now takes a device_t to be the parent of the bus that is being created.
Most SIMs have been updated with a reasonable argument, but a few exceptions
just pass NULL for now. This argument isn't used yet and the newbus
integration likely won't be ready until after 7.0-RELEASE.
sysctl_handle_int is not sizeof the int type you want to export.
The type must always be an int or an unsigned int.
Remove the instances where a sizeof(variable) is passed to stop
people accidently cut and pasting these examples.
In a few places this was sysctl_handle_int was being used on 64 bit
types, which would truncate the value to be exported. In these
cases use sysctl_handle_quad to export them and change the format
to Q so that sysctl(1) can still print them.
use to synchornize and protect all data objects that are used for that
SIM. Drivers that are not yet MPSAFE register Giant and operate as
usual. RIght now, no drivers are MPSAFE, though a few will be changed
in the coming week as this work settles down.
The driver API has changed, so all CAM drivers will need to be recompiled.
The userland API has not changed, so tools like camcontrol do not need to
be recompiled.
Linux SCSI SG passthrough device API. The intention is to allow for both
running of Linux apps that want to talk to /dev/sg* nodes, and to facilitate
porting of apps from Linux to FreeBSD. As such, both native and linuxolator
entry points and definitions are provided.
Caveats:
- This does not support the procfs and sysfs nodes that the Linux SG
driver provides. Some Linux apps may rely on these for operation,
others may only use them for informational purposes.
- More ioctls need to be implemented.
- Linux uses a naming scheme of "sg[a-z]" for devices, while FreeBSD uses a
scheme of "sg[0-9]". Devfs aliasis (symlinks) are automatically created
to link the two together. However, tools like camcontrol only see the
native names.
- Some operations were originally designed to return byte counts or other
data directly as the syscall return value. The linuxolator doesn't appear
to support this well, so this driver just punts for these cases.
Now that the driver is in place, others are welcome to add missing
functionality. Thanks to Roman Divacky for pushing this work along.
flash card reader.
Also remove an 'Opened da0 -> <random number>' which is not needed on a daily
basis (available through bootverbose).
Reviewed by: phk, ken
MFC after: 1 week
the ORDERED tag. This recoups significant performance gains for many
arrays.
The default is still to send out the ORDERED tag periodically.
Reviewed by: scsi (justin+timeout)
the CAM_NEW_TRAN_CODE that has been in the tree for some years now.
This first step consists solely of adding to or correcting
CAM_NEW_TRAN_CODE pieces in the kernel source tree such
that a both a GENERIC (at least on i386) and a LINT build
with CAM_NEW_TRAN_CODE as an option will compile correctly
and run (at least with some the h/w I have).
After a short settle time, the other pieces (making
CAM_NEW_TRAN_CODE the default and updating libcam
and camcontrol) will be brought in.
This will be an incompatible change in that the size of structures
related to XPT_PATH_INQ and XPT_{GET,SET}_TRAN_SETTINGS change
in both size and content. However, basic system operation and
basic system utilities work well enough with this change.
Reviewed by: freebsd-scsi and specific stakeholders
REPORT LUNS command to a device.
camcontrol.[c8]: Implement reportluns. This tries to print the LUNs
out in a reasonable format. Only the periph
addressing method has been tested, since very little
hardware that I know of supports the other methods.
scsi_all.[ch]: Revamp the report luns CDB structure and helper
functions. This constitutes a little bit of an API
change, but since the old CDB length was 10 bytes,
and the REPORT LUNS CDB length is actually 12 bytes,
it's clear that no one was using this API in the
first place.
MFC After: 1 week
usage as of SPC2r20. Specifically, handle the BQueue
flag which will indicate that a device supports the
Basic Queueing model (no Head of Queue or Ordered tags).
When this flag is set, SID_CmdQueue is clear. This has
causes FreeBSD to assume that the device did not support
tagged operations.
MFC after: 1 month
This version of scsi_target.c removes all SMP locking until
we have a lock-aware CAM stack. This allows us to use KNOTE
without a panic at least.
It's not yet clear whether target mode is working yet or not.
Discussed with: Scott, Ken, Nate, Justin
return to user space w/o waiting for I/O to complete.
I tried to get several folks who know this code better than me to review it
with no luck. I *do* know that w/o this code, using the SCSI target driver
panics in userret (if it doesn't panic in knote first).
an application to upon a tape (yea, even the non-control device) even if
it cannot establish a mount session. If the open cannot establish a mount
session and O_NONBLOCK was specified, the tape becomes 'open pending mount'.
All I/O operations that would require access to a tape thereafter until
a close attempt to initiate the mount session. If the mount session succeeds,
the tape driver transitions to full open state, else returns an appropriate
I/O error (ENXIO).
At the same time, add a change that remembers whether tape is being opened
read-only. If so, disallow 'write' operations like writing filemarks that
bypass the normal read-only filtering operations that happen in the write(2)
syscall.
Reviewed by: ken, justin, grog
MFC after: 2 weeks
Suggested by: The Bacula Team
the underlying drive had been hot-unplugged from the system. Here
is a specific example. Filesystem code had opened /dev/da1s1e.
Subsequently, the drive was hot-unplugged. This (correctly) caused
all of the associated /dev/da1* entries to be deleted. When the
filesystem later realized that the drive was gone it closed the
device, reducing the write-access counts to 0 on the geom providers
for da1s1e, da1s1, and da1. This caused geom to re-taste the
providers, resulting in the devices being created again. When the
drive was hot-plugged back in, it resulted in duplicate /dev entries
for da1s1e, da1s1, and da1.
This fix adds a new disk_gone() function which is called by CAM when a
drive goes away. It orphans all of the providers associated with the
drive, setting an error condition of ENXIO in each one. In addition,
we prevent a re-taste on last close for writing if an error condition
has been set in the provider.
Sponsored by: Isilon Systems
Reviewed by: phk
MFC after: 1 week
event handler, dev_clone, which accepts a credential argument.
