that the 'data' pointer is already setup to point to a valid KVM buffer
or contains the copied-in data from userland as appropriate (ioctl(2)
still does this). kern_ioctl() takes care of looking up a file pointer,
implementing FIONCLEX and FIOCLEX, and calling fi_ioctl().
- Use kern_ioctl() to implement xenix_rdchk() instead of using the stackgap
and mark xenix_rdchk() MPSAFE.
ibcs2_[gs]etgroups() rather than using the stackgap. This also makes
ibcs2_[gs]etgroups() MPSAFE. Also, it cleans up one bit of weirdness in
the old setgroups() where it allocated an entire credential just so it had
a place to copy the group list into. Now setgroups just allocates a
NGROUPS_MAX array on the stack that it copies into and then passes to
kern_setgroups().
ABI as FreeBSD's poll(2) is ABI compatible. The ibcs2_poll() function
attempted to implement poll(2) using a wrapper around select(2). Besides
being somewhat ugly, it also had at least one bug in that instead of
allocating complete fdset's on the stack via the stackgap it just allocated
pointers to fdsets.
OpenBSD. This driver seems to give a small performance increase, and
should lead to better maintainability in the future.
The nForce Ethernet-specific hack in sys/i386/xbox/xbox.c is still
required, judging from dev/nfe/if_nfe.c. The condition it hacks will
almost certainly only occur on XBOX-es anyway, so it is best left there.
Approved by: imp (mentor)
to a copied-in copy of the 'union semun' and a uioseg to indicate which
memory space the 'buf' pointer of the union points to. This is then used
in linux_semctl() and svr4_sys_semctl() to eliminate use of the stackgap.
- Mark linux_ipc() and svr4_sys_semsys() MPSAFE.
from going away. mount(2) is now MPSAFE.
- Expand the scope of Giant some in unmount(2) to protect the mp structure
(or rather, to handle concurrent unmount races) from going away.
umount(2) is now MPSAFE, as well as linux_umount() and linux_oldumount().
- nmount(2) and linux_mount() were already MPSAFE.
pmap_copy() if the mapping is VM_INHERIT_SHARE. Suppose the mapping
is also wired. vmspace_fork() clears the wiring attributes in the vm
map entry but pmap_copy() copies the PG_W attribute in the PTE. I
don't think this is catastrophic. It blocks pmap_remove_pages() from
destroying the mapping and corrupts the pmap's wiring count.
This revision fixes the problem by changing pmap_copy() to clear the
PG_W attribute.
Reviewed by: tegge@
This driver was ported from OpenBSD by Shigeaki Tagashira
<shigeaki@se.hiroshima-u.ac.jp> and posted at
http://www.se.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~shigeaki/software/freebsd-nfe.html
It was additionally cleaned up by me.
It is still a work-in-progress and thus is purposefully not in GENERIC.
And it conflicts with nve(4), so only one should be loaded.
in 1999, and there are changes to the sysctl names compared to PR,
according to that discussion. The description is in sys/conf/NOTES.
Lines in the GENERIC files are added in commented-out form.
I'll attach the test script I've used to PR.
PR: kern/14584
Submitted by: babkin
VM_ALLOC_NORMAL instead of VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM when try is TRUE. In other
words, when get_pv_entry() is permitted to fail, it no longer tries as
hard to allocate a page.
Change pmap_enter_quick_locked() to fail rather than wait if it is
unable to allocate a page table page. This prevents a race between
pmap_enter_object() and the page daemon. Specifically, an inactive
page that is a successor to the page that was given to
pmap_enter_quick_locked() might become a cache page while
pmap_enter_quick_locked() waits and later pmap_enter_object() maps
the cache page violating the invariant that cache pages are never
mapped. Similarly, change
pmap_enter_quick_locked() to call pmap_try_insert_pv_entry() rather
than pmap_insert_entry(). Generally speaking,
pmap_enter_quick_locked() is used to create speculative mappings. So,
it should not try hard to allocate memory if free memory is scarce.
Add an assertion that the object containing m_start is locked in
pmap_enter_object(). Remove a similar assertion from
pmap_enter_quick_locked() because that function no longer accesses the
containing object.
Remove a stale comment.
Reviewed by: ups@
syscalls. This way there will be a log message printed to the console
(this time for real).
Note: UNIMPL should be used for syscalls we do not implement ever, e.g.
syscalls to load linux kernel modules.
Submitted by: rdivacky
Sponsored by: Goole SoC 2006
P4 IDs: 99600, 99602
when we're about to call kdb_trap() because the latter MI
function can disable interrupts by itself now.
Pointed out by: bde
X-MFC remark: depends on kern/subr_kdb.c#1.18
Sponsored by: RiNet (Cronyx Plus LLC)
when the bit 22 is set to 1, CPUID with EAX=0 returns a maximum
value in EAX[7..0] of 3, when set to 0(default), CPUID with EAX=0
returns the number corresponding to the maximum standard function
supported. On my machine, BIOS sets the bit to 1 to make it to be
compatible with old OS, this causes dual-core Pentium-D (two
physical cores) to be identified as hyperthreading (two logical
cores) by function mp_topology().
the return address on the stack and only then "dereferences" %pc.
Therefore, in the case of a call to an invalid address, we arrive
to the trap handler with the invalid value in tf_eip. This used
to prevent db_backtrace() from assigning the most recent and interesting
frame on the stack to the right spot in the right function, from
which the invalid call was attempted.
Try to detect and work around that by recovering the return address
from the stack.
The work-around requires the fault address be passed to db_backtrace().
Smuggle it as tf_err.
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: RiNet (Cronyx Plus LLC)
Now GCC likes to stick a "mov %eax, %FOO" instruction before
"addl $BAR, %esp" if the function just called returns an int,
which is a very common case in the kernel.
Sponsored by: RiNet (Cronyx Plus LLC)
an explicit comment that it's needed for the linuxolator. This is not the
case anymore. For all other architectures there was only a "KEEP THIS".
I'm (and other people too) running a COMPAT_43-less kernel since it's not
necessary anymore for the linuxolator. Roman is running such a kernel for a
for longer time. No problems so far. And I doubt other (newer than ia32
or alpha) architectures really depend on it.
This may result in a small performance increase for some workloads.
If the removal of COMPAT_43 results in a not working program, please
recompile it and all dependencies and try again before reporting a
problem.
The only place where COMPAT_43 is needed (as in: does not compile without
it) is in the (outdated/not usable since too old) svr4 code.
Note: this does not remove the COMPAT_43TTY option.
Nagging by: rdivacky
There is a race with the current locking scheme and removing
it should have no measurable performance impact.
This fixes page faults leading to panics in pmap_enter_quick_locked()
on amd64/i386.
Reviewed by: alc,jhb,peter,ps
Update of syscall.master:
o Adding of several new dummy syscalls (268-310)
o Synchronization of amd64 syscall.master with i386 one
o Auditing added to amd64 syscall.master
o Change auditing type for lstat syscall (bugfix). [1]
P4-Changes: 98672, 98674
Noticed by: rwatson [1]
Sponsored by: Google SoC 2006
Submitted by: rdivacky
I picked it up again. The scheduler is forked from ULE, but the
algorithm to detect an interactive process is almost completely
different with ULE, it comes from Linux paper "Understanding the
Linux 2.6.8.1 CPU Scheduler", although I still use same word
"score" as a priority boost in ULE scheduler.
Briefly, the scheduler has following characteristic:
1. Timesharing process's nice value is seriously respected,
timeslice and interaction detecting algorithm are based
on nice value.
2. per-cpu scheduling queue and load balancing.
