Commit Graph

15262 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
kib
fcf2de304b Make knote KN_INFLUX state counted. This is final fix for the issue
closed by r310302 for knote().

If KN_INFLUX | KN_SCAN flags are set for the note passed to knote() or
knote_fork(), i.e. the knote is scanned, we might erronously clear
INFLUX when finishing notification.  For normal knote() it was fixed
in r310302 simply by remembering the fact that we do not own
KN_INFLUX, since there we own knlist lock and scan thread cannot clear
KN_INFLUX until we drop the lock.  For knote_fork(), the situation is
more complicated, e must drop knlist lock AKA the process lock, since
we need to register new knotes.

Change KN_INFLUX into counter and allow shared ownership of the
in-flux state between scan and knote_fork() or knote().  Both in-flux
setters need to ensure that knote is not dropped in parallel.  Added
assert about kn_influx == 1 in knote_drop() verifies that in-flux state
is not shared when knote is destroyed.

Since KBI of the struct knote is changed by addition of the int
kn_influx field, reorder kn_hook and kn_hookid to fill pad on LP64
arches [1].  This keeps sizeof(struct knote) to same 128 bytes as it
was before addition of kn_influx, on amd64.

Reviewed by:	markj
Suggested by:	markj [1]
Tested by:	pho (previous version)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8898
2016-12-26 19:33:40 +00:00
kib
483cf17093 Change knlist_destroy() to assert that knlist is empty instead of
accepting the wrong state and printing warning.  Do not obliterate
kl_lock and kl_unlock pointers, they are often useful for post-mortem
analysis.

Reviewed by:	markj
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
X-Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8898
2016-12-26 19:28:10 +00:00
kib
dbf2cb1ad9 Style.
Reviewed by:	markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
X-Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8898
2016-12-26 19:26:40 +00:00
kib
5da38b3b08 Some optimizations for kqueue timers.
There is no need to do two allocations per kqueue timer. Gather all
data needed by the timer callout into the structure and allocate it at
once.

Use the structure to preserve the result of timer2sbintime(), to not
perform repeated 64bit calculations in callout.

Remove tautological casts.
Remove now unused p_nexttime [1].

Noted by:	markj [1]
Reviewed by:	markj (previous version)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
X-MFC note:	do not remove p_nexttime
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8901
2016-12-25 19:49:35 +00:00
kib
8f3c939828 Some style.
Reviewed by:	markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
X-Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8901
2016-12-25 19:38:07 +00:00
markj
3719bd1ef7 Add a comment explaining the race fixed by r310423.
Suggested and reviewed by: jhb
X-MFC With:	r310423
2016-12-23 05:02:17 +00:00
markj
697ac35642 Revert part of r300109.
The removal of TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE introduced a small race: when the last
thread on a sleepqueue is awoken, it reclaims the sleepqueue and may begin
executing on a different CPU before sleepq_resume_thread() returns. This
leaves a window during which it may go back to sleep and incorrectly be
awoken again by the caller of sleepq_broadcast().

Reported and tested by:	pho
MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2016-12-22 17:51:44 +00:00
jhb
350ab5eb1e Don't spin in pause() during early boot for kthreads other than thread0.
pause() uses a spin loop to simulate a sleep during early boot.  However,
we only need this for thread0 to get far enough in the boot process to
enable timers (at which point pause() can sleep).  For other kthreads,
sleeping in pause() is ok as the callout will be scheduled and will
eventually fire once thread0 initializes timers.

Tested by: 	Steven Kargl
Sleuthing by:	markj
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	Netflix
2016-12-20 19:44:44 +00:00
kib
fa7aa12d7b Do not clear KN_INFLUX when not owning influx state.
For notes in KN_INFLUX|KN_SCAN state, the influx bit is set by a
parallel scan.  When knote() reports event for the vnode filters,
which require kqueue unlocked, it unconditionally sets and then clears
influx to keep note around kqueue unlock.  There, do not clear influx
flag if a scan set it, since we do not own it, instead we prevent scan
from executing by holding knlist lock.

The knote_fork() function has somewhat similar problem, it might set
KN_INFLUX for scanned note, drop kqueue and list locks, and then clear
the flag after relock.  A solution there would be different enough, as
well as the test program, so close the reported issue first.

Reported and test case provided by:	yjh0502@gmail.com
PR:	214923
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2016-12-19 22:18:36 +00:00
kib
fa7f8ddf1b Switch from stdatomic.h to atomic.h for kernel.
Apparently stdatomic.h implementation for gcc 4.2 on sparc64 does not
work properly.  This effectively reverts r251803.

Reported and tested by:	lidl
Discussed with:	ed
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2016-12-16 17:41:20 +00:00
ed
8c5523e894 Document the existence of the {0, 6, ...} sysctl. 2016-12-15 15:45:11 +00:00
jilles
ea79716e67 reaper: Make REAPER_KILL_SUBTREE actually work.
MFC after:	2 weeks
2016-12-14 22:49:20 +00:00
ed
a9bef418ec Add a "device_index" label to all sysctls under dev.$driver.$index.
This way it becomes possible to graph a property for all instances of a
single driver. For example, graphing the number of packets across all
USB controllers, the amount of dropped packets on all NICs, etc.

