Many (mostly machine-dependent ones) are still missing. NIST-PCTS found
this bug for all the ioctls used to implement the POSIX tc* functions
(TIOCCBRK, TIOCDRAIN, TIOCSPGRP, TIOCSBRK, TIOCSTART and TIOCSTOP), and
I found FIOASYNC, TIOCCONS, TIOCEXCL, TIOCHPCL, TIOCNXCL, TIOCSCTTY and
TIOCSDRAINWAIT by inspection. TIOCSPGRP was ifdefed out for some reason.
Handle tcsetattr()'s historical speed conversions correctly and more
centrally:
- don't store speeds of 0 in the final termios struct. Drivers can now
depend on tp->t_ispeed and tp->t_ospeed giving the actual speed.
Applications can now depend on tcgetattr() being POSIX.1 conformant.
- convert from a proposed input speed of 0 to the proposed output speed
(except if that is 0, convert to the current output speed). Drivers
can now depend on the proposed input speed being nonzero.
- don't reject negative speeds. Negative speeds can't happen now that
speed_t is unsigned, and rejecting invalid speeds is a bug - tcsetattr()
is supposed to succeed if it can "perform any of the requested actions",
so it shouldn't fail in practice.
by bde, a few other tweaks to get the patch to apply cleanly again and
some improvements to the comments.
This change closes some fairly minor security holes associated with
F_SETOWN, fixes a few bugs, and removes some limitations that F_SETOWN
had on tty devices. For more details, see the description on the PR.
Because this patch increases the size of the proc and pgrp structures,
it is necessary to re-install the includes and recompile libkvm,
the vinum lkm, fstat, gcore, gdb, ipfilter, ps, top, and w.
PR: kern/7899
Reviewed by: bde, elvind
since (hardware) ttys have too low a bandwidth to benefit significantly
from large buffers. Use twice the old limit for the new-default case
and 8 times the old limit for the driver-specifies-watermark case.
Nothing uses these cases yet.
Removed related debugging code.
FreeBSD/alpha. The most significant item is to change the command
argument to ioctl functions from int to u_long. This change brings us
inline with various other BSD versions. Driver writers may like to
use (__FreeBSD_version == 300003) to detect this change.
The prototype FreeBSD/alpha machdep will follow in a couple of days
time.
"time" wasn't a atomic variable, so splfoo() protection were needed
around any access to it, unless you just wanted the seconds part.
Most uses of time.tv_sec now uses the new variable time_second instead.
gettime() changed to getmicrotime(0.
Remove a couple of unneeded splfoo() protections, the new getmicrotime()
is atomic, (until Bruce sets a breakpoint in it).
A couple of places needed random data, so use read_random() instead
of mucking about with time which isn't random.
Add a new nfs_curusec() function.
Mark a couple of bogosities involving the now disappeard time variable.
Update ffs_update() to avoid the weird "== &time" checks, by fixing the
one remaining call that passwd &time as args.
Change profiling in ncr.c to use ticks instead of time. Resolution is
the same.
Add new function "tvtohz()" to avoid the bogus "splfoo(), add time, call
hzto() which subtracts time" sequences.
Reviewed by: bde
dynamically depending on the line speed(s). This should give the old
sizes and watermarks until drivers are changed.
Display the input watermarks in pstat and sicontrol.
Distribute all but the most fundamental malloc types. This time I also
remembered the trick to making things static: Put "static" in front of
them.
A couple of finer points by: bde
adapted from NetBSD.. However, there are some differences in the tty
system that are big enough to cause their code to not fit comfortably.
Obtained from: NetBSD (I think)
<sys/ioctl_compat.h> and sometimes <sys/filio.h> instead of
<sys/ioctl.h> in tty-related files. <sys/ttycom.h> is still
usually imported bogusly via <sys/termios.h>.
form `tv = time'. Use a new function gettime(). The current version
just forces atomicicity without fixing precision or efficiency bugs.
Simplified some related valid accesses by using the central function.
changes, so don't expect to be able to run the kernel as-is (very well)
without the appropriate Lite/2 userland changes.
The system boots and can mount UFS filesystems.
Untested: ext2fs, msdosfs, NFS
Known problems: Incorrect Berkeley ID strings in some files.
Mount_std mounts will not work until the getfsent
library routine is changed.