Implementors of the event can ignore it if they're not interested,
and most do. This avoids having multiple event handler types and
fall-back/precedence logic in devfs.
This changes the kernel API for /dev cloning, and may affect third
party packages containg cloning kernel modules.
Requested by: phk
MFC after: 3 days
- Introducing the possibility of using locks different than mutexes
for the knlist locking. In order to do this, we add three arguments to
knlist_init() to specify the functions to use to lock, unlock and
check if the lock is owned. If these arguments are NULL, we assume
mtx_lock, mtx_unlock and mtx_owned, respectively.
- Using the vnode lock for the knlist locking, when doing kqueue operations
on a vnode. This way, we don't have to lock the vnode while holding a
mutex, in filt_vfsread.
Reviewed by: jmg
Approved by: re (scottl), scottl (mentor override)
Pointyhat to: ssouhlal
Will be happy: everyone
module-specific malloc types. These should help us to pinpoint the
possible memory leakage in the future.
- Implementing xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait() and replacing all malloc/free based
CCB memory management with xpt_alloc_ccb[_nowait]/xpt_free_ccb. Hopefully
this would be helpful if someday we move the CCB allocator to use UMA
instead of malloc().
Encouraged by: jeffr, rwatson
Reviewed by: gibbs, scottl
Approved by: re (scottl)
period value. I suppose the BT adapter driver should be
fixed, but more importantly we should protect against
dividing by zero.
PR: kern/75603
MFC after: 1 week
succeed if there was no media in the drive.
This was broken in rev 1.72 when the media check was added to cdioctl().
For now, check the ioctl group to decide whether to check for media or not.
(We only need to check for media on CD-specific ioctls.)
Reported by: bland
MFC after: 3 days
providing special version of CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL ioctl(), which assumes that
result has to be placed into kernel space not user space. In the long run
more generic solution has to be designed WRT emulating various ioctl()s
that operate on userspace buffers, but right now there is only one such
ioctl() is emulated, so that it makes little sense.
MFC after: 2 weeks
sectorsize in order to avoid a lot of checks around various divisions etc.
Enforce the sectorsize being > 0 with a KASSERT on successful open.
Fix scsi_cd.c to return 2k sectors when no media inserted.
a more complete subsystem, and removes the knowlege of how things are
implemented from the drivers. Include locking around filter ops, so a
module like aio will know when not to be unloaded if there are outstanding
knotes using it's filter ops.
Currently, it uses the MTX_DUPOK even though it is not always safe to
aquire duplicate locks. Witness currently doesn't support the ability
to discover if a dup lock is ok (in some cases).
Reviewed by: green, rwatson (both earlier versions)
The big lines are:
NODEV -> NULL
NOUDEV -> NODEV
udev_t -> dev_t
udev2dev() -> findcdev()
Various minor adjustments including handling of userland access to kernel
space struct cdev etc.
Introduce d_version field in struct cdevsw, this must always be
initialized to D_VERSION.
Flip sense of D_NOGIANT flag to D_NEEDGIANT, this involves removing
four D_NOGIANT flags and adding 145 D_NEEDGIANT flags.
Free approx 86 major numbers with a mostly automatically generated patch.
A number of strategic drivers have been left behind by caution, and a few
because they still (ab)use their major number.
Previously the "struct disk" were owned by the device driver and this
gave us problems when the device disappared and the users of that device
were not immediately disappearing.
Now the struct disk is allocate with a new call, disk_alloc() and owned
by geom_disk and just abandonned by the device driver when disk_create()
is called.
Unfortunately, this results in a ton of "s/\./->/" changes to device
drivers.
Since I'm doing the sweep anyway, a couple of other API improvements
have been carried out at the same time:
The Giant awareness flag has been flipped from DISKFLAG_NOGIANT to
DISKFLAG_NEEDSGIANT
A version number have been added to disk_create() so that we can detect,
report and ignore binary drivers with old ABI in the future.
Manual page update to follow shortly.
thread being waken up. The thread waken up can run at a priority as
high as after tsleep().
- Replace selwakeup()s with selwakeuppri()s and pass appropriate
priorities.
- Add cv_broadcastpri() which raises the priority of the broadcast
threads. Used by selwakeuppri() if collision occurs.
Not objected in: -arch, -current
instead of retrying them blindly.
This should fix some of the problems people have been having with cdrom
drives taking a long time to probe. This should also eliminate the need
for the initial TUR in cdsize().
cam_periph.c: Don't keep retrying if the error we get back is a fatal
error. This should help us detect the transition from
"Logical unit not ready, cause not reportable" to "Medium
not present" in the "TUR many" handler. (The TUR many
handler gets triggered for Logical unit not ready, cause
not reportable errors.)
scsi_cd.c: Remove the initial test unit ready in cdsize(). Hopefully
it isn't necessary after the above change.
Submitted by: gibbs (mostly)
Tested by: peter
MFC After: 2 weeks
an uninitialized sysctl_ctx, using flag DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT. This
prevents a panic encoutered with some umass units that probe correctly
but fail to attach. Same problem, and same fix, as scsi_cd.c rev. 1.86.
Reviewed by: njl, ken
has been initialized.
(cdsysctlinit): Set flag CD_FLAG_SCTX_INIT after sysctl_ctx has been
initialized.
This resolves a panic encountered when a cd drive is sucessfully probed
but fails to attach.
Reviewed by: ken
This commit puts the relevant code snippets under #ifdef GONE_IN_5
(rather than #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES) thereby disabling the code now.
The code wil be entirely removed before 5.2 unless we find reasons
why this would be a bad idea.
Approach suggested by: imp
For the floppy driver, use fdcontrol to manipulate density selection.