Reviewed by:	cem
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8775
2016-12-14 13:03:01 +00:00
ed
93bcdbae64 Add labels to sysctls related to clocks.
Sysctls like kern.eventtimer.et.*.quality currently embed the name of
the clock device. This is problematic for the Prometheus metrics
exporter for two reasons:

- Some of those clocks have dashes in their names, which Prometheus
  doesn't allow to be used in metric names.
- It doesn't allow for extracting the same property of all clocks on the
  system from within a single query.

Attach these nodes to have a label, so that the Prometheus metrics
exporter gives these metric a uniform name with the name of the clock
attached as a label.

Reviewed by:	cem
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8775
2016-12-14 12:56:58 +00:00
ed
2e5ad04e96 Add support for attaching aggregation labels to sysctl objects.
I'm currently working on writing a metrics exporter for the Prometheus
monitoring system to provide access to sysctl metrics. Prometheus and
sysctl have some structural differences:

- sysctl is a tree of string component names.
- Prometheus uses a flat namespace for its metrics, but allows you to
  attach labels with values to them, so that you can do aggregation.

An initial version of my exporter simply translated

    hw.acpi.thermal.tz1.temperature

to

    sysctl_hw_acpi_thermal_tz1_temperature_celcius

while we should ideally have

    sysctl_hw_acpi_thermal_temperature_celcius{thermal_zone="tz1"}

allowing you to graph all thermal zones on a system in one go.

The change presented in this commit adds support for accomplishing this,
by providing the ability to attach labels to nodes. In the example I
gave above, the label "thermal_zone" would be attached to "tz1". As this
is a feature that will only be used very rarely, I decided to not change
the KPI too aggressively.

Discussed on:	hackers@
Reviewed by:	cem
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8775
2016-12-14 12:47:34 +00:00
glebius
c0e02f9ed2 Zero return value when counter_rate() switches over to next second and
value is positive, but below the limit.
2016-12-13 20:11:45 +00:00
mjg
aa6fdf05e8 vfs: use vrefact in getcwd and fchdir 2016-12-12 19:16:35 +00:00
trasz
4cbaaf9b71 Undo r309891. Konstantin is right in that this condition normally
cannot happen - the um_dev field is assigned at mount and never written
to afterwards.
2016-12-12 19:11:04 +00:00
mjg
f03b37f3e8 vfs: add vrefact, to be used when the vnode has to be already active
This allows blind increment of relevant counters which under contention
is cheaper than inc-not-zero loops at least on amd64.

Use it in some of the places which are guaranteed to see already active
vnodes.

Reviewed by:	kib (previous version)
2016-12-12 15:37:11 +00:00
trasz
ec4d9aa4a2 Avoid dereferencing NULL pointers in devtoname(). I've seen it panic,
called from ufs_print() in DDB.

MFC after:	1 month
2016-12-12 15:22:21 +00:00
kib
127162a8d9 Enable lookup_cap_dotdot and lookup_cap_dotdot_nonlocal.
Requested and reviewed by:	cem
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8746
2016-12-12 11:12:04 +00:00
kib
16d32c998e When a zombie gets reparented due to the parent exit, send SIGCHLD to
the reaper.

The traditional reaper init(8) is aware of zombies silently reparented
to it after the parents exit, it loops around waitpid(2) to collect
them.  For other reapers, the silent reparenting is surprising and
collecting zombies requires a thread blocking in waitpid(2) just for
that purpose.  It seems that sending second SIGCHLD is a better
workaround than forcing all reapers to obey the setup.

Reported by:	 Michael Zuo <muh.muhten@gmail.com>, jilles
PR:	213928
Reviewed by:	jilles (previous version)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2016-12-12 11:11:50 +00:00
alc
924c556274 When tmpfs and POSIX shm pagein a page for the sole purpose of performing
truncation, immediately queue the page for asynchronous laundering rather
than making the page pass through inactive queue first.

Reviewed by:	kib, markj
2016-12-11 19:24:41 +00:00
def
f63c437216 Add support for encrypted kernel crash dumps.
Changes include modifications in kernel crash dump routines, dumpon(8) and
savecore(8). A new tool called decryptcore(8) was added.

A new DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was added to send a kernel crash dump
configuration in the diocskerneldump_arg structure to the kernel.
The old DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was renamed to DIOCSKERNELDUMP_FREEBSD11 for
backward ABI compatibility.

dumpon(8) generates an one-time random symmetric key and encrypts it using
an RSA public key in capability mode. Currently only AES-256-CBC is supported
but EKCD was designed to implement support for other algorithms in the future.
The public key is chosen using the -k flag. The dumpon rc(8) script can do this
automatically during startup using the dumppubkey rc.conf(5) variable.  Once the
keys are calculated dumpon sends them to the kernel via DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O
control.

