Commit Graph

275 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
jhb
03d158678f Fix some LORs between vnode locks and filedescriptor table locks.
- Don't grab the filedesc lock just to read fd_cmask.
- Drop vnode locks earlier when mounting the root filesystem and before
  sanitizing stdin/out/err file descriptors during execve().

Submitted by:	kib
Approved by:	re (rwatson)
MFC after:	1 week
2009-07-31 13:40:06 +00:00
brooks
f53c1c309d Rework the credential code to support larger values of NGROUPS and
NGROUPS_MAX, eliminate ABI dependencies on them, and raise the to 1024
and 1023 respectively.  (Previously they were equal, but under a close
reading of POSIX, NGROUPS_MAX was defined to be too large by 1 since it
is the number of supplemental groups, not total number of groups.)

The bulk of the change consists of converting the struct ucred member
cr_groups from a static array to a pointer.  Do the equivalent in
kinfo_proc.

Introduce new interfaces crcopysafe() and crsetgroups() for duplicating
a process credential before modifying it and for setting group lists
respectively.  Both interfaces take care for the details of allocating
groups array. crsetgroups() takes care of truncating the group list
to the current maximum (NGROUPS) if necessary.  In the future,
crsetgroups() may be responsible for insuring invariants such as sorting
the supplemental groups to allow groupmember() to be implemented as a
binary search.

Because we can not change struct xucred without breaking application
ABIs, we leave it alone and introduce a new XU_NGROUPS value which is
always 16 and is to be used or NGRPS as appropriate for things such as
NFS which need to use no more than 16 groups.  When feasible, truncate
the group list rather than generating an error.

Minor changes:
  - Reduce the number of hand rolled versions of groupmember().
  - Do not assign to both cr_gid and cr_groups[0].
  - Modify ipfw to cache ucreds instead of part of their contents since
    they are immutable once referenced by more than one entity.

Submitted by:	Isilon Systems (initial implementation)
X-MFC after:	never
PR:		bin/113398 kern/133867
2009-06-19 17:10:35 +00:00
rwatson
f4934662e5 Move "options MAC" from opt_mac.h to opt_global.h, as it's now in GENERIC
and used in a large number of files, but also because an increasing number
of incorrect uses of MAC calls were sneaking in due to copy-and-paste of
MAC-aware code without the associated opt_mac.h include.

Discussed with:	pjd
2009-06-05 14:55:22 +00:00
attilio
1dcb84131b Remove the thread argument from the FSD (File-System Dependent) parts of
the VFS.  Now all the VFS_* functions and relating parts don't want the
context as long as it always refers to curthread.

In some points, in particular when dealing with VOPs and functions living
in the same namespace (eg. vflush) which still need to be converted,
pass curthread explicitly in order to retain the old behaviour.
Such loose ends will be fixed ASAP.

While here fix a bug: now, UFS_EXTATTR can be compiled alone without the
UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART option.

VFS KPI is heavilly changed by this commit so thirdy parts modules needs
to be recompiled.  Bump __FreeBSD_version in order to signal such
situation.
2009-05-11 15:33:26 +00:00
rwatson
fba90f2e03 Remove VOP_LEASE and supporting functions. This hasn't been used since
the removal of NQNFS, but was left in in case it was required for NFSv4.
Since our new NFSv4 client and server can't use it for their
requirements, GC the old mechanism, as well as other unused lease-
related code and interfaces.

Due to its impact on kernel programming and binary interfaces, this
change should not be MFC'd.

Proposed by:    jeff
Reviewed by:    jeff
Discussed with: rmacklem, zach loafman @ isilon
2009-04-10 10:52:19 +00:00
daichi
74c7aac519 Simplify mode_t check treatment (suggested by trasz).
By semantical view, trasz's code is better than prior one.