For the CD drivers, the 'a' and 'c' suffix is without actual effect and
any applications insisting on it can be satisfied with a symlink:
ln -s /dev/cd0 /dev/cd0a
Ongoing discussion may result in these pieces of code being removed before
the 5-stable branch as opposed to after.
into targreadfilt(). Unlock around calls to notify_user(). If an application
is sending CCBs while the endpoint is shutting down, this may result in
incomplete disable. A more complete solution will come with a "dying" flag.
Submitted by: simokawa
out of cdregister() and daregister(), which are run from interrupt context.
The sysctl code does blocking mallocs (M_WAITOK), which causes problems
if malloc(9) actually needs to sleep.
The eventual fix for this issue will involve moving the CAM probe process
inside a kernel thread. For now, though, I have fixed the issue by moving
dynamic sysctl variable creation for these two drivers to a task queue
running in a kernel thread.
The existing task queues (taskqueue_swi and taskqueue_swi_giant) run in
software interrupt handlers, which wouldn't fix the problem at hand. So I
have created a new task queue, taskqueue_thread, that runs inside a kernel
thread. (It also runs outside of Giant -- clients must explicitly acquire
and release Giant in their taskqueue functions.)
scsi_cd.c: Remove sysctl variable creation code from cdregister(), and
move it to a new function, cdsysctlinit(). Queue
cdsysctlinit() to the taskqueue_thread taskqueue once we
have fully registered the cd(4) driver instance.
scsi_da.c: Remove sysctl variable creation code from daregister(), and
move it to move it to a new function, dasysctlinit().
Queue dasysctlinit() to the taskqueue_thread taskqueue once
we have fully registered the da(4) instance.
taskqueue.h: Declare the new taskqueue_thread taskqueue, update some
comments.
subr_taskqueue.c:
Create the new kernel thread taskqueue. This taskqueue
runs outside of Giant, so any functions queued to it would
need to explicitly acquire/release Giant if they need it.
cd.4: Update the cd(4) man page to talk about the minimum command
size sysctl/loader tunable. Also note that the changer
variables are available as loader tunables as well.
da.4: Update the da(4) man page to cover the retry_count,
default_timeout and minimum_cmd_size sysctl variables/loader
tunables. Remove references to /dev/r???, they aren't used
any longer.
cd.9: Update the cd(9) man page to describe the CD_Q_10_BYTE_ONLY
quirk.
taskqueue.9: Update the taskqueue(9) man page to describe the new thread
task queue, and the taskqueue_swi_giant queue.
MFC after: 3 days
commands. Add a quirk for the Creative Nomad MuVo USB device that uses
it as well as NO_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE.
PR: kern/53094
Submitted by: Richard Nyberg <rnyberg@it.su.se>
MFC after: 3 days
to such devices. If a device fails due to this commit, add:
options DA_OLD_QUIRKS
to the kernel config and recompile. Then send the output of "camcontrol
inquiry da0" to scsi@freebsd.org so the quirk can be re-enabled.
receive 6 byte commands. Add a check for this flag to da(4) and cd(4) so
that they honor it. This is a quick workaround for many devices (especially
USB) that require da(4) quirks to operate. The more complete approach is
to finish the new transport code which will be aware of the SCSI version a
transport implements.
MFC after: 1 day
Devices below may experience a change in geometry.
* Due to a bug, aic(4) never used extended geometry. Changes all drives
>1G to now use extended translation.
* sbp(4) drives exactly 1 GB in size now no longer use extended geometry.
* umass(4) drives exactly 1 GB in size now no longer use extended geometry.
For all other controllers in this commit, this should be a no-op.
Looked over by: scottl
Clarify that the implicit fallthrough was *not* intentional (thanks, Poul!)
and reorganize the code so a correct fallthrough (with /* FALLTHROUGH */)
occurs.
- Make sure we don't release the READ CAPACITY CCB twice
- If we have a device that needs a 16 byte READ CAPACITY command, make
sure we call xpt_schedule() so we can get a CCB.
- Don't unlock the peripheral until we're fully probed.
Many thanks to Julian Elischer for providing hardware and testing this.
Tested by: julian
to 0 initially. It seems that the ia64 backend isn't as "smart" as the
i386 backend, which realized that those variables were only set or used
when error == 0, and thus were not used uninitialized.
using 512 byte blocks).
cam_ccb.h: Bump up volume_size and cylinders in ccb_calc_geometry to
64 bits and 32 bits respectively, so we can hold larger
device sizes. cylinders would overflow at about 500GB.
Bump CAM_VERSION for this change. Note that this will
require a recompile of all applications that talk to the
pass(4) driver.
scsi_all.c: Add descriptions for READ/WRITE(16), update READ/WRITE(12)
descriptions, add descriptions for SERVICE ACTION IN/OUT.
Add a new function, scsi_read_capacity_16(), that issues
the read capacity service action. (Necessary for arrays
larger than 2^32 sectors.) Update scsi_read_write() to use
a 64 bit LBA and issue READ(16) or WRITE(16) if necessary.
NOTE the API change. This should be largely transparnet
to most userland applications at compile time, but will
break binary compatibility. The CAM_VERSION bump, above,
also serves the purpose of forcing a recompile for any
applications that talk to CAM.
scsi_all.h: Add 16 byte READ/WRITE structures, structures for 16 byte
READ CAPACITY/SERVICE ACTION IN. Add scsi_u64to8b() and
scsi_8btou64.
scsi_da.c: The da(4) driver probe now has two stages for devices
larger than 2TB. If a standard READ CAPACITY(10) returns
0xffffffff, we issue the 16 byte version of read capacity
to determine the true array capacity. We also do the same
thing in daopen() -- use the 16 byte read capacity if the
device is large enough.
The sysctl/loader code has also been updated to accept
16 bytes as a minimum command size.
Casio QV-R3 USB camera, which appears to use a Pentax chipset
M-Systems DiskOnKey USB flash key
Feiya "slider" dual-slot flash reader
SmartDisk (Mitsumi) USB floppy drive
PR: kern/46545, kern/47793, kern/50020, kern/50226
Retain the mistake of not updating the devstat API for now.