When the kernel receives the DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control it generates a random
IV and sets up the key schedule for the specified algorithm. Each time the
kernel tries to write a crash dump to the dump device, the IV is replaced by
a SHA-256 hash of the previous value. This is intended to make a possible
differential cryptanalysis harder since it is possible to write multiple crash
dumps without reboot by repeating the following commands:
# sysctl debug.kdb.enter=1
db> call doadump(0)
db> continue
# savecore

A kernel dump key consists of an algorithm identifier, an IV and an encrypted
symmetric key. The kernel dump key size is included in a kernel dump header.
The size is an unsigned 32-bit integer and it is aligned to a block size.
The header structure has 512 bytes to match the block size so it was required to
make a panic string 4 bytes shorter to add a new field to the header structure.
If the kernel dump key size in the header is nonzero it is assumed that the
kernel dump key is placed after the first header on the dump device and the core
dump is encrypted.

Separate functions were implemented to write the kernel dump header and the
kernel dump key as they need to be unencrypted. The dump_write function encrypts
data if the kernel was compiled with the EKCD option. Encrypted kernel textdumps
are not supported due to the way they are constructed which makes it impossible
to use the CBC mode for encryption. It should be also noted that textdumps don't
contain sensitive data by design as a user decides what information should be
dumped.

savecore(8) writes the kernel dump key to a key.# file if its size in the header
is nonzero. # is the number of the current core dump.

decryptcore(8) decrypts the core dump using a private RSA key and the kernel
dump key. This is performed by a child process in capability mode.
If the decryption was not successful the parent process removes a partially
decrypted core dump.

Description on how to encrypt crash dumps was added to the decryptcore(8),
dumpon(8), rc.conf(5) and savecore(8) manual pages.

EKCD was tested on amd64 using bhyve and i386, mipsel and sparc64 using QEMU.
The feature still has to be tested on arm and arm64 as it wasn't possible to run
FreeBSD due to the problems with QEMU emulation and lack of hardware.

Designed by:	def, pjd
Reviewed by:	cem, oshogbo, pjd
Partial review:	delphij, emaste, jhb, kib
Approved by:	pjd (mentor)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4712
2016-12-10 16:20:39 +00:00
markj
63c1e25820 Use a consistent snapshot of the lock state in owner_mtx().
MFC after:	2 weeks
2016-12-10 02:59:34 +00:00
markj
179b6ff3ce Return a non-NULL owner only if the lock is exclusively held in owner_sx().
Fix some whitespace bugs while here.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2016-12-10 02:56:44 +00:00
glebius
40efd8a66e Use acquire write to cr_lock to complement with release write at end
of locked region.

Submitted by:	kib
2016-12-09 19:07:31 +00:00
glebius
592e0af9a0 Provide counter_ratecheck(), a MP-friendly substitution to ppsratecheck().
When rated event happens at a very quick rate, the ppsratecheck() is not
only racy, but also becomes a performance bottleneck.

Together with:	rrs, jtl
2016-12-09 17:58:34 +00:00
rwatson
01e28fe43f Regnerate system-call definitions following r309677 correcting a whitespace
glitch in syscalls.master.
2016-12-07 16:12:27 +00:00
rwatson
bd3ad819a5 Replace spaces with tabs in definition of SCTP system calls, for consistency
with the remainder of the syscalls.master file.  This problem does not occur
in the freebsd32 version of the same system calls.
2016-12-07 16:11:55 +00:00
vangyzen
4b13e96127 Export the whole thread name in kinfo_proc
kinfo_proc::ki_tdname is three characters shorter than
thread::td_name.  Add a ki_moretdname field for these three
extra characters.  Add the new field to kinfo_proc32, as well.
Update all in-tree consumers to read the new field and assemble
the full name, except for lldb's HostThreadFreeBSD.cpp, which
I will handle separately.  Bump __FreeBSD_version.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	1 week
Relnotes:	yes
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8722
2016-12-07 15:04:22 +00:00
kib
aefd35d8c2 Restructure the code to handle reporting of non-exited processes from
wait(2).
- Do not acquire the process spinlock if neither WTRAPPED nor WUNTRACED
  options were passed [1].
- Extract the code to report alive process into a new helper
  report_alive_proc() and use it for trapped, stopped and continued
  childrens.

Note that the process spinlock is required around the WTRAPPED and
WUNTRACED tests, because P_STOPPED_TRACE and P_STOPPED_SIG flags are
set before other threads are stopped at the suspension point, and that
threads increment p_suspcount while owning only the process spinlock,
the process lock is dropped by them.  If the spinlock is not taken for
tests, the syscall thread might miss both p_suspcount increment and
wakeup in wakeup in thread_suspend_switch().

Based on the submission by:	mjg [1]
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2016-12-04 20:44:58 +00:00
vangyzen
abbf63d36b thr_set_name(): silently truncate the given name as needed
Instead of failing with ENAMETOOLONG, which is swallowed by
pthread_set_name_np() anyway, truncate the given name to MAXCOMLEN+1
bytes.  This is more likely what the user wants, and saves the
caller from truncating it before the call (which was the only
recourse).

Polish pthread_set_name_np(3) and add a .Xr to thr_set_name(2)
so the user might find the documentation for this behavior.

