calling ioctl(SIOC[AS]IFADDR).
This allows the following:
ifconfig xx0 inet 1.2.3.1 netmask 0xffffff00
ifconfig xx0 inet 1.2.3.17 netmask 0xfffffff0 alias
ifconfig xx0 inet 1.2.3.25 netmask 0xfffffff8 alias
ifconfig xx0 inet 1.2.3.26 netmask 0xffffffff alias
but would (given the above) reject this:
ifconfig xx0 inet 1.2.3.27 netmask 0xfffffff8 alias
due to the conflicting netmasks. I would assert that it's wrong
to mask the EEXIST returned from rtinit() as in the above scenario, the
deletion of the 1.2.3.25 address will leave the 1.2.3.27 address
as unroutable as it was in the first place.
Offered for review on: -arch, -net
Discussed with: stephen macmanus <stephenm@bayarea.net>
MFC after: 3 weeks
This change allows bootp to work with more than one interface, at the
expense of some rather ``wrong'' looking code. I plan to MFC this in
place of luigi's recent #ifdef BOOTP stuff that was committed to this
file in -stable, as that's slightly more wrong that this is.
Offered for review on: -arch, -net
MFC after: 2 weeks
most cases NULL is passed, but in some cases such as network driver locks
(which use the MTX_NETWORK_LOCK macro) and UMA zone locks, a name is used.
Tested on: i386, alpha, sparc64
general cleanup of the API. The entire API now consists of two functions
similar to the pre-KSE API. The suser() function takes a thread pointer
as its only argument. The td_ucred member of this thread must be valid
so the only valid thread pointers are curthread and a few kernel threads
such as thread0. The suser_cred() function takes a pointer to a struct
ucred as its first argument and an integer flag as its second argument.
The flag is currently only used for the PRISON_ROOT flag.
Discussed on: smp@
MI, not required to be a fixed size, and used in multiple headers.
This will grow in time, as more things move here from <sys/types.h>
and <machine/ansi.h>.
o Add missing type definitions (uint16_t and uint32_t) to
<arpa/inet.h> and <netinet/in.h>.
o Reduce pollution in <sys/types.h> by using `#if _FOO_T_DECLARED'
widgets to avoid including <sys/stdint.h>.
o Add some missing type definitions to <unistd.h> and note the ones
that still need to be added.
o Make use of <sys/_types.h> primitives in <grp.h> and <sys/types.h>.
Reviewed by: bde
Move the network code from using cr_cansee() to check whether a
socket is visible to a requesting credential to using a new
function, cr_canseesocket(), which accepts a subject credential
and object socket. Implement cr_canseesocket() so that it does a
prison check, a uid check, and add a comment where shortly a MAC
hook will go. This will allow MAC policies to seperately
instrument the visibility of sockets from the visibility of
processes.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
pointer which will then result in the allocated route's reference
count never being decremented. Just flood ping the localhost and
watch refcnt of the 127.0.0.1 route with netstat(1).
Submitted by: jayanth
Back out ip_output.c,v 1.143 and ip_mroute.c,v 1.69 that allowed
ip_output() to be called with a NULL route pointer. The previous
paragraph shows why this was a bad idea in the first place.
MFC after: 0 days
This increases the number of concurrent outgoing connections from ~4000
to ~16000. Other OSes (Solaris, OS X, NetBSD) and many other NAT
products have already made this change without ill effects, so we
should not run into any problems.
MFC after: 1 week
to are about to expire. This prevents high packet rate flows from
experiencing packet drops at the sender following ARP cache entry
timeout.
PR: kern/25517
Reviewed by: luigi
MFC after: 7 days
for POSIX.1-2001 conformance.
o Add magic to <netinet/in.h> and <netinet6/in6.h> to prevent
redefining INET_ADDRSTRLEN and INET6_ADDRSTRLEN.
o Add a note about missing typedefs in <arpa/inet.h>.
o In i386's <machine/endian.h>, macros have some advantages over
inlines, so change some inlines to macros.
o In i386's <machine/endian.h>, ungarbage collect word_swap_int()
(previously __uint16_swap_uint32), it has some uses on i386's with
PDP endianness.
Submitted by: bde
o Move a comment up in <machine/endian.h> that was accidentially moved
down a few revisions ago.
o Reenable userland's use of optimized inline-asm versions of
byteorder(3) functions.
o Fix ordering of prototypes vs. redefinition of byteorder(3)
functions, so that the non-GCC (libc asm) case has proper
prototypes.
o Add proper prototypes for byteorder(3) functions in <sys/param.h>.
o Prevent redundant duplicate prototypes by making use of the
_BYTEORDER_PROTOTYPED define.
o Move the bswap16(), bswap32(), bswap64() C functions into MD space
for platforms in which asm versions don't exist. This significantly
reduces the complexity of some things at the cost of duplicate code.
