition of [-]accept_rtadv in ifconfig_<interface>_ipv6 as is done
in the current code.
7. In rc.d/netif add a warning if $ipv6_enable is set, and remove
the set_rcvar_obsolete for it. Also remove the latter from
rc.d/ip6addrctl.
8. In /etc/defaults/rc.conf:
Add an example for RTADV configuration.
Set ipv6_network_interfaces to AUTO.
Switch ipv6_prefer to YES. If ipv6_enable is not set this will have
no effect.
Add a default for ipv6_privacy (NO).
9. Document all of this in rc.conf.5.
At least in RELENG_7 this fixes some start problems for some programs
from the ports. It is also more correct, as a jail shall not expect
input (interactivity) from the jail-host.
Revert the current behavior of starting jails in the background and
make it optional only for the start of jails (jail_parallell_start=YES
in rc.conf):
- The stop can not be done in the background, the system needs to wait
until everything is stopped correctly before it can reboot or power
down.
- The start should not be done in parallel by default, this not only
breaks POLA for people comming from RELENG_x, it may also break a
dependency chain with other scripts in the jail-host, which need to
do some stuff after the jails are up and running (e.g. hardlinking
a mysql socket from one jail into another one).
Discussed on: freebsd-jails@
HAST allows to transparently store data on two physically separated machines
connected over the TCP/IP network. HAST works in Primary-Secondary
(Master-Backup, Master-Slave) configuration, which means that only one of the
cluster nodes can be active at any given time. Only Primary node is able to
handle I/O requests to HAST-managed devices. Currently HAST is limited to two
cluster nodes in total.
HAST operates on block level - it provides disk-like devices in /dev/hast/
directory for use by file systems and/or applications. Working on block level
makes it transparent for file systems and applications. There in no difference
between using HAST-provided device and raw disk, partition, etc. All of them
are just regular GEOM providers in FreeBSD.
For more information please consult hastd(8), hastctl(8) and hast.conf(5)
manual pages, as well as http://wiki.FreeBSD.org/HAST.
Sponsored by: FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by: OMCnet Internet Service GmbH
Sponsored by: TransIP BV
specify list of executables and/or rc scripts that should be executed
after firewall starts/stops.
Submitted by: Yuri Kurenkov <y dot kurenkov at init dot ru>
Reviewed by: rhodes, rc@
MFC after: 1 week
