/* * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall * Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security * Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR * contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS * research program * * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)ffs_balloc.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 6/16/95 * $FreeBSD$ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Balloc defines the structure of filesystem storage * by allocating the physical blocks on a device given * the inode and the logical block number in a file. * This is the allocation strategy for UFS1. Below is * the allocation strategy for UFS2. */ int ffs_balloc_ufs1(struct vnode *vp, off_t startoffset, int size, struct ucred *cred, int flags, struct buf **bpp) { struct inode *ip; ufs_lbn_t lbn, lastlbn; struct fs *fs; ufs1_daddr_t nb; struct buf *bp, *nbp; struct indir indirs[NIADDR + 2]; int deallocated, osize, nsize, num, i, error; ufs2_daddr_t newb; ufs1_daddr_t *bap, pref; ufs1_daddr_t *allocib, *blkp, *allocblk, allociblk[NIADDR + 1]; int unwindidx = -1; struct thread *td = curthread; /* XXX */ ip = VTOI(vp); fs = ip->i_fs; lbn = lblkno(fs, startoffset); size = blkoff(fs, startoffset) + size; if (size > fs->fs_bsize) panic("ffs_balloc_ufs1: blk too big"); *bpp = NULL; if (lbn < 0) return (EFBIG); /* * If the next write will extend the file into a new block, * and the file is currently composed of a fragment * this fragment has to be extended to be a full block. */ lastlbn = lblkno(fs, ip->i_size); if (lastlbn < NDADDR && lastlbn < lbn) { nb = lastlbn; osize = blksize(fs, ip, nb); if (osize < fs->fs_bsize && osize > 0) { error = ffs_realloccg(ip, nb, ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lastlbn, (int)nb, &ip->i_din1->di_db[0]), osize, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred, &bp); if (error) return (error); if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, nb, dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno), ip->i_din1->di_db[nb], fs->fs_bsize, osize, bp); ip->i_size = smalllblktosize(fs, nb + 1); ip->i_din1->di_size = ip->i_size; ip->i_din1->di_db[nb] = dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno); ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; if (flags & B_SYNC) bwrite(bp); else bawrite(bp); } } /* * The first NDADDR blocks are direct blocks */ if (lbn < NDADDR) { if (flags & B_METAONLY) panic("ffs_balloc_ufs1: B_METAONLY for direct block"); nb = ip->i_din1->di_db[lbn]; if (nb != 0 && ip->i_size >= smalllblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) { error = bread(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp); if (error) { brelse(bp); return (error); } bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); *bpp = bp; return (0); } if (nb != 0) { /* * Consider need to reallocate a fragment. */ osize = fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, ip->i_size)); nsize = fragroundup(fs, size); if (nsize <= osize) { error = bread(vp, lbn, osize, NOCRED, &bp); if (error) { brelse(bp); return (error); } bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); } else { error = ffs_realloccg(ip, lbn, ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, (int)lbn, &ip->i_din1->di_db[0]), osize, nsize, cred, &bp); if (error) return (error); if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn, dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno), nb, nsize, osize, bp); } } else { if (ip->i_size < smalllblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) nsize = fragroundup(fs, size); else nsize = fs->fs_bsize; error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, (int)lbn, &ip->i_din1->di_db[0]), nsize, cred, &newb); if (error) return (error); bp = getblk(vp, lbn, nsize, 0, 0); bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb); if (flags & B_CLRBUF) vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp); if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn, newb, 0, nsize, 0, bp); } ip->i_din1->di_db[lbn] = dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno); ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; *bpp = bp; return (0); } /* * Determine the number of levels of indirection. */ pref = 0; if ((error = ufs_getlbns(vp, lbn, indirs, &num)) != 0) return(error); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (num < 1) panic ("ffs_balloc_ufs1: ufs_getlbns returned indirect block"); #endif /* * Fetch the first indirect block allocating if necessary. */ --num; nb = ip->i_din1->di_ib[indirs[0].in_off]; allocib = NULL; allocblk = allociblk; if (nb == 0) { pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, 0, (ufs1_daddr_t *)0); if ((error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred, &newb)) != 0) return (error); nb = newb; *allocblk++ = nb; bp = getblk(vp, indirs[1].