Spell bioq_disksort() consistently with the remaining bioq_*().
#include <geom/geom_disk.h> where this is more appropriate.
cdcleanup(). This fixes sysctl problems ("can't re-use a leaf") when
someone adds another peripheral at the same unit number. (e.g. rescan da0,
it goes away, then rescan again and da0 comes back, but since we haven't
cleaned up the sysctl variables from the last da0 instance, we can't
register the variables for the new instance under the same name.)
Reported by: njl
Tested by: njl
use the underlying AsahiOptical USB chip and thus this quirk may need to
be generalized in the future.
PR: kern/46369
Submitted by: Tim Vanderhoek <vanderh@ecf.utoronto.ca>
MFC After: 3 days
in geom_disk.c.
As a side effect this makes a lot of #include <sys/devicestat.h>
lines not needed and some biofinish() calls can be reduced to
biodone() again.
branches:
Initialize struct cdevsw using C99 sparse initializtion and remove
all initializations to default values.
This patch is automatically generated and has been tested by compiling
LINT with all the fields in struct cdevsw in reverse order on alpha,
sparc64 and i386.
Approved by: re(scottl)
Retire the "d_dump_t" and use the "dumper_t" type instead.
Dumper_t takes a void * as first arg which is more general than the
dev_t taken by d_dump_t. (Remember: we could have net-dumpers if
somebody wrote us one!)
Define the convention for GEOM controlled disk devices to be that the
first argument to the dumper function is the struct disk pointer.
Change device drivers accordingly.
Change the argument to disk_destroy() to be the same struct disk * as
disk_create() takes.
This enables drivers to ignore the (now) bogus dev_t which disk_create()
returns.
a number of related problems along the way.
- Automatically detect CDROM drives that can't handle 6 byte mode
sense and mode select, and adjust our command size accordingly.
We have to handle this in the cd(4) driver (where the buffers are
allocated), since the parameter list length is different for the
6 and 10 byte mode sense commands.
- Remove MODE_SENSE and MODE_SELECT translation removed in ATAPICAM
and in the umass(4) driver, since there's no way for that to work
properly.
- Add a quirk entry for CDROM drives that just hang when they get a 6
byte mode sense or mode select. The reason for the quirk must be
documented in a PR, and all quirks must be approved by
ken@FreeBSD.org. This is to make sure that we fully understand why
each quirk is needed. Once the CAM_NEW_TRAN_CODE is finished, we
should be able to remove any such quirks, since we'll know what
protocol the drive speaks (SCSI, ATAPI, etc.) and therefore whether
we should use 6 or 10 byte mode sense/select commands.
- Change the way the da(4) handles the no_6_byte sysctl. There is
now a per-drive sysctl to set the minimum command size for that
particular disk. (Since you could have multiple disks with
multiple requirements in one system.)
- Loader tunable support for all the sysctls in the da(4) and cd(4)
drivers.
- Add a CDIOCCLOSE ioctl for cd(4) (bde pointed this out a long
time ago).
- Add a media validation routine (cdcheckmedia()) to the cd(4)
driver, to fix some problems bde pointed out a long time ago. We
now allow open() to succeed no matter what, but if we don't detect
valid media, the user can only issue CDIOCCLOSE or CDIOCEJECT
ioctls.
- The media validation routine also reads the table of contents off
the drive. We use the table of contents to implement the
CDIOCPLAYTRACKS ioctl using the PLAY AUDIO MSF command. The
PLAY AUDIO TRACK INDEX command that we previously used was
deprecated after SCSI-2. It works in every SCSI CDROM I've tried,
but doesn't seem to work on ATAPI CDROM drives. We still use the
play audio track index command if we don't have a valid TOC, but
I suppose it'll fail anyway in that case.
- Add _len() versions of scsi_mode_sense() and scsi_mode_select() so
that we can specify the minimum command length.
- Fix a couple of formatting problems in the sense printing code.
MFC after: 4 weeks
* Fix a bug where devices weren't cleaned up on close(): CAM_REQ_CMP != 0
user:
* Increase timeout in usermode to CAM_TIME_INFINITY. The initiator is in
charge of timeouts and the value was in ms, not seconds.
* Bring two debugging printfs under the debug flag
* Clean up man page to show increased testing on isp(4)
Submitted by: gibbs (bugfixes)
Otherwise, the scsi devices that it is trying to issue commands to may
have gone away. This is what caused shutdown to hang on ia64 systems
with mpt scsi controllers. The bus system has torn down the device tree
and reset the mpt controller etc, and suddenly along comes dashutdown
and wants to issue a few more scsi commands.... <HANG!>
This shouldn't work on i386 either, but it seems to work solely due
to luck.
But for some reason the block size is different when a different type of
tape is placed in the drive. This commit fixes that.
PR: 46209
Submitted by: Alex Wang <alex@alexwang.com>
Approved by: mjacob
That reference is to be held only if daopen() has been successful
and until daclose() releases it. daclose() won't be called if
daopen() has failed, though.
Approved by: re, njl
MFC after: 1 week
If the value from the user is less than 177, assume it is a multiple of
a single speed CDROM and convert to KB/sec.
No complaints from: sos
Reviewed by: ken
Approved by: re
MFC after: 1 day
This code allows a user program to enable target mode on a SIM and
then emulate any number of devices (disks, tape drives, etc.) All
decisions about device behavior (UA, CA, inquiry response) are left
to the usermode program and the kernel driver is merely a conduit
for CCBs. This enables multiple concurrent target emulators, each
using its own backing store and IO model.
Also included is a user program that emulates a disk (RBC) using a
file as a backing store. This provides functionality similar to
md(4) at the CAM layer.
Code has been tested on ahc(4) and should also work on isp(4) (and
other SIMs that gain target mode support). It is a complete rewrite
of /sys/cam/scsi_target* and /usr/share/examples/scsi_target.