3. O(1) scheduling.
4. Some cpu affinity code in wakeup path.
5. Support POSIX SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR.
Unlike scheduler 4BSD and ULE which using fuzzy RQ_PPQ, the scheduler
uses 256 priority queues. Unlike ULE which using pull and push, the
scheduelr uses pull method, the main reason is to let relative idle
cpu do the work, but current the whole scheduler is protected by the
big sched_lock, so the benefit is not visible, it really can be worse
than nothing because all other cpu are locked out when we are doing
balancing work, which the 4BSD scheduelr does not have this problem.
The scheduler does not support hyperthreading very well, in fact,
the scheduler does not make the difference between physical CPU and
logical CPU, this should be improved in feature. The scheduler has
priority inversion problem on MP machine, it is not good for
realtime scheduling, it can cause realtime process starving.
As a result, it seems the MySQL super-smack runs better on my
Pentium-D machine when using libthr, despite on UP or SMP kernel.
for CBUS-PNP cards there) by default, as there are no amd64 and sparc64
machines with ISA slots and which therefore could make use of this code
known to exist. For sparc64 this additionally allows to get rid of the
compat shims for in{b,w,l}()/out{b,w,l}() etc and the associated hacks.
OK'ed by: imp, peter
the arm to compile without all the extras that don't appear, at least
not in the flavors of ARM I deal with. This helps us save about 100k.
If I've botched the available devices on a platform, please let me
know and I'll correct ASAP.
not be necessary but might be helpful and at least reduce fragmentation.
* Add an assert to detect if the wakecode ever grows too big. We include
1 KB for stack, which should be more than enough also.
* Remove unnecessary initialization of static variables.
* Add comments and a bootverbose print giving the page phys address.
to 4. There is no need to be more strict at assembly time since we copy
the code anyway to a private page.
* Clear the direction flag and eflags. Probably not necessary but it won't
hurt to be safe.
* Add prefixes to all instructions to prevent any assembler mistakes.
* Remove zeroing of eax - edi. We use those registers immediately after
to transfer values to protected mode so this was pointless.
* Update comments to reflect info found during code review.
* Add hw.acpi.resume_beep tunable and sysctl, default to 0. Beeps the PC
speaker soon after waking to diagnose whether the wakeup code is even
getting run before other drivers possibly hang the system. To stop the beep,
cause another beep (i.e. keyboard bell). Submitted by takawata@, I changed
the frequency to be lower.
* Use 4096 instead of 4 byte alignment. Might be useful although doesn't
seem to be necessary.
* Remove a useless assignment to acpi_reset_video. It was overwritten by
the default sysctl value anyway.
Eliminate unnecessary, recursive acquisitions and releases of the page
queues lock by free_pv_entry() and pmap_remove_pages().
Reduce the scope of the page queues lock in pmap_remove_pages().
that it just warns the user with a printf when it misaligns a piece
of memory that was requested through a busdma tag.
Some drivers (such as mpt, and probably others) were asking for alignments
that could not be satisfied, but as far as driver operation was concerned,
that did not matter. In the theory that other drivers will fall into
this same category, we agreed that panicing or making the allocation
fail will cause more hardship than is necessary. The printf should
be sufficient motivation to get the driver glitch fixed.
POSIX (susv3) requires this, but it is unclear what should be inherited,
duplicating whole 387 stack for new thread seems to be unnecessary and
dangerous. Revert to previous code, force a new thread to be started with
clean FP state.
the high 16 bits is non-zero, fxrstor instruction will generate GP fault,
resulting kernel crash, this bug can be triggered by setcontext and
ptrace(PT_SETXMMREGS).
other timeouts could not happen while suspending, including timeouts
for things like msleep. This caused the system to hang on suspend
when the cbb was enabled, since its suspend path powered down the
socket which used a timeout to wait for it to be done.
APM now creates a thread when it is enabled, and deletes the thread
when it is disabled. This thread takes the place of the timeout by
doing its polling every ~.9s. When the thread is disabled, it will
wakeup early, otherwise it times out and polls the varius things the
old timeout polled (APM events, suspend delays, etc).
This makes my Sony VAIO 505TS suspend/resume correctly when APM is
enabled (ACPI is black listed on my 505TS).
This will likely fix other problems with the suspend path where
drivers would sleep with msleep and/or do other timeouts. Maybe
there's some special case code that would use DELAY while suspending
and msleep otherwise that can be revisited and removed.
This was also tested by glebius@, who pointed out that in the patch I
sent him, I'd forgotten apm_saver.c
MFC After: 3 weeks
lnc(4) on PC98 and i386. The ISA front-end supports the same non-PNP
network cards as lnc(4) did and additionally a couple of PNP ones.
Like lnc(4), the C-bus front-end of le(4) only supports C-NET(98)S
and is untested due to lack of such hardware, but given that's it's
based on the respective lnc(4) and not too different from the ISA
front-end it should be highly likely to work.
- Remove the descriptions of le(4), which where converted from lnc(4),
from sys/i386/conf/NOTES and sys/pc98/conf/NOTES as there's a common
one in sys/conf/NOTES.
entry to the PCI NICs section so it's in the same spot in all GENERIC
config files.
- Add a note to the description of pcn(4) informing that is has precedence
over le(4).
Remove an unnecessary check of the table's bus clock. CPUs that
support this feature export only the high/low settings via the MSR,
packed into 32 bits.
Hardware from: Centaur Technologies
MFC after: 1 week
Add back in a scheme to emulate old type major/minor numbers via hooks into
stat, linprocfs to return major/minors that Linux app's expect. Currently
only /dev/null is always registered. Drivers can register via the Linux
type shim similar to the ioctl shim but by using
linux_device_register_handler/linux_device_unregister_handler functions.
The structure is:
struct linux_device_handler {
char *bsd_driver_name;
char *linux_driver_name;
char *bsd_device_name;
char *linux_device_name;
int linux_major;
int linux_minor;
int linux_char_device;
};
Linprocfs uses this to display the major number of the driver. The
soon to be available linsysfs will use it to fill in the driver name.
Linux_stat uses it to translate the major/minor into Linux type values.
Note major numbers are dynamically assigned via passing in a -1 for
the major number so we don't need to keep track of them.
This is somewhat needed due to us switching to our devfs. MegaCli
will not run until I add in the linsysfs and mfi Linux compat changes.
Sponsored by: IronPort Systems
conformance with the mbuf and uio load routines. ENOMEM can only happen
with BUS_DMA_NOWAIT is passed in, thus the deferals are disabled. I don't
like doing this, but fixing this fixes assumptions in other important drivers,
which is a net benefit for now.
to the unused kva in the pv memory block to thread a freelist through.
This allows us to free pages that used to be used for pv entry chunks
since we can now track holes in the kva memory block.
Idea from: ups
o Properly use rman(9) to manage resources. This eliminates the
need to puc-specific hacks to rman. It also allows devinfo(8)
to be used to find out the specific assignment of resources to
serial/parallel ports.
o Compress the PCI device "database" by optimizing for the common
case and to use a procedural interface to handle the exceptions.
The procedural interface also generalizes the need to setup the
hardware (program chipsets, program clock frequencies).
o Eliminate the need for PUC_FASTINTR. Serdev devices are fast by
default and non-serdev devices are handled by the bus.
o Use the serdev I/F to collect interrupt status and to handle
interrupts across ports in priority order.
o Sync the PCI device configuration to include devices found in
NetBSD and not yet merged to FreeBSD.
o Add support for Quatech 2, 4 and 8 port UARTs.
o Add support for a couple dozen Timedia serial cards as found
in Linux.
Remove the code to dyanmically change the pv_entry limits. Go back
to a single fixed kva reservation for pv entries, like was done
before when using the uma zone. Go back to never freeing pages
back to the free pool after they are no longer used, just like
before.