Reviewed by: various people
Submitted by: Jeffery Hsu <hsu@freebsd.org>
This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.
Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore. This update would have been
insane otherwise.
the queues and generate a SIGINT. Previously, this wasn't done if ISIG
was clear or the VINTR character was disabled, and it was done by
converting the BREAK to a VINTR character and sometimes bogusly echoing
this character.
Found by: NIST-PCTS
(TTMAXHIWAT + OBUFSIZ + 100) in case someone changes OBUFSIZ. 200
was to allow 100 above high water for ordinary writes and another
100 for kernel printfs.
Increased the reserved output queue count from 512 to the maximum
output queue count. This prevents exhaustion of clists and increases
the output throughput for 8 cy lines by almost a factor of 2 (on
a system where there aren't many other open ttys so clists become
exhausted after about 4 active lines (or earlier if TTMAXHIWAT is
increased :-]).
ttwrite() behaves very badly when clists are exhausted:
(1) it sleeps on lbolt instead of on TSA_OLOWAT(tp).
This could be fixed adequately by sleeping on TSA_OLOWAT(tp).
The nonzero reserved count guaratees that space will become
available independent of other ttys, and a reserved count
of 512 is barely enough for efficiency.
(2) it drops output if space runs out in the middle of special
output processing. This is too hard to fix without hardening
the reserved count. The watermark processing guarantees that
space doesn't run out only if the advertised space is guaranteed.
Increasing the reserved output queue count defeats the point of
dynamic allocation of clists. Previously, about 2K of memory per
tty was reserved (the raw queue was already reserved). Now, about
3.5K is reserved. Reserving everything would take a whole 0.5K
more.
ttyflush() might be called from an interrupt handler. This fixes
panics in IXOFF mode at the cost of more failures to send the START
character to exit from IXOFF mode.
seems to work hre just fine though I can't check every file
that changed due to limmited h/w, however I've checked enught to be petty
happy withe hte code..
WARNING... struct lkm[mumble] has changed
so it might be an idea to recompile any lkm related programs
set in open() when CLOCAL is set unless carrier is present.
Fixed initialization of line discipline. It lived across opens.
Lines that started with the wrong discipline probably didn't work
at all, because TS_ISOPEN is only set by TTYDISC.
Introduce TS_CONNECTED and TS_ZOMBIE states. TS_CONNECTED is set
while a connection is established. It is set while (TS_CARR_ON or
CLOCAL is set) and TS_ZOMBIE is clear. TS_ZOMBIE is set for on to
off transitions of TS_CARR_ON that occur when CLOCAL is clear and
is cleared for off to on transitions of CLOCAL. I/o can only occur
while TS_CONNECTED is set. TS_ZOMBIE prevents further i/o.
Split the input-event sleep address TSA_CARR_ON(tp) into TSA_CARR_ON(tp)
and TSA_HUP_OR_INPUT(tp). The former address is now used only for
off to on carrier transitions and equivalent CLOCAL transitions.
The latter is used for all input events, all carrier transitions
and certain CLOCAL transitions. There are some harmless extra
wakeups for rare connection- related events. Previously there were
too many extra wakeups for non-rare input events.
Drivers now call l_modem() instead of setting TS_CARR_ON directly
to handle even the initial off to on transition of carrier. They
should always have done this. l_modem() now handles TS_CONNECTED
and TS_ZOMBIE as well as TS_CARR_ON.
gnu/isdn/iitty.c:
Set TS_CONNECTED for first open ourself to go with bogusly setting
CLOCAL.
i386/isa/syscons.c, i386/isa/pcvt/pcvt_drv.c:
We fake carrier, so don't also fake CLOCAL.
kern/tty.c:
Testing TS_CONNECTED instead of TS_CARR_ON fixes TIOCCONS forgetting to
test CLOCAL. TS_ISOPEN was tested instead, but that broke when we disabled
the clearing of TS_ISOPEN for certain transitions of CLOCAL.
Testing TS_CONNECTED fixes ttyselect() returning false success for output
to devices in state !TS_CARR_ON && !CLOCAL.
Optimize the other selwakeup() call (this is not related to the other
changes).
kern/tty_pty.c:
ptcopen() can be declared in traditional C now that dev_t isn't short.
Make more functions static.
tty.c:
Use tcflag_t (u_long) and cc_t instead of u_char and int/long.
Don't record values that are only evaluated once.