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0); bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp); if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) { softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off, newb, 0, fs->fs_bsize, 0, bp); bdwrite(bp); } else { /* * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks * never point at garbage. */ if (DOINGASYNC(vp)) bdwrite(bp); else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0) goto fail; } allocib = &ip->i_din1->di_ib[indirs[0].in_off]; *allocib = nb; ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; } /* * Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary. */ for (i = 1;;) { error = bread(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp); if (error) { brelse(bp); goto fail; } bap = (ufs1_daddr_t *)bp->b_data; nb = bap[indirs[i].in_off]; if (i == num) break; i += 1; if (nb != 0) { bqrelse(bp); continue; } if (pref == 0) pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, 0, (ufs1_daddr_t *)0); if ((error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred, &newb)) != 0) { brelse(bp); goto fail; } nb = newb; *allocblk++ = nb; nbp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0); nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); vfs_bio_clrbuf(nbp); if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) { softdep_setup_allocindir_meta(nbp, ip, bp, indirs[i - 1].in_off, nb); bdwrite(nbp); } else { /* * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks * never point at garbage. */ if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0) { brelse(bp); goto fail; } } bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = nb; if (allocib == NULL && unwindidx < 0) unwindidx = i - 1; /* * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use * delayed write. */ if (flags & B_SYNC) { bwrite(bp); } else { if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize) bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK; bdwrite(bp); } } /* * If asked only for the indirect block, then return it. */ if (flags & B_METAONLY) { *bpp = bp; return (0); } /* * Get the data block, allocating if necessary. */ if (nb == 0) { pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, indirs[i].in_off, &bap[0]); error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred, &newb); if (error) { brelse(bp); goto fail; } nb = newb; *allocblk++ = nb; nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0); nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); if (flags & B_CLRBUF) vfs_bio_clrbuf(nbp); if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) softdep_setup_allocindir_page(ip, lbn, bp, indirs[i].in_off, nb, 0, nbp); bap[indirs[i].in_off] = nb; /* * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use * delayed write. */ if (flags & B_SYNC) { bwrite(bp); } else { if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize) bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK; bdwrite(bp); } *bpp = nbp; return (0); } brelse(bp); if (flags & B_CLRBUF) { error = bread(vp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &nbp); if (error) { brelse(nbp); goto fail; } } else { nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0); nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); } *bpp = nbp; return (0); fail: /* * If we have failed part way through block allocation, we * have to deallocate any indirect blocks that we have allocated. * We have to fsync the file before we start to get rid of all * of its dependencies so that we do not leave them dangling. * We have to sync it at the end so that the soft updates code * does not find any untracked changes. Although this is really * slow, running out of disk space is not expected to be a common * occurence. The error return from fsync is ignored as we already * have an error to return to the user. */ (void) VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, MNT_WAIT, td); for (deallocated = 0, blkp = allociblk; blkp < allocblk; blkp++) { ffs_blkfree(fs, ip->i_devvp, *blkp, fs->fs_bsize, ip->i_number); deallocated += fs->fs_bsize; } if (allocib != NULL) { *allocib = 0; } else if (unwindidx >= 0) { int r; r = bread(vp, indirs[unwindidx].in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp); if (r) { panic("Could not unwind indirect block, error %d", r); brelse(bp); } else { bap = (ufs1_daddr_t *)bp->b_data; bap[indirs[unwindidx].in_off] = 0; if (flags & B_SYNC) { bwrite(bp); } else { if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize) bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK; bdwrite(bp); } } } if (deallocated) { #ifdef QUOTA /* * Restore user's disk quota because allocation failed. */ (void) chkdq(ip, -btodb(deallocated), cred, FORCE); #endif ip->i_din1->di_blocks -= btodb(deallocated); ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; } (void) VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, MNT_WAIT, td); return (error); } /* * Balloc defines the structure of file system storage * by allocating the physical blocks on a device given * the inode and the logical block number in a file. * This is the allocation strategy for UFS2. Above is * the allocation strategy for UFS1. */ int ffs_balloc_ufs2(struct vnode *vp, off_t startoffset, int size, struct ucred *cred, int flags, struct buf **bpp) { struct inode *ip; ufs_lbn_t lbn, lastlbn; struct fs *fs; struct buf *bp, *nbp; struct indir indirs[NIADDR + 2]; ufs2_daddr_t nb, newb, *bap, pref; ufs2_daddr_t *allocib, *blkp, *allocblk, allociblk[NIADDR + 1]; int deallocated, osize, nsize, num, i, error; int unwindidx = -1; struct thread *td = curthread; /* XXX */ ip = VTOI(vp); fs = ip->i_fs; lbn = lblkno(fs, startoffset); size = blkoff(fs, startoffset) + size; if (size > fs->fs_bsize) panic("ffs_balloc_ufs2: blk too big"); *bpp = NULL; if (lbn < 0) return (EFBIG); /* * If the next write will extend the file into a new block, * and the file is currently composed of a fragment * this fragment has to be extended to be a full block. */ lastlbn = lblkno(fs, ip->i_size); if (lastlbn < NDADDR && lastlbn < lbn) { nb = lastlbn; osize = blksize(fs, ip, nb); if (osize < fs->fs_bsize && osize > 0) { error = ffs_realloccg(ip, nb, ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lastlbn, (int)nb, &ip->i_din2->di_db[0]), osize, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred, &bp); if (error) return (error); if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, nb, dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno), ip->i_din2->di_db[nb], fs->fs_bsize, osize, bp); ip->i_size = smalllblktosize(fs, nb + 1); ip->i_din2->di_size = ip->i_size; ip->i_din2->di_db[nb] = dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno); ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; if (flags & B_SYNC) bwrite(bp); else bawrite(bp); } } /* * The first NDADDR blocks are direct blocks */ if (lbn < NDADDR) { if (flags & B_METAONLY) panic("ffs_balloc_ufs2: B_METAONLY for direct block"); nb = ip->i_din2->di_db[lbn]; if (nb != 0 && ip->i_size >= smalllblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) { error = bread(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp); if (error) { brelse(bp); return (error); } bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); *bpp = bp; return (0); } if (nb != 0) { /* * Consider need to reallocate a fragment. */ osize = fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, ip->i_size)); nsize = fragroundup(fs, size); if (nsize <= osize) { error = bread(vp, lbn, osize, NOCRED, &bp); if (error) { brelse(bp); return (error); } bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); } else { error = ffs_realloccg(ip, lbn, ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, (int)lbn, &ip->i_din2->di_db[0]), osize, nsize, cred, &bp); if (error) return (error); if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn, dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno), nb, nsize, osize, bp); } } else { if (ip->i_size < smalllblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) nsize = fragroundup(fs, size); else nsize = fs->fs_bsize; error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, (int)lbn, &ip->i_din2->di_db[0]), nsize, cred, &newb); if (error) return (error); bp = getblk(vp, lbn, nsize, 0, 0); bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb); if (flags & B_CLRBUF) vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp); if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn, newb, 0, nsize, 0, bp); } ip->i_din2->di_db[lbn] = dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno); ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; *bpp = bp; return (0); } /* * Determine the number of levels of indirection. */ pref = 0; if ((error = ufs_getlbns(vp, lbn, indirs, &num)) != 0) return(error); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (num < 1) panic ("ffs_balloc_ufs2: ufs_getlbns returned indirect block"); #endif /* * Fetch the first indirect block allocating if necessary. */ --num; nb = ip->i_din2->di_ib[indirs[0].in_off]; allocib = NULL; allocblk = allociblk; if (nb == 0) { pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, 0, (ufs2_daddr_t *)0); if ((error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred, &newb)) != 0) return (error); nb = newb; *allocblk++ = nb; bp = getblk(vp, indirs[1].