Reviewed by: bde
spares (the size of the field was changed from u_short to u_int to
reflect what it really ends up being). Accordingly, change users of
xucred to set and check this field as appropriate. In the kernel,
this is being done inside the new cru2x() routine which takes a
`struct ucred' and fills out a `struct xucred' according to the
former. This also has the pleasant sideaffect of removing some
duplicate code.
Reviewed by: rwatson
were destined for a broadcast IP address. All TCP packets with a
broadcast destination must be ignored. The system only ignored packets
that were _link-layer_ broadcasts or multicast. We need to check the
IP address too since it is quite possible for a broadcast IP address
to come in with a unicast link-layer address.
Note that the check existed prior to CSRG revision 7.35, but was
removed. This commit effectively backs out that nine-year-old change.
PR: misc/35022
so that after the first time we can follow the pointer instead
of having to scan the list.
This was the intended behaviour from day one.
PR: 34639
MFC-after: 3 days
deprecated in favor of the POSIX-defined lowercase variants.
o Change all occurrences of NTOHL() and associated marcros in the
source tree to use the lowercase function variants.
o Add missing license bits to sparc64's <machine/endian.h>.
Approved by: jake
o Clean up <machine/endian.h> files.
o Remove unused __uint16_swap_uint32() from i386's <machine/endian.h>.
o Remove prototypes for non-existent bswapXX() functions.
o Include <machine/endian.h> in <arpa/inet.h> to define the
POSIX-required ntohl() family of functions.
o Do similar things to expose the ntohl() family in libstand, <netinet/in.h>,
and <sys/param.h>.
o Prepend underscores to the ntohl() family to help deal with
complexities associated with having MD (asm and inline) versions, and
having to prevent exposure of these functions in other headers that
happen to make use of endian-specific defines.
o Create weak aliases to the canonical function name to help deal with
third-party software forgetting to include an appropriate header.
o Remove some now unneeded pollution from <sys/types.h>.
o Add missing <arpa/inet.h> includes in userland.
Tested on: alpha, i386
Reviewed by: bde, jake, tmm
this is a low-functionality change that changes the kernel to access the main
thread of a process via the linked list of threads rather than
assuming that it is embedded in the process. It IS still embeded there
but remove all teh code that assumes that in preparation for the next commit
which will actually move it out.
Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, gallatin@cs.duke.edu, benno rice,
some time. _All_ packets, regardless of destination, were accepted by
the machine as if addressed to it.
Jump back to 'pass' processing for a teed packet instead of falling
through as if it was ours.
PR: kern/31130
Reviewed by: -net, luigi
MFC after: 2 weeks
- Clear the cached destination before getting another cached route.
Otherwise, garbage in the padding space (which might be filled in if it was
used for IPv4) could annoy rtalloc.
Obtained from: KAME
(We should be able to handle locally originated IP packets, and
these do not have m_pkthdr.rcvif set.)
PR: kern/32806, kern/33766
Reviewed by: luigi
Fix tested by: Maxim Konovalov <maxim@macomnet.ru>,
Erwin Lansing <erwin@lansing.dk>
The following steps are involved:
a) the IP options related to routing (LSRR and SSRR) are processed
as though the router were a host,
b) the other IP options are processed as usual only if the packet
is destined for the router; otherwise they are ignored.
PR: kern/23123
Discussed in: freebsd-hackers
An old route will be NULL at that point if a packet were initially
routed to an interface (using the IP_ROUTETOIF flag.)
Submitted by: Igor Timkin <ivt@gamma.ru>
All TCP ISNs that are sent out are valid cookies, which allows entries
in the syncache to be dropped and still have the ACK accepted later.
As all entries pass through the syncache, there is no sudden switchover
from cache -> cookies when the cache is full; instead, syncache entries
simply have a reduced lifetime. More details may be found in the
"Resisting DoS attacks with a SYN cache" paper in the Usenix BSDCon 2002
conference proceedings.
Sponsored by: DARPA, NAI Labs
Now that we've increased the size of our send / receive buffers, bursting
an entire window onto the network may cause congestion. As a result,
we will slow start beginning with a flightsize of 4 packets.
Problem reported by: Thomas Zenker <thz@Lennartz-electronic.de>
MFC after: 3 days
Easily exploitable by flood pinging the target
host over an interface with the IFF_NOARP flag
set (all you need to know is the target host's
MAC address).
MFC after: 0 days
mutable contents of struct prison (hostname, securelevel, refcount,
pr_linux, ...)
o Generally introduce mtx_lock()/mtx_unlock() calls throughout kern/
so as to enforce these protections, in particular, in kern_mib.c
protection sysctl access to the hostname and securelevel, as well as
kern_prot.c access to the securelevel for access control purposes.
o Rewrite linux emulator abstractions for accessing per-jail linux
mib entries (osname, osrelease, osversion) so that they don't return
a pointer to the text in the struct linux_prison, rather, a copy
to an array passed into the calls. Likewise, update linprocfs to
use these primitives.
o Update in_pcb.c to always use prison_getip() rather than directly
accessing struct prison.