This stops the lock order reversal due to aquiring the kernel map
lock while pmap was locked.
This fixes the recursive panic if invariants are enabled.
The problem was that allocating/freeing kva causes vm_map_entry
nodes to be allocated/freed. That can recurse back into pmap as
new pages are hooked up to kvm and hence all the problem.
Allocating/freeing kva indirectly allocate/frees memory.
So, by going back to a single fixed size kva block and an index,
we avoid the recursion panics and the LOR.
The problem is that now with a linear block of kva, we have no
mechanism to track holes once pages are freed. UMA has the same
problem when using custom object for a zone and a fixed reservation
of kva. Simple solutions like having a bitmap would work, but would
be very inefficient when there are hundreds of thousands of bits
in the map. A first-free pointer is similarly flawed because pages
can be freed at random and the first-free pointer would be rewinding
huge amounts. If we could allocate memory for tree strucures or
an external freelist, that would work. Except we cannot allocate/free
memory here because we cannot allocate/free address space to use
it in. Anyway, my change here reverts back to the UMA behavior of
not freeing pages for now, thereby avoiding holes in the map.
ups@ had a truely evil idea that I'll investigate. It should allow
freeing unused pages again by giving us a no-cost way to track the
holes in the kva block. But in the meantime, this should get people
booting with witness and/or invariants again.
Footnote: amd64 doesn't have this problem because of the direct map
access method. I'd done all my witness/invariants testing there. I'd
never considered that the harmless-looking kmem_alloc/kmem_free calls
would cause such a problem and it didn't show up on the boot test.
entry (PTE) have the same meaning. The exception to this rule is the
eighth bit (0x080). It is the PS bit in a PDE and the PAT bit in a
PTE. This change avoids the possibility that pmap_enter() confuses a
PAT bit with a PS bit, avoiding a panic().
Eliminate a diagnostic printf() from the i386 pmap_enter() that serves
no current purpose, i.e., I've seen no bug reports in the last two
years that are helped by this printf().
Reviewed by: jhb
(i.e. no keyboard controller present), try two other common methods for
resetting i386 machine - pci reset and port 0x92 fast reset. Only if neither
works warn user and resort to "unmap entire address space and hope for good"
hack. This makes my MacBook Pro rebooting just fine and should also help
other legacy-free hardware out there.
Also, disable interrupts unconditionally in cpu_reset_real(), since we don't
want any interference.
MFC after: 1 week
per page = effectively 12.19 bytes per pv entry after overheads).
Instead of using a shared UMA zone for 24 byte pv entries (two 8-byte tailq
nodes, a 4 byte pointer, and a 4 byte address), we allocate a page at a
time per process. This provides 336 pv entries per process (actually, per
pmap address space) and eliminates one of the 8-byte tailq entries since
we now can track per-process pv entries implicitly. The pointer to
the pmap can be eliminated by doing address arithmetic to find the metadata
on the page headers to find a single pointer shared by all 336 entries.
There is an 11-int bitmap for the freelist of those 336 entries.
This is mostly a mechanical conversion from amd64, except:
* i386 has to allocate kvm and map the pages, amd64 has them outside of kvm
* native word size is smaller, so bitmaps etc become 32 bit instead of 64
* no dump_add_page() etc stuff because they are in kvm always.
* various pmap internals tweaks because pmap uses direct map on amd64 but
on i386 it has to use sched_pin and temporary mappings.
Also, sysctl vm.pmap.pv_entry_max and vm.pmap.shpgperproc are now
dynamic sysctls. Like on amd64, i386 can now tune the pv entry limits
without a recompile or reboot.
This is important because of the following scenario. If you have a 1GB
file (262144 pages) mmap()ed into 50 processes, that requires 13 million
pv entries. At 24 bytes per pv entry, that is 314MB of ram and kvm, while
at 12 bytes it is 157MB. A 157MB saving is significant.
Test-run by: scottl (Thanks!)
caches are dangerous" to "a shared L1 data cache is dangerous". This
is a compromise between paranoia and performance: Unlike the L1 cache,
nobody has publicly demonstrated a cryptographic side channel which
exploits the L2 cache -- this is harder due to the larger size, lower
bandwidth, and greater associativity -- and prohibiting shared L2
caches turns Intel Core Duo processors into Intel Core Solo processors.
As before, the 'machdep.hyperthreading_allowed' sysctl will allow even
the L1 data cache to be shared.
Discussed with: jhb, scottl
Security: See FreeBSD-SA-05:09.htt for background material.
Major differences:
* since there is no direct map region, there is no custom uma memory
allocator to modify to include its pages in the dumps.
* Various data entries are reduced from 64 bit to 32 bit to match the
native size.
dump_add_page() and dump_drop_page() are still present in case one wants to
arrange for arbitary pages to be dumped. This is of marginal use though
because libkvm+kgdb cannot address physical memory that isn't mapped into
kvm.
create managed mappings within the clean submap. To prevent regressions,
add assertions blocking the creation of managed mappings within the clean
submap.
Reviewed by: tegge
earlier in cpu_setregs().
- If we know this CPU has a FPU via cpuid, then just assume the INT16
interface and make the npx device quiet to not clutter the dmesg. This
is true for all Pentium and later CPUs and even some of the later 486dx
CPUs.
Reviewed by: bde
Tested by: ps
MFC after: 1 week
so that we only have to do an ioapic_write() instead of an ioapic_read()
followed by an ioapic_write() every time we mask and unmask level triggered
interrupts. This cuts the execution time for these operations roughly in
half.
Profiled by: Paolo Pisati <p.pisati@oltrelinux.com>
MFC after: 1 week
PCB in which the context of stopped CPUs is stored. To access this
PCB from KDB, we introduce a new define, called KDB_STOPPEDPCB. The
definition, when present, lives in <machine/kdb.h> and abstracts
where MD code saves the context. Define KDB_STOPPEDPCB on i386,
amd64, alpha and sparc64 in accordance to previous code.
a pv entry if the number of entries is below the high water mark for pv
entries.
Use pmap_try_insert_pv_entry() in pmap_copy() instead of
pmap_insert_entry(). This avoids possible recursion on a pmap lock in
get_pv_entry().
Eliminate the explicit low-memory checks in pmap_copy(). The check that
the number of pv entries was below the high water mark was largely
ineffective because it was located in the outer loop rather than the
inner loop where pv entries were allocated. Instead of checking, we
attempt the allocation and handle the failure.
Reviewed by: tegge
Reported by: kris
MFC after: 5 days
back to using the RSDT instead. ACPI-CA already follows this same strategy
as a workaround for yet another instance of brain-damaged BIOS writers.
PR: i386/93963
Submitted by: Masayuki FUKUI <fukui.FreeBSD@fanet.net>
Specifically, on mappings with PG_G set pmap_remove() not only performs
the necessary per-page invlpg invalidations but also performs an
unnecessary invalidation of the entire set of non-PG_G entries.
Reviewed by: tegge
Previously, we tried to allow this only for root. However, we were calling
suser() on the *target* process rather than the current process. This
means that if you can ptrace() a process running as root you can set a
hardware watch point in the kernel. In practice I think you probably have
to be root in order to pass the p_candebug() checks in ptrace() to attach
to a process running as root anyway. Rather than fix the suser(), I just
axed the entire idea, as I can't think of any good reason _at all_ for
userland to set hardware watch points for KVM.
MFC after: 3 days
Also thinks hardware watch points on KVM from userland are bad: bde, rwatson
In at least one benchmark this showed around a 20% performance increase.
If other workloads do benefit from having hyperthreads service interrupts,
we can always make this a loader tunable.