Design, comments from: gibbs
Supported by: Cryptography Research
Approved by: re
* Change atapi-cd ioctls to use the same units.
* Change burncd, cdcontrol to convert CDROM speed to KB/sec before
calling the ioctl. Add a "max" speed option for their command lines.
This change does not break ABI but does change the units passed through
the ioctl so 3rd party software that uses cdrio.h will have to convert
(most likely by multiplying CDROM speed by 177 to get KB/s).
PR: kern/36845
Submitted by: Philipp Mergenthaler <p@i609a.hadiko.de> (CAM ioctls)
Reviewed by: sos, ken
MFC after: 1 month
Requested by: Most developers
Apologies to: Most developers, with special note to <ken@kdm.org>
Collabroation in the future with: Kenneth D. Merry <ken@kdm.org>
structure. This has been broken since 1998, but probably hasn't been
noticed because it takes a read/write of 64K blocks (32MB with 512 byte
blocks) to trigger using the 12 byte read/write CDB in scsi_read_write().
Submitted by: "Moore, Eric Dean" <emoore@lsil.com>
MFC after: 3 days
SCSI disks are too square pegs for the round holes in both of these.
And since atapi-cd has clearly shown that there are better acccess
models for CD media than trying to pretend to be a classical disk,
we stop the masquerade rather than patch up the costume.
But do implement the DIOCGMEDIASIZE and DIOCGSECTORSIZE so it will
be possible to manually attach to GEOM, should some the need arise.
Ideally, this driver should do media-detection and call make_dev()
when a CD is inserted and destroy_dev() when it is removed, this
would allow our future devd(8) to automount etc etc but coding that
takes SCSI-clue beyond anything I posses.
Tested on: sparc64
and predictable way, and I apologize if I have gotten it wrong anywhere,
getting prior review on a patch like this is not feasible, considering
the number of people involved and hardware availability etc.)
If struct disklabel is the messenger: kill the messenger.
Inside struct disk we had a struct disklabel which disk drivers used to
communicate certain metrics to the disklayer above (GEOM or the disk
mini-layer). This commit changes this communication to use four
explicit fields instead.
Amongst the benefits is that the fields do not get overwritten by
wrong or bogus on-disk disklabels.
Once that is clear, <sys/disk.h> which is included in the drivers
no longer need to pull <sys/disklabel.h> and <sys/diskslice.h> in,
the few places that needs them, have gotten explicit #includes for
them.
The disklabel inside struct disk is now only for internal use in
the disk mini-layer, so instead of embedding it, we malloc it as
we need it.
This concludes (modulus any mistakes) the series of disklabel related
commits.
I belive it all amounts to a NOP for all the rest of you :-)
Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs.
* Only update cdb in place if not CDB_POINTER
* Correctly check for QFRZ before restarting CCB
* More accurate printf message
* style(9) changes at end
Patch tested successfully on Maxtor 4 G120J6 GAK8.
Include PPR option bits defined in SPI4.
scsi_iu.h:
Add data structures releated to parallel SCSI information units
for use in SPI4 packetized protocol.
and upgrade to using 10 byte cdbs.
As far as I tested, this works efficiently for most of the
SBP-II/Firewire devices but most of the umass devices still need
ad-hoc work around because umass-sim doesn't return any SCSI errors.
A sysctl nob is also added for the last resort.
I hope we don't need DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE quirks anymore.
Reviewed by: gibbs
MFC after: 1 week
deprecated in favor of the POSIX-defined lowercase variants.
o Change all occurrences of NTOHL() and associated marcros in the
source tree to use the lowercase function variants.
o Add missing license bits to sparc64's <machine/endian.h>.
Approved by: jake
o Clean up <machine/endian.h> files.
o Remove unused __uint16_swap_uint32() from i386's <machine/endian.h>.
o Remove prototypes for non-existent bswapXX() functions.
o Include <machine/endian.h> in <arpa/inet.h> to define the
POSIX-required ntohl() family of functions.
o Do similar things to expose the ntohl() family in libstand, <netinet/in.h>,
and <sys/param.h>.
o Prepend underscores to the ntohl() family to help deal with
complexities associated with having MD (asm and inline) versions, and
having to prevent exposure of these functions in other headers that
happen to make use of endian-specific defines.
o Create weak aliases to the canonical function name to help deal with
third-party software forgetting to include an appropriate header.
o Remove some now unneeded pollution from <sys/types.h>.
o Add missing <arpa/inet.h> includes in userland.
Tested on: alpha, i386
Reviewed by: bde, jake, tmm
time in the cases where it really sends the drive out to lunch, but it also
allows us to catch very wierd edge cases of strange drives that might take
a very long time (emulated disk drives over a network, e.g.).
quirk regarding the C- series makes me suspect that all Olympus models have
the same quirks, but I cannot prove it.
Submitted by: Bernd Walter <ticso@cicely8.cicely.de>
attempts to set buffered mode was printing out "unable to set buffered
mode" no matter what. Oops.
Spotted by: Joerg Wunsch <joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de>
MFC after: 3 weeks
Note ALL MODULES MUST BE RECOMPILED
make the kernel aware that there are smaller units of scheduling than the
process. (but only allow one thread per process at this time).
This is functionally equivalent to teh previousl -current except
that there is a thread associated with each process.
Sorry john! (your next MFC will be a doosie!)
Reviewed by: peter@freebsd.org, dillon@freebsd.org
X-MFC after: ha ha ha ha
Clear residual counts after a successful samount (the user doesn't
care that we got an N-kbyte residual on our test read).
Change a lot of error handling code.
1. If we end up in saerror, check more carefully about the kind of
error. If it is a CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR and it is a read/write
command, we'll be handling this in saerror. If it isn't a read/write
command, check to see whether this is just an EOM/EOP check condition-
if it is, just set residual and return normally. A residual and
then a NO SENSE check condiftion with the ASC of 0 and ASCQ of
between 1 and 4 are normal 'signifying' events, not errors per se,
and we shouldn't give the command to cam_periph_error to do something
relatively unpredictable with.