Reviewed by:	jilles
MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC
2016-12-03 01:14:21 +00:00
mjg
168e218f92 vfs: provide fake locking primitives for the crossmp vnode
Since the vnode is only expected to be shared locked, we can save a
little overhead by only pretending we are locking in the first place.

Reviewed by:	kib
Tested by:	pho
2016-12-02 18:03:15 +00:00
mjg
18de920423 vfs: fix a whitespace nit in r309307 2016-11-30 02:17:03 +00:00
mjg
35980d306d vfs: avoid VOP_ISLOCKED in the common case in lookup 2016-11-30 02:14:53 +00:00
markj
e06021a945 Launder VPO_NOSYNC pages upon vnode deactivation.
As of r234483, vnode deactivation causes non-VPO_NOSYNC pages to be
laundered. This behaviour has two problems:

1. Dirty VPO_NOSYNC pages must be laundered before the vnode can be
   reclaimed, and this work may be unfairly deferred to the vnlru process
   or an unrelated application when the system is under vnode pressure.
2. Deactivation of a vnode with dirty VPO_NOSYNC pages requires a scan of
   the corresponding VM object's memq for non-VPO_NOSYNC dirty pages; if
   the laundry thread needs to launder pages from an unreferenced such
   vnode, it will reactivate and deactivate the vnode with each laundering,
   potentially resulting in a large number of expensive scans.

Therefore, ensure that all dirty pages are laundered upon deactivation,
i.e., when all maps of the vnode are removed and all references are
released.

Reviewed by:	alc, kib
MFC after:	1 month
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8641
2016-11-26 21:00:27 +00:00
jhb
f91c1f1791 Permit timed sleeps for threads other than thread0 before timers are working.
The callout subsystem already handles early callouts and schedules
the first clock interrupt appropriately based on the currently pending
callouts.  The one nit to fix was that callouts scheduled via C_HARDCLOCK
during early boot could fire too early once timers were enabled as the
per-CPU base time is always zero until timers are initialized.  The change
in callout_when() handles this case by using the current uptime as the
base time of the callout during bootup if the per-CPU base time is zero.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Netflix
2016-11-25 18:02:43 +00:00
mjg
cbc182c172 wait: avoid relocking the child if proc_to_reap returns 1
proc_to_reap would always unlock. However, if it returned 1, kern_wait6
would immediately lock it again. Save the dance.

Reviewed by:	kib
2016-11-24 18:21:48 +00:00
mjg
5ffcdc8bcc cache: ensure that the number of bucket locks does not exceed hash size
The size can be changed by side effect of modifying kern.maxvnodes.

Since numbucketlocks was not modified, setting a sufficiently low value
would give more locks than actual buckets, which would then lead to
corruption.

Force the number of buckets to be not smaller.

Note this should not matter for real world cases.

Reported and tested by:	pho
2016-11-23 19:50:12 +00:00
markj
4159d33f6b Release laundered vnode pages to the head of the inactive queue.
The swap pager enqueues laundered pages near the head of the inactive queue
to avoid another trip through LRU before reclamation. This change adds
support for this behaviour to the vnode pager and makes use of it in UFS and
ext2fs. Some ioflag handling is consolidated into a common subroutine so
that this support can be easily extended to other filesystems which make use
of the buffer cache. No changes are needed for ZFS since its putpages
routine always undirties the pages before returning, and the laundry
thread requeues the pages appropriately in this case.

Reviewed by:	alc, kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8589
2016-11-23 17:53:07 +00:00
br
9af3846991 Revert r306186 ("Adjust the sopt_val pointer on bigendian systems").
This logic doesn't work with bigger sopt_valsize (e.g. when ipfw
passing 2048 bytes rule).

Reported by:	adrian
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
2016-11-22 18:31:43 +00:00
kib
12c65a0d48 Restore vnode pager statistic for buffer pagers.
Reviewed by:	alc, markj
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8585
2016-11-22 10:06:39 +00:00
jhb
f2b790d570 Initialize 'ticks' earlier in boot after 'hz' is set.
This avoids the time-warp after kthreads have started running and the
required fixup to td_slptick and td_blktick in the EARLY_AP_STARTUP
case.  Now, 'ticks' is initialized before any kthreads are created or
any context switches are performed.

Tested by:	gavin
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Netflix
2016-11-22 01:02:59 +00:00
rwatson
312591fedd Audit 'fd' and 'cmd' arguments to fcntl(2), and when generating BSM,
always audit the file-descriptor number and vnode information for all
fnctl(2) commands, not just locking-related ones.  This was likely an
oversight in the original adaptation of this code from XNU.

MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
2016-11-22 00:41:24 +00:00
glebius
b739d60344 Add flag SF_USER_READAHEAD to sendfile(2). When specified, the syscall won't
do any speculations about readahead, and use exactly the amount of readahead
specified by user.  E.g. setting SF_FLAGS(0, SF_USER_READAHEAD) will guarantee
that no readahead at all will be performed.
2016-11-17 21:36:18 +00:00
glebius
8c35911278 Use bogus_page to properly reduce number of I/Os in sendfile(2). The new
sendfile_swapin() loop works this way:

- Find first invalid page in the request.
- Do vm_pager_has_page() and get count of pages, that can be taken in
  single I/O.
- Trim valid pages from the end of the request.
- Cycle through the request and substitute to bogus_page all valid
  pages that are in the middle of the request.
- After I/O launched (pager copies array of pages into buf(9), it
  is important to restore proper page pointers with help vm_page_lookup().

Count bogus pages used and report them in sendfile stats.
2016-11-17 21:02:55 +00:00
br
ed4ecfed34 Fix build when no INET and INET6 in kernel config.
Submitted by:	kan
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
2016-11-17 16:13:30 +00:00
alc
2fa3607305 Remove most of the code for implementing PG_CACHED pages. (This change does
not remove user-space visible fields from vm_cnt or all of the references to
cached pages from comments.  Those changes will come later.)

Reviewed by:	kib, markj
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8497
2016-11-15 18:22:50 +00:00
mjg
e441984b73 cache: plug a write-only variable in cache_negative_zap_one 2016-11-15 03:43:10 +00:00
mjg
87bcad2bfb cache: fix a race between entry removal and demotion
The negative list shrinker can demote an entry with only hotlist + neglist
locks held. On the other hand entry removal possibly sets the NCF_DVDROP
without aformentioned locks held prior to detaching it from the respective
netlist., which can lose the update made by the shrinker.

Reported and tested by:	truckman
2016-11-15 03:38:05 +00:00
adrian
f86b022ed0 [mips] enable relbuf on mips for now to work around page aliasing in mips hardware.
Although the higher end MIPS hardware handles cache aliasing issues in
hardware, the older cores (r4k, etc) and some compile versions of the
newer cores (mips24k, mips34k, mips74k) don't have this feature.
This means we end up with some very unfortunate behaviour that was
made very obvious by some recent changes to the FFS pager by kib.

So, flip this off until we get our MIPS pmap/cache code upgraded to
handle aliased pages in software.

Discussed with: kib, bsdimp, juli
2016-11-15 01:41:45 +00:00
adrian
c8f676e4c5 [mips] make UMTX_CHAINS configurable at compile time.
The default (512) wastes quite a bit of space which doesn't really buy
us much on highly embedded systems which don't take a lot of locks in
parallel.

This makes it at least build time configurable so people can experiment.
2016-11-15 01:34:38 +00:00
kib
986b932475 Initialize reserved bytes in struct mq_attr and its 32compat
counterpart, to avoid kernel stack content leak in kmq_setattr(2)
syscall.  Also slightly simplify the checks around copyout()s.

Reported by:	Vlad Tsyrklevich <vlad902+spam@gmail.com>
PR:	214488
MFC after:	1 week
2016-11-14 13:20:10 +00:00
kib
aef0061353 Provide simple mutual exclusion between mount point update and unmount.
Currently mount update keeps vfs_busy(9) reference on the mount point
during MNT_UPDATE VFS_MOUNT() vfsops call.  This already provides the
exclusion, but is problematic for filesystems which need to perform
namei(9) during VFS_MOUNT(MNT_UPDATE) operations, e.g. to refresh
mnt_from path, because namei(9) must not be called while the
vfs_busy(9) reference is owned.

Check for MNT_UPDATE flag before setting MNTK_UNMOUNT, and for
MNTK_UNMOUNT before entering innards of vfs_domount_update(), failing
syscalls with EBUSY if conflict is detected.  Keep vfs_busy(9)
reference around VFS_MOUNT(MNT_UPDATE) calls still to not change VFS
KPI.

In the update path in ffs_mount(), drop vfs_busy() reference around
namei(), which is now safe due to unmount never executing in parallel
with VFS_MOUNT(MNT_UPDATE), and which avoids the deadlock.

Reported and tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2016-11-13 21:49:51 +00:00
kib
7a4fd2a8e7 Move common cleanup code into helper.
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2016-11-13 21:39:55 +00:00
jhibbits
419da62f81 Add two new ddb commands: show device/show all devices
Shows several useful pieces of information from the device including the softc
and ivars pointers.
2016-11-13 00:46:11 +00:00
jhb
31bad36604 Allow scheduling during early boot.
- Send IPI wakeups once SMP is started even if cold is true.
- Permit preemptions when cold is true.

These changes are needed for EARLY_AP_STARTUP.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Netflix
2016-11-12 00:23:09 +00:00
jhb
2fd562f38d Don't place threads on the run queue after waking up other CPUs.
The other CPU might resume and see a still-empty runq and go back to
sleep before sched_add() adds the thread to the runq.  This results
in a lost wakeup and a potential hang if the system is otherwise
completely idle.