MFC after: 3 days
Tested by: ps
into a separate module. Accordingly, convert the option into a device
named similarly.
Note for MFC: Perhaps the option should stay in RELENG_6 for POLA reasons.
Suggested by: scottl
Reviewed by: cokane
MFC after: 5 days
- Throw out all of the logical APIC ID stuff. The Intel docs are somewhat
ambiguous, but it seems that the "flat" cluster model we are currently
using is only supported on Pentium and P6 family CPUs. The other
"hierarchy" cluster model that is supported on all Intel CPUs with
local APICs is severely underdocumented. For example, it's not clear
if the OS needs to glean the topology of the APIC hierarchy from
somewhere (neither ACPI nor MP Table include it) and setup the logical
clusters based on the physical hierarchy or not. Not only that, but on
certain Intel chipsets, even though there were 4 CPUs in a logical
cluster, all the interrupts were only sent to one CPU anyway.
- We now bind interrupts to individual CPUs using physical addressing via
the local APIC IDs. This code has also moved out of the ioapic PIC
driver and into the common interrupt source code so that it can be
shared with MSI interrupt sources since MSI is addressed to APICs the
same way that I/O APIC pins are.
- Interrupt source classes grow a new method pic_assign_cpu() to bind an
interrupt source to a specific local APIC ID.
- The SMP code now tells the interrupt code which CPUs are avaiable to
handle interrupts in a simpler and more intuitive manner. For one thing,
it means we could now choose to not route interrupts to HT cores if we
wanted to (this code is currently in place in fact, but under an #if 0
for now).
- For now we simply do static round-robin of IRQs to CPUs when the first
interrupt handler just as before, with the change that IRQs are now
bound to individual CPUs rather than groups of up to 4 CPUs.
- Because the IRQ to CPU mapping has now been moved up a layer, it would
be easier to manage this mapping from higher levels. For example, we
could allow drivers to specify a CPU affinity map for their interrupts,
or we could allow a userland tool to bind IRQs to specific CPUs.
The MFC is tentative, but I want to see if this fixes problems some folks
had with UP APIC kernels on 6.0 on SMP machines (an SMP kernel would work
fine, but a UP APIC kernel (such as GENERIC in RELENG_6) would lose
interrupts).
MFC after: 1 week
- Reorder the events in exit(2) slightly so that we trigger the S_EXIT
stop event earlier. After we have signalled that, we set P_WEXIT and
then wait for any processes with a hold on the vmspace via PHOLD to
release it. PHOLD now KASSERT()'s that P_WEXIT is clear when it is
invoked, and PRELE now does a wakeup if P_WEXIT is set and p_lock drops
to zero.
- Change proc_rwmem() to require that the processing read from has its
vmspace held via PHOLD by the caller and get rid of all the junk to
screw around with the vmspace reference count as we no longer need it.
- In ptrace() and pseudofs(), treat a process with P_WEXIT set as if it
doesn't exist.
- Only do one PHOLD in kern_ptrace() now, and do it earlier so it covers
FIX_SSTEP() (since on alpha at least this can end up calling proc_rwmem()
to clear an earlier single-step simualted via a breakpoint). We only
do one to avoid races. Also, by making the EINVAL error for unknown
requests be part of the default: case in the switch, the various
switch cases can now just break out to return which removes a _lot_ of
duplicated PRELE and proc unlocks, etc. Also, it fixes at least one bug
where a LWP ptrace command could return EINVAL with the proc lock still
held.
- Changed the locking for ptrace_single_step(), ptrace_set_pc(), and
ptrace_clear_single_step() to always be called with the proc lock
held (it was a mixed bag previously). Alpha and arm have to drop
the lock while the mess around with breakpoints, but other archs
avoid extra lock release/acquires in ptrace(). I did have to fix a
couple of other consumers in kern_kse and a few other places to
hold the proc lock and PHOLD.
Tested by: ps (1 mostly, but some bits of 2-4 as well)
MFC after: 1 week
Keep accounting time (in per-cpu) cputicks and the statistics counts
in the thread and summarize into struct proc when at context switch.
Don't reach across CPUs in calcru().
Add code to calibrate the top speed of cpu_tickrate() for variable
cpu_tick hardware (like TSC on power managed machines).
Don't enforce monotonicity (at least for now) in calcru. While the
calibrated cpu_tickrate ramps up it may not be true.
Use 27MHz counter on i386/Geode.
Use TSC on amd64 & i386 if present.
Use tick counter on sparc64
it. The former code used to hang older Intel CPUs by trying to get
non-existent TLB info 2^32 times.
Reduce code duplication around the calls to CPUID 0x02 by using
do-while loops.
PR: i386/92977
Tested by: cy
Rename struct thread's td_sticks to td_pticks, we will need the
other name for more appropriately named use shortly. Reduce it
from uint64_t to u_int.
Clear td_pticks whenever we enter the kernel instead of recording
its value as reference for userret(). Use the absolute value of
td->pticks in userret() and eliminate third argument.
Keep track of time spent by the cpu in various contexts in units of
"cputicks" and scale to real-world microsec^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hclock_t
only when somebody wants to inspect the numbers.
For now "cputicks" are still derived from the current timecounter
and therefore things should by definition remain sensible also on
SMP machines. (The main reason for this first milestone commit is
to verify that hypothesis.)
On slower machines, the avoided multiplications to normalize timestams
at every context switch, comes out as a 5-7% better score on the
unixbench/context1 microbenchmark. On more modern hardware no change
in performance is seen.
the callers if the exec either succeeds or fails early.
- Move the code to call exit1() if the exec fails after the vmspace is
gone to the bottom of kern_execve() to cut down on some code duplication.
is assigned to xenix_eaccess() instead of AUE_ACCESS, as that is the
intended meaning of the system call. xenix_eaccess() should be
reimplemented using our native eaccess() implementation so that it
works as intended.
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
The patch crudely forces the NIC out of operating mode before the nve(4)
driver can initialize it; this is required to properly initialize the NIC.
It is XBox-specific, as this condition can only occur on XBoxes (Most loaders
will simply leave the NIC running, forcing us to use a crude workaround like
this to get it in a workable condition). Due to the XBox-only aspect, this has
been solved in XBox-specific initialization code and not within nve(4).
Reviewed by: imp
Approved by: imp (mentor)
No objection: bz@, obrien@, q@ontheweb.com.au
is a fatal fault if we are holding any non-sleepable locks. This should
cut down on the number of bogus LORs we currently get when the kernel
panics due to a NULL (or bogus) pointer dereference that goes wandering
off into the VM system which tries to acquire locks and then kicks off
the spurious LORs. This should probably be ported to all the archs at
some point.
Tested on: i386
to COMPAT_43TTY.
Add COMPAT_43TTY to NOTES and */conf/GENERIC
Compile tty_compat.c only under the new option.
Spit out
#warning "Old BSD tty API used, please upgrade."
if ioctl_compat.h gets #included from userland.
param.h. Per request, I've placed these just after the
_NO_NAMESPACE_POLLUTION ifndef. I've not renamed anything yet, but
may since we don't need the __.
Submitted by: bde, jhb, scottl, many others.
various pcib drivers to use their own private devclass_t variables for
their modules.
- Use the DEFINE_CLASS_0() macro to declare drivers for the various pcib
drivers while I'm here.
- Remove a conditional in the AMD cache detection, it's always false. [2]
- Don't try to detect a cache if only compiled for i386.