2. If we get a Bus Reset, had a BDR sent, or get the cam status of
CAM_REQUEUE_REQ, check the retry count on the command. The default
error handler, cam_periph_error, doesn't honor retry count in these
cases. This may change in the future, but for now, make sure we
set EIO and return without calling cam_periph_error if the retry
count for the command with an error is zero.
3. Clean up the pending error case goop and handle cases more
sensibly.
The rules are:
If command was a Write:
If we got a SSD_KEY_VOLUME_OVERFLOW, the resid is
propagated and we set ENOSPC as the error.
Else if we got an EOM condition- just mark EOM pending.
And set a residual of zero. For the longest time I was just
propagating residual from the sense data- but my tape
comparison tests were always failing because all drives I
tested with actually *do* write the data anyway- the EOM
(early warning) condition occurred *prior* to all of the
data going out to media- that is, it was still buffered by
the drive. This case is described in SCSI-2, 10.2.14,
paragraph #d for the meaning of 'information field'. A
better fix for this would be to issue a WFM command of zero
to cause the drive to flush any buffered data, but this
would require a fairly extensive rewrite.
Else if the command was a READ:
If we got a SSD_KEY_BLANK_CHECK-
If we have a One Filemark EOT model- mark EOM as pending,
otherwise set EIO as the erorr.
Else if we found a Filemark-
If we're in Fixed Block mode- mark EOF pending.
If we had an ILI (Incorrect Length Indicator)-
If the residual is less than zero, whine about tape record
being too big for user's buffer, otherwise if we were in
Fixed Block mode, mark EIO as pending.
All 'pending' conditions mean that the command in question completes
without error indication. It had succeeded, but a signifying event
occurred during its execution which will apply to the *next* command
that would be exexcuted. Except for the one EOM case above, we always
propagate residual.
Now, way back in sastart- if we notice any of the PENDING bits set,
we don't run the command we've just pulled off the wait queue. Instead,
we then figure out it's disposition based upon a previous command's
association with a signifying event.
If SA_FLAG_EOM_PENDING is set, we don't set an error. We just complete
the command with residual set to the request count (not data moved,
but no error). We continue on.
If SA_FLAG_EOF_PENDING- if we have this, it's only because we're in
Fixed Block mode- in which case we traverse all waiting buffers (which
we can get in fixed block mode because physio has split things up) and
mark them all as no error, but no data moved and complete them.
If SA_FLAG_EIO_PENDING, just mark the buffer with an EIO error
and complete it.
Then we clear all of the pending state bits- we're done.
MFC after: 4 weeks
Handle both old and new TARGIOALLOCUNIT/TARGIOFREEUNIT cases- the new
one allows us to specify inquiry data we want to use.
Handle more of the CAM_DIS_DISCONNECT case.
Move TARGCTLIOALLOCUNIT to OTARGCTLIOALLOCUNIT, TARGCTLIOFREEUNIT
to OTARGCTLIOFREEUNIT and redefine old associated structure to be
old_ioc_alloc_unit- deprecation but preservation of binaries.
Add new structure for same- but this one contains a pointer to
user defined INQUIRY data so you can define what the target
device looks like to the outside world.
1. If we get frozen, unfreeze for disable disconnects.
2. Put CAM_DIS_DISCONNECT commands at the head of the work queue
(we have a target still connected and we can't run anything else
until this command completes).
If we had an error sending the last CTIO, unfreeze the queue anyway.
o Much cleanly separate NetBSD(XS) / FreeBSD(CAM) codes.
o Improve tagged queing support (full QTAG).
o Improve quirk support.
o Improve parity error retry.
o Impliment wide negotheation.
o Cmd link support.
o Add copyright of CAM part.
o Change for CAM_NEW_TRAN_CODE.
o Work around for buggy KME UJDCD450.
o stg: add disconnet condition.
o nsp: use suspend I/O.
and more. I thank Honda-san.
conf/options.pc98: add CT_USE_RELOCATE_OFFSET and CT_BUS_WEIGHT
dev/{ct,ncv,nsp,stg}/*_{pccard,isa}.c: add splcam() before calling
attach/detach functions.
Tested by: bsd-nomads
Obtained from: NetBSD/pc98
This is useful if you want to dynamically move into a Fibre Channel
or Multi-initiator environment that happens to be particularly noisy
and ugly that requires a lot of retries (with shorter I/O timeouts)
for commands destried by LIPs or Bus Resets.
Reviewed by: deafening silence on audit && scsi on the retry counts
MFC after: 2 weeks
1. Add SA_IO_TIMEOUT as an option (4 minutes default) to cover reads,
writes, wfm, test unit ready.
2. Add internal SCSIOP_TIMEOUT (e.g., for mode sense) at 1 minute. This
should not require an option, but is cleaner to parameterize.
MFC after: 1 week
drivers.
- change daprevent() to set CAM_RETRY_SELTO and SF_RETRY_UA when it calls
cam_periph_runccb().
- change the pt(4) driver to ignore unit attentions
- change the targ(4) driver to retry selection timeouts
- clean up a few formatting glitches in the targ(4) driver
Reviewed by: gibbs
prevent scsi_sense_desc() from deferencing a NULL pointer when a drive
happens to return one of these sense keys.
Reported by: Michael Samuel <michael@miknet.net>
With the recent changes in the CAM error handling, some problems in
the error handling of sa(4) have been uncovered. Basically, a number
of conditions that are not actually errors have been mistreated as
genuine errors. In particular:
. Trying to read in variable length mode with a mismatched blocksize
between the on-tape (virtual) blocks and the read(2) supplied buffer
size, causing an ILI SCSI condition, have caused an attempt to retry
the supposedly `errored' transfer, causing the tape to be read
continuously until it eventually hit EOM. Since by default any
simple mt(1) operation does an initial test read, an `mt stat' was
sufficient to trigger this bug.