Submitted by:	trasz
Reviewed by:	Masanori OZAWA <ozawa@ongs.co.jp>
2008-11-25 03:49:41 +00:00
daichi
e83e7f761d Fixes Unionfs socket issue reported as kern/118346.
PR:		118346
Submitted by:	Masanori OZAWA <ozawa@ongs.co.jp>
Discussed at:	devsummit Strassburg, EuroBSDCon2008
Discussed with:	rwatson, gnn, hrs
MFC after:	2 week
2008-11-25 03:18:35 +00:00
jhb
5af731a4af Don't pass WANTPARENT to the pathname lookup of the mount point for a
unionfs mount just so we can immediately drop the reference on the parent
directory vnode without using it.
2008-11-04 18:54:44 +00:00
dfr
2fb03513fc Implement support for RPCSEC_GSS authentication to both the NFS client
and server. This replaces the RPC implementation of the NFS client and
server with the newer RPC implementation originally developed
(actually ported from the userland sunrpc code) to support the NFS
Lock Manager.  I have tested this code extensively and I believe it is
stable and that performance is at least equal to the legacy RPC
implementation.

The NFS code currently contains support for both the new RPC
implementation and the older legacy implementation inherited from the
original NFS codebase. The default is to use the new implementation -
add the NFS_LEGACYRPC option to fall back to the old code. When I
merge this support back to RELENG_7, I will probably change this so
that users have to 'opt in' to get the new code.

To use RPCSEC_GSS on either client or server, you must build a kernel
which includes the KGSSAPI option and the crypto device. On the
userland side, you must build at least a new libc, mountd, mount_nfs
and gssd. You must install new versions of /etc/rc.d/gssd and
/etc/rc.d/nfsd and add 'gssd_enable=YES' to /etc/rc.conf.

As long as gssd is running, you should be able to mount an NFS
filesystem from a server that requires RPCSEC_GSS authentication. The
mount itself can happen without any kerberos credentials but all
access to the filesystem will be denied unless the accessing user has
a valid ticket file in the standard place (/tmp/krb5cc_<uid>). There
is currently no support for situations where the ticket file is in a
different place, such as when the user logged in via SSH and has
delegated credentials from that login. This restriction is also
present in Solaris and Linux. In theory, we could improve this in
future, possibly using Brooks Davis' implementation of variant
symlinks.

Supporting RPCSEC_GSS on a server is nearly as simple. You must create
service creds for the server in the form 'nfs/<fqdn>@<REALM>' and
install them in /etc/krb5.keytab. The standard heimdal utility ktutil
makes this fairly easy. After the service creds have been created, you
can add a '-sec=krb5' option to /etc/exports and restart both mountd
and nfsd.

The only other difference an administrator should notice is that nfsd
doesn't fork to create service threads any more. In normal operation,
there will be two nfsd processes, one in userland waiting for TCP
connections and one in the kernel handling requests. The latter
process will create as many kthreads as required - these should be
visible via 'top -H'. The code has some support for varying the number
of service threads according to load but initially at least, nfsd uses
a fixed number of threads according to the value supplied to its '-n'
option.

Sponsored by:	Isilon Systems
MFC after:	1 month
2008-11-03 10:38:00 +00:00
trasz
0ad8692247 Introduce accmode_t. This is required for NFSv4 ACLs - it will be neccessary
to add more V* constants, and the variables changed by this patch were often
being assigned to mode_t variables, which is 16 bit.

Approved by:	rwatson (mentor)
2008-10-28 13:44:11 +00:00
des
a1e1ad22e0 Fix a number of style issues in the MALLOC / FREE commit. I've tried to
be careful not to fix anything that was already broken; the NFSv4 code is
particularly bad in this respect.
2008-10-23 20:26:15 +00:00
des
66f807ed8b Retire the MALLOC and FREE macros. They are an abomination unto style(9).
MFC after:	3 months
2008-10-23 15:53:51 +00:00
attilio
dbf35e279f Decontextualize the couplet VOP_GETATTR / VOP_SETATTR as the passed thread
was always curthread and totally unuseful.

Tested by: Giovanni Trematerra <giovanni dot trematerra at gmail dot com>
2008-08-28 15:23:18 +00:00
daichi
8f6931899e - change function name from *_vdir to *_vnode because
VSOCK has been added as cache target. Now they process
  not only VDIR but also VSOCK.
- fixed panic issue caused by cache incorrect free process
  by "umount -f"

Submitted by:	Masanori OZAWA <ozawa@ongs.co.jp>
MFC after:	1 week
2008-05-07 05:32:55 +00:00
daichi
f509182dbe o Fixed multi thread access issue reported by Alexander V. Chernikov
(admin@su29.net)
  fixed: kern/109950