The race originated due to a micro-optimization (my fault) in 4BSD in
that it avoided putting a thread on the run queue if the scheduler was
going to preempt to the new thread.  To avoid complexity while fixing
this race, just drop this optimization.  4BSD now always sets the
"owepreempt" flag when a preemption is warranted and defers the actual
preemption to the thread_unlock of the caller the same as ULE.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Netflix
2016-11-12 00:14:13 +00:00
bdrewery
30f99dbeef Fix improper use of "its".
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2016-11-08 23:59:41 +00:00
kib
3a3ee801ba Tweaks for the buffer pager.
Pass current thread credentials instead of NOCRED.
Only allow unmapped buffers for filesystem which proclaimed the support.

For all filesystems which currently use buffer pager (UFS, msdosfs and
cd9660), the changes are effectively nop.

Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2016-11-08 10:10:55 +00:00
kib
4f1713458d vn_fullpath1() checked VV_ROOT and then unreferenced
vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered unlocked.  This allowed unmount to race.
Lock vnode after we noticed the VV_ROOT flag.  See comments for
explanation why unlocked check for the flag is considered safe.

Reported and tested by:	avg
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2016-11-07 10:55:56 +00:00
kib
a7b73d6977 Remove remnants of the recursive sleep support. Instead assert that
we never try to sleep while the thread is on a sleepqueue.

Reviewed by:	jhb
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8422
2016-11-02 20:57:20 +00:00
kib
a41f4cc9a5 Allow some dotdot lookups in capability mode.
If dotdot lookup does not escape from the file descriptor passed as
the lookup root, we can allow the component traversal.  Track the
directories traversed, and check the result of dotdot lookup against
the recorded list of the directory vnodes.

Dotdot lookups are enabled by sysctl vfs.lookup_cap_dotdot, currently
disabled by default until more verification of the approach is done.

Disallow non-local filesystems for dotdot, since remote server might
conspire with the local process to allow it to escape the namespace.
This might be too cautious, provide the knob
vfs.lookup_cap_dotdot_nonlocal to override as well.

Idea by:	rwatson
Discussed with:	emaste, jonathan, rwatson
Reviewed by:	mjg (previous version)
Tested by:	pho (previous version)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8110
2016-11-02 12:43:15 +00:00
kib
b9d3dfb1e0 Remove tautological casts.
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2016-11-02 12:10:39 +00:00
kib
1323c841ed Style fixes.
Discussed with:	emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2016-11-02 12:02:31 +00:00
trasz
2c0de38912 Fix getfsstat(2) with MNT_WAIT to not skip filesystems that are in the
process of being unmounted.  Previously it would skip them, even if the
unmount eventually failed eg due to the filesystem being busy.

This behaviour broke autounmountd(8) - if you tried to manually unmount
a mounted filesystem, using 'automount -u', and the autounmountd attempted
to refresh the filesystem list in that very moment, it would conclude that
the filesystem got unmounted and not try to unmount it afterwards.

Reviewed by:	kib@
Tested by:	pho@
MFC after:	1 month
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8030
2016-11-02 09:43:19 +00:00
cem
7ae132fee1 Add BUF_TRACKING and FULL_BUF_TRACKING buffer debugging
Upstream the BUF_TRACKING and FULL_BUF_TRACKING buffer debugging code.
This can be handy in tracking down what code touched hung bios and bufs
last. The full history is especially useful, but adds enough bloat that
it shouldn't be enabled in release builds.

Function names (or arbitrary string constants) are tracked in a
fixed-size ring in bufs. Bios gain a pointer to the upper buf for
tracking. SCSI CCBs gain a pointer to the upper bio for tracking.

Reviewed by:	markj
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8366
2016-10-31 23:09:52 +00:00
markj
779f9ec786 Fix WITNESS hints for pagequeue locks.
MFC after:	1 week
2016-10-29 20:01:48 +00:00
trasz
5ea37b9562 Fix getfsstat(2) handling of flags. The 'flags' argument is an enum,
not a bitfield. For the intended usage - being passed either MNT_WAIT,
or MNT_NOWAIT - this shouldn't introduce any changes in behaviour.

Reviewed by:	jhb@
MFC after:	1 month
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8373
2016-10-29 12:38:30 +00:00
kib
1005ab8477 Generalize UFS buffer pager to allow it serving other filesystems
which also use buffer cache.

Most important addition to the code is the handling of filesystems
where the block size is less than the machine page size, which might
require reading several buffers to validate single page.

Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2016-10-28 11:43:59 +00:00
marcel
f7a7b1ef50 Include <stdarg.h> instead of <machine/stdarg.h> when compiled as
part of libsbuf. The former is the standard header, and allows us
to compile libsbuf on macOS/linux.
2016-10-24 18:03:04 +00:00
kib
a04db702cd Handle broadcast NMIs.
On several Intel chipsets, diagnostic NMIs sent from BMC or NMIs
reporting hardware errors are broadcasted to all CPUs.

When kernel is configured to enter kdb on NMI, the outcome is
problematic, because each CPU tries to enter kdb.  All CPUs are
executing NMI handlers, which set the latches disabling the nested NMI
delivery; this means that stop_cpus_hard(), used by kdb_enter() to
stop other cpus by broadcasting IPI_STOP_HARD NMI, cannot work.  One
indication of this is the harmless but annoying diagnostic "timeout
stopping cpus".