Note that it's Justin's opinion that treating a NO SENSE as an EIO
is another bug in CAM. I feel not authorized to fix cam_periph.c
without another confirmation that i'm on the right track, however.
. Hitting a filemark caused the read(2) syscall to return EIO, instead
of returning a `short read'. Note that the current fix only solves
this problem in variable length mode. Fixed length mode uses a
different code path, and since i didn't grok all the intentions behind
that handling, i did not touch it (IOW: it's still broken, and you get
an EIO upon hitting a filemark).
The solution is to keep track of those conditions inside saerror(),
and upon completion to not call cam_periph_error() in that case. We
need to make sure that the device gets unfrozen if needed though (in
case of actual errors, cam_periph_error() does this on our behalf).
Not objected by: mjacob (who currently doesn't have the time to
review the patch)
Some of the major changes include:
- The SCSI error handling portion of cam_periph_error() has
been broken out into a number of subfunctions to better
modularize the code that handles the hierarchy of SCSI errors.
As a result, the code is now much easier to read.
- String handling and error printing has been significantly
revamped. We now use sbufs to do string formatting instead
of using printfs (for the kernel) and snprintf/strncat (for
userland) as before.
There is a new catchall error printing routine,
cam_error_print() and its string-based counterpart,
cam_error_string() that allow the kernel and userland
applications to pass in a CCB and have errors printed out
properly, whether or not they're SCSI errors. Among other
things, this helped eliminate a fair amount of duplicate code
in camcontrol.
We now print out more information than before, including
the CAM status and SCSI status and the error recovery action
taken to remedy the problem.
- sbufs are now available in userland, via libsbuf. This
change was necessary since most of the error printing code
is shared between libcam and the kernel.
- A new transfer settings interface is included in this checkin.
This code is #ifdef'ed out, and is primarily intended to aid
discussion with HBA driver authors on the final form the
interface should take. There is example code in the ahc(4)
driver that implements the HBA driver side of the new
interface. The new transfer settings code won't be enabled
until we're ready to switch all HBA drivers over to the new
interface.
src/Makefile.inc1,
lib/Makefile: Add libsbuf. It must be built before libcam,
since libcam uses sbuf routines.
libcam/Makefile: libcam now depends on libsbuf.
libsbuf/Makefile: Add a makefile for libsbuf. This pulls in the
sbuf sources from sys/kern.
bsd.libnames.mk: Add LIBSBUF.
camcontrol/Makefile: Add -lsbuf. Since camcontrol is statically
linked, we can't depend on the dynamic linker
to pull in libsbuf.
camcontrol.c: Use cam_error_print() instead of checking for
CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR on every failed CCB.
sbuf.9: Change the prototypes for sbuf_cat() and
sbuf_cpy() so that the source string is now a
const char *. This is more in line wth the
standard system string functions, and helps
eliminate warnings when dealing with a const
source buffer.
Fix a typo.
cam.c: Add description strings for the various CAM
error status values, as well as routines to
look up those strings.
Add new cam_error_string() and
cam_error_print() routines for userland and
the kernel.
cam.h: Add a new CAM flag, CAM_RETRY_SELTO.
Add enumerated types for the various options
available with cam_error_print() and
cam_error_string().
cam_ccb.h: Add new transfer negotiation structures/types.
Change inq_len in the ccb_getdev structure to
be "reserved". This field has never been
filled in, and will be removed when we next
bump the CAM version.
cam_debug.h: Fix typo.
cam_periph.c: Modularize cam_periph_error(). The SCSI error
handling part of cam_periph_error() is now
in camperiphscsistatuserror() and
camperiphscsisenseerror().
In cam_periph_lock(), increase the reference
count on the periph while we wait for our lock
attempt to succeed so that the periph won't go
away while we're sleeping.
cam_xpt.c: Add new transfer negotiation code. (ifdefed
out)
Add a new function, xpt_path_string(). This
is a string/sbuf analog to xpt_print_path().
scsi_all.c: Revamp string handing and error printing code.
We now use sbufs for much of the string
formatting code. More of that code is shared
between userland the kernel.
scsi_all.h: Get rid of SS_TURSTART, it wasn't terribly
useful in the first place.
Add a new error action, SS_REQSENSE. (Send a
request sense and then retry the command.)
This is useful when the controller hasn't
performed autosense for some reason.
Change the default actions around a bit.
scsi_cd.c,
scsi_da.c,
scsi_pt.c,
scsi_ses.c: SF_RETRY_SELTO -> CAM_RETRY_SELTO. Selection
timeouts shouldn't be covered by a sense flag.
scsi_pass.[ch]: SF_RETRY_SELTO -> CAM_RETRY_SELTO.
Get rid of the last vestiges of a read/write
interface.
libkern/bsearch.c,
sys/libkern.h,
conf/files: Add bsearch.c, which is needed for some of the
new table lookup routines.
aic7xxx_freebsd.c: Define AHC_NEW_TRAN_SETTINGS if
CAM_NEW_TRAN_CODE is defined.
sbuf.h,
subr_sbuf.c: Add the appropriate #ifdefs so sbufs can
compile and run in userland.
Change sbuf_printf() to use vsnprintf()
instead of kvprintf(), which is only available
in the kernel.
Change the source string for sbuf_cpy() and
sbuf_cat() to be a const char *.
Add __BEGIN_DECLS and __END_DECLS around
function prototypes since they're now exported
to userland.
kdump/mkioctls: Include stdio.h before cam.h since cam.h now
includes a function with a FILE * argument.
Submitted by: gibbs (mostly)
Reviewed by: jdp, marcel (libsbuf makefile changes)
Reviewed by: des (sbuf changes)
Reviewed by: ken
inq_len member of the ccb_getdev structure, but we've never filled that
value in..