Analyzed by: Antoine Brodin <antoine.brodin@laposte.net> [1]
Submitted by: Antoine Brodin <antoine.brodin@laposte.net> [2]
success instead of EOPNOTSUPP when being loaded. Secondly, if there are no
ibcs2 processes running when a MOD_UNLOAD request is made, break out to
return success instead of falling through into the default case which
returns EOPNOTSUPP. With these fixes, I can now kldload and subsequently
kldunload the ibcs2 module.
PR: kern/82026 (and several duplicates)
Reported by: lots of folks
MFC after: 1 week
- provide an interface (macros) to the page coloring part of the VM system,
this allows to try different coloring algorithms without the need to
touch every file [1]
- make the page queue tuning values readable: sysctl vm.stats.pagequeue
- autotuning of the page coloring values based upon the cache size instead
of options in the kernel config (disabling of the page coloring as a
kernel option is still possible)
MD changes:
- detection of the cache size: only IA32 and AMD64 (untested) contains
cache size detection code, every other arch just comes with a dummy
function (this results in the use of default values like it was the
case without the autotuning of the page coloring)
- print some more info on Intel CPU's (like we do on AMD and Transmeta
CPU's)
Note to AMD owners (IA32 and AMD64): please run "sysctl vm.stats.pagequeue"
and report if the cache* values are zero (= bug in the cache detection code)
or not.
Based upon work by: Chad David <davidc@acns.ab.ca> [1]
Reviewed by: alc, arch (in 2004)
Discussed with: alc, Chad David, arch (in 2004)
with flags bitfield and set BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN flag for all brands that usually
allow executing elf dynamic binaries (aka shared libraries). When it is
requested to execute ET_DYN elf image check if this flag is on after we
know the elf brand allowing execution if so.
PR: kern/87615
Submitted by: Marcin Koziej <creep@desk.pl>
passing a pointer to an opaque clockframe structure and requiring the
MD code to supply CLKF_FOO() macros to extract needed values out of the
opaque structure, just pass the needed values directly. In practice this
means passing the pair (usermode, pc) to hardclock() and profclock() and
passing the boolean (usermode) to hardclock_cpu() and hardclock_process().
Other details:
- Axe clockframe and CLKF_FOO() macros on all architectures. Basically,
all the archs were taking a trapframe and converting it into a clockframe
one way or another. Now they can just extract the PC and usermode values
directly out of the trapframe and pass it to fooclock().
- Renamed hardclock_process() to hardclock_cpu() as the latter is more
accurate.
- On Alpha, we now run profclock() at hz (profhz == hz) rather than at
the slower stathz.
- On Alpha, for the TurboLaser machines that don't have an 8254
timecounter, call hardclock() directly. This removes an extra
conditional check from every clock interrupt on Alpha on the BSP.
There is probably room for even further pruning here by changing Alpha
to use the simplified timecounter we use on x86 with the lapic timer
since we don't get interrupts from the 8254 on Alpha anyway.
- On x86, clkintr() shouldn't ever be called now unless using_lapic_timer
is false, so add a KASSERT() to that affect and remove a condition
to slightly optimize the non-lapic case.
- Change prototypeof arm_handler_execute() so that it's first arg is a
trapframe pointer rather than a void pointer for clarity.
- Use KCOUNT macro in profclock() to lookup the kernel profiling bucket.
Tested on: alpha, amd64, arm, i386, ia64, sparc64
Reviewed by: bde (mostly)
duplicated anyways) and into a single MI driver. Extend the driver a bit
to implement the bus and PCI kobj interfaces such that other drivers can
attach to it and transparently act as if their parent device is the PCI
bus (for the most part).
which existed to cleanup the linux_osname mutex. Now that MTX_SYSINIT()
has grown a SYSUNINIT to destroy mutexes on unload, the extra destroy here
was redundant and resulted in panics in debug kernels.
MFC after: 1 week
Reported by: Goran Gajic ggajic at afrodita dot rcub dot bg dot ac dot yu
originally thought. The BIOS that cleared CPUID_APIC actually managed
to disable the local APIC entirely and even Windows 64 doesn't boot on
it.
Reported by: bz
if the boot CPU has a local APIC because some BIOS vendors are not
competent enough to set this bit. Instead, just assume that we always have
a local APIC on amd64. For i386 the check is a bit more subtle. FreeBSD
requires either an MP Table or an ACPI MADT table to enumerate APICs. The
only systems that have one of those tables that don't have local APICs are
some presumably rare (and old) SMP 486 systems using external APICs. Thus,
instead of checking the CPUID_APIC flag, check the CPU class and abort if
we are running on a 486.
MFC after: 1 week
Reported by: bz
- Move vtophys() macros next to vtopte() where vtopte() exists to match
comments above vtopte().
- Remove references to the alternate address space in the comment above
vtopte(). amd64 never had the alternate address space, and i386 lost it
prior to PAE support being added.
- s/entires/entries/ in comments.
Reviewed by: alc
MACHINE_ARCH and MACHINE). Their purpose was to be able to test
in cpp(1), but cpp(1) only understands integer type expressions.
Using such unsupported expressions introduced a number of subtle
bugs, which were discovered by compiling with -Wundef.
Use the following kernel configuration option to enable:
options BPF_JITTER
If you want to use bpf_filter() instead (e. g., debugging), do:
sysctl net.bpf.jitter.enable=0
to turn it off.
Currently BIOCSETWF and bpf_mtap2() are unsupported, and bpf_mtap() is
partially supported because 1) no need, 2) avoid expensive m_copydata(9).
Obtained from: WinPcap 3.1 (for i386)
rather than embedding it in the intrframe as if_vec. This reduces diffs
with amd64 somewhat.
- Remove cf_vec from clockframe (it wasn't used anyway) and stop pushing
dummy vector arguments for ipi_bitmap_handler() and lapic_handle_timer()
since clockframe == trapframe now.
- Fix ddb to handle stack traces across interrupt entry points that just
have a trapframe on their stack and not a trapframe + vector.
- Change intr_execute_handlers() to take a trapframe rather than an
intrframe pointer.
- Change lapic_handle_intr() and atpic_handle_intr() to take a vector and
trapframe rather than an intrframe.
- GC struct intrframe now that nothing uses it anymore.
- GC CLOCK_TO_TRAPFRAME() and INTR_TO_TRAPFRAME().
Reviewed by: bde
Requested by: peter
ipi_nmi_handler() and into a new cpustop_handler() function. Change
the Xcpustop IPI_STOP handler to call this function instead of
duplicating all the same logic in assembly.
- EOI the local APIC for the lapic timer interrupt in C rather than
assembly.
- Bump the lazypmap IPI counter if COUNT_IPIS is defined in C rather than
assembly.
commit to atpic.c) there may not be an IRQ 13. Instead, just keep going.
If the INT16 interface doesn't work then we will eventually panic anyway.
FWIW: We could probably just axe the support for IRQ 13 altogether at this
point. The only thing we'd lose support for are 486sx systems with
external 487 FPUs.
MFC after: 1 week
working IRQ0 with APIC anymore. Previously, it was possible to have
some other ATPIC IRQS "leak" through in a few edge cases. For example, on
my x86 test machine, ACPI re-routes the SCI (IRQ 9) to intpin 13 on the
first I/O APIC. This leaves a hole for IRQ 13 (since the APIC doesn't
provide a source for IRQ 13 in that case) with the result that the ATPIC
IRQ13 source was registered instead. This changes the 8259A drivers to
only register their interrupt sources if none of the 16 ISA IRQs have an
interrupt source already installed.
MFC after: 1 week
- Add a new SET_KERNEL_SREGS macro that sets up %ds and %es to point to
kernel data and %fs to point to per-CPU data and use the new macro
in several kernel entry points including trap and interrupt handlers.
- Convert the IPI_STOP handler Xcpustop to push a standard trap frame
rather than an application frame.