Much more harming behaviour is that because all CPUs try to enter kdb,
and if ddb is used as debugger, all CPUs issue prompt on console and
race for the input, not to mention the simultaneous use of the ddb
shared state.

Try to fix this by introducing a pseudo-lock for simultaneous attempts
to handle NMIs.  If one core happens to enter NMI trap handler, other
cores see it and simulate reception of the IPI_STOP_HARD.  More,
generic_stop_cpus() avoids sending IPI_STOP_HARD and avoids waiting
for the acknowledgement, relying on the nmi handler on other cores
suspending and then restarting the CPU.

Since it is impossible to detect at runtime whether some stray NMI is
broadcast or unicast, add a knob for administrator (really developer)
to configure debugging NMI handling mode.

The updated patch was debugged with the help from Andrey Gapon (avg)
and discussed with him.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8249
2016-10-24 16:40:27 +00:00
kib
dfd69e8ac8 In the fueword64(9) wrapper for architectures which do not implemented
native fueword64(9) still, use proper type for local where fuword64()
result is stored.

Note that fueword64() is unused in the tree.

Submitted by:	Chunhui He <hchunhui@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
PR:	212520
MFC after:	1 week
2016-10-23 11:23:17 +00:00
cem
319819fda1 ddb(4): Add sleepchains to "show allchains"
Reported by:	markj
Reviewed by:	markj
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8320
2016-10-22 18:02:20 +00:00
hiren
ab0a0083ad Rework r306337.
In sendit(), if mp->msg_control is present, then in sockargs() we are
allocating mbuf to store mp->msg_control. Later in kern_sendit(), call
to getsock_cap(), will check validity of file pointer passed, if this
fails EBADF is returned but mbuf allocated in sockargs() is not freed.
Made code changes to free the same.

Since freeing control mbuf in sendit() after checking (control != NULL)
may lead to double freeing of control mbuf in sendit(), we can free
control mbuf in kern_sendit() if there are any errors in the routine.

Submitted by:		    Lohith Bellad <lohith.bellad@me.com>
Reviewed by:		    glebius
MFC after:		    3 weeks
Differential Revision:	    https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8152
2016-10-21 18:27:30 +00:00
oshogbo
f4e8e25fb8 capsicum: perform copyout without the fildesc lock held in sys_cap_ioctls_get
Reviewed by:	pjd
2016-10-21 16:12:23 +00:00
mjg
75b7de1b56 cache: fix up a corner case in r307650
If no negative entry is found on the last list, the ncp pointer will be
left uninitialized and a non-null value will make the function assume an
entry was found.

Fix the problem by initializing to NULL on entry.

Reported by:	glebius
2016-10-20 19:55:50 +00:00
kevlo
2bbb1fa622 Remove register keyword.
Reviewed by:	kib
2016-10-20 01:21:10 +00:00
kevlo
cc44da6e73 Remove a sentence about putting initialization in init_proc.c or kern_proc.c
and useless comment.

Reviewed by:	kib
2016-10-20 01:19:37 +00:00
sbruno
a7e1406e3d Resolve whitespace diff to NextBSD.
Check to see that the taskqueue thread count requires us to acutally
iterate over the thread count to bind to cpus.

Submitted by:	mmacy@nextbsd.org
2016-10-19 21:01:24 +00:00
mjg
8f6db7095f Mark a bunch of mpsafe sysctls as such.
This gives me a sysctl Giant-free buildworld.
2016-10-19 19:42:01 +00:00
mjg
689aef672a cache: split negative entry LRU into multiple lists
This splits the ncneg_mtx lock while preserving the hit ratio at least
during buildworld.

Create N dedicated lists for new negative entries.

Entries with at least one hit get promoted to the hot list, where they
get requeued every M hits.

Shrinking demotes one hot entry and performs a round-robin shrinking of
regular lists.

Reviewed by:	kib
2016-10-19 18:29:52 +00:00
sbruno
b6f4bcebc6 Assert that we're assigning a non-null taskqueue.
ref: 535865d02c

Fix cpu assignment by assuring stride is non-zero, assert that all tasks
have a valid taskqueue.
ref: db39817623

Start cpu assignment from zero.
ref: d99d39b6b6

Submitted by:	mmacy@nextbsd.org
2016-10-18 14:00:26 +00:00
sbruno
24a0c0f2a7 Ensure that tasks with a specific cpu set prior to smp starting get
re-attached to a thread running on that cpu.

ref: fcc20e306b

Submitted by:	mmacy@nextbsd.org
2016-10-18 13:55:34 +00:00
sbruno
88ef3b4a80 Tell gtask to what we've been bound.
ref: 54414984cf

Submitted by:	mmacy@nextbsd.org
2016-10-18 13:16:27 +00:00
emaste
f5a12f2447 makesyscalls.sh: remove trailing space on the "created from" line
In r10905 and r10906 makesyscalls was modified to avoid emitting a
literal $Id$ string in the generated file, with:

    gsub("[$]Id: ", "", $0)
    gsub(" [$]", "", $0)

Then r11294 added some functionality and also tried to address the $Id$
problem in a different way, by removing every $:

    sed -e 's/\$//g ...