So we now get the length from the inquiry data returned by the drive.
(Since we will fetch as much inquiry data as the drive claims to support.)
Reviewed by: mjacob
Reported by: Andrzej Tobola <san@iem.pw.edu.pl>
o Offset and period in synch messages and width negotiation should be
done for per target not per lun. Move these from *lun_info to
*targ_info.
o Change in handling XPT_RESET_DEV and XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS .
o Change CAM_* xpt_done return values.
o Busy loop did not timeout. Change this to timeout as original NetBSD/pc98.
Reviewed by: bsd-nomads ML
not be retried. It is an indication that there was an error that was
corrected during the execution of the command. This is per ANSI SCSI2
spec.
It's possible that these should also be noted to the console (as indicative,
perhaps, of growing media defect lists in drives), but the default of
printing errors out if bootverbose in this case is probably enough.
Also, there'd been a missing ERESTART for that clause anyway.
2. If you have an ABORTED COMMAND, it's almost invariably a SCSI parity
error. You should never be silent about these since users should do something
about this if it occurs (moving that power cord *away* from the SCSI cable is
always a good first start). This should print irrespective of bootverbose
because it's an actual real error even if we retry a transmission.
Reviewed by: audit@freebsd.org, gibbs@freebsd.org
we *really* are.
It should be noted that there is a degenerate case where soft tape
location will be lost (not causing a frozen state- but causing
the loss of reporting fileno/blockno)- that's where you backspace
over a filemark- you stop backspacing as soon as you cross the
filemark, but you have no idea what the record number now is because
you have no idea how many records you are into the file you just
backed into. Such is life.
While I'm at it, also pick up residuals from writing filemarks.
PR: 24222
only CCB type but also extra flags- one of which can be "position
updated".
In other changes: Add in a SA_QUIRK_NO_CPAGE quirk so that it's possible
to avoid using a (broken) device's implementation of he DEVICE COMPRESSION
page.
Also do a couple of printout cleanups.
As per some discussion on FreeBSD-scsi, skip doing tape flushing
if we're reading tape logical block location (MTIOCRDSPOS).
MS will be treated as having this quirk. In the event that we falsely
identify one that doesn't need it, no harm will be done. Ken
suggested that we make this more generic since there may be more
needed in the future.
Reported by: TERAMOTO Masahiro <teramoto@comm.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp>
PR: kern/23378
Reviewed by: ken
field in CDB' error when attempting to start a caddy-type CD drive,
since those drives apparently in general refuse to load a medium. Since
we never advertised the feature to load the medium upon calling
cdstartunit() (i. e. upon receipt of a CDIOCSTART ioctl command), nobody
should have relied on it. Besides, nobody noticed so far at all that
this command is failing for caddy-type drives... Only few applications
seem to use it at all (among them is workman, which made me notice it).
Reviewed by: ken
CDs.
With audio CDs, you can't just do a READ(10) call on most drives without
first setting the blocksize with a mode select command. The disklabel code
does a read of the first sector of the media to find a label if it exists.
This caused drives to return an error when an audio CD was in the drive,
due to the problem described above.
The solution is to read the table of contents on the CD, and only attempt
to read the disklabel if the first track is a data track.
This works on all the various CD and DVD media I have tried, but further
testing (especially with Video CDs and other mode 2 media) will be
needed to determine if this is a universal solution.
This allows writing to DVD-RAM, PD and similar drives that probe as CD
devices. Note that these are randomly writeable devices, not
sequential-only devices like CD-R drives, which are supported by cdrecord.
Add a new flag value for dsopen(), DSO_COMPATLABEL. The cd(4) driver now
uses this flag instead of the DSO_NOLABELS flag. The DSO_NOLABELS always
used a "fake" disklabel for the entire disk, provided by the caller.
With the DSO_COMPATLABEL flag, dsopen() will first search the media for a
label, and if it finds a label, it will use that label. Otherwise it will
use the fake disklabel provided by the caller. This provides backwards
compatibility, since we will still have labels for ISO9660 media.
It also provides new functionality, since you can now have a regular BSD
disklabel on read-only media, or on writeable media (e.g. DVD-RAM).
Bruce and I both think that we should eventually (in a few years) get
away from using disklabels for ISO9660 media, and just use the whole disk
device (/dev/cd0). At that point disklabel handling in the cd(4) driver
could follow the "normal" model, as used in the da(4) driver.
Also, clean up the path in a couple of places in cdregister(). (Thanks to
Nick Hibma for catching that bug.)
Reviewed by: bde
because it only takes a struct tag which makes it impossible to
use unions, typedefs etc.
Define __offsetof() in <machine/ansi.h>
Define offsetof() in terms of __offsetof() in <stddef.h> and <sys/types.h>
Remove myriad of local offsetof() definitions.
Remove includes of <stddef.h> in kernel code.
NB: Kernelcode should *never* include from /usr/include !
Make <sys/queue.h> include <machine/ansi.h> to avoid polluting the API.
Deprecate <struct.h> with a warning. The warning turns into an error on
01-12-2000 and the file gets removed entirely on 01-01-2001.
Paritials reviews by: various.
Significant brucifications by: bde
(a NetBSD port for NEC PC-98x1 machines). They are ncv for NCR 53C500,
nsp for Workbit Ninja SCSI-3, and stg for TMC 18C30 and 18C50.
I thank NetBSD/pc98 and bsd-nomads people.
Obtained from: NetBSD/pc98
write caching is disabled on both SCSI and IDE disks where large
memory dumps could take up to an hour to complete.
Taking an i386 scsi based system with 512MB of ram and timing (in
seconds) how long it took to complete a dump, the following results
were obtained:
Before: After:
WCE TIME WCE TIME
------------------ ------------------
1 141.820972 1 15.600111
0 797.265072 0 65.480465
Obtained from: Yahoo!
Reviewed by: peter
