char *copyright = "Copyright (c) 1984 through 1996, William LeFebvre"; /* * Top users/processes display for Unix * Version 3 * * This program may be freely redistributed, * but this entire comment MUST remain intact. * * Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University * Copyright (c) 1989 - 1994, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, William LeFebvre, Argonne National Laboratory * Copyright (c) 1996, William LeFebvre, Group sys Consulting * * $FreeBSD$ */ /* * See the file "Changes" for information on version-to-version changes. */ /* * This file contains "main" and other high-level routines. */ /* * The following preprocessor variables, when defined, are used to * distinguish between different Unix implementations: * * SIGHOLD - use SVR4 sighold function when defined * SIGRELSE - use SVR4 sigrelse function when defined * FD_SET - macros FD_SET and FD_ZERO are used when defined */ #include "os.h" #include #include #include #include #include /* includes specific to top */ #include "display.h" /* interface to display package */ #include "screen.h" /* interface to screen package */ #include "top.h" #include "top.local.h" #include "boolean.h" #include "machine.h" #include "utils.h" /* Size of the stdio buffer given to stdout */ #define Buffersize 2048 /* The buffer that stdio will use */ char stdoutbuf[Buffersize]; /* build Signal masks */ #define Smask(s) (1 << ((s) - 1)) /* for getopt: */ extern int optind; extern char *optarg; /* imported from screen.c */ extern int overstrike; static int fmt_flags = 0; /* signal handling routines */ sigret_t leave(); sigret_t onalrm(); sigret_t tstop(); #ifdef SIGWINCH sigret_t winch(); #endif volatile sig_atomic_t leaveflag; volatile sig_atomic_t tstopflag; volatile sig_atomic_t winchflag; /* internal routines */ void quit(); /* values which need to be accessed by signal handlers */ static int max_topn; /* maximum displayable processes */ /* miscellaneous things */ struct process_select ps; char *myname = "top"; jmp_buf jmp_int; /* routines that don't return int */ char *username(); char *ctime(); char *kill_procs(); char *renice_procs(); #ifdef ORDER extern int (*compares[])(); #else extern int proc_compare(); extern int io_compare(); #endif time_t time(); caddr_t get_process_info(); /* different routines for displaying the user's identification */ /* (values assigned to get_userid) */ char *username(); char *itoa7(); /* display routines that need to be predeclared */ int i_loadave(); int u_loadave(); int i_procstates(); int u_procstates(); int i_cpustates(); int u_cpustates(); int i_memory(); int u_memory(); int i_swap(); int u_swap(); int i_message(); int u_message(); int i_header(); int u_header(); int i_process(); int u_process(); /* pointers to display routines */ int (*d_loadave)() = i_loadave; int (*d_procstates)() = i_procstates; int (*d_cpustates)() = i_cpustates; int (*d_memory)() = i_memory; int (*d_swap)() = i_swap; int (*d_message)() = i_message; int (*d_header)() = i_header; int (*d_process)() = i_process; main(argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { register int i; register int active_procs; register int change; struct system_info system_info; struct statics statics; caddr_t processes; static char tempbuf1[50]; static char tempbuf2[50]; int old_sigmask; /* only used for BSD-style signals */ int topn = Default_TOPN; int delay = Default_DELAY; int displays = 0; /* indicates unspecified */ int sel_ret = 0; time_t curr_time; char *(*get_userid)() = username; char *uname_field = "USERNAME"; char *header_text; char *env_top; char **preset_argv; int preset_argc = 0; char **av; int ac; char dostates = No; char do_unames = Yes; char interactive = Maybe; char warnings = 0; #if Default_TOPN == Infinity char topn_specified = No; #endif char ch; char *iptr; char no_command = 1; struct timeval timeout; #ifdef ORDER char *order_name = NULL; int order_index = 0; #endif #ifndef FD_SET /* FD_SET and friends are not present: fake it */ typedef int fd_set; #define FD_ZERO(x) (*(x) = 0) #define FD_SET(f, x) (*(x) = 1< 0) { if ((myname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == 0) { myname = argv[0]; } else { myname++; } } /* initialize some selection options */ ps.idle = Yes; ps.self = -1; ps.system = No; ps.uid = -1; ps.thread = No; ps.wcpu = 1; ps.jail = No; ps.command = NULL; /* get preset options from the environment */ if ((env_top = getenv("TOP")) != NULL) { av = preset_argv = argparse(env_top, &preset_argc); ac = preset_argc; /* set the dummy argument to an explanatory message, in case getopt encounters a bad argument */ preset_argv[0] = "while processing environment"; } /* process options */ do { /* if we're done doing the presets, then process the real arguments */ if (preset_argc == 0) { ac = argc; av = argv; /* this should keep getopt happy... */ optind = 1; } while ((i = getopt(ac, av, "CSIHabijnquvs:d:U:m:o:t")) != EOF) { switch(i) { case 'v': /* show version number */ fprintf(stderr, "%s: version %s\n", myname, version_string()); exit(1); break; case 'u': /* toggle uid/username display */ do_unames = !do_unames; break; case 'U': /* display only username's processes */ if ((ps.uid = userid(optarg)) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown user\n", optarg); exit(1); } break; case 'S': /* show system processes */ ps.system = !ps.system; break; case 'I': /* show idle processes */ ps.idle = !ps.idle; break; case 'i': /* go interactive regardless */ interactive = Yes; break; case 'n': /* batch, or non-interactive */ case 'b': interactive = No; break; case 'a': fmt_flags ^= FMT_SHOWARGS; break; case 'd': /* number of displays to show */ if ((i = atoiwi(optarg)) == Invalid || i == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: display count should be positive -- option ignored\n", myname); warnings++; } else { displays = i; } break; case 's': if ((delay = atoi(optarg)) < 0 || (delay == 0 && getuid() != 0)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: seconds delay should be positive -- using default\n", myname); delay = Default_DELAY; warnings++; } break; case 'q': /* be quick about it */ /* only allow this if user is really root */ if (getuid() == 0) { /* be very un-nice! */ (void) nice(-20); } else { fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: `-q' option can only be used by root\n", myname); warnings++; } break; case 'm': /* select display mode */ if (strcmp(optarg, "io") == 0) { displaymode = DISP_IO; } else if (strcmp(optarg, "cpu") == 0) { displaymode = DISP_CPU; } else { fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: `-m' option can only take args " "'io' or 'cpu'\n", myname); exit(1); } break; case 'o': /* select sort order */ #ifdef ORDER order_name = optarg; #else fprintf(stderr, "%s: this platform does not support arbitrary ordering. Sorry.\n", myname); warnings++; #endif break; case 't': ps.self = (ps.self == -1) ? getpid() : -1; break; case 'C': ps.wcpu = !ps.wcpu; break; case 'H': ps.thread = !ps.thread; break; case 'j': ps.jail = !ps.jail; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Top version %s\n" "Usage: %s [-bCHIinqStuv] [-d count] [-m io | cpu] [-o field] [-s time]\n" " [-U username] [number]\n", version_string(), myname); exit(1); } } /* get count of top processes to display (if any) */ if (optind < ac) { if ((topn = atoiwi(av[optind])) == Invalid) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: process display count should be non-negative -- using default\n", myname); warnings++; } #if Default_TOPN == Infinity else { topn_specified = Yes; } #endif } /* tricky: remember old value of preset_argc & set preset_argc = 0 */ i = preset_argc; preset_argc = 0; /* repeat only if we really did the preset arguments */ } while (i != 0); /* set constants for username/uid display correctly */ if (!do_unames) { uname_field = " UID "; get_userid = itoa7; } /* initialize the kernel memory interface */ if (machine_init(&statics) == -1) { exit(1); } #ifdef ORDER /* determine sorting order index, if necessary */ if (order_name != NULL) { if ((order_index = string_index(order_name, statics.order_names)) == -1) { char **pp; fprintf(stderr, "%s: '%s' is not a recognized sorting order.