162 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
jkim
52539f62b4 Correct cpu_monitor() and cpu_mwait() for amd64. These instructions take
%rcx as "extensions" in long mode.  If any unused bit is set in %rcx, these
instructions cause general protection fault.  Fix style nits and synchronize
i386 with amd64.
2011-07-05 18:42:10 +00:00
jkim
7d94642dc2 Add a function rdtsc32() to read lower 32 bits from TSC and discard upper
32 bits.  Some times compiler inserts unnecessary instructions to preserve
unused upper 32 bits even when it is casted to a 32-bit value.  It reduces
such compiler mistakes where every cycle counts.
2011-04-14 16:53:32 +00:00
jkim
8ada5a0bae Consistently use __volatile as the rest of this file. 2011-04-14 16:19:41 +00:00
jkim
9b08b2f085 Consistently use C99 standard integers as the rest of this file. 2011-04-14 16:02:52 +00:00
rdivacky
b464d39d95 Change the parameter passed to the inline assembly to u_short
as we are dealing with 16bit segment registers. Change mov
to movw.

Approved by:    rpaulo (mentor)
Reviewed by:    kib, rink
2010-09-03 14:25:17 +00:00
obrien
bbbada417d Quiet variable "shadows" warning:
sys/vmmeter.h: warning: shadowed declaration is here
  machine/cpufunc.h: In function 'insw':
  machine/cpufunc.h: warning: declaration of 'cnt' shadows a global declaration
  ..snip..
2010-01-01 20:55:11 +00:00
kmacy
46de945b60 make read_eflags and write_eflags accomplish the same effect on PVM as native,
simplifying interrupt handling
2009-10-01 22:05:38 +00:00
avg
b6e8843767 cpufunc.h: unify/correct style of c extension names
i386 and amd64 archs only.
inline => __inline. [1]
__asm__ => __asm. [2]

Reviewed by:	kib, jhb [1]
Suggested by:	kib [2]
MFC after:	1 week
2009-09-30 16:34:50 +00:00
kib
7b17971146 As was done in r195820 for amd64, use clflush for flushing cache lines
when memory page caching attributes changed, and CPU does not support
self-snoop, but implemented clflush, for i386.

Take care of possible mappings of the page by sf buffer by utilizing
the mapping for clflush, otherwise map the page transiently. Amd64
used direct map.

Proposed and reviewed by:  alc
Approved by:   re (kensmith)
2009-07-29 08:49:58 +00:00
jhb
04e0bdb73d Move (read|write)_cyrix_reg() inlines from specialreg.h to cpufunc.h.
specialreg.h now consists solely of register-related macros.
2009-06-16 15:13:18 +00:00
ed
4798e07722 Clobber "cc" instead of using volatile.
Submitted by:	Christoph Mallon
2009-06-13 14:30:08 +00:00
ed
a0f5dad6a9 Simplify in/out functions (for i386 and AMD64).
Remove a hack to generate more efficient code for port numbers below
0x100, which has been obsolete for at least ten years, because GCC has
an asm constraint to specify that.

Submitted by:	Christoph Mallon <christoph mallon gmx de>
2009-04-11 14:01:01 +00:00
obrien
7a153194ec Change some movl's to mov's. Newer GAS no longer accept 'movl' instructions
for moving between a segment register and a 32-bit memory location.

Looked at by:	jhb
2009-01-31 11:37:21 +00:00
kmacy
99642cdfcb - move gdt, ldt allocation to before KPT allocation
- fix bugs where we would:
    - try to map the hypervisors address space
    - accidentally kick out an existing kernel mapping for some domain creation memory allocation sizes
    - accidentally skip a 2MB kernel mapping for some domain creation memory allocation sizes
- don't rely on trapping in to xen to read rcr2, reference through vcpu
- whitespace cleanups
2008-10-19 01:27:40 +00:00
kmacy
2aae25b87d - clean up interrupt handling for xen a tiny bit
- parse the command line in to kenv
- defer shutdown watcher until later in boot

MFC after:	1 month
2008-08-20 09:16:46 +00:00
kmacy
8c05b8ec89 Integrate support for xen in to i386 common code.
MFC after:	1 month
2008-08-15 20:51:31 +00:00
stas
a782fc10fe - Add cpuctl(4) pseudo-device driver to provide access to some low-level
features of CPUs like reading/writing machine-specific registers,
  retrieving cpuid data, and updating microcode.
- Add cpucontrol(8) utility, that provides userland access to
  the features of cpuctl(4).
- Add subsequent manpages.

