With this change, randomization can be enabled for all non-fixed
mappings. It means that the base address for the mapping is selected
with a guaranteed amount of entropy (bits). If the mapping was
requested to be superpage aligned, the randomization honours the
superpage attributes.
Although the value of ASLR is diminshing over time as exploit authors
work out simple ASLR bypass techniques, it elimintates the trivial
exploitation of certain vulnerabilities, at least in theory. This
implementation is relatively small and happens at the correct
architectural level. Also, it is not expected to introduce
regressions in existing cases when turned off (default for now), or
cause any significant maintaince burden.
The randomization is done on a best-effort basis - that is, the
allocator falls back to a first fit strategy if fragmentation prevents
entropy injection. It is trivial to implement a strong mode where
failure to guarantee the requested amount of entropy results in
mapping request failure, but I do not consider that to be usable.
I have not fine-tuned the amount of entropy injected right now. It is
only a quantitive change that will not change the implementation. The
current amount is controlled by aslr_pages_rnd.
To not spoil coalescing optimizations, to reduce the page table
fragmentation inherent to ASLR, and to keep the transient superpage
promotion for the malloced memory, locality clustering is implemented
for anonymous private mappings, which are automatically grouped until
fragmentation kicks in. The initial location for the anon group range
is, of course, randomized. This is controlled by vm.cluster_anon,
enabled by default.
The default mode keeps the sbrk area unpopulated by other mappings,
but this can be turned off, which gives much more breathing bits on
architectures with small address space, such as i386. This is tied
with the question of following an application's hint about the mmap(2)
base address. Testing shows that ignoring the hint does not affect the
function of common applications, but I would expect more demanding
code could break. By default sbrk is preserved and mmap hints are
satisfied, which can be changed by using the
kern.elf{32,64}.aslr.honor_sbrk sysctl.
ASLR is enabled on per-ABI basis, and currently it is only allowed on
FreeBSD native i386 and amd64 (including compat 32bit) ABIs. Support
for additional architectures will be added after further testing.
Both per-process and per-image controls are implemented:
- procctl(2) adds PROC_ASLR_CTL/PROC_ASLR_STATUS;
- NT_FREEBSD_FCTL_ASLR_DISABLE feature control note bit makes it possible
to force ASLR off for the given binary. (A tool to edit the feature
control note is in development.)
Global controls are:
- kern.elf{32,64}.aslr.enable - for non-fixed mappings done by mmap(2);
- kern.elf{32,64}.aslr.pie_enable - for PIE image activation mappings;
- kern.elf{32,64}.aslr.honor_sbrk - allow to use sbrk area for mmap(2);
- vm.cluster_anon - enables anon mapping clustering.
PR: 208580 (exp runs)
Exp-runs done by: antoine
Reviewed by: markj (previous version)
Discussed with: emaste
Tested by: pho
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5603
- for now, alignments bigger that page size is allowed only for buffers
allocated by bus_dmamem_alloc(), cover this fact by KASSERT.
- never bounce buffers allocated by bus_dmamem_alloc(), these always comply
with the required rules (alignment, boundary, address range).
MFC after: 1 week
Reviewed by: jah
PR: 235542
reading some events from the interrupt status registers. These events
are reported to devd via system "PMU" and subsystem "Battery", "AC"
and "USB" such as plugged/unplugged, absent, charged and charging.
Reviewed by: manu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19116
Bump up MAX_HWCNT and MAX_EXCNT to 32 when ACPI is enabled. These are
the sizes of the hwregions and exregions arrays respectively. ACPI
firmware typically has more memory regions and the current value of
16 is not sufficient for some platforms.
This commit fixes a failure seen with AMI firmware on Cavium's Sabre
ThunderX2 reference platform. This platform needs 21 physical memory
regions and 18 excluded regions to boot correctly with the current
firmware release.
Reviewed by: andrew
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19073
U-Boot will leave the ephy reset de-asserted and the MAC soft reset will
fail on these boards with internal PHY and no link established. Toggle reset
again before proceeding to attach/init.
MFC after: 1 week
This was intended to fix the soft reset timeout on boot for OrangePi One/R1
with internal PHY, but seems to cause other problems later on due to soft
resetting around some state changes that may or may not make the NIC
non-functional.
Reverting this for now while a better solution is sought out.
Add parentheses to perform assignment before comparison. The prior
condition worked because fdt_parent_addr_cells returns 1 for the DTB
on which fdt_fixup_ranges is called and accidentally par_addr_cells
ends up to be set to the same value.
PR: 210705
Submitted by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
MFC after: 1 week
From NetBSD: Since the MAC can get stuck in reset state with no link, ignore
reset timeouts and continue with initializing the device.
Fixes "soft reset timeout" issue at boot with no network cable plugged in.
awg_init may be called multiple times throughout normal interface usage, so
the tx/rx descriptor base address registers must be written after each MAC
reset and are moved as such.
This problem has been observed on FreeBSD, H3/H2+ devices with an internal
PHY (includes OrangePi R1, OrangePi One at least).
Reviewed by: manu, ganbold
Obtained from: NetBSD
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18844
mv_pci driver reads PCI memory window layout from DTB data and if the
data is incomplete falls back to default value. The value is too small
to fit two PCI spaces for mwlwifi devices on WRT3200ACM so the resource
allocation for them fails. Increase the default to 4Mb from 1Mb so
the devices can be properly attached.