\n", myname, order_name); fprintf(stderr, "\tTry one of these:"); pp = statics.order_names; while (*pp != NULL) { fprintf(stderr, " %s", *pp++); } fputc('\n', stderr); exit(1); } } #endif #ifdef no_initialization_needed /* initialize the hashing stuff */ if (do_unames) { init_hash(); } #endif /* initialize termcap */ init_termcap(interactive); /* get the string to use for the process area header */ header_text = format_header(uname_field); /* initialize display interface */ if ((max_topn = display_init(&statics)) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't allocate sufficient memory\n", myname); exit(4); } /* print warning if user requested more processes than we can display */ if (topn > max_topn) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: this terminal can only display %d processes.\n", myname, max_topn); warnings++; } /* adjust for topn == Infinity */ if (topn == Infinity) { /* * For smart terminals, infinity really means everything that can * be displayed, or Largest. * On dumb terminals, infinity means every process in the system! * We only really want to do that if it was explicitly specified. * This is always the case when "Default_TOPN != Infinity". But if * topn wasn't explicitly specified and we are on a dumb terminal * and the default is Infinity, then (and only then) we use * "Nominal_TOPN" instead. */ #if Default_TOPN == Infinity topn = smart_terminal ? Largest : (topn_specified ? Largest : Nominal_TOPN); #else topn = Largest; #endif } /* set header display accordingly */ display_header(topn > 0); /* determine interactive state */ if (interactive == Maybe) { interactive = smart_terminal; } /* if # of displays not specified, fill it in */ if (displays == 0) { displays = smart_terminal ? Infinity : 1; } /* hold interrupt signals while setting up the screen and the handlers */ #ifdef SIGHOLD sighold(SIGINT); sighold(SIGQUIT); sighold(SIGTSTP); #else old_sigmask = sigblock(Smask(SIGINT) | Smask(SIGQUIT) | Smask(SIGTSTP)); #endif init_screen(); (void) signal(SIGINT, leave); (void) signal(SIGQUIT, leave); (void) signal(SIGTSTP, tstop); #ifdef SIGWINCH (void) signal(SIGWINCH, winch); #endif #ifdef SIGRELSE sigrelse(SIGINT); sigrelse(SIGQUIT); sigrelse(SIGTSTP); #else (void) sigsetmask(old_sigmask); #endif if (warnings) { fputs("....", stderr); fflush(stderr); /* why must I do this? */ sleep((unsigned)(3 * warnings)); fputc('\n', stderr); } restart: /* * main loop -- repeat while display count is positive or while it * indicates infinity (by being -1) */ while ((displays == -1) || (displays-- > 0)) { int (*compare)(); /* get the current stats */ get_system_info(&system_info); #ifdef ORDER compare = compares[order_index]; #else if (displaymode == DISP_CPU) compare = proc_compare; else compare = io_compare; #endif /* get the current set of processes */ processes = get_process_info(&system_info, &ps, compare); /* display the load averages */ (*d_loadave)(system_info.last_pid, system_info.load_avg); /* display the current time */ /* this method of getting the time SHOULD be fairly portable */ time(&curr_time); i_uptime(&system_info.boottime, &curr_time); i_timeofday(&curr_time); /* display process state breakdown */ (*d_procstates)(system_info.p_total, system_info.procstates); /* display the cpu state percentage breakdown */ if (dostates) /* but not the first time */ { (*d_cpustates)(system_info.cpustates); } else { /* we'll do it next time */ if (smart_terminal) { z_cpustates(); } else { putchar('\n'); } dostates = Yes; } /* display memory stats */ (*d_memory)(system_info.memory); /* display swap stats */ (*d_swap)(system_info.swap); /* handle message area */ (*d_message)(); /* update the header area */ (*d_header)(header_text); if (topn > 0) { /* determine number of processes to actually display */ /* this number will be the smallest of: active processes, number user requested, number current screen accomodates */ active_procs = system_info.P_ACTIVE; if (active_procs > topn) { active_procs = topn; } if (active_procs > max_topn) { active_procs = max_topn; } /* now show the top "n" processes. */ for (i = 0; i < active_procs; i++) { (*d_process)(i, format_next_process(processes, get_userid, fmt_flags)); } } else { i = 0; } /* do end-screen processing */ u_endscreen(i); /* now, flush the output buffer */ if (fflush(stdout) != 0) { new_message(MT_standout, " Write error on stdout"); putchar('\r'); quit(1); /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* only do the rest if we have more displays to show */ if (displays) { /* switch out for new display on smart terminals */ if (smart_terminal) { if (overstrike) { reset_display(); } else { d_loadave = u_loadave; d_procstates = u_procstates; d_cpustates = u_cpustates; d_memory = u_memory; d_swap = u_swap; d_message = u_message; d_header = u_header; d_process = u_process; } } no_command = Yes; if (!interactive) { /* set up alarm */ (void) signal(SIGALRM, onalrm); (void) alarm((unsigned)delay); /* wait for the rest of it .... */ pause(); } else while (no_command) { /* assume valid command unless told otherwise */ no_command = No; /* set up arguments for select with timeout */ FD_ZERO(&readfds); FD_SET(0, &readfds); /* for standard input */ timeout.tv_sec = delay; timeout.tv_usec = 0; if (leaveflag) { end_screen(); exit(0); } if (tstopflag) { /* move to the lower left */ end_screen(); fflush(stdout); /* default the signal handler action */ (void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL); /* unblock the signal and send ourselves one */ #ifdef SIGRELSE sigrelse(SIGTSTP); #else (void) sigsetmask(sigblock(0) & ~(1 << (SIGTSTP - 1))); #endif (void) kill(0, SIGTSTP); /* reset the signal handler */ (void) signal(SIGTSTP, tstop); /* reinit screen */ reinit_screen(); reset_display(); tstopflag = 0; goto restart; } if (winchflag) { /* reascertain the screen dimensions */ get_screensize(); /* tell display to resize */ max_topn = display_resize(); /* reset the signal handler */ (void) signal(SIGWINCH, winch); reset_display(); winchflag = 0; goto restart; } /* wait for either input or the end of the delay period */ sel_ret = select(2, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout); if (sel_ret < 0 && errno != EINTR) quit(0); if (sel_ret > 0) { int newval; char *errmsg; /* something to read -- clear the message area first */ clear_message(); /* now read it and convert to command strchr */ /* (use "change" as a temporary to hold strchr) */ if (read(0, &ch, 1) != 1) { /* read error: either 0 or -1 */ new_message(MT_standout, " Read error on stdin"); putchar('\r'); quit(1); /*NOTREACHED*/ } if ((iptr = strchr(command_chars, ch)) == NULL) { if (ch != '\r' && ch != '\n') { /* illegal command */ new_message(MT_standout, " Command not understood"); } putchar('\r'); no_command = Yes; } else { change = iptr - command_chars; if (overstrike && change > CMD_OSLIMIT) { /* error */ new_message(MT_standout, " Command cannot be handled by this terminal"); putchar('\r'); no_command = Yes; } else switch(change) { case CMD_redraw: /* redraw screen */ reset_display(); break; case CMD_update: /* merely update display */ /* is the load average high? */ if (system_info.load_avg[0] > LoadMax) { /* yes, go home for visual feedback */ go_home(); fflush(stdout); } break; case CMD_quit: /* quit */ quit(0); /*NOTREACHED*/ break; case CMD_help1: /* help */ case CMD_help2: reset_display(); clear(); show_help(); standout("Hit any key to continue: "); fflush(stdout); (void) read(0, &ch, 1); break; case CMD_errors: /* show errors */ if (error_count() == 0) { new_message(MT_standout, " Currently no errors to report."); putchar('\r'); no_command = Yes; } else { reset_display(); clear(); show_errors(); standout("Hit any key to continue: "); fflush(stdout); (void) read(0, &ch, 1); } break; case CMD_number1: /* new number */ case CMD_number2: new_message(MT_standout, "Number of processes to show: "); newval = readline(tempbuf1, 8, Yes); if (newval > -1) { if (newval > max_topn) { new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " This terminal can only display %d processes.", max_topn); putchar('\r'); } if (newval == 0) { /* inhibit the header */ display_header(No); } else if (newval > topn && topn == 0) { /* redraw the header */ display_header(Yes); d_header = i_header; } topn = newval; } break; case CMD_delay: /* new seconds