- Make the TRAP() macro private to exception.s since it is only used
there.
- Move the PCPU_*() macros in asmacros.h out of the middle of the
profiling macros.
Reviewed by: bde
Requested by: bde (4, 5)
- S3 Savage driver ported.
- Added support for ATI_fragment_shader registers for r200.
- Improved r300 support, needed for latest r300 DRI driver.
- (possibly) r300 PCIE support, needs X.Org server from CVS.
- Added support for PCI Matrox cards.
- Software fallbacks fixed for Rage 128, which used to render badly or hang.
- Some issues reported by WITNESS are fixed.
- i915 module Makefile added, as the driver may now be working, but is untested.
- Added scripts for copying and preprocessing DRM CVS for inclusion in the
kernel. Thanks to Daniel Stone for getting me started on that.
rare case of a stray interrupt to an unregistered source (such as a stray
interrupt from the 8259As when using APIC), this could result in a page
fault when it tried to walk the list of interrupt handlers to execute
INTR_FAST handlers. This bug was introduced with the intr_event changes,
so it's not present in 5.x or 6.x.
Submitted by: Mark Tinguely tinguely at casselton dot net
during SMP startup. We haven't had any issues with starting up the APs
on i386 in quite a while now which is all this code is really useful for.
If someone ever does really need it they can always dig it up out of the
attic.
via the DEFAULTS kernel configs. This allows folks to turn it that option
off in the kernel configs if desired without having to hack the source.
This is especially useful since PUC_FASTINTR hangs the kernel boot on my
ultra60 which has two uart(4) devices hung off of a puc(4) device.
I did not enable PUC_FASTINTR by default on powerpc since powerpc does not
currently allow sharing of INTR_FAST with non-INTR_FAST like the other
archs.
mystery traps. If we don't have a message for a given trap, just use
UNKNOWN for the message.
- Add trap messages for T_XMMFLT and T_RESERVED.
MFC after: 1 week
IPI_STOP handling code use atomic_readandclear() to execute the restart
function on the first CPU to resume and restore the behavior of always
executing the restart function on the BSP since this is in fact what the
non-NMI IPI_STOP handler does. I did add back in a statement to clear
the restart function pointer after it is executed to match the behavior
of the non-NMI IPI_STOP handler.
I/O APIC that doesn't exist, then a read of the version register is going
to return -1 which is 0xffffffff not 0xffffff.
Tested on: i386
Tested by: Nikos Ntarmos ntarmos at ceid dot upatras dot gr
MFC after: 1 week
The following repo-copies were made (by Mark Murray):
sys/i386/isa/spkr.c -> sys/dev/speaker/spkr.c
sys/i386/include/speaker.h -> sys/dev/speaker/speaker.h
share/man/man4/man4.i386/spkr.4 -> share/man/man4/spkr.4
reclamation synchronously from get_pv_entry() instead of
asynchronously as part of the page daemon. Additionally, limit the
reclamation to inactive pages unless allocation from the PV entry zone
or reclamation from the inactive queue fails. Previously, reclamation
destroyed mappings to both inactive and active pages. get_pv_entry()
still, however, wakes up the page daemon when reclamation occurs. The
reason being that the page daemon may move some pages from the active
queue to the inactive queue, making some new pages available to future
reclamations.
Print the "reclaiming PV entries" message at most once per minute, but
don't stop printing it after the fifth time. This way, we do not give
the impression that the problem has gone away.
Reviewed by: tegge
nearly identical to wintel/ia32, with a couple of tweaks. Since it is
so similar to ia32, it is optionally added to a i386 kernel. This
port is preliminary, but seems to work well. Further improvements
will improve the interaction with syscons(4), port Linux nforce driver
and future versions of the xbox.
This supports the 64MB and 128MB boxes. You'll need the most recent
CVS version of Cromwell (the Linux BIOS for the XBOX) to boot.
Rink will be maintaining this port, and is interested in feedback.
He's setup a website http://xbox-bsd.nl to report the latest
developments.
Any silly mistakes are my fault.
Submitted by: Rink P.W. Springer rink at stack dot nl and
Ed Schouten ed at fxq dot nl
This hasn't been true on i386 for at least a decade, probably longer, but
I'm too lazy to look up the exact year that PAE support was introduced.
Thus, this driver doesn't work on PAE.
X-MFC After: now
sio(4) will claim it. This change therefore only affects how ports
are handled when they are not claimed by sio(4), and in principle
will improve hardware support.
MFC after: 2 months
Previously, pvzone's initialization was split between pmap_init() and
pmap_init2(). This split initialization was the underlying cause of
some UMA panics during initialization. Specifically, if the UMA boot
pages was exhausted before the pvzone was fully initialized, then UMA,
through no fault of its own, would use an inappropriate back-end
allocator leading to a panic. (Previously, as a workaround, we have
increased the UMA boot pages.) Fortunately, there is no longer any
reason that pvzone's initialization cannot be completed in
pmap_init().
Eliminate a check for whether pv_entry_high_water has been initialized
or not from get_pv_entry(). Since pvzone's initialization is
completed in pmap_init(), this check is no longer needed.
Use cnt.v_page_count, the actual count of available physical pages,
instead of vm_page_array_size to compute the maximum number of pv
entries.
Introduce the vm.pmap.pv_entries tunable on alpha and ia64.
Eliminate some unnecessary white space.
Discussed with: tegge (item #1)
Tested by: marcel (ia64)
source is first enabled similar to how intr_event's now allocate ithreads
on-demand. Previously, we would map IDT vectors 1:1 to IRQs. Since we
only have 191 available IDT vectors for I/O interrupts, this limited us
to only supporting IRQs 0-190 corresponding to the first 190 I/O APIC
intpins. On many machines, however, each PCI-X bus has its own APIC even
though it only has 1 or 2 devices, thus, we were reserving between 24 and
32 IRQs just for 1 or 2 devices and thus 24 or 32 IDT vectors. With this
change, a machine with 100 IRQs but only 5 in use will only use up 5 IDT
vectors. Also, this change provides an API (apic_alloc_vector() and
apic_free_vector()) that will allow a future MSI interrupt source driver to
request IDT vectors for use by MSI interrupts on x86 machines.
Tested on: amd64, i386
fails, reclaim a pv entry by destroying a mapping to an inactive
page.
Change the format strings in many of the assertions that were recently
converted from PMAP_DIAGNOSTIC printf()s so that they are compatible
with PAE. Avoid unnecessary differences between the amd64 and i386
format strings.
- Prefer '_' to ' ', as it results in more easily parsed results in
memory monitoring tools such as vmstat.
- Remove punctuation that is incompatible with using memory type names
as file names, such as '/' characters.
- Disambiguate some collisions by adding subsystem prefixes to some
memory types.
- Generally prefer lower case to upper case.
- If the same type is defined in multiple architecture directories,
attempt to use the same name in additional cases.
Not all instances were caught in this change, so more work is required to
finish this conversion. Similar changes are required for UMA zone names.
drivers I started quite some time before.
Retire the old i386-only pcf driver, and activate the new general
driver that has been sitting in the tree already for quite some
time.
Build the i2c modules for sparc64 architectures as well (where I've
been developing all this on).
'device npx' (both of which aren't really optional right now) and
'device io' and 'device mem' (to preserve POLA for 4.x users upgrading
to 6.0) from GENERIC into DEFAULTS.
Requested by: scottl
Reviewed by: scottl
and increase flexibility to allow various different approaches to be tried
in the future.
- Split struct ithd up into two pieces. struct intr_event holds the list
of interrupt handlers associated with interrupt sources.
struct intr_thread contains the data relative to an interrupt thread.