PR:		kern/109950
Submitted by:	Alexander V. Chernikov (admin@su29.net)
Reviewed by:	Masanori OZAWA (ozawa@ongs.co.jp)
MFC after:	1 week
2008-04-25 11:37:20 +00:00
daichi
567ffcd613 o Improved unix socket connection issue
fixed: kern/118346

PR:		kern/118346
Submitted by:	Masanori OZAWA (ozawa@ongs.co.jp)
MFC after:	1 week
2008-04-25 09:53:52 +00:00
daichi
fcc7d01902 o Fixed rename panic issue
Submitted by:	Masanori OZAWA (ozawa@ongs.co.jp)
MFC after:	1 week
2008-04-25 09:44:47 +00:00
daichi
932f4f80a6 o Fixed inaccessible issue especially including devfs on unionfs case.
fixed also: kern/117829

PR:		kern/117829
Submitted by:	Masanori OZAWA (ozawa@ongs.co.jp)
MFC after:	1 week
2008-04-25 09:38:48 +00:00
daichi
0900f3eabb o Added system hang-up process when VOP_READDIR of unionfs_nodeget()
returns not end of the file status on debug mode (DIAGNOSTIC defined)
  kernel.

Submitted by:	Masanori OZAWA (ozawa@ongs.co.jp)
MFC after:	1 week
2008-04-25 07:58:19 +00:00
attilio
07441f19e1 Optimize lockmgr in order to get rid of the pool mutex interlock, of the
state transitioning flags and of msleep(9) callings.
Use, instead, an algorithm very similar to what sx(9) and rwlock(9)
alredy do and direct accesses to the sleepqueue(9) primitive.

In order to avoid writer starvation a mechanism very similar to what
rwlock(9) uses now is implemented, with the correspective per-thread
shared lockmgrs counter.

This patch also adds 2 new functions to lockmgr KPI: lockmgr_rw() and
lockmgr_args_rw().  These two are like the 2 "normal" versions, but they
both accept a rwlock as interlock.  In order to realize this, the general
lockmgr manager function "__lockmgr_args()" has been implemented through
the generic lock layer. It supports all the blocking primitives, but
currently only these 2 mappers live.

The patch drops the support for WITNESS atm, but it will be probabilly
added soon. Also, there is a little race in the draining code which is
also present in the current CVS stock implementation: if some sharers,
once they wakeup, are in the runqueue they can contend the lock with
the exclusive drainer.  This is hard to be fixed but the now committed
code mitigate this issue a lot better than the (past) CVS version.
In addition assertive KA_HELD and KA_UNHELD have been made mute
assertions because they are dangerous and they will be nomore supported
soon.

In order to avoid namespace pollution, stack.h is splitted into two
parts: one which includes only the "struct stack" definition (_stack.h)
and one defining the KPI.  In this way, newly added _lockmgr.h can
just include _stack.h.

Kernel ABI results heavilly changed by this commit (the now committed
version of "struct lock" is a lot smaller than the previous one) and
KPI results broken by lockmgr_rw() / lockmgr_args_rw() introduction,
so manpages and __FreeBSD_version will be updated accordingly.

Tested by:      kris, pho, jeff, danger
Reviewed by:    jeff
Sponsored by:   Google, Summer of Code program 2007
2008-04-06 20:08:51 +00:00
kib
eff8c6d35e Add the support for the AT_FDCWD and fd-relative name lookups to the
namei(9).

Based on the submission by rdivacky,
	sponsored by Google Summer of Code 2007
Reviewed by:	rwatson, rdivacky
Tested by:	pho
2008-03-31 12:01:21 +00:00
attilio
4014b55830 Axe the 'thread' argument from VOP_ISLOCKED() and lockstatus() as it is
always curthread.

As KPI gets broken by this patch, manpages and __FreeBSD_version will be
updated by further commits.

Tested by:	Andrea Barberio <insomniac at slackware dot it>
2008-02-25 18:45:57 +00:00
attilio
7213f4c32b Cleanup lockmgr interface and exported KPI:
- Remove the "thread" argument from the lockmgr() function as it is
  always curthread now
- Axe lockcount() function as it is no longer used
- Axe LOCKMGR_ASSERT() as it is bogus really and no currently used.
  Hopefully this will be soonly replaced by something suitable for it.
- Remove the prototype for dumplockinfo() as the function is no longer
  present

Addictionally:
- Introduce a KASSERT() in lockstatus() in order to let it accept only
  curthread or NULL as they should only be passed
- Do a little bit of style(9) cleanup on lockmgr.h

KPI results heavilly broken by this change, so manpages and
FreeBSD_version will be modified accordingly by further commits.