Reviewed by: jhb
receiver was not sending an immediate ack with delayed acks turned on
when the input buffer is drained, preventing the transmitter from
restarting immediately.
Propogate the TCP_NODELAY option to accept()ed sockets. (Helps tbench and
is a good idea anyway).
Some cleanup. Identify additonal issues in comments.
MFC after: 1 day
o Hide nonstandard functions and types in <netinet/in.h> when
_POSIX_SOURCE is defined.
o Add some missing types (required by POSIX.1-200x) to <netinet/in.h>.
o Restore vendor ID from Rev 1.1 in <netinet/in.h> and make use of new
__FBSDID() macro.
o Fix some miscellaneous issues in <arpa/inet.h>.
o Correct final argument for the inet_ntop() function (POSIX.1-200x).
o Get rid of the namespace pollution from <sys/types.h> in
<arpa/inet.h>.
Reviewed by: fenner
Partially submitted by: bde
interface address, blow the address away again before returning the
error.
In in_ifinit(), if we get an error from rtinit() and we've also got
a destination address, return the error rather than masking EEXISTS.
Failing to create a host route when configuring an interface should
be treated as an error.
received on an interface without an IP address, try to find a
non-loopback AF_INET address to use. If that fails, drop it.
Previously, we used the address at the top of the in_ifaddrhead list,
which didn't make much sense, and would cause a panic if there were no
AF_INET addresses configured on the system.
PR: 29337, 30524
Reviewed by: ru, jlemon
Obtained from: NetBSD
for passive mode data connections (PASV/EPSV -> 227/229). Well,
the actual punching happens a bit later, when the aliasing link
becomes fully specified.
Prodded by: Danny Carroll <dannycarroll@hotmail.com>
MFC after: 1 week
to be followed by nfsnodehashtbl, so bzeroing callouts beyond the end of
tcp_syncache soon caused a null pointer panic when nfsnodehashtbl was
accessed.
vnodes. This will hopefully serve as a base from which we can
expand the MP code. We currently do not attempt to obtain any
mutex or SX locks, but the door is open to add them when we nail
down exactly how that part of it is going to work.
sysctl_req', which describes in-progress sysctl requests. This permits
sysctl handlers to have access to the current thread, permitting work
on implementing td->td_ucred, migration of suser() to using struct
thread to derive the appropriate ucred, and allowing struct thread to be
passed down to other code, such as network code where td is not currently
available (and curproc is used).
o Note: netncp and netsmb are not updated to reflect this change, as they
are not currently KSE-adapted.
Reviewed by: julian
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
"[...] and removes the hostcache code from standard kernels---the
code that depends on it is not going to happen any time soon,
I'm afraid."
Time to clean up.
called and ip_output() encounters an error and bails (i.e. host
unreachable), we will leak an mbuf. This is because the code calls
m_freem(m0) after jumping to the bad: label at the end of the function,
when it should be calling m_freem(m). (m0 is the original mbuf list
_without_ the options mbuf prepended.)
Obtained from: NetBSD
ifconfig, which expects the address returned by the SIOCGIFNETMASK ioctl
to have a valid sa_family. Similar changes may be necessary for IPv6.
While we're here, get rid of an unnecessary temp variable.
MFC after: 2 weeks
is calculated. this caused some trouble in the code which the ip header
is not modified. for example, inbound policy lookup failed.
Obtained from: KAME
MFC after: 1 week
Have sys/net/route.c:rtrequest1(), which takes ``rt_addrinfo *''
as the argument. Pass rt_addrinfo all the way down to rtrequest1
and ifa->ifa_rtrequest. 3rd argument of ifa->ifa_rtrequest is now
``rt_addrinfo *'' instead of ``sockaddr *'' (almost noone is
using it anyways).
Benefit: the following command now works. Previously we needed
two route(8) invocations, "add" then "change".
# route add -inet6 default ::1 -ifp gif0
Remove unsafe typecast in rtrequest(), from ``rtentry *'' to
``sockaddr *''. It was introduced by 4.3BSD-Reno and never
corrected.
Obtained from: BSD/OS, NetBSD
MFC after: 1 month
PR: kern/28360
a single kern.security.seeotheruids_permitted, describes as:
"Unprivileged processes may see subjects/objects with different real uid"
NOTE: kern.ps_showallprocs exists in -STABLE, and therefore there is
an API change. kern.ipc.showallsockets does not.
- Check kern.security.seeotheruids_permitted in cr_cansee().
- Replace visibility calls to socheckuid() with cr_cansee() (retain
the change to socheckuid() in ipfw, where it is used for rule-matching).