Currently we still provide a 1:1 relationship of events to threads
with the exception that events only have an associated thread if there
is at least one threaded interrupt handler attached to the event. This
means that on x86 we no longer have 4 bazillion interrupt threads with
no handlers. It also means that interrupt events with only INTR_FAST
handlers no longer have an associated thread either.
- Renamed struct intrhand to struct intr_handler to follow the struct
intr_foo naming convention. This did require renaming the powerpc
MD struct intr_handler to struct ppc_intr_handler.
- INTR_FAST no longer implies INTR_EXCL on all architectures except for
powerpc. This means that multiple INTR_FAST handlers can attach to the
same interrupt and that INTR_FAST and non-INTR_FAST handlers can attach
to the same interrupt. Sharing INTR_FAST handlers may not always be
desirable, but having sio(4) and uhci(4) fight over an IRQ isn't fun
either. Drivers can always still use INTR_EXCL to ask for an interrupt
exclusively. The way this sharing works is that when an interrupt
comes in, all the INTR_FAST handlers are executed first, and if any
threaded handlers exist, the interrupt thread is scheduled afterwards.
This type of layout also makes it possible to investigate using interrupt
filters ala OS X where the filter determines whether or not its companion
threaded handler should run.
- Aside from the INTR_FAST changes above, the impact on MD interrupt code
is mostly just 's/ithread/intr_event/'.
- A new MI ddb command 'show intrs' walks the list of interrupt events
dumping their state. It also has a '/v' verbose switch which dumps
info about all of the handlers attached to each event.
- We currently don't destroy an interrupt thread when the last threaded
handler is removed because it would suck for things like ppbus(8)'s
braindead behavior. The code is present, though, it is just under
#if 0 for now.
- Move the code to actually execute the threaded handlers for an interrrupt
event into a separate function so that ithread_loop() becomes more
readable. Previously this code was all in the middle of ithread_loop()
and indented halfway across the screen.
- Made struct intr_thread private to kern_intr.c and replaced td_ithd
with a thread private flag TDP_ITHREAD.
- In statclock, check curthread against idlethread directly rather than
curthread's proc against idlethread's proc. (Not really related to intr
changes)
Tested on: alpha, amd64, i386, sparc64
Tested on: arm, ia64 (older version of patch by cognet and marcel)
other OSes (Solaris, Linux, VxWorks). It's not necessary to write a 0
to the config address register when using config mechanism 1 to turn
off config access. In fact, it can be downright troublesome, since it
seems to confuse the PCI-PCI bridge in the AMD8111 chipset and cause
it to sporadically botch reads from some devices. This is the cause
of the missing USP ports problem I was experiencing with my Sun Opteron
system.
Also correct the case for mechanism 2: it's only necessary to write
a 0 to the ENABLE port.
IPI_STOP IPIs.
- Change the i386 and amd64 MD IPI code to send an NMI if STOP_NMI is
enabled if an attempt is made to send an IPI_STOP IPI. If the kernel
option is enabled, there is also a sysctl to change the behavior at
runtime (debug.stop_cpus_with_nmi which defaults to enabled). This
includes removing stop_cpus_nmi() and making ipi_nmi_selected() a
private function for i386 and amd64.
- Fix ipi_all(), ipi_all_but_self(), and ipi_self() on i386 and amd64 to
properly handle bitmapped IPIs as well as IPI_STOP IPIs when STOP_NMI is
enabled.
- Fix ipi_nmi_handler() to execute the restart function on the first CPU
that is restarted making use of atomic_readandclear() rather than
assuming that the BSP is always included in the set of restarted CPUs.
Also, the NMI handler didn't clear the function pointer meaning that
subsequent stop and restarts could execute the function again.
- Define a new macro HAVE_STOPPEDPCBS on i386 and amd64 to control the use
of stoppedpcbs[] and always enable it for i386 and amd64 instead of
being dependent on KDB_STOP_NMI. It works fine in both the NMI and
non-NMI cases.
get a new pv under high system load where the available pv entries
have been exhausted before the pagedaemon has a chance to wake up
to reclaim some.
Prior to this, the NULL pointer dereference ended up causing
secondary panics with rather less than useful resulting tracebacks.
Reviewed by: alc, jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Fix a debugging printf to printf after a variable is first assigned,
not before.
These are purely build fixes, and need inspection to make sure they
were what the original author of the previous changes intended.
- Add newer CPUID definitions for future use.
Many thanks to Mike Tancsa <mike at sentex dot net> for providing test
cases for Intel Pentium D and AMD Athlon 64 X2.
Approved by: anholt (mentor)
originally wrote it for 4.x and hasn't really had the time to fully update
it to 5.x and later. Also, the author doesn't use the hardware anymore as
well. If someone does need this driver they can always resurrect it from
the Attic.
Requested by: Frank Mayhar frank at exit dot com
changes in MD code are trivial, before this change, trapsignal and
sendsig use discrete parameters, now they uses member fields of
ksiginfo_t structure. For sendsig, this change allows us to pass
POSIX realtime signal value to user code.
2. Remove cpu_thread_siginfo, it is no longer needed because we now always
generate ksiginfo_t data and feed it to libpthread.
3. Add p_sigqueue to proc structure to hold shared signals which were
blocked by all threads in the proc.
4. Add td_sigqueue to thread structure to hold all signals delivered to
thread.
5. i386 and amd64 now return POSIX standard si_code, other arches will
be fixed.
6. In this sigqueue implementation, pending signal set is kept as before,
an extra siginfo list holds additional siginfo_t data for signals.
kernel code uses psignal() still behavior as before, it won't be failed
even under memory pressure, only exception is when deleting a signal,
we should call sigqueue_delete to remove signal from sigqueue but
not SIGDELSET. Current there is no kernel code will deliver a signal
with additional data, so kernel should be as stable as before,
a ksiginfo can carry more information, for example, allow signal to
be delivered but throw away siginfo data if memory is not enough.
SIGKILL and SIGSTOP have fast path in sigqueue_add, because they can
not be caught or masked.
The sigqueue() syscall allows user code to queue a signal to target
process, if resource is unavailable, EAGAIN will be returned as
specification said.
Just before thread exits, signal queue memory will be freed by
sigqueue_flush.
Current, all signals are allowed to be queued, not only realtime signals.
Earlier patch reviewed by: jhb, deischen
Tested on: i386, amd64
previous revision only restored the MP optimization.
Describe the optimization strategy for TLB invalidations in a comment.
Reviewed by: ups@
MFC after: 3 days
TLB shootdown requirements. Otherwise a CPU may not get the needed
TLB invalidation.
The PTE valid and access flags can not be used here to avoid TLB
shootdowns unless sf->cpumask == all_cpus.
( Otherwise some CPUs may still hold an even older entry in the TLB)
Since sf_buf_alloc mappings are normally always used this is
also not really useful and presetting accessed and modified
allows the CPU to speculatively load the entry into the TLB.
Both bugs can cause random data corruption.
MFC after: 3 days
o Axe poll in trap.
o Axe IFF_POLLING flag from if_flags.
o Rework revision 1.21 (Giant removal), in such a way that
poll_mtx is not dropped during call to polling handler.
This fixes problem with idle polling.
o Make registration and deregistration from polling in a
functional way, insted of next tick/interrupt.
o Obsolete kern.polling.enable. Polling is turned on/off
with ifconfig.
Detailed kern_poll.c changes:
- Remove polling handler flags, introduced in 1.21. The are not
needed now.
- Forget and do not check if_flags, if_capenable and if_drv_flags.
- Call all registered polling handlers unconditionally.
- Do not drop poll_mtx, when entering polling handlers.