Tested by: matteo
2008-01-24 12:34:30 +00:00
attilio
71b7824213 VOP_LOCK1() (and so VOP_LOCK()) and VOP_UNLOCK() are only used in
conjuction with 'thread' argument passing which is always curthread.
Remove the unuseful extra-argument and pass explicitly curthread to lower
layer functions, when necessary.

KPI results broken by this change, which should affect several ports, so
version bumping and manpage update will be further committed.

Tested by: kris, pho, Diego Sardina <siarodx at gmail dot com>
2008-01-13 14:44:15 +00:00
attilio
18d0a0dd51 vn_lock() is currently only used with the 'curthread' passed as argument.
Remove this argument and pass curthread directly to underlying
VOP_LOCK1() VFS method. This modify makes the code cleaner and in
particular remove an annoying dependence helping next lockmgr() cleanup.
KPI results, obviously, changed.

Manpage and FreeBSD_version will be updated through further commits.

As a side note, would be valuable to say that next commits will address
a similar cleanup about VFS methods, in particular vop_lock1 and
vop_unlock.

Tested by:	Diego Sardina <siarodx at gmail dot com>,
		Andrea Di Pasquale <whyx dot it at gmail dot com>
2008-01-10 01:10:58 +00:00
attilio
c720b77ca9 Trimm out now unused option LK_EXCLUPGRADE from the lockmgr namespace.
This option just adds complexity and the new implementation no longer
will support it, so axing it now that it is unused is probabilly the
better idea.

FreeBSD version is bumped in order to reflect the KPI breakage introduced
by this patch.

In the ports tree, kris found that only old OSKit code uses it, but as
it is thought to work only on 2.x kernels serie, version bumping will
solve any problem.
2007-12-28 00:38:13 +00:00
rwatson
bdee30611d Add a new 'why' argument to kdb_enter(), and a set of constants to use
for that argument.  This will allow DDB to detect the broad category of
reason why the debugger has been entered, which it can use for the
purposes of deciding which DDB script to run.

Assign approximate why values to all current consumers of the
kdb_enter() interface.
2007-12-25 17:52:02 +00:00
rwatson
60570a92bf Merge first in a series of TrustedBSD MAC Framework KPI changes
from Mac OS X Leopard--rationalize naming for entry points to
the following general forms:

  mac_<object>_<method/action>
  mac_<object>_check_<method/action>

The previous naming scheme was inconsistent and mostly
reversed from the new scheme.  Also, make object types more
consistent and remove spaces from object types that contain
multiple parts ("posix_sem" -> "posixsem") to make mechanical
parsing easier.  Introduce a new "netinet" object type for
certain IPv4/IPv6-related methods.  Also simplify, slightly,
some entry point names.

All MAC policy modules will need to be recompiled, and modules
not updates as part of this commit will need to be modified to
conform to the new KPI.

Sponsored by:	SPARTA (original patches against Mac OS X)
Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project, Apple Computer
2007-10-24 19:04:04 +00:00
alfred
3a60df401c Get rid of qaddr_t.
Requested by: bde
2007-10-16 10:54:55 +00:00
daichi
b4e293afdf Added whiteout behavior option. ``-o whiteout=always'' is default mode
(it is established practice) and ``-o whiteout=whenneeded'' is less
disk-space using mode especially for resource restricted environments
like embedded environments. (Contributed by Ed Schouten. Thanks)

Submitted by:   Masanori Ozawa <ozawa@ongs.co.jp> (unionfs developer)
Reviewed by:    jeff, kensmith
Approved by:    re (kensmith)
MFC after:      1 week
2007-10-14 13:55:38 +00:00
daichi
7759a8a0eb Default copy mode has been changed from traditional-mode to transparent-mode.
Some folks who have reported some issues have solved with transparent mode.
We guess it is time to change the default copy mode. The transparent-mode is
the best in most situations.