Compare ints using imin(), not min(). min() is for comparing u_ints.
Old versions of tty.c used the type-safe but multiple-evaluation-unsafe
macro MIN(). The args are apparently never negative; otherwise this
change would be non-cosmetic.
Don't repeat the loop test in ttywait().
tty.h:
Improve English in and formatting of comments.
Use input buffer watermarks of TTYHOG-512 (high) and (high)*7/8
(low) instead of TTYHOG/2 (high) and TTYHOG/5 (low) to agree with
some drivers. 512 is magic and some things depended on TTYHOG/2
>= TTYHOG-512 to work; now they depend on the 512 magic not changing
and TTYHOG-512 being significantly larger than 0. This should be
handled in ttsetwater().
Separate the decision about whether to do input flow control from
doing it. ttyblock() now just starts input flow control (hardware
and/or software) and there is a new function ttyunblock() to stop
it. The decisions are the same except for the watermark changes
and allowing for input expansion for PARMRK.
When flushing input, try harder at first to send a start character
if required, but give up if the first attempt fails.
cy.c, rc.c, sio.c:
Simplify: let ttyinput() handle input flow control if it is not
being bypassed. Use ttyblock() to start flow control otherwise.
rc.c:
Use same input flow control test as elsewhere: test in a more
efficient order and start flow control at >= highwater instead of
at > highwater.
queues for TIOCSETA[W]. Swapping an even number of times broke
the queue resource limits. This would have broken CRTSCTS flow
control if the clist slush list was used up.
Don'concatenate the queues for TIOCSETA[W] if one of the queues
has a resource limit of 0. Concatenation would cause a panic if
one of the queues is nonempty and the other is limited to length
0. This may have caused panics in PPPDISC.
Wake up readers after all transitions of ICANON. When ICANON is
turned off it is quite likely that characters will become available
to be read.
Reduce indentation near these changes.
on output below low water) and TS_SO_OCOMPLETE (sleep on output complete).
Most of the support for this has already been committed. Drivers should
call ttwwakeup() to handle wakeups whenever output is below low water
(and some output event causes this condition to be checked) or TS_BUSY is
cleared.
tty.c:
Fix the livelock in ttywait() properly by sleeping on output complete, not
on output below low water.
Use ttwwakeup() instead of separate select and output wakeups for all
wakeups of writers.
Add wakeups of writers for output flushes and carrier/clocal transitions.
Don't go to sleep in ttycheckoutq() if ttstart() reduces the queue to below
low water.
Use the timeout built into tsleep() in ttycheckoutq().
Optimize the select wakeup in ttwwakeup(). It seems reasonable to know
too much about the internals of tp->t_wsel now that the knowledge is
localised in tty.c.
Remove nullmodem().
It may be useful to have a null modem routine, but nullmodem()
wasn't one. nullmodem() was identical to ttymodem() except it
didn't implement MDMBUF (carrier) flow control, didn't do any
wakeups for off to on carrier transitions, and didn't flush the
i/o queues for on to off carrier transitions (flushing has the side
effect of waking up readers and writers) although it did generate
SIGHUPs. The wakeups must normally be done even if nullmodem() is
null in case something is sleeping waiting for a carrier transition.
In any case, the wakeups should be harmless. They may cause bogus
results for select(), but select() is already bogus for nonstandard
line disciplines.
ttwwakeup(). The conditions for doing the wakeup will soon become
more complicated and I don't want them duplicated in all drivers.
It's probably not worth making ttwwakeup() a macro or an inline
function. The cost of the function call is relatively small when
there is a process to wake up. There is usually a process to wake
up for large writes and the system call overhead dwarfs the function
call overhead for small writes.
Temporarily nuke TS_WOPEN. It was only used for the obscure MDMBUF
flow control option in the kernel and for informational purposes
in `pstat -t'. The latter worked properly only for ptys. In
general there may be multiple processes sleeping in open() and
multiple processes that successfully opened the tty by opening it
in O_NONBLOCK mode or during a window when CLOCAL was set. tty.c
doesn't have enough information to maintain the flag but always
cleared it in ttyopen().
TS_WOPEN should be restored someday just so that `pstat -t' can
display it (MDMBUF is already fixed). Fixing it requires counting
of processes sleeping in open() in too many serial drivers.