- In ether_poll() NET_LOCK_GIANT prior to locking poll_mtx.
- In netisr_poll() axe the block, where polling code asks drivers
to unregister.
- In netisr_poll() and ether_poll() do polling always, if any
handlers are present.
- In ether_poll_[de]register() remove a lot of error hiding code. Assert
that arguments are correct, instead.
- In ether_poll_[de]register() use standard return values in case of
error or success.
- Introduce poll_switch() that is a sysctl handler for kern.polling.enable.
poll_switch() goes through interface list and enabled/disables polling.
A message that kern.polling.enable is deprecated is printed.
Detailed driver changes:
- On attach driver announces IFCAP_POLLING in if_capabilities, but
not in if_capenable.
- On detach driver calls ether_poll_deregister() if polling is enabled.
- In polling handler driver obtains its lock and checks IFF_DRV_RUNNING
flag. If there is no, then unlocks and returns.
- In ioctl handler driver checks for IFCAP_POLLING flag requested to
be set or cleared. Driver first calls ether_poll_[de]register(), then
obtains driver lock and [dis/en]ables interrupts.
- In interrupt handler driver checks IFCAP_POLLING flag in if_capenable.
If present, then returns.This is important to protect from spurious
interrupts.
Reviewed by: ru, sam, jhb
can be enabled by enabling COUNT_IPIS in smptests.h. When enabled, each
CPU provides an interrupt counter for nearly all of the IPIs it receives
(IPI_STOP currently doesn't have a counter) that can be examined using
vmstat -i, etc.
MFC after: 3 days
Requested by: rwatson
and do some preparations for handling 12x22 fonts (currently lots of code
implies and/or hardcodes a font width of 8 pixels). This will be required
on sparc64 which uses a default font size of 12x22 in order to add font
loading and saving support as well as to use a syscons(4)-supplied mouse
pointer image.
This API breakage is committed now so it can be MFC'ed in time for 6.0
and later on upcoming framebuffer drivers destined for use on sparc64
and which are expected to rely on using font loading internally and on
a syscons(4)-supplied mouse pointer image can be easily MFC'ed to
RELENG_6 rather than requiring a backport.
Tested on: i386, sparc64, make universe
MFC after: 1 week
osf1_signal.c:1.41, amd64/amd64/trap.c:1.291, linux_socket.c:1.60,
svr4_fcntl.c:1.36, svr4_ioctl.c:1.23, svr4_ipc.c:1.18, svr4_misc.c:1.81,
svr4_signal.c:1.34, svr4_stat.c:1.21, svr4_stream.c:1.55,
svr4_termios.c:1.13, svr4_ttold.c:1.15, svr4_util.h:1.10,
ext2_alloc.c:1.43, i386/i386/trap.c:1.279, vm86.c:1.58,
unaligned.c:1.12, imgact_elf.c:1.164, ffs_alloc.c:1.133:
Now that Giant is acquired in uprintf() and tprintf(), the caller no
longer leads to acquire Giant unless it also holds another mutex that
would generate a lock order reversal when calling into these functions.
Specifically not backed out is the acquisition of Giant in nfs_socket.c
and rpcclnt.c, where local mutexes are held and would otherwise violate
the lock order with Giant.
This aligns this code more with the eventual locking of ttys.
Suggested by: bde
variable and returns the previous value of the variable.
Tested on: i386, alpha, sparc64, arm (cognet)
Reviewed by: arch@
Submitted by: cognet (arm)
MFC after: 1 week
as they both interact with the tty code (!MPSAFE) and may sleep if the
tty buffer is full (per comment).
Modify all consumers of uprintf() and tprintf() to hold Giant around
calls into these functions. In most cases, this means adding an
acquisition of Giant immediately around the function. In some cases
(nfs_timer()), it means acquiring Giant higher up in the callout.
With these changes, UFS no longer panics on SMP when either blocks are
exhausted or inodes are exhausted under load due to races in the tty
code when running without Giant.
NB: Some reduction in calls to uprintf() in the svr4 code is probably
desirable.
NB: In the case of nfs_timer(), calling uprintf() while holding a mutex,
or even in a callout at all, is a bad idea, and will generate warnings
and potential upset. This needs to be fixed, but was a problem before
this change.
NB: uprintf()/tprintf() sleeping is generally a bad ideas, as is having
non-MPSAFE tty code.
MFC after: 1 week
This kernel config briefly describes some of the major MAC policies
available on FreeBSD. The hope is that this will raise the awareness
about MAC and get more people interested.
Discussed with: scottl
with some Dell servers that booted w/o a problem[*] on 5.4, but failed
with 6.0-BETA.
On the PCI bus, when we do lazy resource allocation, we narrow the
range requested as we pass through bridges to reflect how the bridges
are programmed and what addresses they pass. However, when we're
doing an allocation on a bus that's directly connected to a host
bridge, no such translation can take place. We already had a fallback
range for memory requests, but none for ioports. As such, provide a
fallback for I/O ports so we don't allocate location 0, which will
have undesired side effects when the resources are actually used.
This fixes a problem with booting a Dell server with usb in the
kernel. However, it is an unsatisfying solution. I don't like the
hard coded value, and I think we should start narrowing the resources
returned to not be in the so-called isa alias area (where the ranage &
0x0300 must be 0 iirc). Doing such filtering will have to wait for
another day.
This may be a good 6 candidate, maybe after its had a chance to be
refined.
Tested by: glebius@
constraint is actually only allowed for register operands. Instead, use
separate input and output memory constraints.
Education from: alc
Reviewed by: alc
Tested on: i386, alpha
MFC after: 1 week
and reloading it in i386_extend_pcb() rather than trying to force a context
switch to reload the TSS via the TDF_NEEDRESCHED flag. Optimizations to
avoid calling cpu_switch() when the new thread was identical to the old
thread defeated the attempt to force a TSS reload. Explicitly loading the
new TSS is what we really want to do anyway.
PR: i386/84842
Reported by: Alexander Best arundel at h3c dot de
MFC after: 1 week
Reviewed by: bde (mostly)
eliminate TLB invalidations when permissions are relaxed, such as when a
read-only mapping is changed to a read/write mapping. Additionally,
eliminate TLB invalidations when bits that are ignored by the hardware,
such as PG_W ("wired mapping"), are changed.
Reviewed by: tegge
earlier as no one has stepped up to test recent changes to the driver.
Oddly, the module was actually turned on on ia64 though I'm fairly certain
that no ia64 machine has ever had or will ever have an ISA slot.
Axe borrowed from: phk
it to __MINSIGSTKSZ. Define MINSIGSTKSZ in <sys/signal.h>.
This is done in order to use MINSIGSTKSZ for the macro PTHREAD_STACK_MIN
in <pthread.h> (soon <limits.h>) without having to include the whole
<sys/signal.h> header.
Discussed with: bde
r_gdt -> saved_gdt
r_idt -> saved_idt
r_ldt -> saved_ldt
in order to prevent clashes with variables with same names
defined in <machine/segments.h>. This fixes compilation of this
file with GCC 4.0.
Reviewed by: njl
- Add locked variants of el_init and el_start.
- Don't initialize the mutex and lock it during el_probe().
- Do initialize the mutex during attach. (el_probe() did destroy the mutex
to cleanup, so this meant the driver was always using a destroyed mutex
when it was running.)
- Setup the interrupt handler after ether_ifattach().
- Fix locking in el_detach() and el_ioctl().
Note: Since I couldn't actually find anyone with this hardware, I'm going
ahead and committing these changes so they won't be lost. I'll remove the
driver in a week (real purpose of the MFC after below) unless someone pipes
up to test this.
MFC after: 1 week
Tested by: gcc(1)