Submitted by:   Masanori Ozawa <ozawa@ongs.co.jp> (unionfs developer)
Reviewed by:    jeff, kensmith
Approved by:    re (kensmith)
MFC after:      1 week
2007-10-14 13:53:38 +00:00
daichi
1b42caf41d Fixed un-vrele issue of upper layer root vnode of unionfs.
Submitted by:   Masanori Ozawa <ozawa@ongs.co.jp> (unionfs developer)
Reviewed by:    jeff, kensmith
Approved by:    re (kensmith)
MFC after:      1 week
2007-10-14 13:52:01 +00:00
daichi
1f6ec6407c Added NULL check code pointed out by Coverity. (via Stanislav
Sedov. Thanks)

Submitted by:   Masanori Ozawa <ozawa@ongs.co.jp> (unionfs developer)
Reviewed by:    jeff, kensmith
Approved by:    re (kensmith)
MFC after:      1 week
2007-10-14 13:50:58 +00:00
daichi
bf7aeca620 - It has been become MPSAFE.
- Fixed lock panic issue under MPSAFE.
- Fixed panic issue whenever it locks vnode with reclaim.
- Fixed lock implementations not conforming to vnode_if.src style.

Submitted by:   Masanori Ozawa <ozawa@ongs.co.jp> (unionfs developer)
Reviewed by:    jeff, kensmith
Approved by:    re (kensmith)
MFC after:      1 week
2007-10-14 13:49:30 +00:00
daichi
f3fd8ae96c Fixed vnode unlock/vrele untreated issues whenever errors have
occurred during some treatments.

Submitted by:   Masanori Ozawa <ozawa@ongs.co.jp> (unionfs developer)
Reviewed by:    jeff, kensmith
Approved by:    re (kensmith)
MFC after:      1 week
2007-10-14 13:47:44 +00:00
daichi
a009cf6b3c - Added support for vfs_cache on unionfs. As a result, you can use
applications that use procfs on unionfs.
- Removed unionfs internal cache mechanism because it has
  vfs_cache support instead. As a result, it just simplified code of
  unionfs.
- Fixed kern/111262 issue.

Submitted by:   Masanori Ozawa <ozawa@ongs.co.jp> (unionfs developer)
Reviewed by:    jeff, kensmith
Approved by:    re (kensmith)
MFC after:      1 week
2007-10-14 13:46:11 +00:00
daichi
4aad1608ad Added treatments to prevent readdir infinity loop using with Linux binary
compatibility feature.

Submitted by:   Masanori Ozawa <ozawa@ongs.co.jp> (unionfs developer)
Reviewed by:    jeff, kensmith
Approved by:    re (kensmith)
MFC after:      1 week
2007-10-14 13:44:06 +00:00
daichi
a763e0d0a2 Changed it frees unneeded memory ASAP.
Submitted by:   Masanori Ozawa <ozawa@ongs.co.jp> (unionfs developer)
Reviewed by:    jeff, kensmith
Approved by:    re (kensmith)
MFC after:      1 week
2007-10-14 13:42:05 +00:00
daichi
dc348d6e70 Log:
Improved access permission check treatments.

Submitted by:   Masanori Ozawa <ozawa@ongs.co.jp> (unionfs developer)
Reviewed by:    jeff, kensmith
Approved by:    re (kensmith)
MFC after:      1 week
2007-10-14 13:37:52 +00:00
kib
f13486a222 Revert UF_OPENING workaround for CURRENT.
Change the VOP_OPEN(), vn_open() vnode operation and d_fdopen() cdev operation
argument from being file descriptor index into the pointer to struct file.

Proposed and reviewed by:	jhb
Reviewed by:	daichi (unionfs)
Approved by:	re (kensmith)
2007-05-31 11:51:53 +00:00
kib
162fa8dc6d Since renaming of vop_lock to _vop_lock, pre- and post-condition
function calls are no more generated for vop_lock.
Rename _vop_lock to vop_lock1 to satisfy tools/vnode_if.awk assumption
about vop naming conventions. This restores pre/post-condition calls.
2007-05-18 13:02:13 +00:00
rwatson
765a83fd79 Replace custom file descriptor array sleep lock constructed using a mutex
and flags with an sxlock.  This leads to a significant and measurable
performance improvement as a result of access to shared locking for
frequent lookup operations, reduced general overhead, and reduced overhead
in the event of contention.  All of these are imported for threaded
applications where simultaneous access to a shared file descriptor array
occurs frequently.  Kris has reported 2x-4x transaction rate improvements
on 8-core MySQL benchmarks; smaller improvements can be expected for many
workloads as a result of reduced overhead.