MFC after: 1 week
front-end doesn't support SDMA or the latter implements a platform-
specific transfer method instead. While at it, factor out allocation
and freeing of SDMA resources to sdhci_dma_{alloc,free}() in order to
keep the code more readable when adding support for ADMA variants.
o Base the size of the SDMA bounce buffer on MAXPHYS up to the maximum
of 512 KiB instead of using a fixed 4-KiB-buffer. With the default
MAXPHYS of 128 KiB and depending on the controller and medium, this
reduces the number of SDHCI interrupts by a factor of ~16 to ~32 on
sequential reads while an increase of throughput of up to ~84 % was
seen.
Front-ends for broken controllers that only support an SDMA buffer
boundary of a specific size may set SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_SDMA_BOUNDARY
and supply a size via struct sdhci_slot. According to Linux, only
Qualcomm MSM-type SDHCI controllers are affected by this, though.
Requested by: Shreyank Amartya (unconditional bump to 512 KiB)
o Introduce a SDHCI_DEPEND macro for specifying the dependency of the
front-end modules on the sdhci(4) one and bump the module version
of sdhci(4) to 2 via an also newly introduced SDHCI_VERSION in order
to ensure that all components are in sync WRT struct sdhci_slot.
o In sdhci(4):
- Make pointers const were applicable,
- replace a few device_printf(9) calls with slot_printf() for
consistency, and
- sync some local functions with their prototypes WRT static.
This fix booting on A64 boards when disabling the unused regulators at boot.
We did disable all the regulator handled by register 0x13 which of course contain
mandatory regulators for the board to be up.
Reported by: Mark Millard <marklmi@yahoo.com>
X-MFC-With: r340848
icu is a interrupt concentrator in the CP110 block and gicp
is a gic extension to allow interrupts in the CP block to be turned
into GIC SPI interrupts
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
The cp110 clock controller controls the clocks and gate of the CP110
hardware block.
Every clock/gate are implemented except the NAND clock.
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
The first two clocks are for the clusters and their frequencies can be
found reading a register. Then a fixed 1200Mhz clock is present and two
fixed clocks, 'mss' which is 1200 / 6 and 'sdio' which is 1200 / 3.
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
On some architectures, the structures returned by PT_GET*REGS were not
fully populated and could contain uninitialized stack memory. The same
issue existed with the register files in procfs.
Reported by: Thomas Barabosch, Fraunhofer FKIE
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 3 days
Security: kernel stack memory disclosure
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18421
Add generic implementation for bus_deactivate_resource method. Without
it bus_release_resource fails with "Failed to release active resource"
message
MFC after: 1 week
Fix reporting of SS_ONSTACK in nested signal delivery when sigaltstack()
is used on some architectures.
Add a unit test for this. I tested the test by introducing the bug
on amd64. I did not test it on other architectures.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18347
On arm64 and riscv platforms, sendsig() failed to zero the signal
frame before copying it out to userspace. Zero it.
On arm, I believe all the contents of the frame were initialized,
so there was no disclosure. However, explicitly zero the whole frame
because that fact could inadvertently change in the future,
it's more clear to the reader, and I could be wrong in the first place.
MFC after: 2 days
Security: similar to FreeBSD-EN-18:12.mem and CVE-2018-17155
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Instead of routing the phy when enabling it, do the configuration
and routing in the phynode_usb_set_mode function.
While here, if we don't have a vbus detection method, enable the phy
if requested.
MFC after: 1 month
On arm64 (where INTRNG is enabled), the interrupts have to be mapped
with ACPI_BUS_MAP_INTR() before adding them as resources to devices.
The earlier code did the mapping before calling acpi_set_resource(),
which bypassed code that checked for PCI link interrupts.
To fix this, move the call to map interrupts into acpi_set_resource()
and that requires additional work to lookup interrupt properties.
The changes here are to:
* extend acpi_lookup_irq_handler() to lookup an irq in the ACPI
resources
* create a helper function acpi_map_intr() which uses the updated
acpi_lookup_irq_handler() to look up an irq, and then map it
with ACPI_BUS_MAP_INTR()
* use acpi_map_intr() in acpi_pcib_route_interrupt() to map
pci link interrupts.
With these changes, we can drop the ifdefs in acpi_resource.c, and
we can also drop the call for mapping interrupts in generic_timer.c
Reviewed by: andrew
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17790
recent changes in spibus and allow the use of different SPI modes on
the same bus.
Reported by: ian
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC (Netgate)
r306041 changed ld invocations for converting binary files to kernel
ELF objects to pass -m, but missed bespoke ld invocations in a pair of
arm file configs (one of which has since been removed).
This is needed to support some external toolchains and lld.
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Replace a call to DELAY(1) with a new cpu_lock_delay() KPI. Currently
cpu_lock_delay() is defined to DELAY(1) on all platforms. However,
platforms with a DELAY() implementation that uses spin locks should
implement a custom cpu_lock_delay() doesn't use locks.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 3 days
Existing base causes conflicts for direct execution of ld-elf.so.1
because default linking base for non-PIE binaries is 0x10000.
Reported and tested by: Mark Millard <marklmi26-fbsd@yahoo.com>
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Add a new 'debugger_on_trap' knob separate from 'debugger_on_panic'
and make the calls to kdb_trap() in MD fatal trap handlers prior to
calling panic() conditional on this new knob instead of
'debugger_on_panic'. Disable the new knob by default. Developers who
wish to recover from a fatal fault by adjusting saved register state
and retrying the faulting instruction can still do so by enabling the
new knob. However, for the more common case this makes the user
experience for panics due to a fatal fault match the user experience
for other panics, e.g. 'c' in DDB will generate a crash dump and
reboot the system rather than being stuck in an infinite loop of fatal
fault messages and DDB prompts.
Reviewed by: kib, avg
MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17768