The cpuctl(4) device operates as follows. The pseudo-device node cpuctlX
is created for each cpu present in the systems. The pseudo-device minor
number corresponds to the cpu number in the system. The cpuctl(4) pseudo-
device allows a number of ioctl to be preformed, namely RDMSR/WRMSR/CPUID
and UPDATE. The first pair alows the caller to read/write machine-specific
registers from the correspondent CPU. cpuid data could be retrieved using
the CPUID call, and microcode updates are applied via UPDATE.

The permissions are inforced based on the pseudo-device file permissions.
RDMSR/CPUID will be allowed when the caller has read access to the device
node, while WRMSR/UPDATE will be granted only when the node is opened
for writing. There're also a number of priv(9) checks.

The cpucontrol(8) utility is intened to provide userland access to
the cpuctl(4) device features. The utility also allows one to apply
cpu microcode updates.

Currently only Intel and AMD cpus are supported and were tested.

Approved by:	kib
Reviewed by:	rpaulo, cokane, Peter Jeremy
MFC after:	1 month
2008-08-08 16:26:53 +00:00
jeff
b82673ba40 - Add inlines for the monitor and mwait instructions.
Sponsored by:	Nokia
2008-04-18 05:47:56 +00:00
njl
6fbfdc2928 Add "show sysregs" command to ddb. On i386, this gives gdt, idt, ldt,
cr0-4, etc.  Support should be added for other platforms that have a
different set of registers for system use.

Loosely based on: OpenBSD
Approved by:	re
2007-08-09 20:14:35 +00:00
nectar
9ee23cec03 Add a knob for disabling/enabling HTT, "machdep.hyperthreading_allowed".
Default off due to information disclosure on multi-user systems.

Submitted by:	cperciva
Reviewed by:	jhb
2005-05-13 00:10:56 +00:00
joerg
c85a3e95f7 netchild's mega-patch to isolate compiler dependencies into a central
place.

This moves the dependency on GCC's and other compiler's features into
the central sys/cdefs.h file, while the individual source files can
then refer to #ifdef __COMPILER_FEATURE_FOO where they by now used to
refer to #if __GNUC__ > 3.1415 && __BARC__ <= 42.

By now, GCC and ICC (the Intel compiler) have been actively tested on
IA32 platforms by netchild.  Extension to other compilers is supposed
to be possible, of course.

Submitted by:	netchild
Reviewed by:	various developers on arch@, some time ago
2005-03-02 21:33:29 +00:00
imp
b49b7fe799 Remove advertising clause from University of California Regent's
license, per letter dated July 22, 1999 and email from Peter Wemm,
Alan Cox and Robert Watson.

Approved by: core, peter, alc, rwatson
2004-04-07 20:46:16 +00:00
marcel
238ada9c74 Move the definition of rss() from db_interface.c to cpufunc.h where
it belongs. Change the implementation to match those of rfs() and
rgs() for consistency and irrespective of whether the original was
more correct or not (technically speaking).
2004-04-03 22:23:36 +00:00
trhodes
dfcfecd6e4 These are changes to allow to use the Intel C/C++ compiler (lang/icc)
to build the kernel. It doesn't affect the operation if gcc.

Most of the changes are just adding __INTEL_COMPILER to #ifdef's, as
icc v8 may define __GNUC__ some parts may look strange but are
necessary.