delay */ new_message(MT_standout, "Seconds to delay: "); if ((i = readline(tempbuf1, 8, Yes)) > -1) { if ((delay = i) == 0 && getuid() != 0) { delay = 1; } } clear_message(); break; case CMD_displays: /* change display count */ new_message(MT_standout, "Displays to show (currently %s): ", displays == -1 ? "infinite" : itoa(displays)); if ((i = readline(tempbuf1, 10, Yes)) > 0) { displays = i; } else if (i == 0) { quit(0); } clear_message(); break; case CMD_kill: /* kill program */ new_message(0, "kill "); if (readline(tempbuf2, sizeof(tempbuf2), No) > 0) { if ((errmsg = kill_procs(tempbuf2)) != NULL) { new_message(MT_standout, "%s", errmsg); putchar('\r'); no_command = Yes; } } else { clear_message(); } break; case CMD_renice: /* renice program */ new_message(0, "renice "); if (readline(tempbuf2, sizeof(tempbuf2), No) > 0) { if ((errmsg = renice_procs(tempbuf2)) != NULL) { new_message(MT_standout, "%s", errmsg); putchar('\r'); no_command = Yes; } } else { clear_message(); } break; case CMD_idletog: case CMD_idletog2: ps.idle = !ps.idle; new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " %sisplaying idle processes.", ps.idle ? "D" : "Not d"); putchar('\r'); break; case CMD_selftog: ps.self = (ps.self == -1) ? getpid() : -1; new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " %sisplaying self.", (ps.self == -1) ? "D" : "Not d"); putchar('\r'); break; case CMD_user: new_message(MT_standout, "Username to show: "); if (readline(tempbuf2, sizeof(tempbuf2), No) > 0) { if (tempbuf2[0] == '+' && tempbuf2[1] == '\0') { ps.uid = -1; } else if ((i = userid(tempbuf2)) == -1) { new_message(MT_standout, " %s: unknown user", tempbuf2); no_command = Yes; } else { ps.uid = i; } putchar('\r'); } else { clear_message(); } break; case CMD_thrtog: ps.thread = !ps.thread; new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, "Displaying threads %s", ps.thread ? "separately" : "as a count"); header_text = format_header(uname_field); reset_display(); putchar('\r'); break; case CMD_wcputog: ps.wcpu = !ps.wcpu; new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, "Displaying %sCPU", ps.wcpu ? "W" : ""); header_text = format_header(uname_field); reset_display(); putchar('\r'); break; case CMD_viewtog: if (++displaymode == DISP_MAX) displaymode = 0; header_text = format_header(uname_field); display_header(Yes); d_header = i_header; reset_display(); break; case CMD_viewsys: ps.system = !ps.system; break; case CMD_showargs: fmt_flags ^= FMT_SHOWARGS; break; #ifdef ORDER case CMD_order: new_message(MT_standout, "Order to sort: "); if (readline(tempbuf2, sizeof(tempbuf2), No) > 0) { if ((i = string_index(tempbuf2, statics.order_names)) == -1) { new_message(MT_standout, " %s: unrecognized sorting order", tempbuf2); no_command = Yes; } else { order_index = i; } putchar('\r'); } else { clear_message(); } break; #endif case CMD_jidtog: ps.jail = !ps.jail; new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " %sisplaying jail id.", ps.jail ? "D" : "Not d"); header_text = format_header(uname_field); reset_display(); putchar('\r'); break; default: new_message(MT_standout, " BAD CASE IN SWITCH!"); putchar('\r'); } } /* flush out stuff that may have been written */ fflush(stdout); } } } } #ifdef DEBUG fclose(debug); #endif quit(0); /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* * reset_display() - reset all the display routine pointers so that entire * screen will get redrawn. */ reset_display() { d_loadave = i_loadave; d_procstates = i_procstates; d_cpustates = i_cpustates; d_memory = i_memory; d_swap = i_swap; d_message = i_message; d_header = i_header; d_process = i_process; } /* * signal handlers */ sigret_t leave() /* exit under normal conditions -- INT handler */ { leaveflag = 1; } sigret_t tstop(i) /* SIGTSTP handler */ int i; { tstopflag = 1; } #ifdef SIGWINCH sigret_t winch(i) /* SIGWINCH handler */ int i; { winchflag = 1; } #endif void quit(status) /* exit under duress */ int status; { end_screen(); exit(status); /*NOTREACHED*/ } sigret_t onalrm() /* SIGALRM handler */ { /* this is only used in batch mode to break out of the pause() */ /* return; */ }