- Remove prison_unpcb() and make use of cr_cansee() against the UNIX
domain socket credential instead of comparing root vnodes for the
UDS and the process. This allows multiple jails to share the same
chroot() and not see each others UNIX domain sockets.
- Remove unused socheckproc().
Now that cr_cansee() is used universally for socket visibility, a variety
of policies are more consistently enforced, including uid-based
restrictions and jail-based restrictions. This also better-supports
the introduction of additional MAC models.
Reviewed by: ps, billf
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
to send all its data, especially when the data is less than one MSS.
This fixes an issue where the stack was delaying the sending
of data, eventhough there was enough window to send all the data and
the sending of data was emptying the socket buffer.
Problem found by Yoshihiro Tsuchiya (tsuchiya@flab.fujitsu.co.jp)
Submitted by: Jayanth Vijayaraghavan
kern.ipc.showallsockets is set to 0.
Submitted by: billf (with modifications by me)
Inspired by: Dave McKay (aka pm aka Packet Magnet)
Reviewed by: peter
MFC after: 2 weeks
+ implement "limit" rules, which permit to limit the number of sessions
between certain host pairs (according to masks). These are a special
type of stateful rules, which might be of interest in some cases.
See the ipfw manpage for details.
+ merge the list pointers and ipfw rule descriptors in the kernel, so
the code is smaller, faster and more readable. This patch basically
consists in replacing "foo->rule->bar" with "rule->bar" all over
the place.
I have been willing to do this for ages!
MFC after: 1 week
not referenced in Stevens, and does not compile with g++.
There is an equivalent structure, struct ipoption in ip_var.h
which is actually used in various parts of the kernel, and also referenced
in Stevens.
Bill Fenner also says:
... if you want the trivia, struct ip_opts was introduced
in in.h SCCS revision 7.9, on 6/28/1990, by Mike Karels.
struct ipoption was introduced in ip_var.h SCCS revision 6.5,
on 9/16/1985, by... Mike Karels.
MFC-after: 3 days
NAT in extended passive mode if the server's public IP address was
different from the main NAT address. This caused a wrong aliasing
link to be created that did not route the incoming packets back to
the original IP address of the server.
natd -v -n pub0 -redirect_address localFTP publicFTP
Note that even if localFTP == publicFTP, one still needs to supply
the -redirect_address directive. It is needed as a helper because
extended passive mode's 229 reply does not contain the IP address.
MFC after: 1 week
and speed. No new functionality added (yet) apart from a bugfix.
MFC will occur in due time and probably in stages.
BUGFIX: fix a problem in old code which prevented reallocation of
the hash table for dynamic rules (there is a PR on this).
OTHER CHANGES: minor changes to the internal struct for static and dynamic rules.
Requires rebuild of ipfw binary.
Add comments to show how data structures are linked together.
(It probably makes no sense to keep the chain pointers separate
from actual rule descriptors. They will be hopefully merged soon.
keep a (sysctl-readable) counter for the number of static rules,
to speed up IP_FW_GET operations
initial support for a "grace time" for expired connections, so we
can set timeouts for closing connections to much shorter times.
merge zero_entry() and resetlog_entry(), they use basically the
same code.
clean up and reduce replication of code for removing rules,
both for readability and code size.
introduce a separate lifetime for dynamic UDP rules.
fix a problem in old code which prevented reallocation of
the hash table for dynamic rules (PR ...)
restructure dynamic rule descriptors
introduce some local variables to avoid multiple dereferencing of
pointer chains (reduces code size and hopefully increases speed).
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.
Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)
Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org
X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha
new data is acknowledged, reset the dupacks to 0.
The problem was spotted when a connection had its send buffer full
because the congestion window was only 1 MSS and was not being incremented
because dupacks was not reset to 0.
Obtained from: Yahoo!
to the application as a RST would, this way we're compatible with the most
applications.
MFC candidate.
Submitted by: Scott Renfro <scott@renfro.org>
Reviewed by: Mike Silbersack <silby@silby.com>
about rules and dynamic rules. it later fills this buffer with these
rules.
it also takes the opporunity to compare the expiration of the dynamic
rules with the current time and either marks them for deletion or simply
charges the countdown.
unfortunatly it does this all (the sizing, the buffer copying, and the
expiration GC) with no spl protection whatsoever. it was possible for
the dynamic rule(s) to be ripped out from under the request before it
had completed, resulting in corrupt memory dereferencing.
Reviewed by: ps
MFC before: 4.4-RELEASE, hopefully.
In order to ensure security and functionality, RFC 1948 style
initial sequence number generation has been implemented. Barring
any major crypographic breakthroughs, this algorithm should be
unbreakable. In addition, the problems with TIME_WAIT recycling
which affect our currently used algorithm are not present.
Reviewed by: jesper