Additional changes:
 - in_cksum.[ch]:
   * use a generic C version instead of the assembly version in the !gcc
     case (ASM code breaks with the optimizations icc does)
     -> no bad checksums with an icc compiled kernel
     Help from:		andre, grehan, das
     Stolen from: 	alpha version via ppc version
     The entire checksum code should IMHO be replaced with the DragonFly
     version (because it isn't guaranteed future revisions of gcc will
     include similar optimizations) as in:
        ---snip---
          Revision  Changes    Path
          1.12      +1 -0      src/sys/conf/files.i386
          1.4       +142 -558  src/sys/i386/i386/in_cksum.c
          1.5       +33 -69    src/sys/i386/include/in_cksum.h
          1.5       +2 -0      src/sys/netinet/igmp.c
          1.6       +0 -1      src/sys/netinet/in.h
          1.6       +2 -0      src/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c

          1.4       +3 -4      src/contrib/ipfilter/ip_compat.h
          1.3       +1 -2      src/sbin/natd/icmp.c
          1.4       +0 -1      src/sbin/natd/natd.c
          1.48      +1 -0      src/sys/conf/files
          1.2       +0 -1      src/sys/conf/files.amd64
          1.13      +0 -1      src/sys/conf/files.i386
          1.5       +0 -1      src/sys/conf/files.pc98
          1.7       +1 -1      src/sys/contrib/ipfilter/netinet/fil.c
          1.10      +2 -3      src/sys/contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_compat.h
          1.10      +1 -1      src/sys/contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_fil.c
          1.7       +1 -1      src/sys/dev/netif/txp/if_txp.c
          1.7       +1 -1      src/sys/net/ip_mroute/ip_mroute.c
          1.7       +1 -2      src/sys/net/ipfw/ip_fw2.c
          1.6       +1 -2      src/sys/netinet/igmp.c
          1.4       +158 -116  src/sys/netinet/in_cksum.c
          1.6       +1 -1      src/sys/netinet/ip_gre.c
          1.7       +1 -2      src/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c
          1.10      +1 -1      src/sys/netinet/ip_input.c
          1.10      +1 -2      src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c
          1.13      +1 -2      src/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c
          1.9       +1 -2      src/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c
          1.10      +1 -1      src/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c
          1.10      +1 -1      src/sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.c
          1.9       +1 -2      src/sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c

          1.5       +1 -2      src/sys/netinet6/ipsec.c
          1.5       +1 -2      src/sys/netproto/ipsec/ipsec.c
          1.5       +1 -1      src/sys/netproto/ipsec/ipsec_input.c
          1.4       +1 -2      src/sys/netproto/ipsec/ipsec_output.c

          and finally remove
            sys/i386/i386        in_cksum.c
            sys/i386/include     in_cksum.h
        ---snip---
 - endian.h:
   * DTRT in C++ mode
 - quad.h:
   * we don't use gcc v1 anymore, remove support for it
   Suggested by:	bde (long ago)
 - assym.h:
   * avoid zero-length arrays (remove dependency on a gcc specific
     feature)
     This change changes the contents of the object file, but as it's
     only used to generate some values for a header, and the generator
     knows how to handle this, there's no impact in the gcc case.
   Explained by:	bde
   Submitted by:	Marius Strobl <marius@alchemy.franken.de>
 - aicasm.c:
   * minor change to teach it about the way icc spells "-nostdinc"
   Not approved by:	gibbs (no reply to my mail)
 - bump __FreeBSD_version (lang/icc needs to know about the changes)

Incarnations of this patch survive gcc compiles since a loooong time,
I use it on my desktop. An icc compiled kernel works since Nov. 2003
(exceptions: snd_* if used as modules), it survives a build of the
entire ports collection with icc.

Parts of this commit contains suggestions or submissions from
Marius Strobl <marius@alchemy.franken.de>.

Reviewed by:	-arch
Submitted by:	netchild
2004-03-12 21:45:33 +00:00
bde
7bc1e8430f Don't implement anything in the ffs family in <machine/cpufunc.h>
in the non-_KERNEL case.  This "fixes" applications that include
this "kernel-only" header and also include <strings.h> (or get
<strings.h> via the default _BSD_VISIBLE pollution in <string.h>.
In C++ there was a fatal error: the declaration specifies C linkage
but the implementation gives C++ linkage.  In C there was only a
static/extern mismatch if the headers were included in a certain order
order, and a partially redundant declaration for all include orders;
gcc emits incomplete or wrong diagnostics for these, but only for
compiling with -Wsystem-headers and certain other warning options, so
the problem was usually not seen for C.