Don't put partial PARMRK escape sequences in the input queue. Use
MAX_INPUT = TTYHOG instead of TTYHOG directly for the maximum input
queue size. Don't use the bogus MAX_INPUT advertised in
<sys/syslimits.h>.
First of many changes required to restore lost stability to the tty
driver.
ECHONL is supposed to enable echoing of NL when ECHO is off, but it
enabled echoing of everything except NL.
in read() and write(). FNONBLOCK is valid in ioctl() and close().
The bug caused hung ptys when a process talked to itself using nonblocking
i/o and exited while the slave pty had output to flush. ttywait() was
called and hung. Signals didn't work because the process was exiting.
`comcontrol /dev/ttyp0 drainwait 1' worked to terminate the wait. This
shows that comcontrol is not limited to hardware control. It has no i386
or driver dependencies and doesn't belong in src/sbin/i386.
Bruce
through a temporary buffer instead of one character at a time. The old
method takes about 6 usec/char on a 486DX2/66. This is larger than than
the combined interrupt and PIO overhead for a 16550!
This change was first implemented in 1.1.5. It was rewritten for 2.1.
The clist access functions allow a simpler implementation at some cost
in correctness and speed. There needs to be an ungetc() function to
recover from EFAULT, and it wastes time to copy through a temporary
buffer.
Don't snoop on single characters that weren't read due to EFAULT.
Rewrite a snoop comment in my approximation to English.
Undo bogus exportation of ttnread().
1) Preserve old buffer contents when input buffer overflows.
Old code clear buffer and rewrite it again, if !MAXBEL
(for MAXBEL it does right thing :-).
F.e. if you type too long string, last chars passed,
not first ones as expected.
Moreover, it flush output queue too in this case without any needs.
2) Don't do IXOFF, if IGNCR and c==\r, ignore completely.
3) If PARMRK is active and !ISTRIP and char == 0377
put yet one 0377 to distinguish it from parity mark sequence.
POSIX standard (thanx Bruce).
Reviewed by:
Submitted by:
Obtained from:
CVS:
(a) bring back ttselect, now that we have xxxdevtotty() it isn't dangerous.
(b) remove all of the wrappers that have been replaced by ttselect
(c) fix formatting in syscons.c and definition in syscons.h
(d) add cxdevtotty
NOT DONE:
(e) make pcvt work... it was already broken...when someone fixes pcvt to
link properly, just rename get_pccons to xxxdevtotty and we're done
(b) add a function callback vector to tty drivers that will return a pointer
to a valid tty structure based upon a dev_t
(c) make syscons structures the same size whether or not APM is enabled so
utilities don't crash if NAPM changes (and make the damn kernel compile!)
(d) rewrite /dev/snp ioctl interface so that it is device driver and i386
independant
Restore fixes to flushing that were lost in the previous commit.
Clean up snoop changes.
Add my TODO list from 1.1.5. The improvements in 1.1.5 should be "obtained"
first.
Users-beware..
It is tested and working for me but probably have some bugs i
didn't noticed so test it and reply...
It can:
look at what's sent to the user from tty device
snoop on pty's,vty's and serial tty's
It (still) can't:
write to tty
see what user types in local echo mode
It is probably bad styled and
very dependant on tty_pty.c,sio.c and syscons.c
I would be really happy if another ppl would make their
changes because i am not sure this is the best snoop
we can have..but it is good..:)))))
TS_WOPEN state when CLOCAL is toggled from on to off while there
is no carrier. There is no way back, and with sio there is no way
forward either (TS_ISOPEN will never be set again for the current
open). This bug was observed in 1.1 and was fixed in 1.1.5.
operation of each clist. Limit the growth of each clist. Clists
can only grow larger than the reserved minimum if there are free
cblocks in a shared pool. The size of this pool is now fixed
(this could be improved). The reserved and maximum sizes are more
carefully allocated for slip and ppp, depending on the mtu. A maximum
MTU of 16384 is now enforced for ppp.
a clist return with an error. There are some clist starvation/deadlock
bugs elsewhere and killing clist hogs didn't help because the breaks
only exited from the inner loops.
a tty.
Note that this might conflict with the collateral use of TS_WOPEN, but
for the moment I can find no problems associated with this. (TS_WOPEN
will likely go away in the future anyway). This should be looked at
again in the future (the potential problem is that the cblock pool
may either run out or accumulate too many cblocks).