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0); bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp); if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) { softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off, newb, 0, fs->fs_bsize, 0, bp); bdwrite(bp); } else { /* * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks * never point at garbage. */ if (DOINGASYNC(vp)) bdwrite(bp); else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0) goto fail; } allocib = &ip->i_din2->di_ib[indirs[0].in_off]; *allocib = nb; ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; } /* * Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary. */ for (i = 1;;) { error = bread(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp); if (error) { brelse(bp); goto fail; } bap = (ufs2_daddr_t *)bp->b_data; nb = bap[indirs[i].in_off]; if (i == num) break; i += 1; if (nb != 0) { bqrelse(bp); continue; } if (pref == 0) pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, 0, (ufs2_daddr_t *)0); if ((error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred, &newb)) != 0) { brelse(bp); goto fail; } nb = newb; *allocblk++ = nb; nbp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0); nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); vfs_bio_clrbuf(nbp); if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) { softdep_setup_allocindir_meta(nbp, ip, bp, indirs[i - 1].in_off, nb); bdwrite(nbp); } else { /* * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks * never point at garbage. */ if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0) { brelse(bp); goto fail; } } bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = nb; if (allocib == NULL && unwindidx < 0) unwindidx = i - 1; /* * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use * delayed write. */ if (flags & B_SYNC) { bwrite(bp); } else { if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize) bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK; bdwrite(bp); } } /* * If asked only for the indirect block, then return it. */ if (flags & B_METAONLY) { *bpp = bp; return (0); } /* * Get the data block, allocating if necessary. */ if (nb == 0) { pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, indirs[i].in_off, &bap[0]); error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred, &newb); if (error) { brelse(bp); goto fail; } nb = newb; *allocblk++ = nb; nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0); nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); if (flags & B_CLRBUF) vfs_bio_clrbuf(nbp); if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) softdep_setup_allocindir_page(ip, lbn, bp, indirs[i].in_off, nb, 0, nbp); bap[indirs[i].in_off] = nb; /* * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use * delayed write. */ if (flags & B_SYNC) { bwrite(bp); } else { if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize) bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK; bdwrite(bp); } *bpp = nbp; return (0); } brelse(bp); if (flags & B_CLRBUF) { error = bread(vp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &nbp); if (error) { brelse(nbp); goto fail; } } else { nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0); nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb); } *bpp = nbp; return (0); fail: /* * If we have failed part way through block allocation, we * have to deallocate any indirect blocks that we have allocated. * We have to fsync the file before we start to get rid of all * of its dependencies so that we do not leave them dangling. * We have to sync it at the end so that the soft updates code * does not find any untracked changes. Although this is really * slow, running out of disk space is not expected to be a common * occurence. The error return from fsync is ignored as we already * have an error to return to the user. */ (void) VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, MNT_WAIT, td); for (deallocated = 0, blkp = allociblk; blkp < allocblk; blkp++) { ffs_blkfree(fs, ip->i_devvp, *blkp, fs->fs_bsize, ip->i_number); deallocated += fs->fs_bsize; } if (allocib != NULL) { *allocib = 0; } else if (unwindidx >= 0) { int r; r = bread(vp, indirs[unwindidx].in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp); if (r) { panic("Could not unwind indirect block, error %d", r); brelse(bp); } else { bap = (ufs2_daddr_t *)bp->b_data; bap[indirs[unwindidx].in_off] = 0; if (flags & B_SYNC) { bwrite(bp); } else { if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize) bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK; bdwrite(bp); } } } if (deallocated) { #ifdef QUOTA /* * Restore user's disk quota because allocation failed. */ (void) chkdq(ip, -btodb(deallocated), cred, FORCE); #endif ip->i_din2->di_blocks -= btodb(deallocated); ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE; } (void) VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, MNT_WAIT, td); return (error); }