Ports breakage reported by:	kris
2004-03-11 13:38:54 +00:00
bde
7951d2d7fc Fixed insertion sort errors in prototype list. 2004-03-05 15:30:40 +00:00
bde
ba0e77c664 Removed garbage:
- completely unused things
- all of rev.1.102 (C++ support).  <sys/cdefs.h> is included by the
  prerequisite <sys/types.h>.  __BEGIN_DECLS/__END_DECLS has no effect
  (except possibly if undefined behaviour is invoked using a hack like
  defining away __inline) since this header doesn't really support any
  extern functions.
2004-03-05 15:22:05 +00:00
le
d23ba57557 Fix syntax errors and wrong function prototypes in several MD header
files when using non-GNUC compilers.

PR:             kern/58515
Submitted by:   Stefan Farfeleder <stefan@fafoe.narf.at>
Approved by:    grog (mentor), obrien
2004-03-05 09:19:59 +00:00
bde
0886e92066 Backed out previous commit. This restores the warning about pessimized
(short) types for the port arg of inb() (rev.1.56).  The warning started
working for u_short types with gcc-3.3.  The pessimizations exposed
by this been fixed except for the cx and oltr drivers where the breakage
of the warning has been pushed to the drivers.
2003-08-06 18:21:27 +00:00
phk
585a2cb0b6 Stop GCC from whining when people use a 16 bit port number for inb() and outb() 2003-07-23 20:28:23 +00:00
davidxu
f781b4eab2 Backout my last commit.
Requested by: bde
2003-04-20 01:35:21 +00:00
davidxu
6223a95348 Don't return garbage in high 16 bits. 2003-04-19 02:40:39 +00:00
peter
e8f9ac26c8 Create inlines for ltr(sel), lldt(sel), lidt(addr) rather than
functions that have one instruction.
2002-09-22 04:45:21 +00:00
markm
fed5dfb239 Provide in inline function for the (GNUC) assembler "hlt" instruction. 2002-09-21 18:26:53 +00:00
peter
4a13c91393 Move SWTCH_OPTIM_STATS related code out of cpufunc.h. (This sort of stat
gathering is not an x86 cpu feature)
2002-07-21 05:22:16 +00:00
markm
ba39a3d3df Cast to prevent "signed/unsigned comparison" warnings. 2002-07-15 13:27:43 +00:00
peter
4d88d6566a Revive backed out pmap related changes from Feb 2002. The highlights are:
- It actually works this time, honest!
- Fine grained TLB shootdowns for SMP on i386.  IPI's are very expensive,
  so try and optimize things where possible.
- Introduce ranged shootdowns that can be done as a single IPI.
- PG_G support for i386
- Specific-cpu targeted shootdowns.  For example, there is no sense in
  globally purging the TLB cache for where we are stealing a page from
  the local unshared process on the local cpu.  Use pm_active to track
  this.
- Add some instrumentation for the tlb shootdown code.
- Rip out SMP code from <machine/cpufunc.h>
- Try and fix some very bogus PG_G and PG_PS interactions that were bad
  enough to cause vm86 bios calls to break.  vm86 depended on our existing
  bugs and this was the cause of the VESA panics last time.
- Fix the silly one-line error that caused the 'panic: bad pte' last time.
- Fix a couple of other silly one-line errors that should have caused more
  pain than they did.

Some more work is needed:
- pmap_{zero,copy}_page[_idle].  These can be done without IPI's if we
  have a hook in cpu_switch.
- The IPI handlers need some cleanup.  I have a bogus %ds load that can
  be avoided.
- APTD handling is rather bogus and appears to be a large source of
  global TLB IPI shootdowns for no really good reason.

I see speedups of between 1.5% and ~4% on buildworlds in a while 1 loop.
I expect to see a bigger difference when there is significant pageout
activity or the system otherwise has memory shortages.

I have backed out a few optimizations that I had been using over the last
few days in order to be a little more conservative.  I'll revisit these
again over the next few days as the dust settles.