- Generally eliminate the distinction between "fast" and regular
  acquisisition of the filedesc lock; the plan is that they will now all
  be fast.  Change all locking instances to either shared or exclusive
  locks.

- Correct a bug (pointed out by kib) in fdfree() where previously msleep()
  was called without the mutex held; sx_sleep() is now always called with
  the sxlock held exclusively.

- Universally hold the struct file lock over changes to struct file,
  rather than the filedesc lock or no lock.  Always update the f_ops
  field last. A further memory barrier is required here in the future
  (discussed with jhb).

- Improve locking and reference management in linux_at(), which fails to
  properly acquire vnode references before using vnode pointers.  Annotate
  improper use of vn_fullpath(), which will be replaced at a future date.

In fcntl(), we conservatively acquire an exclusive lock, even though in
some cases a shared lock may be sufficient, which should be revisited.
The dropping of the filedesc lock in fdgrowtable() is no longer required
as the sxlock can be held over the sleep operation; we should consider
removing that (pointed out by attilio).

Tested by:	kris
Discussed with:	jhb, kris, attilio, jeff
2007-04-04 09:11:34 +00:00
tegge
214bc5723c Make insmntque() externally visibile and allow it to fail (e.g. during
late stages of unmount).  On failure, the vnode is recycled.

Add insmntque1(), to allow for file system specific cleanup when
recycling vnode on failure.

Change getnewvnode() to no longer call insmntque().  Previously,
embryonic vnodes were put onto the list of vnode belonging to a file
system, which is unsafe for a file system marked MPSAFE.

Change vfs_hash_insert() to no longer lock the vnode.  The caller now
has that responsibility.

Change most file systems to lock the vnode and call insmntque() or
insmntque1() after a new vnode has been sufficiently setup.  Handle
failed insmntque*() calls by propagating errors to callers, possibly
after some file system specific cleanup.

Approved by:	re (kensmith)
Reviewed by:	kib
In collaboration with:	kib
2007-03-13 01:50:27 +00:00
pjd
cb2d7c85a8 Move vnode-to-file-handle translation from vfs_vptofh to vop_vptofh method.
This way we may support multiple structures in v_data vnode field within
one file system without using black magic.

Vnode-to-file-handle should be VOP in the first place, but was made VFS
operation to keep interface as compatible as possible with SUN's VFS.
BTW. Now Solaris also implements vnode-to-file-handle as VOP operation.

VFS_VPTOFH() was left for API backward compatibility, but is marked for
removal before 8.0-RELEASE.

Approved by:	mckusick
Discussed with:	many (on IRC)
Tested with:	ufs, msdosfs, cd9660, nullfs and zfs
2007-02-15 22:08:35 +00:00
rodrigc
605122b836 Simplify code in union_hashins() and union_hashget() functions. These
functions now more closely resemble similar functions in nullfs.
This also eliminates some errors.

Submitted by:	daichi, Masanori OZAWA <ozawa ongs co jp>
2007-01-05 14:06:42 +00:00
rodrigc
ce2987dc85 Eliminate ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED panics when doing mkdir or symlink when
sysctl vfs.lookup_shared=1.

Submitted by:	daichi, Masanori OZAWA <ozawa ongs co jp>
2007-01-05 02:25:44 +00:00
rodrigc
ef305f6c5d Remove unused variable in unionfs_root().
Submitted by:	daichi, Masanori OZAWA
2006-12-09 17:24:18 +00:00
rodrigc
930aa00466 Use vfs_mount_error() in a few places to give more descriptive mount error
messages.
2006-12-09 17:21:25 +00:00
rodrigc
b2bd033255 Add locking around calls to unionfs_get_node_status()
in unionfs_ioctl() and unionfs_poll().

Submitted by:	daichi, Masanori OZAWA <ozawa@ongs.co.jp>
Prompted by:	kris
2006-12-09 16:51:09 +00:00
rodrigc
951f903c66 In unionfs_readdir(), prevent a possible NULL dereference.
CID:		1667
Found by:	Coverity Prevent (tm)
2006-12-09 16:34:37 +00:00