This rendered the gsub infeffective. The gsub was later updated to
track the $Id$ -> $FreeBSD$ switch, even though it did not do anything.

Revert the addition of the s/\$//g, and update the gsub to keep the
resulting format the same.

Discussed with:	bde
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2016-10-17 13:52:24 +00:00
hselasky
0c88dabe9d Fix device delete child function.
When detaching device trees parent devices must be detached prior to
detaching its children. This is because parent devices can have
pointers to the child devices in their softcs which are not
invalidated by device_delete_child(). This can cause use after free
issues and panic().

Device drivers implementing trees, must ensure its detach function
detaches or deletes all its children before returning.

While at it remove now redundant device_detach() calls before
device_delete_child() and device_delete_children(), mostly in
the USB controller drivers.

Tested by:		Jan Henrik Sylvester <me@janh.de>
Reviewed by:		jhb
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8070
MFC after:		2 weeks
2016-10-17 10:20:38 +00:00
kib
af14bca641 Fix a race in vm_page_busy_sleep(9).
Suppose that we have an exclusively busy page, and a thread which can
accept shared-busy page.  In this case, typical code waiting for the
page xbusy state to pass is
again:
	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
	...
	if (vm_page_xbusied(m)) {
		vm_page_lock(m);
 		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);    <---1
		vm_page_busy_sleep(p, "vmopax");
 		goto again;
	}

Suppose that the xbusy state owner locked the object, unbusied the
page and unlocked the object after we are at the line [1], but before we
executed the load of the busy_lock word in vm_page_busy_sleep().  If it
happens that there is still no waiters recorded for the busy state,
the xbusy owner did not acquired the page lock, so it proceeded.

More, suppose that some other thread happen to share-busy the page
after xbusy state was relinquished but before the m->busy_lock is read
in vm_page_busy_sleep().  Again, that thread only needs vm_object lock
to proceed.  Then, vm_page_busy_sleep() reads busy_lock value equal to
the VPB_SHARERS_WORD(1).

In this case, all tests in vm_page_busy_sleep(9) pass and we are going
to sleep, despite the page being share-busied.

Update check for m->busy_lock == VPB_UNBUSIED in vm_page_busy_sleep(9)
to also accept shared-busy state if we only wait for the xbusy state to
pass.

Merge sequential if()s with the same 'then' clause in
vm_page_busy_sleep().

Note that the current code does not share-busy pages from parallel
threads, the only way to have more that one sbusy owner is right now
is to recurse.

Reported and tested by:	pho (previous version)
Reviewed by:	alc, markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8196
2016-10-13 14:41:05 +00:00
cem
56a5b1926a kern_linker: Handle module-loading failures in preloaded .ko files
The runtime kernel loader, linker_load_file, unloads kernel files that
failed to load all of their modules. For consistency, treat preloaded
(loader.conf loaded) kernel files in the same way.

Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8200
2016-10-13 02:06:23 +00:00
emaste
82b0bdebb4 Use correct size type in do_setopt_accept_filter
Submitted by:	ecturt@gmail.com
2016-10-12 00:56:49 +00:00
gonzo
3e69022c3d INTRNG - fix MSI/MSIX release path
Use isrc in attached MSI data structure instead of using map's
isrc directly. map's isrc is set to NULL on IRQ deactivation
which happens prior to pci_release_msi so MSI_RELEASE_MSI
receives array of NULLs

Reviewed by:	mmel
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8206
2016-10-11 17:00:29 +00:00
sbruno
cf0b8302ad Fix bug where malloc(.., M_NOWAIT) return value is not checked, Change to
M_WAITOK and move outside the mutex

Submitted by:	shurd
Reviewed by:	mmacy@nextbsd.org
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7649
2016-10-11 14:08:53 +00:00
mjg
4a50f75155 vfs: assert empty tmp free list on unmount 2016-10-08 13:38:05 +00:00
mjg
af2e2494f1 vfs: clear the tmp free list flag before taking the free vnode list lock
Safe access is already guaranteed because of the mnt_listmx lock.
2016-10-08 13:36:59 +00:00
kib
0ce9d71278 Limit scope of the optimization in r306608 to dounmount() caller only.
Other uses of cache_purgevfs() do rely on the cache purge for correct
operations, when paths are invalidated without unmount.

Reported and tested by:	jkim
Discussed with:	mjg
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2016-10-07 11:38:28 +00:00
bdrewery
fc32cf9f50 vrefl: Assert that the interlock is held.
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
MFC after:	2 weeks
2016-10-06 18:10:19 +00:00
bdrewery
f3e00c4570 Add vrecyclel() to vrecycle() a vnode with the interlock already held.
Obtained from:	OneFS
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
MFC after:	2 weeks
2016-10-06 18:09:22 +00:00
cem
5fc07d5aa9 vfs_bio: Remove a leading space (style)
Introduced in r282085.

Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2016-10-05 23:42:02 +00:00
bdrewery
2d8b77f87e Correct some comments after r294299.
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
2016-10-04 21:44:20 +00:00