New option:  DISABLE_PG_G - In case I missed something.
2002-07-12 07:56:11 +00:00
jhb
096c0249dc Rename pause() to ia32_pause() so it doesn't conflict with the pause()
function defined in <unistd.h>.  I didn't #ifdef _KERNEL it because the
mutex implementation in libpthread will probably need this.
2002-05-22 20:32:39 +00:00
jhb
06e51352f6 Debug registers aren't selectors, so use saner names for the variables in
the inline functions for reading and writing the debug registers.
2002-05-22 13:29:18 +00:00
jhb
fd3295715e - Sort the pause() inline into the appropriate location.
- Add many missing prototypes to the non-GCC section.
2002-05-22 13:27:05 +00:00
jhb
2f66cc911b Rename cpu_pause() to pause(). Originally I was going to make this an
MI API with empty cpu_pause() functions on other arch's, but this
functionality is definitely unique to IA-32, so I decided to leave it
as i386-only and wrap it in #ifdef's.  I should have dropped the cpu_
prefix when I made that decision.

Requested by:	bde
2002-05-22 13:19:22 +00:00
jhb
1a9e2f75a7 Add an inline function cpu_pause() for the IA32 'pause' instruction. 2002-05-21 20:21:53 +00:00
dwmalone
a1416e3bd8 Move do_cpuid into the correct place in this file and make
the indentation more like the other multi-line assembley in
this file.

Someone who understands gcc constraints could update the
constraints for do_cpuid.
2002-04-10 21:18:46 +00:00
dillon
3ad295d416 Stage-2 commit of the critical*() code. This re-inlines cpu_critical_enter()
and cpu_critical_exit() and moves associated critical prototypes into their
own header file, <arch>/<arch>/critical.h, which is only included by the
three MI source files that need it.

Backout and re-apply improperly comitted syntactical cleanups made to files
that were still under active development.  Backout improperly comitted program
structure changes that moved localized declarations to the top of two
procedures.  Partially re-apply one of the program structure changes to
move 'mask' into an intermediate block rather then in three separate
sub-blocks to make the code more readable.  Re-integrate bug fixes that Jake
made to the sparc64 code.

Note: In general, developers should not gratuitously move declarations out
of sub-blocks.  They are where they are for reasons of structure, grouping,
readability, compiler-localizability, and to avoid developer-introduced bugs
similar to several found in recent years in the VFS and VM code.

Reviewed by:	jake
2002-04-01 23:51:23 +00:00
dillon
dc5aafeb94 Compromise for critical*()/cpu_critical*() recommit. Cleanup the interrupt
disablement assumptions in kern_fork.c by adding another API call,
cpu_critical_fork_exit().  Cleanup the td_savecrit field by moving it
from MI to MD.  Temporarily move cpu_critical*() from <arch>/include/cpufunc.h
to <arch>/<arch>/critical.c (stage-2 will clean this up).

Implement interrupt deferral for i386 that allows interrupts to remain
enabled inside critical sections.  This also fixes an IPI interlock bug,
and requires uses of icu_lock to be enclosed in a true interrupt disablement.

This is the stage-1 commit.  Stage-2 will occur after stage-1 has stabilized,
and will move cpu_critical*() into its own header file(s) + other things.
This commit may break non-i386 architectures in trivial ways.  This should
be temporary.

Reviewed by:	core
Approved by:	core
2002-03-27 05:39:23 +00:00
bde
73b1dab77a Fixed some style bugs in the removal of __P(()). The main ones were
not removing tabs before "__P((", and not outdenting continuation lines
to preserve non-KNF lining up of code with parentheses.  Switch to KNF
formatting and/or rewrap the whole prototype in some cases.
2002-03-23 15:09:35 +00:00
imp
a85d713abc Fix abuses of cpu_critical_{enter,exit} by converting to
intr_{disable,restore} as well as providing an implemenation of
intr_{disable,restore}.

Reviewed by: jake, rwatson, jhb
2002-03-21 06:19:08 +00:00
imp
5281a9d636 Fix minor style(9) violation in de__Ping 2002-03-20 19:04:56 +00:00
alfred
61bf661405 Remove __P. 2002-03-20 05:48:58 +00:00
markm
875d7f4ce6 Make it a bit clearer where this file is to be used and where it
should not be. (Comments only)

Inspired by:	bde
2002-02-28 18:26:30 +00:00